Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,574	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,232	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,246	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,009	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,227.61	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,575	20,960	20,610	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	7,890	4,035	3,855	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,550	1,305	1,245	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,625	1,300	1,325	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,710	1,430	1,280	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	26,520	13,510	13,010	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,645	1,365	1,280	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,255	1,225	1,030	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,420	1,260	1,165	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,650	1,330	1,320	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,500	1,240	1,260	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,420	1,230	1,190	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,460	1,240	1,215	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,190	1,550	1,635	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,225	1,660	1,560	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	2,755	1,405	1,345	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	7,165	3,415	3,750	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,255	1,150	1,110	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,670	820	845	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,255	600	660	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	980	450	530	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,000	395	600	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	580	255	325	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	325	115	210	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	85	15	60	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	10	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.3	18.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.5	63.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.2	16.3	18.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.6	40.0	41.3	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.7	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	12,925	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,810	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	490	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	675	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,275	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	4,160	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	6,385	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,055	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,755	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,685	16,930	16,755	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	21,660	10,840	10,820	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	18,590	9,305	9,285	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	3,070	1,530	1,540	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	12,025	6,090	5,935	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	7,325	4,370	2,955	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	735	350	390	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,790	895	895	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,175	480	1,695	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,500	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,360	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	1,975	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,245	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,500	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	10,280	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	8,745	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,530	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	915	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,615	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,660	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,650	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,215	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	740	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	330	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,735	3,175	2,555	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	11,275	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,515	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,620	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	4,155	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	465	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,135	20,795	20,335	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	39,750	20,135	19,615	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	35	20	15	25	10	10
English and French	1,240	590	645	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	115	55	60	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,135	20,795	20,335	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	40,460	20,440	20,020	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	540	300	245	1,205	535	665
English and French	20	10	10	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	115	55	60	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	300	255	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,135	20,795	20,335	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	40,700	20,600	20,100	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	37,455	19,075	18,380	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	36,855	18,750	18,110	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	595	325	275	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	3,245	1,530	1,715	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,520	1,710	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	545	310	235
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	155	250	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	245	125	120
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	40	15	25	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,505	1,210	1,295	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	80	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	170	90	85	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	420	210	215
Czech	10	10	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	15	10	5	1,330	625	705
Russian	25	10	15	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	95	45	50	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,080	985	1,095	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	60	35	25	15	10	10
Danish	30	15	15	65	30	35
Dutch	80	45	35	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,870	870	1,000	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	15	5	5	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	40	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	15	10	225	120	105
Hindi	15	10	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	15	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	20	15	10	250	125	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,720	875	840
Romanian	5	0	5	265	120	145
Spanish	90	40	45	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	550	235	305
Chinese languages	90	45	45	535	235	300
Cantonese	30	20	15	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	390	165	225
Estonian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	25	15	15	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	195	240	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	40	15	30	245	130	110
English and non-official language	385	180	205	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,135	20,795	20,340	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	40,500	20,505	19,990	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	38,460	19,545	18,915	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	38,195	19,400	18,795	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	265	145	120	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,080	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,035	960	1,080	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	100	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	95	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	800	890	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	5	0	5	170	80	85
Serbian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	10	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,515	705	820	335	170	165
Afrikaans	50	25	20	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	670	790	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	5	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	5	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	45	25	20	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	285	125	160
Chinese languages	50	30	25	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	15	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	285	345	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	35	20	20	175	75	100
English and non-official language	595	270	325	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,135	20,795	20,335	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	39,190	19,855	19,335	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,230	605	625	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	180	80	95	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	525	250	275	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	520	250	270	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	5	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,310	15,880	15,430	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,240	15,385	14,855	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,034	54,169	30,050	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,240	15,380	14,855	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,116	46,482	27,913	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,450	14,785	13,665	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,237	52,484	27,328	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,675	7,070	10,605	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,612	8,355	5,767	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,540	13,145	11,395	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,939	49,560	26,315	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,310	15,865	15,450	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,245	15,395	14,850	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,942	64,599	38,819	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,250	15,395	14,850	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,206	52,508	33,563	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,505	14,735	13,775	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,932	63,049	35,901	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,555	7,065	10,490	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	9,287	7,806	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,540	13,085	11,460	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,969	58,168	34,184	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,315	15,865	15,445	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,260	6,900	4,360	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,062	62,314	43,942	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,573	72,302	49,760	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.6	85.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.4	66.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.4	14.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,315	15,880	15,430	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,075	500	580	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	30,240	15,380	14,855	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,185	2,330	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	3,950	1,455	2,500	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	4,215	1,640	2,585	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	3,415	1,420	1,995	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,420	1,665	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	1,370	1,145	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,160	1,400	765	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	1,100	510	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	860	390	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	755	335	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,785	640	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,355	1,870	480	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,075	915	160	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,310	15,880	15,435	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,070	495	575	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	30,240	15,385	14,855	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,605	1,220	2,395	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	4,195	1,550	2,645	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,825	1,870	2,955	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	1,780	2,330	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,915	1,725	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	1,875	1,045	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,935	1,330	605	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	1,075	480	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,455	2,770	690	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	735	280	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	710	580	130	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,455	275	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,310	15,880	15,435	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	6,775	2,730	4,040	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	24,540	13,145	11,395	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.8	73.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,230	1,500	1,730	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	730	1,090	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,025	1,220	1,800	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,685	1,050	1,635	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,070	1,465	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	1,055	1,160	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	1,090	815	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	1,085	475	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	860	325	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,495	890	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	940	675	265	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	900	615	280	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,540	2,200	340	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,031	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,428	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,683	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,003	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,105	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,135	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,639	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,165	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,575	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,465	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,149	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,057	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	625	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	990	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,280	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,030	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	570	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,460	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,605	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,005	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,430	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,500	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,455	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,303	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,823	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,186	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,722	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,987	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,920	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,565	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,510	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,561	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,014	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,224	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,097	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,282	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,230	2,875	2,360	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,716	48,384	31,960	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,676	41,785	29,792	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,135	2,775	2,355	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,562	57,265	42,662	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,041	46,735	36,508	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,755	19,710	19,045	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,300	7,905	8,395	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	2,235	1,065	1,170	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	2,965	1,355	1,615	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	3,515	1,710	1,805	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	3,610	1,770	1,835	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	3,965	2,000	1,960	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	22,460	11,805	10,650	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	4,100	2,155	1,945	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,380	2,290	2,085	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	4,480	2,315	2,165	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	4,780	2,525	2,260	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	4,715	2,520	2,190	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,755	19,710	19,040	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	8,955	4,595	4,360	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,470	1,415	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	23,760	12,105	11,650	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	6,045	3,015	3,030	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,465	1,625	1,840	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	970	490	480	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	350	170	180	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	1,890	890	1,000	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	610	250	360	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.2	9.7	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.4	8.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.3	11.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,300	640	660	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	365	175	190	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	840	420	420	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	95	50	45	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,760	19,715	19,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	38,700	19,685	19,010	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	38,660	19,680	18,980	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	1,220	545	675	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	2,410	1,130	1,280	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,380	1,115	1,265	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	50	35	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	215	320	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	210	310	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	710	745	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	170	75	95	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	10	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	15	10	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	15	10	10	1,445	660	785
Russian	30	20	15	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	15	0	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	90	40	50	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	840	425	420	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	45	10	35	60	20	35
Danish	65	30	30	55	35	15
Dutch	95	45	55	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	570	295	275	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	25	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	10
Greek	50	30	20	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	195	120	75	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	65	55	15	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	45	20	15	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	10	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	80	150	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	15	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	20	0	15	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	10	10	0	390	170	220
Spanish	210	80	130	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	55	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	0	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	95	30	70
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	625	285	335
Chinese languages	70	30	35	610	275	330
Cantonese	15	0	15	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,755	19,710	19,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,575	19,190	18,385	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,795	4,460	4,335	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,780	14,730	14,050	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,180	520	655	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,755	19,715	19,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,400	18,620	17,780	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,975	945	1,035	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	700	310	390	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	160	90	70	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	210	90	115	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	405	195	215	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	160	75	85	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	245	120	125	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	255	245	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	380	155	225	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,975	945	1,035	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	315	145	165	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	435	220	210	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	390	190	195	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	730	335	400	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	100	50	55	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,975	940	1,035	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	350	150	200	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	135	55	80	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	60	95	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	860	385	475
Europe	790	400	395	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	10	0	205	105	100
France	10	0	10	75	30	45
Germany	65	50	15	870	430	440
Greece	20	15	10	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	145	55	85
Italy	0	0	0	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	85	40	45	580	295	290
Poland	20	15	10	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	15	10	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	20	15	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	390	180	215	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	125	50	75	1,070	495	580
Africa	60	35	25	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	25	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	285	165	125
Asia	730	340	390	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	35	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	35	10	20
India	130	75	55	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	45	50	150	65	80
Lebanon	20	0	15	65	35	25
Pakistan	30	20	15	215	120	105
Philippines	350	145	200	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	255	245	1,245	565	675
Americas	50	30	15	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	15	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	45	35	10	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	15	10	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	380	175	205	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	45	35	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	225	95	135	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,755	19,710	19,040	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,515	1,170	1,345	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,350	2,585	2,765	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,890	15,960	14,930	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,325	645	680	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	415	380	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	200	120	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	475	215	260	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	160	265	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	50	30	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,755	19,715	19,045	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,645	900	745	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,610	880	725	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	340	250	1,140	615	520
Métis	995	530	465	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,110	18,815	18,295	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,760	19,710	19,045	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	385	220	165	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,370	19,490	18,875	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,755	19,715	19,040	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	90	75	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	90	75	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	45	35	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	1,095	1,025	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,980	1,020	955	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	520	470	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	495	475	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	70	70	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,470	18,530	17,940	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,755	19,710	19,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	725	840	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	160	110	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	95	40	60	915	445	475
Black	230	110	120	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	620	255	365	1,010	380	630
Latin American	35	10	30	1,310	630	685
Arab	105	60	45	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	20	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	115	60	55	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	25	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	15	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,190	18,985	18,205	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,755	19,715	19,040	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,285	1,185	1,100	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,205	630	575	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	35	20	10	70	50	25
Métis	1,185	605	580	565	250	310
Other North American origins	13,025	6,730	6,295	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	70	40	30	165	100	70
American	1,180	620	555	1,275	570	705
Canadian	12,260	6,315	5,945	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	30,885	15,590	15,295	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	20,570	10,100	10,470	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,490	6,110	6,385	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	7,890	3,800	4,085	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	30	10	20	35	15	20
Scottish	8,625	4,235	4,390	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,030	425	610	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	750	355	400	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	4,300	2,165	2,130	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,295	2,170	2,125	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,175	6,685	6,490	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	315	160	160	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	255	130	130	410	235	180
Dutch	1,985	1,000	985	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	20	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	10
German	11,415	5,800	5,615	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	305	145	160	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,980	3,045	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	835	425	410	650	330	325
Finnish	110	55	50	460	165	295
Icelandic	190	90	100	115	70	45
Norwegian	3,565	1,785	1,780	465	220	240
Swedish	2,055	1,030	1,020	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	6,510	3,200	3,310	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	220	100	130	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	75	70	160	100	60
Estonian	60	35	25	175	75	105
Hungarian	435	185	250	1,220	620	600
Latvian	15	0	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	60	20	35	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,435	750	685	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	315	160	160	775	370	410
Russian	1,215	580	640	1,055	515	540
Slovak	65	20	45	345	155	180
Ukrainian	3,360	1,680	1,680	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,145	515	635	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	10	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	130	65	65	1,355	640	715
Italian	580	285	290	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	85	45	40	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	10	0	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	270	80	190	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	70	70	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	30	20	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	55	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	150	70	80	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	40	45	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	100	105	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	30	10	15	80	45	35
Colombian	15	15	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	15	15	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	45	55	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	10	10	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	200	100	100	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	20	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	35	25	10	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	35	25	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	45	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	20	20	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	45	20	30	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,435	655	780	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	100	120	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	75	85	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	260	145	110	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	215	120	95	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	285	165	115
Punjabi	20	15	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	395	530	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	145	50	90	1,435	695	740
Filipino	635	275	365	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Japanese	25	15	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	55	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	20	25	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	70	45	25
Oceania origins	130	75	50	370	195	180
Australian	50	30	20	215	110	100
New Zealander	25	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	15	40	10	30
Fijian	25	25	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	13,070	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	2,940	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	500	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	15,510	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,010	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,615	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,565	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,275	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,220	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,580	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,190	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,750	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,910	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	15,700	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	3,980	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,110	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,115	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,790	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,685	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,320	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,920	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,935	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,365	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,630	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,065	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,370	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,325	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,255	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,000	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,860	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,135	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,845	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,185	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,287	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,738	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,310	15,865	15,450	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,805	3,680	3,125	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,110	5,315	4,795	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	6,870	7,525	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	3,365	975	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	700	490	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,665	485	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	2,275	4,175	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	195	505	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,905	1,040	1,865	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,395	795	1,600	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	55	115	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	390	225	160
Master's degree	230	125	105	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,745	10,520	10,220	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,780	1,615	1,175	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,950	3,665	3,285	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,015	5,245	5,765	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,520	700	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	835	500	335	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,385	2,025	365	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,750	3,250	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	155	290	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,345	815	1,525	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	1,940	625	1,315	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	45	85	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	35	310	160	150
Master's degree	180	95	85	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,315	15,865	15,450	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,920	8,995	7,925	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,180	240	945	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,180	235	940	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	95	130	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	25	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	160	55	105	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	380	170	215	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	30	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	190	110	85
54. History	20	20	0	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	85	655	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	0	320	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	135	10	125	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	150	25	120
42. Psychology	100	0	100	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	125	55	65	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,130	420	1,710	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	95	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	390	1,605	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	105	130	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	65	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	150	105	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	145	90	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	15	0	15	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,510	4,230	285	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	455	345	110
14. Engineering	230	180	40	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	100	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,150	30	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,505	75	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	750	725	30	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	680	345	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	560	290	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	55	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,650	305	2,350	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	65	60	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,515	230	2,285	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	400	665	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	730	95	635	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	125	10	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	160	20	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,740	10,525	10,225	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,730	5,275	4,455	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	830	130	700	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	830	130	695	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	75	75	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	60	1,580	630	945
Humanities	290	125	160	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	35	130	85	50
54. History	25	20	0	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	605	75	525	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	0	260	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	95	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	25	105
42. Psychology	80	10	75	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	115	55	60	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	1,680	320	1,360	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	30	85	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,560	295	1,265	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	95	110	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	50	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	140	90	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	135	80	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	15	0	15	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,455	3,260	195	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	385	285	100
14. Engineering	205	165	35	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	505	85	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,135	45	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	580	570	10	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	465	315	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	370	260	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	45	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,005	245	1,760	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	50	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,895	185	1,710	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	310	475	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	515	60	455	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	100	85	10	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,315	15,865	15,450	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,995	7,925	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,395	6,870	7,525	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	13,430	6,440	6,985	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	11,055	5,390	5,660	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,050	1,325	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	425	535	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	80	1,095	580	520
Philippines	310	110	205	275	65	205
India	60	40	20	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	70	60	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	310	140	170	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,745	10,520	10,225	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,735	5,275	4,455	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,015	5,245	5,770	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	10,210	4,895	5,315	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	8,410	4,095	4,310	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,805	800	1,000	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	800	345	455	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	50	50	800	400	400
Philippines	300	100	200	250	65	180
India	60	45	15	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	255	110	140	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,315	15,865	15,450	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	22,475	12,400	10,075	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	20,795	11,315	9,480	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,675	1,085	590	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	8,840	3,465	5,375	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	71.8	78.2	65.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	66.4	71.3	61.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.8	5.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,315	15,865	15,450	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,525	2,890	4,635	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	23,790	12,975	10,815	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,770	7,225	4,545	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,025	5,750	6,275	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,470	12,400	10,070	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	100	100	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,270	12,295	9,975	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	17,060	8,850	8,205	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,445	1,765	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,475	12,405	10,070	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	100	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,270	12,295	9,970	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	3,875	2,600	1,270	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,780	435	2,345	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	685	505	180	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,380	165	1,215	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,725	555	1,165	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	60	190	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,005	1,180	2,830	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,570	4,275	295	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,095	1,710	385	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	910	815	95	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,475	12,405	10,070	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	100	100	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,270	12,295	9,975	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,465	2,425	1,035	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,280	1,955	325	145	125	25
22 Utilities	265	210	50	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,145	1,835	310	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	715	525	195	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	690	530	160	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	970	1,595	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	870	610	260	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	160	45	115	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	470	75	395	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	65	80	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	745	325	420	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	345	305	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,000	200	795	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,210	175	2,035	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	130	160	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	975	300	675	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	610	515	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,495	960	535	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,795	11,315	9,480	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,545	2,060	1,490	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,845	525	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,395	7,460	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,850	6,395	7,460	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,610	2,840	3,775	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	2,785	3,200	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,100	675	425	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	160	90	70	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,230	9,240	7,990	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,040	8,285	6,750	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	290	395	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	60	35	25	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,200	485	710	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	85	60	25	150	115	35
Other method	160	90	75	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,230	9,240	7,990	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,535	4,550	4,985	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,090	2,180	1,915	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,155	660	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	795	535	260	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	995	820	175	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,230	9,240	7,985	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	910	350	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,755	2,670	1,085	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,120	3,035	2,085	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,705	1,305	2,400	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,360	435	920	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,030	880	1,145	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,300	13,180	11,125	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	24,265	13,155	11,110	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	24,230	13,135	11,090	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	24,200	13,120	11,075	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	35	15	20	290	75	210
Non-official languages	35	20	15	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	25	15	540	275	270
English and French	10	10	0	135	30	95
English and non-official language	30	20	15	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,300	13,180	11,120	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	23,890	12,940	10,950	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	25	20	10	410	205	200
French	290	175	115	800	305	495
Non-official language	90	45	45	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	50	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,335	19,445	18,890	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	34,275	17,450	16,820	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	4,060	1,995	2,070	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,985	990	1,000	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,075	1,005	1,070	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,965	960	1,005	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	765	815	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	390	195	195	420	205	210
External migrants	105	45	65	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,580	18,555	18,025	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	24,550	12,490	12,060	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	12,035	6,070	5,965	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	4,520	2,390	2,130	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	7,520	3,680	3,835	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	6,810	3,335	3,470	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,370	2,435	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	965	1,040	790	400	390
External migrants	715	345	365	1,340	595	750