Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,150	19,915	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	13,855	7,160	6,690	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	12,915	6,600	6,310	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	141,550	71,260	70,295	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	12,880	6,630	6,250	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,550	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,280	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,020	6,635	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,325	7,515	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	12,310	6,095	6,210	290	120	170
65 years and over	26,775	12,380	14,395	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,575	4,690	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	6,250	3,040	3,215	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,480	1,775	145	55	95
85 years and over	3,415	1,215	2,195	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	900	250	650	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	215	55	165	20	5	15
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,815	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	6,080	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,690	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	1,805	890	910
Married	82,395	41,290	41,105	1,460	720	740
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,455	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	1,270	620	650
Separated	4,580	1,975	2,610	100	50	55
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	275	80	190
Widowed	7,940	1,745	6,195	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	10,855	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	40,100	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	9,115	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,955	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	10,065	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	5,300	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	55,350	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,500	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	195,630	98,370	97,255	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	105	45	60	0	0	0
English and French	9,495	4,305	5,190	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	1,030	495	535	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,220	103,045	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	202,695	101,420	101,270	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	2,290	1,185	1,110	60	25	35
English and French	285	135	145	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	995	480	520	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,435	1,250	1,180	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,045	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	183,060	91,845	91,210	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	180,560	90,565	89,990	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	60	25	35
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,495	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	1,020	485	535	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	975	470	510	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	460	495	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	865	415	450	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,560	9,600	9,960	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	430	335	25	20	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	385	295	25	20	5
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	595	340	250	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	135	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,440	2,950	5	0	0
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	60	95	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	125	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,140	2,575	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	105	80	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35	5	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	5	5	0
Telugu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,390	5,245	200	85	115
Albanian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	40	20	20
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Latvian	20	15	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	980	1,045	35	15	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40	5	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	135	135	10	5	10
Russian	515	230	285	10	5	10
Serbian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	880	450	425	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	90	35	55
Afrikaans	205	100	110	0	0	0
Danish	155	75	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,590	830	765	35	15	20
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	5
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	45	20	35
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	520	15	10	10
Bengali	50	30	25	0	0	5
Gujarati	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hindi	245	135	110	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	305	170	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	380	195	190	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	150	140	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,230	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	0	0	5
Portuguese	100	60	40	10	5	10
Romanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,140	1,090	1,050	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	430	225	205	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	130	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	965	450	510	140	80	55
Chinese languages	935	435	500	135	80	55
Cantonese	515	250	265	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	135	175	105	65	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	5
Thai	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	10	0	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	5
Finnish	65	20	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	55	20	30
English and French	420	210	205	20	5	15
English and non-official language	2,125	1,025	1,095	35	15	20
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,215	103,045	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	201,045	100,705	100,340	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	685	335	345	15	10	10
Non-official languages	9,460	4,805	4,660	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	345	150	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,645	4,460	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	250	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	260	225	15	10	5
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	430	235	190	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	1,215	1,250	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,090	75	35	45
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	20	10	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	890	465	420	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Russian	270	135	135	15	5	5
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	235	190	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,105	575	535	25	10	15
Afrikaans	105	50	60	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	280	155	130	15	5	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	695	360	335	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	115	70	50	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	245	120	125	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	720	665	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Romanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,265	665	605	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	175	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	100	60	40
Chinese languages	565	270	290	100	60	40
Cantonese	310	145	160	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Lao	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,215	2,510	2,700	60	30	30
English and French	250	120	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,885	2,360	2,525	60	30	35
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	193,100	96,795	96,305	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	115	60	55
French	1,635	755	875	85	40	50
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	135	60	70
Aboriginal	840	415	420	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,780	2,735	3,050	130	60	70
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	50	50	5	5	0
French and non-official language	80	40	40	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,455	82,205	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,130	78,735	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,515	71,185	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,585	56,555	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,660	81,455	82,205	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,970	78,050	78,920	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,440	71,295	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,670	36,880	56,795	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,905	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,660	81,450	82,205	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,690	23,215	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,660	81,455	82,200	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	6,785	3,320	3,470	125	70	60
With total income	156,870	78,130	78,735	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,915	12,795	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,220	12,875	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,560	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	17,215	7,085	10,130	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,010	8,295	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	6,570	6,340	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	10,490	6,035	4,450	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	8,455	5,445	3,010	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	4,480	2,240	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	20,080	15,980	4,100	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,015	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	7,010	5,925	1,085	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	6,750	3,305	3,440	125	70	55
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,580	13,470	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	23,500	8,990	14,510	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,065	11,770	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,080	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,230	6,090	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,940	3,650	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,605	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	20,300	15,845	4,450	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,655	81,450	82,200	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	1,305	555	745
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,885	6,355	8,530	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,580	5,320	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,710	8,870	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,975	7,690	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,030	4,780	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	8,010	4,820	3,190	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	4,410	2,200	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	25,880	20,195	5,680	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,660	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,230	1,550	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,415	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,200	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,800	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,085	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,770	16,300	14,465	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,640	16,055	14,585	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	102,505	102,040	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,715	44,620	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	15,780	7,545	8,230	760	320	435
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,480	490	220	270
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,610	9,215	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,750	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,440	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,140	11,280	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	320	155	165
In the top decile	28,600	15,240	13,360	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,440	100,090	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,130	22,790	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	16,020	8,280	7,735	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,815	64,715	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,970	8,730	10,235	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,890	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,130	1,015	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	10,845	4,810	6,035	635	290	345
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,315	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.5	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,910	5,360	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,685	1,495	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,125	590	540	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,650	435	200	235
65 years and over	375	165	205	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,545	102,510	102,040	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	203,565	102,070	101,490	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	203,460	102,030	101,425	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	9,545	4,275	5,275	535	175	360
Non-official languages	26,420	12,880	13,545	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	0	0	0
Blackfoot	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	535	470	40	25	20
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	485	400	45	25	15
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	810	440	360	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	145	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,130	3,270	3,860	20	0	10
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	140	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	150	235	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	50	30	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,145	3,750	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tamil	115	60	55	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,100	6,570	6,535	330	130	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,150	45	25	25
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	10	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	45	20	30
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	310	135	170	15	0	15
Russian	950	500	445	15	0	10
Serbian	130	55	70	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	960	515	450	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	165	70	100
Afrikaans	375	180	195	0	0	0
Danish	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dutch	1,700	875	825	70	35	40
Frisian	60	45	15	0	0	0
German	2,515	1,320	1,200	115	40	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Swedish	70	25	40	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	750	630	0	0	0
Bengali	110	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	560	315	245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Urdu	320	190	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	125	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	140	135	10	0	10
Portuguese	185	80	105	25	0	15
Romanian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	200	100	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	225	225	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	275	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	140	70	75	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	320	145	175	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	60	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	585	620	175	105	75
Chinese languages	1,170	565	600	180	100	75
Cantonese	710	345	365	10	0	10
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	210	260	160	100	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	120	40	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	130	120	10	10	0
Estonian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Finnish	60	30	30	0	10	0
Hungarian	165	95	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,955	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,620	11,185	480	200	285
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	1,830	885	945	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,420	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	6,160	2,995	3,160	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	2,205	1,100	1,105	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,055	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,605	3,285	3,320	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,010	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,615	11,185	480	200	280
Under 5 years	2,125	1,040	1,085	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,170	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	9,445	4,425	5,025	205	90	120
45 years and over	1,505	755	755	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,615	11,185	480	200	280
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	75	20	55
Brazil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	360	170	195	0	0	0
El Salvador	650	345	305	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	10
Mexico	210	85	125	10	10	0
Peru	45	15	25	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	15	0	10
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	30	70	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	710	345	365	40	10	25
Greece	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hungary	75	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	25	0	0	0
Italy	85	40	50	0	0	10
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	55	20	35
Poland	205	100	105	10	0	15
Portugal	60	35	25	0	0	0
Romania	215	120	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	95	135	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	470	270	200	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,215	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	745	355	385	10	0	0
Africa	1,515	825	695	0	0	10
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	210	115	95	0	0	0
Somalia	70	45	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	180	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	675	370	305	0	0	0
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	135	70	70
Afghanistan	180	105	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	525	245	275	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	75	0	0	0
India	695	405	290	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	155	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	285	165	125	0	0	0
Philippines	5,990	2,785	3,205	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	280	135	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	645	305	340	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	115	125	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,600	3,285	3,320	80	25	50
Americas	600	290	315	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	100	45	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	115	0	0	0
Europe	840	485	355	15	0	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	35	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	355	205	145	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	0	0	0
Africa	425	210	215	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	55	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	0	0	0
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	60	30	35
Afghanistan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	290	180	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	3,620	1,740	1,880	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,550	102,505	102,040	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,580	14,550	15,030	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,555	8,585	8,970	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,680	5,555	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,880	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,425	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	930	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	75	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,210	7,485	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,030	4,095	70	35	30
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,215	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	120	75	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	95	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,850	95,295	94,555	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,545	102,510	102,040	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,500	3,665	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,005	98,375	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,505	102,040	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,930	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,895	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,125	2,630	2,500	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	750	380	375	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,455	5,925	6,525	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,700	6,295	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,095	3,585	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	225	235	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	200	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,105	93,520	92,580	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,550	102,510	102,040	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,170	9,335	9,830	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	955	10	0	0
Chinese	1,680	825	855	200	115	85
Black	2,455	1,205	1,255	25	10	20
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	10	0	10
Latin American	2,070	1,075	995	35	25	15
Arab	510	265	245	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	460	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	20	15	10
Japanese	265	130	140	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	60	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,205	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,505	102,040	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,985	9,455	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,320	5,970	6,345	160	80	80
Inuit	195	100	95	15	0	10
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	60	30	30
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	1,350	575	775
Acadian	185	95	85	65	15	55
American	4,425	2,140	2,285	85	35	55
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	99,340	48,575	50,760	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	57,640	27,780	29,865	1,365	610	760
Irish	35,840	16,920	18,925	1,020	460	560
Manx	35	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish	44,625	21,945	22,685	1,265	545	720
Welsh	5,440	2,555	2,880	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,500	2,090	2,415	175	75	100
French origins	21,835	10,620	11,220	380	160	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,405	29,065	30,340	785	350	435
Austrian	1,660	850	805	30	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,135	565	570	15	0	15
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,115	255	90	165
Flemish	185	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	30	25	10	10	0	0
German	45,710	22,180	23,535	530	240	290
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,715	760	950	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,920	13,250	105	55	50
Danish	4,990	2,395	2,590	25	20	0
Finnish	1,470	750	720	0	10	0
Icelandic	1,700	835	865	0	0	0
Norwegian	12,175	5,570	6,600	40	15	25
Swedish	7,100	3,395	3,700	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	520	485	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	33,360	16,370	16,985	240	80	160
Bulgarian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	955	450	505	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	325	380	10	0	10
Estonian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,680	30	10	15
Latvian	150	75	80	10	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	90	0	0	10
Moldovan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Polish	8,025	3,870	4,150	90	25	65
Romanian	1,580	790	790	10	0	10
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	25	0	15
Slovak	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	150	70	80
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	280	245	30	20	10
Italian	3,935	1,880	2,050	50	20	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	550	245	310	20	0	15
Serbian	160	75	85	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Spanish	1,870	900	970	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,075	645	435	80	30	50
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	265	130	135	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	460	235	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	830	415	415	25	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	130	200	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chilean	140	75	65	0	0	0
Colombian	485	230	260	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	70	40	20	15	10
Guyanese	70	25	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	35	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	595	255	335	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	60	45	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	670	360	315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	55	0	0	0
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	145	135	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	435	235	200	10	10	0
Algerian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Berber	35	25	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	55	0	10	0
Libyan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	830	400	435	0	0	10
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
South African	405	180	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	730	355	365	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	25	15	10
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	120	70	50
Afghan	335	165	165	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	55	75	10	10	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	135	110	60	30	30
Palestinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	215	110	100	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	50	30	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,140	1,135	1,000	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,550	820	730	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	125	115	0	0	0
Punjabi	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,770	5,545	6,225	260	145	110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	0	0	0
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,325	210	125	85
Filipino	8,150	3,805	4,340	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	25	10	10
Japanese	395	180	215	10	10	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	480	240	240	10	10	10
Laotian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Thai	160	70	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	150	215	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	275	330	0	0	0
Australian	310	155	160	0	0	0
New Zealander	185	75	115	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,645	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,705	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,505	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,555	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,760	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,260	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,865	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,790	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,240	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,690	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,795	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,020	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,200	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,305	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,405	42,355	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,350	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,175	2,165	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,795	8,985	12,810	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	16,300	6,130	10,170	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	560	630	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	30	20	10
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,600	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	210	160	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,485	6,330	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,650	16,675	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,295	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,605	1,675	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,250	1,995	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,925	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,990	8,565	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	965	415	550	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	455	235	20	15	0
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,470	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	115	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,455	82,205	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	1,215	580	635
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	330	70	255
13. Education	6,560	1,510	5,045	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	745	1,000	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	220	90	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	525	905	95	30	70
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,275	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	105	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	320	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	820	475	350	15	15	0
54. History	210	130	80	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	20	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,235	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	210	280	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,590	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	240	915	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	10	10	10
42. Psychology	925	220	705	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	200	150	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	840	760	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	760	565	35	30	0
25. Library science	130	0	130	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	70	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,670	1,500	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	20	20	10
14. Engineering	2,025	1,680	350	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,545	400	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,185	6,895	290	35	35	0
48. Precision production	3,475	3,335	145	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,225	1,140	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	50	25	25
Health and related fields	15,235	2,700	12,535	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	115	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	725	2,980	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	875	600	270	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,220	50	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,640	56,475	57,165	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,135	25,130	23,005	355	185	170
Education	4,735	960	3,775	155	30	120
13. Education	4,735	965	3,770	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	75	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	730	70	20	55
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	325	80	245	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	225	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	310	10	10	0
54. History	155	95	60	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,035	3,650	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	185	250	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	810	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	10	10	0
42. Psychology	725	125	595	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	985	480	505	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	12,115	3,285	8,835	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	170	905	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,105	7,905	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	680	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	155	160	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	275	140	130	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	170	125	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	705	510	25	20	0
25. Library science	120	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	55	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,770	17,430	1,345	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	20	20	10
14. Engineering	1,775	1,450	320	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,235	2,885	355	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,100	4,945	150	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,350	265	30	20	10
48. Precision production	2,795	2,665	125	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,340	805	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	40	25	20
Health and related fields	11,980	2,155	9,825	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	440	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,540	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	740	490	245	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	35	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	72,035	34,695	37,345	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	15,245	7,395	7,850	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,715	4,710	5,010	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	120	70	45
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,990	10	0	10
India	385	225	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	30	20	15
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,640	56,470	57,165	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,135	25,130	23,005	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	31,345	34,160	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,450	29,715	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,640	23,505	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,210	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	600	40	30	10
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	10	0	10
India	355	205	145	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	240	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	60	55	20	10	10
France	35	20	10	0	0	10
Other	3,025	1,520	1,500	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,655	81,455	82,205	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	116,740	62,660	54,085	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	12,295	8,100	4,195	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,790	28,120	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,655	81,450	82,200	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,775	1,365	610	750
Worked	122,915	65,480	57,430	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,305	33,325	23,975	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,610	32,155	33,455	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,740	62,655	54,080	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	955	1,025	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,245	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,655	54,080	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	720	1,335	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	24,220	9,345	14,885	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,045	5,960	1,080	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,740	62,660	54,085	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,965	3,870	2,100	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,625	8,305	1,315	20	20	0
22 Utilities	585	480	105	10	0	10
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,695	1,855	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	3,630	2,765	860	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	13,510	5,870	7,635	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,190	3,115	1,075	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	985	940	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,530	2,905	2,635	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,625	2,035	1,590	50	30	20
61 Educational services	6,545	1,530	5,010	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,115	11,530	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,905	5,060	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,320	3,315	3,005	85	35	50
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,890	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	9,295	4,335	4,965	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,445	12,985	3,465	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	78,390	36,980	41,410	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,410	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,905	18,605	25,300	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,940	3,315	1,625	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	360	210	145	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,790	43,625	38,160	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,465	100	25	75
Public transit	2,495	1,105	1,390	30	10	20
Walked	3,620	1,455	2,160	335	150	180
Bicycle	685	485	200	25	15	15
Other method	1,530	1,040	495	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,835	49,965	44,870	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	36,075	16,300	19,775	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,260	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,435	905	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,870	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,135	5,290	1,850	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,385	5,670	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,740	16,020	13,730	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,620	10,905	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,410	3,035	5,380	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,340	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,080	59,315	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	275	75	200	20	0	20
Non-official languages	455	250	205	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	235	185	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	95	60	35	10	0	10
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	250	250	0	10	0
English and French	155	85	70	0	10	0
English and non-official language	345	170	180	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,395	67,080	59,315	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	385	130	250	20	0	20
French	650	305	350	60	20	40
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	20	10	10
Aboriginal	245	105	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	760	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	32,165	15,800	16,370	880	395	480
Non-migrants	18,085	9,020	9,065	450	170	280
Migrants	14,085	6,775	7,305	425	230	195
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	11,070	5,355	5,705	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	950	1,085	125	50	70
External migrants	975	465	515	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,850	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	86,930	43,430	43,495	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	40,590	20,495	20,095	655	305	350
Migrants	46,345	22,940	23,405	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	40,590	20,110	20,475	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,150	5,195	410	175	235
External migrants	5,760	2,830	2,925	220	115	110