Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	54,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	54,489r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	29,070	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	26,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	64.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	843.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	54,180	26,300	27,880
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,150	19,915	6,850	3,510	3,335
0 to 4 years	13,855	7,160	6,690	2,400	1,195	1,200
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	2,325	1,220	1,105
10 to 14 years	12,915	6,600	6,310	2,125	1,095	1,030
15 to 64 years	141,550	71,260	70,295	33,040	16,540	16,505
15 to 19 years	12,880	6,630	6,250	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	2,625	1,360	1,265
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,550	2,435	1,235	1,200
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	2,695	1,360	1,335
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,280	2,920	1,480	1,435
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,020	6,635	2,570	1,280	1,290
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	2,795	1,420	1,370
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	4,175	2,055	2,120
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,325	7,515	5,400	2,620	2,780
60 to 64 years	12,310	6,095	6,210	5,035	2,505	2,525
65 years and over	26,775	12,380	14,395	14,295	6,255	8,040
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,575	4,690	4,370	2,130	2,240
70 to 74 years	6,250	3,040	3,215	3,440	1,635	1,810
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	2,330	1,010	1,320
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,480	1,775	1,920	770	1,150
85 years and over	3,415	1,215	2,195	2,240	705	1,530
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	1,405	500	915
90 to 94 years	900	250	650	680	185	500
95 to 99 years	215	55	165	120	30	95
100 years and over	35	5	25	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	12.6	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	61.0	62.9	59.2
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	26.4	23.8	28.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	4.1	2.7	5.5
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	47.7	46.2	49.1
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	52.4	50.8	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	13,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	12,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,815	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	6,080	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	2,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	8,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	26,340	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	2,955	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,690	47,335	22,790	24,540
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	25,440	12,720	12,715
Married	82,395	41,290	41,105	14,420	7,210	7,215
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	11,015	5,510	5,505
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,455	21,890	10,070	11,825
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	13,165	7,205	5,960
Separated	4,580	1,975	2,610	570	255	315
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	4,200	1,740	2,465
Widowed	7,940	1,745	6,195	3,960	870	3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	15,090	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	9,655	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	10,855	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	12,440	...	...
Married couples	40,100	...	...	6,955	...	...
Common-law couples	9,115	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,955	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	1,965	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	12,440	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	4,470	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 children	10,065	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	5,300	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	12,965	6,190	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
One-census-family households	55,350	...	...	14,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	7,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	6,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	11,355	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	10,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,500	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	52,890	25,855	27,035
English only	195,630	98,370	97,255	70	45	25
French only	105	45	60	40,755	19,065	21,690
English and French	9,495	4,305	5,190	12,040	6,735	5,305
Neither English nor French	1,030	495	535	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,220	103,045	52,895	25,855	27,035
English	202,695	101,420	101,270	515	270	245
French	2,290	1,185	1,110	52,210	25,495	26,715
English and French	285	135	145	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	995	480	520	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,435	1,250	1,180	585	310	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,045	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	52,565	25,685	26,880
Official languages	183,060	91,845	91,210	52,150	25,465	26,685
English	180,560	90,565	89,990	475	245	230
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	51,675	25,225	26,455
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,495	415	215	200
Aboriginal languages	1,020	485	535	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	975	470	510	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	460	495	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	865	415	450	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,560	9,600	9,960	380	200	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	430	335	80	45	30
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	385	295	75	45	30
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	595	340	250	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	340	165	175	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	270	135	140	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,440	2,950	10	10	0
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	60	95	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	125	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,140	2,575	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	105	80	0	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	5	5	0
Telugu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,390	5,245	180	85	100
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	10	5	10
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Latvian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	980	1,045	10	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	135	135	0	0	5
Russian	515	230	285	0	0	5
Serbian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	880	450	425	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	25	10	15
Afrikaans	205	100	110	0	0	0
Danish	155	75	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,590	830	765	5	0	0
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	20	5	10
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	35	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	520	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hindi	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	305	170	135	5	0	0
Iranian languages	380	195	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	150	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,230	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	15	10	10
Portuguese	100	60	40	10	5	5
Romanian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Spanish	2,140	1,090	1,050	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	430	225	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	130	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	965	450	510	55	30	25
Chinese languages	935	435	500	60	30	30
Cantonese	515	250	265	5	5	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	135	175	35	15	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	5	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	330	170	155
English and French	420	210	205	265	135	130
English and non-official language	2,125	1,025	1,095	10	5	5
French and non-official language	45	30	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,215	103,045	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	201,045	100,705	100,340	52,565	25,685	26,875
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	52,410	25,605	26,800
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	335	170	160
French	685	335	345	52,080	25,435	26,640
Non-official languages	9,460	4,805	4,660	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	345	150	190	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	155	190	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,645	4,460	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	250	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	260	225	20	10	10
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	430	235	190	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	100	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Vietnamese	170	85	85	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	5	5	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	1,215	1,250	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,090	50	25	25
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	890	465	420	0	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	235	190	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,105	575	535	5	0	0
Afrikaans	105	50	60	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	280	155	130	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	695	360	335	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	720	665	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Romanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,265	665	605	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	175	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	55	30	25
Chinese languages	565	270	290	55	30	25
Cantonese	310	145	160	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Lao	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,215	2,510	2,700	330	165	165
English and French	250	120	125	220	120	100
English and non-official language	4,885	2,360	2,525	5	10	5
French and non-official language	15	0	10	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	52,895	25,855	27,035
None	193,100	96,795	96,305	50,945	24,800	26,145
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	1,450	805	645
French	1,635	755	875	240	115	125
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	200	105	95
Aboriginal	840	415	420	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,780	2,735	3,050	175	90	85
English and French	15	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	100	50	50	45	20	20
French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,455	82,205	45,335	22,110	23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,130	78,735	44,105	21,615	22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	28,106	34,299	23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	44,125	21,615	22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	25,738	30,448	21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,515	71,185	36,535	18,675	17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	25,572	30,726	20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,585	56,555	36,865	17,525	19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	9,351	8,987	9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	26,865	14,370	12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	25,878	28,174	23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,660	81,455	82,205	45,335	22,115	23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	44,170	21,605	22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	34,300	39,505	29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,970	78,050	78,920	44,175	21,610	22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	29,441	33,398	25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,440	71,295	36,545	18,570	17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	31,611	37,105	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,670	36,880	56,795	36,925	17,490	19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	9,746	9,404	10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,905	26,860	14,275	12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	31,604	34,300	28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,660	81,450	82,205	45,335	22,110	23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,690	23,215	10,790	5,825	4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	40,979	44,174	38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	46,351	50,529	41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	76.4	80.9	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	56.3	57.7	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	23.6	19.1	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,660	81,455	82,200	45,340	22,110	23,225
Without total income	6,785	3,320	3,470	1,230	505	730
With total income	156,870	78,130	78,735	44,105	21,610	22,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	97.3	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,915	12,795	5,320	2,115	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,220	12,875	10,350	3,955	6,395
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,560	7,595	3,350	4,245
$30,000 to $39,999	17,215	7,085	10,130	6,445	3,375	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,010	8,295	5,405	3,045	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	6,570	6,340	3,260	1,950	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	10,490	6,035	4,450	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	8,455	5,445	3,010	1,410	835	575
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	4,480	2,240	770	515	250
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	465	350	110
$100,000 and over	20,080	15,980	4,100	1,140	900	240
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,015	840	660	180
$150,000 and over	7,010	5,925	1,085	300	245	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	45,340	22,115	23,220
Without after-tax income	6,750	3,305	3,440	1,210	500	710
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	44,125	21,615	22,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	5,675	2,150	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,580	13,470	10,710	4,160	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	23,500	8,990	14,510	9,245	4,290	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,065	11,770	8,010	4,385	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,080	4,930	2,980	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,230	6,090	2,585	1,555	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,940	3,650	1,365	855	510
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,605	625	485	140
$80,000 and over	20,300	15,845	4,450	970	750	220
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	345	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	425	325	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,655	81,450	82,200	45,335	22,115	23,225
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	18,475	7,745	10,730
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	26,860	14,370	12,495
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	59.2	65.0	53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,885	6,355	8,530	4,270	2,540	1,725
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,580	5,320	2,220	995	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,710	8,870	4,495	2,015	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,975	7,690	4,060	2,005	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	3,670	1,930	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	2,570	1,340	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,030	4,780	1,800	1,035	755
$60,000 to $69,999	8,010	4,820	3,190	1,210	710	495
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	4,410	2,200	995	560	430
$80,000 and over	25,880	20,195	5,680	1,575	1,235	340
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,660	485	350	135
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,230	1,550	350	280	75
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	735	605	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	46,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	41,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,415	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	23,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	22,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	15,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	65,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	57,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	57,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	49,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	30,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	26,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,200	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	75,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	64,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,800	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,085	...	...	740	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	2,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	1,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	65,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	59,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	52,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	94,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	81,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	44,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	41,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	15,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	76,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	68,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	58,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	105,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	88,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	43,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,770	16,300	14,465	12,090	5,785	6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	22,836	24,819	21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	21,984	23,308	21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,640	16,055	14,585	12,050	5,745	6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	29,620	31,377	28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	26,033	26,959	25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	102,505	102,040	52,180	25,625	26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,715	44,620	35,785	17,145	18,640
In the bottom decile	15,780	7,545	8,230	6,400	3,050	3,345
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,480	8,000	3,520	4,480
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	7,575	3,675	3,905
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,610	9,215	7,625	3,770	3,855
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,750	6,180	3,125	3,050
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	16,395	8,485	7,915
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	5,330	2,725	2,600
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,440	4,280	2,190	2,090
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,140	11,280	3,270	1,695	1,580
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	2,145	1,140	1,005
In the top decile	28,600	15,240	13,360	1,370	725	645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,440	100,090	52,180	25,625	26,555
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,130	22,790	8,240	4,210	4,030
0 to 5 years	16,020	8,280	7,735	2,885	1,470	1,415
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,815	64,715	31,345	15,670	15,680
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	12,595	5,745	6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,970	8,730	10,235	10,725	4,870	5,860
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,890	1,580	810	765
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,130	1,015	555	280	275
18 to 64 years	10,845	4,810	6,035	5,960	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,315	3,190	1,140	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	20.6	19.0	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	19.2	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	19.2	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	19.0	18.6	19.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.5	25.3	19.8	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,910	5,360	4,805	2,430	2,380
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,685	1,495	675	345	330
0 to 5 years	1,125	590	540	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,650	3,795	1,975	1,825
65 years and over	375	165	205	335	115	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	9.0	8.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	12.1	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	2.7	2.0	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,545	102,510	102,040	52,180	25,625	26,555
Official languages	203,565	102,070	101,490	52,160	25,620	26,540
English	203,460	102,030	101,425	12,105	6,810	5,295
French	9,545	4,275	5,275	52,075	25,590	26,490
Non-official languages	26,420	12,880	13,545	1,305	660	640
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	35	20	15
Blackfoot	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	1,255	635	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	535	470	115	70	40
Berber languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	485	400	105	70	35
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	810	440	360	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	145	215	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,130	3,270	3,860	0	0	10
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	140	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	150	235	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	50	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,145	3,750	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	40	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tamil	115	60	55	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,100	6,570	6,535	965	480	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,150	0	10	0
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	0	10	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	310	135	170	0	0	0
Russian	950	500	445	0	0	0
Serbian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	0	20	10	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	960	515	450	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	100	40	65
Afrikaans	375	180	195	0	0	0
Danish	190	80	110	10	0	0
Dutch	1,700	875	825	0	0	0
Frisian	60	45	15	0	0	0
German	2,515	1,320	1,200	80	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Swedish	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	60	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	815	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	750	630	10	15	0
Bengali	110	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	560	315	245	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Urdu	320	190	135	10	10	0
Iranian languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	855	425	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	140	135	50	30	20
Portuguese	185	80	105	35	25	10
Romanian	240	125	115	0	10	0
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	805	395	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	200	100	95	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	225	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	275	275	25	25	10
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	140	70	75	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	320	145	175	30	0	30
American Sign Language	135	60	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	585	620	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,170	565	600	80	50	30
Cantonese	710	345	365	10	0	10
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	210	260	70	45	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	75	110	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	120	40	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	130	120	10	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	95	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	52,175	25,625	26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	51,795	25,400	26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	8,205	4,160	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	43,590	21,240	22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,955	385	225	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	52,180	25,625	26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	51,235	25,120	26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,620	11,185	835	440	390
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	240	115	120
1981 to 1990	1,830	885	945	105	75	30
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,420	105	40	65
2001 to 2010	6,160	2,995	3,160	240	110	130
2001 to 2005	2,205	1,100	1,105	100	40	60
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,055	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,605	3,285	3,320	150	105	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,010	120	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,615	11,185	830	440	390
Under 5 years	2,125	1,040	1,085	155	65	90
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,170	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	9,445	4,425	5,025	430	265	165
45 years and over	1,505	755	755	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,615	11,185	830	440	395
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	200	85	115
Brazil	40	10	30	10	10	0
Colombia	360	170	195	0	0	0
El Salvador	650	345	305	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	65	20	40	35	10	25
Jamaica	60	30	30	10	0	10
Mexico	210	85	125	30	10	25
Peru	45	15	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	45	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	40	20	25
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	300	160	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	30	70	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	150	95	55
Germany	710	345	365	10	0	10
Greece	75	40	35	15	10	10
Hungary	75	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	25	0	0	0
Italy	85	40	50	20	10	0
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	0	0	0
Poland	205	100	105	0	0	0
Portugal	60	35	25	0	0	0
Romania	215	120	95	10	10	0
Russian Federation	235	95	135	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	470	270	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,215	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	745	355	385	80	40	45
Africa	1,515	825	695	160	120	45
Algeria	30	15	15	40	25	15
Egypt	70	45	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	40	35	10
Nigeria	210	115	95	0	0	0
Somalia	70	45	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	180	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	675	370	305	80	60	15
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	170	70	105
Afghanistan	180	105	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	525	245	275	100	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	75	0	0	0
India	695	405	290	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	155	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	45	40	15	10	10
Pakistan	285	165	125	10	0	0
Philippines	5,990	2,785	3,205	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	280	135	145	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	645	305	340	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	115	125	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,600	3,285	3,320	155	100	45
Americas	600	290	315	10	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	100	45	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	115	10	0	0
Europe	840	485	355	60	40	20
France	10	0	0	50	40	10
Germany	35	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	355	205	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	10	0	10
Africa	425	210	215	55	50	10
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	55	20	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	55	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	20	20	0
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	30	10	20
Afghanistan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	290	180	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	3,620	1,740	1,880	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,550	102,505	102,040	52,180	25,625	26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	990	515	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,580	14,550	15,030	1,135	560	575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	50,055	24,550	25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,555	8,585	8,970	620	325	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,680	5,555	290	170	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,880	120	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,425	280	115	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	930	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	75	65	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,210	7,485	830	385	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,030	4,095	380	160	220
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,215	395	195	195
Inuk (Inuit)	120	75	45	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	95	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,850	95,295	94,555	51,350	25,240	26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,545	102,510	102,040	52,180	25,625	26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,500	3,665	250	125	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,005	98,375	51,930	25,500	26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,505	102,040	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,930	650	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,895	610	260	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,125	2,630	2,500	550	235	310
Métis single ancestry	750	380	375	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	35	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,455	5,925	6,525	1,240	560	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,700	6,295	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,095	3,585	980	405	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	215	125	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	225	235	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	200	215	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,105	93,520	92,580	50,285	24,780	25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,550	102,510	102,040	52,175	25,625	26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,170	9,335	9,830	660	335	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	955	15	15	0
Chinese	1,680	825	855	145	55	90
Black	2,455	1,205	1,255	260	145	115
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	15	0	0
Latin American	2,070	1,075	995	90	40	50
Arab	510	265	245	70	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	460	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	10	0	10
Japanese	265	130	140	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,205	51,515	25,295	26,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,505	102,040	52,175	25,625	26,550
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,985	9,455	1,895	850	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,320	5,970	6,345	1,610	690	925
Inuit	195	100	95	15	10	10
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	350	200	150
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	42,900	21,010	21,890
Acadian	185	95	85	120	75	45
American	4,425	2,140	2,285	210	90	125
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	41,600	20,300	21,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	30	20	10
Québécois	40	15	25	1,330	710	620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	14,905	7,485	7,420
British Isles origins	99,340	48,575	50,760	2,740	1,320	1,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	57,640	27,780	29,865	510	290	220
Irish	35,840	16,920	18,925	1,850	840	1,015
Manx	35	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish	44,625	21,945	22,685	620	285	335
Welsh	5,440	2,555	2,880	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,500	2,090	2,415	10	10	10
French origins	21,835	10,620	11,220	12,230	6,200	6,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	75	35	40
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	12,155	6,165	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,405	29,065	30,340	640	315	320
Austrian	1,660	850	805	25	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,135	565	570	155	70	85
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,115	65	35	35
Flemish	185	95	95	10	10	0
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	45,710	22,180	23,535	340	185	160
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,715	760	950	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,920	13,250	80	50	30
Danish	4,990	2,395	2,590	15	10	10
Finnish	1,470	750	720	0	0	10
Icelandic	1,700	835	865	0	0	0
Norwegian	12,175	5,570	6,600	50	35	20
Swedish	7,100	3,395	3,700	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	520	485	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	33,360	16,370	16,985	175	85	90
Bulgarian	70	40	25	40	20	20
Byelorussian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	955	450	505	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	325	380	0	0	0
Estonian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,680	30	20	10
Latvian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	90	10	10	0
Moldovan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Polish	8,025	3,870	4,150	30	10	25
Romanian	1,580	790	790	10	0	10
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	25	20	10
Slovak	260	115	145	10	0	10
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	725	330	395
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	280	245	105	55	50
Italian	3,935	1,880	2,050	500	205	290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	550	245	310	65	35	25
Serbian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,870	900	970	55	40	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,075	645	435	35	20	15
Basque	15	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	265	130	135	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	460	235	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	830	415	415	160	65	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	10	0	10
Dominican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	70	55	90	35	50
Jamaican	325	130	200	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	35	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	15	40	10	10	10
Chilean	140	75	65	10	10	0
Colombian	485	230	260	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	15	15	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	70	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	35	10	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	595	255	335	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	60	45	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	25	10	10
Salvadorean	670	360	315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	55	0	0	0
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	285	190	95
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	115	75	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	55	55	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	145	135	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	10	10	10
North African origins	435	235	200	100	70	30
Algerian	45	25	20	35	25	10
Berber	35	25	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	55	20	20	0
Libyan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	830	400	435	20	10	10
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
South African	405	180	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	730	355	365	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	30	25	0
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	415	180	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	155	85	70
Afghan	335	165	165	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	55	75	35	15	20
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israeli	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	135	110	90	55	35
Palestinian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	100	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	50	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,140	1,135	1,000	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,550	820	730	25	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	125	115	10	10	0
Punjabi	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,770	5,545	6,225	230	75	150
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	10	0	10
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,325	145	65	90
Filipino	8,150	3,805	4,340	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Japanese	395	180	215	0	0	10
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	480	240	240	0	0	0
Laotian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	160	70	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	150	215	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	275	330	0	0	0
Australian	310	155	160	0	0	0
New Zealander	185	75	115	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	26,340	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	15,500	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	10,835	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,645	...	...	26,340	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	25,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	26,340	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,705	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,505	...	...	9,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	6,145	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,555	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	26,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	26,340	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	26,045	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	11,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	7,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,760	...	...	3,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,260	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,865	...	...	24,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,790	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	18,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	26,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,240	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,690	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,795	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,020	...	...	20,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	5,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	15,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	140,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	159,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	10,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	573	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,200	45,335	22,110	23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,305	10,520	4,775	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	10,355	4,680	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,405	42,355	24,460	12,655	11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	9,810	6,380	3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,350	7,265	4,295	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,175	2,165	2,545	2,085	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	8,275	3,430	4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	1,395	560	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,795	8,985	12,810	4,980	2,285	2,700
Bachelor's degree	16,300	6,130	10,170	3,615	1,600	2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	560	630	410	215	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	185	90	95
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,600	670	320	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	210	160	95	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	27,745	13,930	13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,485	6,330	4,475	2,310	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,650	16,675	5,695	2,700	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	17,575	8,920	8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,295	7,270	4,630	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	5,475	3,155	2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,605	1,675	1,795	1,475	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	5,785	2,385	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,250	1,995	775	350	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,925	3,740	1,550	2,190
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,990	8,565	2,720	1,130	1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	965	415	550	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	455	235	150	55	95
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,470	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	115	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,455	82,205	45,340	22,115	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	20,875	9,455	11,420
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	2,155	570	1,580
13. Education	6,560	1,510	5,045	2,155	575	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	745	1,000	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	220	90	70	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	525	905	335	150	185
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,275	845	360	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	105	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	320	435	180	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	820	475	350	75	35	40
54. History	210	130	80	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	20	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,235	1,630	410	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	210	280	135	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,590	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	240	915	205	75	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	80	25	55
42. Psychology	925	220	705	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	215	125	90
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	5,365	1,685	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	220	60	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	5,140	1,620	3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	630	360	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	120	75	45
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	155	115	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	200	150	65	50	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	840	760	480	310	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	760	565	395	290	110
25. Library science	130	0	130	60	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	70	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,670	1,500	6,695	6,385	315
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	55	40	20
14. Engineering	2,025	1,680	350	375	350	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,545	400	1,250	1,115	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	1,565	1,540	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,185	6,895	290	2,020	1,975	50
48. Precision production	3,475	3,335	145	1,425	1,355	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,225	1,140	745	565	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	265	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	475	430	40
Health and related fields	15,235	2,700	12,535	3,400	640	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	125	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	3,220	570	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	115	40	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	2,110	1,180	930
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	725	2,980	1,100	265	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	875	600	270	320	245	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,220	50	690	670	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,640	56,475	57,165	27,740	13,925	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,135	25,130	23,005	10,165	5,010	5,160
Education	4,735	960	3,775	1,180	270	910
13. Education	4,735	965	3,770	1,180	265	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	330	150	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	75	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	730	265	115	150
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	495	225	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	325	80	245	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	225	280	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	310	30	15	15
54. History	155	95	60	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,035	3,650	1,280	300	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	185	250	115	55	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	405	15	385
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	810	155	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	55	10	45
42. Psychology	725	125	595	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	985	480	505	175	90	75
Business, management and public administration	12,115	3,285	8,835	3,965	1,205	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	170	905	175	50	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,105	7,905	3,790	1,155	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	680	360	190	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	165	55	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	155	160	35	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	275	140	130	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	170	125	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	400	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	705	510	350	245	105
25. Library science	120	10	115	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	55	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,770	17,430	1,345	4,765	4,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	55	35	15
14. Engineering	1,775	1,450	320	240	215	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,235	2,885	355	960	835	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,100	4,945	150	1,090	1,070	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,350	265	1,470	1,430	35
48. Precision production	2,795	2,665	125	955	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	595	425	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,340	805	240	110	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	355	320	40
Health and related fields	11,980	2,155	9,825	2,535	495	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	440	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	2,385	435	1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	35	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,540	1,670	930	745
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	865	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	740	490	245	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	35	555	545	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	45,335	22,110	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	20,875	9,455	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	24,465	12,655	11,810
Location of study inside Canada	72,035	34,695	37,345	24,090	12,430	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	23,815	12,255	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	15,245	7,395	7,850	275	175	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,715	4,710	5,010	375	225	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	45	25	20
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,990	0	0	10
India	385	225	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	30	20	10
France	40	25	15	125	95	35
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	155	65	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,640	56,470	57,165	27,740	13,930	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,135	25,130	23,005	10,170	5,010	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	31,345	34,160	17,575	8,920	8,650
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,450	29,715	17,300	8,770	8,535
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,640	23,505	17,160	8,695	8,465
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,210	135	75	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	270	155	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	600	30	15	15
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	10	0	10
India	355	205	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	240	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	60	55	30	20	10
France	35	20	10	80	65	15
Other	3,025	1,520	1,500	110	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,655	81,455	82,205	45,340	22,115	23,225
In the labour force	116,740	62,660	54,085	23,945	12,395	11,550
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	21,835	11,045	10,795
Unemployed	12,295	8,100	4,195	2,110	1,355	755
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,790	28,120	21,395	9,715	11,675
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	52.8	56.0	49.7
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	48.2	49.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	8.8	10.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,655	81,450	82,200	45,335	22,110	23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,775	20,670	9,290	11,380
Worked	122,915	65,480	57,430	24,670	12,825	11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,305	33,325	23,975	11,015	5,980	5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,610	32,155	33,455	13,650	6,840	6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	42.0	41.5	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,740	62,655	54,080	23,940	12,400	11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	955	1,025	765	395	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	23,180	12,000	11,180
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	20,630	10,525	10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,245	2,555	1,480	1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,655	54,080	23,940	12,395	11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	765	395	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	23,180	12,005	11,175
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	1,830	1,115	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	3,325	820	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	1,015	830	175
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	2,100	390	1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	2,660	750	1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	720	1,335	415	235	180
6 Sales and service occupations	24,220	9,345	14,885	5,560	2,325	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	4,020	3,865	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,045	5,960	1,080	350	265	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	1,910	1,400	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,740	62,660	54,085	23,945	12,395	11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	760	390	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	23,180	12,005	11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,965	3,870	2,100	320	230	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,625	8,305	1,315	45	30	15
22 Utilities	585	480	105	205	160	45
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	1,605	1,430	170
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,695	1,855	3,425	2,610	815
41 Wholesale trade	3,630	2,765	860	455	350	115
44-45 Retail trade	13,510	5,870	7,635	3,085	1,465	1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,190	3,115	1,075	785	650	135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	235	135	105
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	495	190	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	985	940	210	135	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,530	2,905	2,635	880	530	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,625	2,035	1,590	820	545	275
61 Educational services	6,545	1,530	5,010	1,510	475	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,115	11,530	3,760	725	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	450	295	155
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,905	5,060	1,780	705	1,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,320	3,315	3,005	1,240	590	650
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	1,865	755	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,890	21,835	11,040	10,790
Worked at home	9,295	4,335	4,965	1,150	525	625
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	16,445	12,985	3,465	1,880	1,385	500
Worked at usual place	78,390	36,980	41,410	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,410	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,905	18,605	25,300	12,045	5,235	6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	155	85	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,940	3,315	1,625	6,550	3,775	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	360	210	145	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	20,650	10,480	10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,790	43,625	38,160	18,100	9,350	8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,465	730	290	435
Public transit	2,495	1,105	1,390	240	120	120
Walked	3,620	1,455	2,160	1,230	505	725
Bicycle	685	485	200	115	85	30
Other method	1,530	1,040	495	245	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,835	49,965	44,870	20,655	10,480	10,170
Less than 15 minutes	36,075	16,300	19,775	8,990	4,010	4,985
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	6,625	3,310	3,315
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	3,515	2,040	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,260	810	570	240
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,435	905	710	555	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,870	20,655	10,485	10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,135	5,290	1,850	995	720	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,385	5,670	3,830	2,470	1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,740	16,020	13,730	7,305	3,595	3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,620	10,905	3,790	1,495	2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,410	3,035	5,380	1,595	555	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,340	3,140	1,660	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,080	59,315	25,430	13,205	12,220
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	24,990	12,950	12,045
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	24,975	12,940	12,035
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	330	220	105
French	275	75	200	24,650	12,720	11,930
Non-official languages	455	250	205	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	235	185	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	10	10	10
Chinese languages	95	60	35	10	10	10
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	250	250	440	260	175
English and French	155	85	70	410	250	160
English and non-official language	345	170	180	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,395	67,080	59,315	25,425	13,210	12,225
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	22,640	11,490	11,155
English	385	130	250	2,510	1,525	980
French	650	305	350	245	170	75
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	25	10	20
Aboriginal	245	105	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	760	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	51,720	25,415	26,310
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	46,265	22,720	23,545
Movers	32,165	15,800	16,370	5,460	2,690	2,765
Non-migrants	18,085	9,020	9,065	3,650	1,805	1,850
Migrants	14,085	6,775	7,305	1,810	885	925
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	1,745	850	895
Intraprovincial migrants	11,070	5,355	5,705	1,675	820	855
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	950	1,085	70	30	35
External migrants	975	465	515	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	49,785	24,395	25,385
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,850	34,085	16,680	17,410
Movers	86,930	43,430	43,495	15,700	7,725	7,975
Non-migrants	40,590	20,495	20,095	10,470	5,160	5,315
Migrants	46,345	22,940	23,405	5,225	2,565	2,660
Internal migrants	40,590	20,110	20,475	5,045	2,460	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	4,940	2,420	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,150	5,195	105	45	65
External migrants	5,760	2,830	2,925	185	105	80