Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,418	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,564	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,285	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,982	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	958.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.73	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,415	49,685	50,730	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,685	9,600	9,090	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,365	3,290	3,075	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,565	3,370	3,195	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	69,710	34,830	34,880	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,030	3,115	2,910	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,035	3,490	3,540	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,220	4,200	4,020	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,295	4,195	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,635	3,840	3,790	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,860	3,550	3,315	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,245	3,075	3,165	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,740	3,245	3,490	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,325	3,575	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,560	2,680	2,875	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,020	5,255	6,760	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,025	1,910	2,115	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,685	1,245	1,440	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,060	860	1,205	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,570	670	895	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,680	570	1,110	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,115	445	675	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	450	105	340	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	90	25	75	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.4	70.1	68.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.0	10.6	13.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,060	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,245	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,025	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,570	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,480	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,735	40,085	41,645	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	46,050	23,045	23,005	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	37,400	18,730	18,675	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,655	4,320	4,330	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	35,685	17,040	18,640	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	23,320	12,935	10,385	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,315	965	1,350	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,180	2,365	3,815	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,865	770	3,095	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,190	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,740	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,370	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,195	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,155	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,325	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,715	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,770	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,035	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,390	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,800	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,165	10,375	9,790	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,980	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,810	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,525	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,285	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	680	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,490	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,040	49,075	49,955	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	92,745	46,200	46,540	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	75	35	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,445	2,490	2,955	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	775	355	420	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,035	49,080	49,955	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	96,840	48,015	48,830	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,235	630	605	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	205	95	115	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	755	340	410	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	675	660	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,035	49,080	49,955	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	97,295	48,225	49,070	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	83,960	41,730	42,225	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	82,645	41,070	41,580	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,315	665	650	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	13,335	6,490	6,845	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	15	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	20	5	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	10	5	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	5	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,245	6,460	6,785	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	10	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	60	35	25	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	630	350	285	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	25	5	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	545	310	235	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	55	25	30	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	240	115	120	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,920	2,330	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	25	10	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	120	50	75	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	235	105	130	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	50	25	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	55	25	25	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	20	10	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,185	3,125	3,065	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	45	20	20	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	765	785	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,525	750	770	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	75	30	40	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	20	10	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	45	20	30	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	45	20	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	185	100	85	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	365	170	195	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	60	35	25	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	15	970	480	485
Slovak	25	10	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	680	350	330	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,190	575	615	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	90	45	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	55	30	30	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	365	175	190	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
German	625	300	325	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	10	15	815	370	445
Swedish	20	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	35	15	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	690	620	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	945	500	445	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	50	25	25	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	85	45	40	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	225	120	105	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	20	15	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	265	145	125	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	360	185	175	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	90	40	45	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	275	140	130	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	1,045	985	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	75	35	35	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	70	40	30	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	135	65	65	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,750	900	850	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	30	10	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	260	135	120	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	115	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	30	10	15	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	40	20	20	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	5	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	25	15	10	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	380	440	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	815	375	430	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	465	225	240	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	270	120	155	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	45	25	20	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	10	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	15	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	115	60	60	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	25	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	90	50	40	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,740	855	885	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	240	120	120	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,450	700	750	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,035	49,075	49,960	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	95,190	47,220	47,965	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	88,450	43,815	44,635	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	88,055	43,610	44,440	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	400	195	200	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	6,745	3,410	3,330	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	5	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	5	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	5	0	5	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,730	3,405	3,325	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	15	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	40	20	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	470	250	220	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	410	225	185	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	25	25	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	960	460	500
Vietnamese	150	75	80	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,115	1,025	1,085	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	90	45	50	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	995	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	10	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	45	20	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	30	15	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,500	1,395	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	25	15	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	800	420	380	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	790	415	370	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	20	5	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	50	30	20	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	225	115	115	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	20	10	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	405	225	180	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	20	10	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	50	20	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	785	405	375	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	35	15	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	50	30	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	110	65	45	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	165	90	80	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	235	120	125	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	40	20	25	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	595	565	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	0	10	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	35	20	15	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	55	25	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,055	545	515	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	205	110	90	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	15	5	10	265	125	145
Lingala	0	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	15	10	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	5	5	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	240	265	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	495	240	260	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	285	140	145	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	175	80	95	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	1,130	505	625
Lao	30	15	15	465	215	245
Thai	20	5	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	10	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	35	20	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	30	15	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,845	1,855	1,990	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	145	60	80	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,630	1,765	1,865	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,035	49,080	49,960	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	90,885	45,085	45,800	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,205	1,640	1,565	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	885	435	450	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,940	1,860	2,080	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	90	35	50	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,820	2,025	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	75	35	40	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,820	39,340	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,805	38,860	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,109	53,608	32,417	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,675	37,810	38,865	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	45,891	29,751	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,445	36,075	35,375	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,136	52,802	30,589	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,025	17,965	28,060	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,701	5,029	4,560	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	32,145	30,175	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,062	52,664	31,095	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,825	39,340	40,480	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,745	37,715	39,030	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,513	73,340	42,219	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,760	37,720	39,035	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,024	58,327	36,103	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,500	36,005	35,490	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,959	72,924	40,762	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	18,145	28,130	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,378	7,736	7,148	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,315	32,085	30,230	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,139	67,304	38,105	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,825	39,340	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,415	15,400	12,015	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,561	70,487	48,357	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,793	84,488	55,525	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.0	87.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.1	70.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.0	12.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,820	39,340	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,165	1,535	1,625	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	76,660	37,805	38,860	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,210	5,640	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,785	3,570	6,215	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,650	6,280	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,660	5,175	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,585	4,210	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	3,255	3,240	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	2,895	2,265	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,605	1,510	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,065	1,200	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,805	1,015	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,610	7,505	2,105	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,325	4,770	1,555	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,285	2,735	545	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,820	39,340	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,530	1,610	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	76,680	37,810	38,870	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,085	3,275	5,805	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	3,745	6,495	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,410	7,295	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,740	6,015	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,515	4,645	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,920	3,105	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,240	1,870	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,540	1,345	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,705	7,415	2,285	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	2,005	950	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,400	420	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,925	4,005	920	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,825	39,340	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	17,510	7,195	10,315	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	62,315	32,145	30,170	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,490	2,685	3,800	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,660	2,520	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	2,735	4,360	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,565	3,915	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,860	2,880	3,980	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,840	3,200	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,605	2,465	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,345	1,680	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	2,175	1,145	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	12,755	9,650	3,105	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,785	915	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,585	845	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	7,625	6,280	1,345	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,794	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,491	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,104	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,330	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,092	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,980	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,394	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,277	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,122	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,330	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,384	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,385	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,655	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,365	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,730	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,935	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,715	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,752	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,124	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,807	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,120	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,210	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,668	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,771	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,332	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,518	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,495	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,619	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,064	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,420	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,926	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,089	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,730	9,190	8,535	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,092	44,681	34,254	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,750	38,814	31,113	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,605	9,000	8,605	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,858	59,448	43,918	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,101	48,504	37,449	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,480	48,920	49,555	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,105	19,320	21,785	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,385	3,460	3,920	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,930	3,540	4,385	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,025	3,725	4,295	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,525	4,085	4,435	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,510	4,735	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	57,375	29,595	27,780	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,860	4,940	4,920	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,200	5,160	5,040	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,135	5,730	5,405	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,400	6,420	5,985	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	13,785	7,355	6,425	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,475	48,920	49,560	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,180	11,370	10,810	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,600	3,920	3,680	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	65,600	32,680	32,920	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	10,700	4,870	5,830	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,510	5,385	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,700	1,510	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,170	610	555	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,810	2,535	3,280	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	875	280	590	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.0	14.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.7	10.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,060	2,875	3,185	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,855	1,000	850	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,025	1,795	2,225	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	185	75	110	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.5	6.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,480	48,920	49,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	97,705	48,600	49,100	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	97,640	48,580	49,060	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,495	2,445	3,050	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	17,275	8,430	8,845	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	15	10	10	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	30	0	30	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	10	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	15	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	10	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	10	10	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,085	8,355	8,730	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	500	445	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	20	15	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	110	50	55	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	825	450	380	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	35	15	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	755	410	345	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	25	15	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	60	35	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	185	80	105	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,765	2,665	3,095	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	15	0	15	330	150	180
Cebuano	190	70	120	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	285	100	180	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	40	30	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	35	25	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	90	45	40	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	80	35	45	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	35	15	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,950	3,815	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,675	855	820	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	15	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,645	840	800	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	75	35	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	15	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	130	55	80	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	25	10	15	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	205	105	105	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	685	375	305	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	120	55	70	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	10	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	725	395	330	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	15	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,420	700	720	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	170	85	80	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	40	10	30	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	285	115	175	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	900	490	410	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	35	15	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	20	10	15	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	855	725	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	645	545	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	110	50	55	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	85	40	45	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	500	275	220	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	170	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	25	15	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	45	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	255	145	110	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	400	215	185	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	65	35	30	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	155	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	155	80	75	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	135	50	90	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	210	105	100	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,760	1,385	1,375	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	110	55	55	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	265	130	135	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	70	20	55	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	140	65	75	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	85	55	30	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	55	25	30	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	60	35	30	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	200	100	105	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	100	50	45	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	480	505	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	975	475	495	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	635	315	320	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	375	170	205	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	105	40	65	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	65	35	30	1,520	730	795
Thai	40	0	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	20	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	150	80	70	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	35	20	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	110	60	50	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,475	48,920	49,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,255	44,915	45,335	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,535	10,510	10,025	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,725	34,410	35,310	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,225	4,000	4,225	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,480	48,920	49,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,395	41,045	41,350	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,680	7,205	7,480	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,215	1,080	1,135	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	560	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,595	750	840	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,530	2,230	2,300	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,580	815	765	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,950	1,410	1,540	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,235	2,595	2,640	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	670	730	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,685	7,205	7,475	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,230	630	595	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,980	1,595	1,385	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,670	1,280	1,390	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	6,715	3,160	3,550	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,095	535	560	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,685	7,205	7,475	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,295	1,115	1,180	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	30	0	25	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	310	155	160	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	605	325	280	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	45	20	25	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	10	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	135	55	80	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	0	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	270	370	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	445	260	180	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,255	1,620	1,635	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	30	65	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	60	30	35	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	10	10	0	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	330	180	145	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	10	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	50	25	25	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	55	25	30	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	265	130	140	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	145	70	80	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	45	20	25	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	180	90	90	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	130	55	75	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	415	240	175	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	505	575	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	300	145	155	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,160	635	530	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	25	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	60	40	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	40	20	20	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	15	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	190	100	85	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	65	45	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	575	310	265	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	7,830	3,780	4,050	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	170	100	65	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	55	25	25	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	445	215	235	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	600	350	255	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	20	10	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	0	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	90	90	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	75	35	40	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	235	130	110	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	4,820	2,260	2,560	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	100	55	40	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	245	120	135	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	260	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	85	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,235	2,595	2,640	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	465	235	225	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	50	20	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	80	35	45	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	105	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	575	330	240	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	20	15	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	50	25	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	325	190	130	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	350	170	180	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	55	25	30	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	20	15	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	15	10	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	10	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	105	50	55	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	15	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,815	1,830	1,985	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	70	30	40	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	750	305	450
India	270	170	105	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	35	15	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,900	1,380	1,515	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	20	10	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,480	48,920	49,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,520	8,090	8,440	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,965	7,195	7,770	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,990	33,635	33,350	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,575	6,165	6,410	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,770	3,975	3,795	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,095	1,800	1,295	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,680	2,175	2,500	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,145	1,715	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	850	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	50	55	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,475	48,920	49,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,185	2,520	2,670	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,425	2,605	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,055	1,020	1,030	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,920	1,365	1,550	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	65	40	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,295	46,400	46,890	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,475	48,920	49,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	760	795	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,925	48,165	48,760	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,475	48,920	49,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	600	550	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	325	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	395	190	200	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,690	3,125	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,615	2,580	3,030	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,180	1,435	1,750	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,265	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	90	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,520	45,630	45,885	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,480	48,920	49,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,230	7,395	7,835	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,395	695	700	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,735	835	895	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	6,230	2,900	3,335	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,765	935	835	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	475	240	230	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	380	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	230	215	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	280	140	145	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	125	65	60	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	155	195	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,240	41,525	41,720	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,480	48,920	49,555	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,960	3,290	3,670	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,090	1,920	2,170	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	105	65	40	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,000	1,430	1,570	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	27,345	13,860	13,490	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	105	65	35	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,035	950	1,090	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	25,900	13,165	12,735	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	25	10	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	70,205	34,435	35,760	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	45,715	22,220	23,490	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	26,135	12,540	13,600	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	16,855	7,930	8,925	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	30	10	15	945	450	495
Scottish	20,020	9,850	10,165	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,375	1,090	1,275	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,395	1,125	1,270	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,945	5,245	5,700	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,945	5,250	5,695	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,450	13,400	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	855	470	385	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	565	255	310	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,155	2,480	2,670	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	100	50	50	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	10	10	685	380	305
German	20,795	10,020	10,775	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	625	250	370	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,855	5,105	5,755	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	615	335	285	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	880	440	440	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	4,930	2,220	2,715	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,080	1,440	1,640	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	245	185	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	16,595	8,095	8,505	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	25	20	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	30	25	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	450	185	265	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	115	50	65	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,455	685	770	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	105	50	50	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	110	50	55	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	30	15	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,810	1,855	1,950	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	790	385	410	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,195	1,540	1,655	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	130	55	75	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	8,530	4,210	4,320	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	4,295	2,045	2,250	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	15	10	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	75	25	45	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	195	75	120	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	160	85	75	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,070	995	1,070	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	35	20	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	395	165	230	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	145	65	80	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	35	15	15	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,280	635	645	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	545	310	235	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	15	0	425	210	215
Jewish	155	65	85	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	410	195	215	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	25	10	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	50	25	20	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	65	35	25	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	160	70	95	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	10	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	1,065	970	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	45	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	25	0	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	35	15	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	110	60	50	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	380	180	200	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	15	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	95	60	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	50	25	25	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	85	45	35	1,785	905	885
Honduran	55	25	30	760	405	355
Maya	15	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	315	145	170	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	50	35	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	30	20	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	615	335	280	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	25	15	15	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,040	1,020	1,020	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	545	280	265	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	110	55	50	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	30	20	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	55	30	25	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	10	455	235	215
Ibo	95	45	55	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	15	10	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	250	130	120	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	390	215	180	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	35	10	20	1,620	805	815
Berber	35	25	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	50	30	20	565	320	250
Egyptian	85	40	40	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	10	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	25	15	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	150	75	75	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	570	275	300	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	10	0	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	15	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	50	15	30	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	35	10	25	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	15	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	20	20	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	120	55	65	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	195	80	115	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	35	15	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	40	30	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	570	270	290	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	235	260	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	12,060	5,795	6,265	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	595	545	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	325	165	165	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	70	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	10	10	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	615	280	335
Georgian	20	15	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	110	55	60	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	10	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	20	15	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	10	20	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	175	100	75	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	50	30	25	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	200	105	100	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	35	25	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,710	895	815	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	50	25	25	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,205	620	585	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	240	130	115	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	75	35	45	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	105	60	45	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,310	4,870	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,020	950	1,070	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	6,500	3,035	3,465	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	210	90	125	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	290	145	150	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	75	45	25	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	10	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	70	25	45	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	310	125	185	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	85	30	60	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	35	60	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	340	120	225	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	175	65	110	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	85	15	65	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	40	20	25	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	25	0	20	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	25	15	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	26,260	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	13,720	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	34,250	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,155	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,435	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,945	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,095	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,390	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,475	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,065	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,460	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,980	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,025	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,700	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,455	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,695	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,535	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,785	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,140	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,035	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,770	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,050	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,640	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,475	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,075	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,800	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,040	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,255	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,460	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,457	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,299	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,720	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,820	39,340	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	7,620	6,510	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,055	12,560	12,490	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,640	19,160	21,480	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,985	6,880	2,105	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,535	1,460	1,075	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,420	1,035	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,520	5,945	10,575	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	780	1,285	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,075	5,560	7,520	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	9,725	3,790	5,930	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	375	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	165	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,910	930	975	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	110	75	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	27,705	28,435	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,735	3,805	2,930	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,395	8,000	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,015	15,505	17,510	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,045	5,475	1,575	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,090	780	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,170	4,380	795	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,255	4,805	8,450	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	975	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,070	4,555	6,510	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,290	3,200	5,090	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	290	155	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,610	720	890	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,820	39,340	40,480	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,180	20,185	19,000	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,365	845	2,520	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,365	845	2,520	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	470	530	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	790	310	475	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,210	530	680	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	180	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	170	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	40	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	125	85	45	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,250	795	2,455	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	40	890	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	425	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	580	115	465	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	730	330	400	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,680	2,345	5,335	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	530	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,220	4,790	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	480	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	415	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	50	0	50	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,560	9,740	815	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	75	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,375	1,115	260	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,750	200	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	90	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,920	125	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	70	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	605	310	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	225	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	185	80	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,965	1,620	6,345	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	240	300	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,325	1,305	6,015	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,220	1,600	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,470	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	370	255	110	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	540	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,140	27,705	28,435	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,125	12,195	10,925	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,515	550	1,965	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,515	550	1,965	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	430	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	375	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	965	415	545	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	135	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	35	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	180	130	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	105	75	30	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,740	620	2,120	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	20	770	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	470	105	365	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	455	70	385	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	630	285	345	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,440	1,980	4,465	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	90	465	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,890	1,890	4,000	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	325	405	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	135	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	70	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	180	85	100	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	520	365	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	495	285	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	40	0	40	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,940	735	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	150	85	70	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,230	990	245	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,445	165	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,205	75	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,285	120	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	990	935	60	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	455	290	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	215	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	70	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,980	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	190	240	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	1,085	4,710	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,025	1,215	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,100	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	310	210	95	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	480	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,825	39,345	40,485	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,185	20,185	19,000	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,640	19,160	21,485	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	34,415	16,190	18,225	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,275	12,185	14,095	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,145	4,010	4,130	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,225	2,970	3,255	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	460	285	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	340	190	145	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	390	210	180	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	20	10	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,090	1,095	1,000	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	27,700	28,435	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,125	12,195	10,930	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,015	15,505	17,510	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	12,925	14,535	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,900	9,745	11,160	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,560	3,185	3,375	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,580	2,975	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	210	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,410	900	1,510	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	320	190	135	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	120	125	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	50	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	20	10	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,905	965	940	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,820	39,345	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	57,920	30,550	27,365	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	52,030	26,730	25,295	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,890	3,825	2,070	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	21,905	8,790	13,115	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	72.6	77.6	67.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.2	67.9	62.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,825	39,340	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,435	7,670	11,770	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	60,390	31,675	28,715	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,310	16,040	12,270	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,080	15,635	16,445	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,920	30,555	27,365	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	505	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,865	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	51,270	26,595	24,680	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,660	3,470	2,190	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,920	30,555	27,370	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	500	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,870	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,135	3,215	1,925	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,770	1,895	5,875	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,410	660	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,675	960	3,720	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,835	1,615	4,220	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	405	620	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,095	5,780	8,315	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,235	9,475	760	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,405	2,230	180	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,680	2,095	590	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,920	30,555	27,365	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,935	30,065	26,865	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	360	190	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,075	3,510	570	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	225	185	40	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,725	4,890	840	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,345	3,200	1,145	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,380	390	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,625	3,420	4,205	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,380	420	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	250	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	465	1,060	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	560	480	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,695	1,285	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,365	840	2,530	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,460	1,325	6,130	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	565	485	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,940	1,935	3,000	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,965	1,440	1,530	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,900	1,460	1,440	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,025	26,730	25,300	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,390	930	1,455	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	145	110	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,690	5,900	1,790	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	41,805	19,785	22,020	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,805	19,790	22,020	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,485	18,340	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,275	5,025	3,255	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,555	1,195	360	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	25,690	23,810	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	21,920	19,440	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	1,185	1,510	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,230	920	1,310	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,935	790	1,140	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	465	330	135	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	805	540	265	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	25,690	23,810	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	20,690	9,250	11,440	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	20,790	10,955	9,835	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	3,055	1,640	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,215	760	455	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,105	1,665	440	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,500	25,685	23,810	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,675	1,025	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,720	2,675	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,270	8,195	7,070	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,525	5,830	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,700	1,825	2,875	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,080	3,750	4,335	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,145	32,535	29,610	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	61,855	32,400	29,450	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	61,645	32,280	29,355	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	61,485	32,235	29,250	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	155	50	105	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	210	120	90	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	115	90	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	60	25	30	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	25	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	85	60	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	70	50	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	295	130	160	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	100	55	45	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	195	80	115	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,145	32,535	29,610	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	60,265	31,620	28,645	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	225	85	140	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	415	195	225	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,205	615	595	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	30	0	20	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	20	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,295	48,310	48,980	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	79,350	39,545	39,800	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	17,945	8,765	9,185	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	12,435	6,190	6,245	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,510	2,570	2,935	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,780	2,240	2,540	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,755	1,750	2,010	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	490	535	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	735	340	395	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,300	45,790	46,505	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	45,260	22,455	22,805	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	47,035	23,330	23,705	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	26,010	13,135	12,870	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	21,030	10,195	10,830	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	16,625	8,090	8,530	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,885	5,220	5,670	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,740	2,875	2,870	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,410	2,110	2,300	203,025	99,980	103,045