Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo F, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,418	...	...	7,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,564	...	...	7,422	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,285	...	...	3,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,982	...	...	3,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	958.8	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.73	...	...	264.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,415	49,685	50,730	7,725	3,990	3,730
0 to 14 years	18,685	9,600	9,090	1,155	620	535
0 to 4 years	6,365	3,290	3,075	340	195	145
5 to 9 years	6,565	3,370	3,195	410	215	200
10 to 14 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	405	215	190
15 to 64 years	69,710	34,830	34,880	5,090	2,555	2,535
15 to 19 years	6,030	3,115	2,910	390	205	185
20 to 24 years	7,035	3,490	3,540	310	155	150
25 to 29 years	8,220	4,200	4,020	350	180	170
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,295	4,195	395	195	200
35 to 39 years	7,635	3,840	3,790	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	6,860	3,550	3,315	485	275	210
45 to 49 years	6,245	3,075	3,165	495	235	260
50 to 54 years	6,740	3,245	3,490	685	330	345
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,325	3,575	755	375	380
60 to 64 years	5,560	2,680	2,875	765	390	380
65 years and over	12,020	5,255	6,760	1,480	815	665
65 to 69 years	4,025	1,910	2,115	680	380	300
70 to 74 years	2,685	1,245	1,440	400	215	190
75 to 79 years	2,060	860	1,205	205	120	85
80 to 84 years	1,570	670	895	100	60	35
85 years and over	1,680	570	1,110	85	40	50
85 to 89 years	1,115	445	675	65	30	35
90 to 94 years	450	105	340	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	90	25	75	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	15.0	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	69.4	70.1	68.8	65.9	64.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.0	10.6	13.3	19.2	20.4	17.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.3
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	44.2	44.2	44.2
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.1	48.1	48.1	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,985	...	...	3,370	...	...
Single-detached house	21,060	...	...	2,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,245	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	4,025	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,985	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 person	10,655	...	...	955	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	5,570	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,480	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,735	40,085	41,645	6,570	3,370	3,205
Married or living common law	46,050	23,045	23,005	3,980	1,990	1,990
Married	37,400	18,730	18,675	2,985	1,495	1,490
Living common law	8,655	4,320	4,330	1,000	500	500
Not married and not living common law	35,685	17,040	18,640	2,590	1,380	1,210
Never married	23,320	12,935	10,385	1,460	850	610
Separated	2,315	965	1,350	235	125	110
Divorced	6,180	2,365	3,815	605	310	295
Widowed	3,865	770	3,095	290	90	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,190	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 persons	5,740	...	...	460	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,370	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,195	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	1,965	...	...
Married couples	18,155	...	...	1,465	...	...
Common-law couples	4,325	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,715	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	3,770	...	...	270	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	1,965	...	...
Couples without children	11,035	...	...	1,195	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	765	...	...
1 child	4,390	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	4,800	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,165	10,375	9,790	1,525	880	640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,980	...	...	3,375	...	...
One-census-family households	25,810	...	...	2,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,525	...	...	1,145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,285	...	...	1,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	680	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,490	...	...	1,115	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,040	49,075	49,955	7,715	3,985	3,730
English only	92,745	46,200	46,540	7,285	3,795	3,490
French only	75	35	40	5	0	0
English and French	5,445	2,490	2,955	420	190	225
Neither English nor French	775	355	420	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,035	49,080	49,955	7,715	3,990	3,725
English	96,840	48,015	48,830	7,600	3,920	3,680
French	1,235	630	605	110	65	40
English and French	205	95	115	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	755	340	410	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	675	660	105	65	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,035	49,080	49,955	7,710	3,985	3,725
Single responses	97,295	48,225	49,070	7,660	3,950	3,705
Official languages	83,960	41,730	42,225	7,265	3,760	3,505
English	82,645	41,070	41,580	7,145	3,685	3,455
French	1,315	665	650	125	75	50
Non-official languages	13,335	6,490	6,845	395	190	200
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,245	6,460	6,785	390	190	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	350	285	5	5	0
Amharic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	545	310	235	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	120	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,920	2,330	15	5	10
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	105	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	20	5	5	0
Tamil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,185	3,125	3,065	315	160	155
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	765	785	45	25	25
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,525	750	770	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	10	5	0
Czech	45	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	100	85	10	10	5
Russian	365	170	195	5	0	0
Serbian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	680	350	330	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	575	615	220	105	110
Afrikaans	90	45	50	10	0	5
Danish	55	30	30	15	5	10
Dutch	365	175	190	50	25	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	625	300	325	125	65	60
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	5	5	5
Swedish	20	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	690	620	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	945	500	445	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	225	120	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	360	185	175	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	275	140	130	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	1,045	985	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	35	10	10	5
Portuguese	70	40	30	5	0	5
Romanian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,750	900	850	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	135	120	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	380	440	5	0	5
Chinese languages	815	375	430	5	0	5
Cantonese	465	225	240	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	120	155	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	5	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	60	20	15	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	90	50	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	855	885	55	35	20
English and French	240	120	120	20	15	5
English and non-official language	1,450	700	750	35	15	15
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,035	49,075	49,960	7,715	3,985	3,730
Single responses	95,190	47,220	47,965	7,660	3,960	3,700
Official languages	88,450	43,815	44,635	7,580	3,920	3,660
English	88,055	43,610	44,440	7,570	3,915	3,655
French	400	195	200	15	5	5
Non-official languages	6,745	3,410	3,330	75	40	40
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,730	3,405	3,325	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	250	220	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,115	1,025	1,085	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	995	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	5	0	5
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,500	1,395	50	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	800	420	380	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	415	370	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	405	225	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	30	20	10
Afrikaans	50	20	25	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	785	405	375	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	65	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	165	90	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	120	125	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	595	565	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	5	5	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,055	545	515	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	90	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	240	265	10	0	5
Chinese languages	495	240	260	5	5	5
Cantonese	285	140	145	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,845	1,855	1,990	55	25	25
English and French	145	60	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,630	1,765	1,865	50	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,035	49,080	49,960	7,710	3,985	3,725
None	90,885	45,085	45,800	7,470	3,875	3,600
English	3,205	1,640	1,565	45	20	25
French	885	435	450	65	35	35
Non-official language	3,940	1,860	2,080	130	60	65
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,820	2,025	125	60	70
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,820	39,340	40,480	6,500	3,325	3,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,805	38,860	6,285	3,210	3,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,109	53,608	32,417	27,264	32,747	22,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,675	37,810	38,865	6,290	3,215	3,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	45,891	29,751	25,157	29,120	22,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,445	36,075	35,375	5,495	2,840	2,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,136	52,802	30,589	24,520	30,647	20,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,025	17,965	28,060	4,740	2,305	2,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,701	5,029	4,560	7,235	8,108	6,776
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	32,145	30,175	4,425	2,305	2,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,062	52,664	31,095	23,840	29,344	19,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,825	39,340	40,480	6,490	3,300	3,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,745	37,715	39,030	6,280	3,210	3,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,513	73,340	42,219	37,547	43,942	30,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,760	37,720	39,035	6,285	3,215	3,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,024	58,327	36,103	32,050	36,568	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,500	36,005	35,490	5,520	2,850	2,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,959	72,924	40,762	35,609	42,446	28,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	18,145	28,130	4,695	2,270	2,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,378	7,736	7,148	8,328	8,886	7,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,315	32,085	30,230	4,470	2,335	2,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,139	67,304	38,105	34,133	40,354	27,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,825	39,340	40,480	6,490	3,295	3,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,415	15,400	12,015	1,685	925	755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,561	70,487	48,357	40,684	46,802	37,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,793	84,488	55,525	47,157	52,998	39,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.0	87.4	82.8	85.4	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.1	70.4	64.4	66.7	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.0	12.6	17.2	14.6	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,820	39,340	40,480	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without total income	3,165	1,535	1,625	220	115	105
With total income	76,660	37,805	38,860	6,280	3,210	3,070
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,210	5,640	1,040	450	585
$10,000 to $19,999	9,785	3,570	6,215	1,330	585	755
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,650	6,280	1,025	470	555
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,660	5,175	770	375	400
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,585	4,210	625	320	305
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	3,255	3,240	410	240	170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	2,895	2,265	310	220	95
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,605	1,510	200	130	75
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,065	1,200	155	110	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,805	1,015	105	85	25
$100,000 and over	9,610	7,505	2,105	300	235	60
$100,000 to $149,999	6,325	4,770	1,555	235	180	50
$150,000 and over	3,285	2,735	545	70	55	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,820	39,340	40,480	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,530	1,610	215	110	105
With after-tax income	76,680	37,810	38,870	6,290	3,215	3,070
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.8	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,085	3,275	5,805	1,075	475	600
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	3,745	6,495	1,375	605	775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,410	7,295	1,220	570	645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,740	6,015	860	440	425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,515	4,645	600	320	280
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,920	3,105	435	285	145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,240	1,870	245	165	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,540	1,345	185	125	60
$80,000 and over	9,705	7,415	2,285	295	235	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	2,005	950	100	80	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,400	420	70	50	15
$100,000 and over	4,925	4,005	920	125	105	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,825	39,340	40,480	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without employment income	17,510	7,195	10,315	2,075	1,015	1,060
With employment income	62,315	32,145	30,170	4,420	2,310	2,115
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.5	68.0	69.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,490	2,685	3,800	850	415	435
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,660	2,520	410	185	225
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	2,735	4,360	720	320	405
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,565	3,915	545	255	295
$30,000 to $39,999	6,860	2,880	3,980	495	235	260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,840	3,200	380	185	200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,605	2,465	250	150	100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,345	1,680	190	140	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	2,175	1,145	155	100	50
$80,000 and over	12,755	9,650	3,105	420	330	90
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,785	915	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,585	845	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	7,625	6,280	1,345	225	185	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,985	...	...	3,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,794	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	49,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,491	...	...	24,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,104	...	...	23,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,330	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	68,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,092	...	...	61,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,980	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,394	...	...	69,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,277	...	...	59,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,122	...	...	29,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	25,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,330	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,384	...	...	85,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	73,075	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,985	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,385	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,655	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,365	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,980	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,730	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,935	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	67,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,715	...	...	60,480	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,752	...	...	65,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,124	...	...	89,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,807	...	...	77,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,120	...	...	34,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,210	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,668	...	...	84,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,771	...	...	71,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,332	...	...	82,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,518	...	...	69,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,495	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,619	...	...	105,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,064	...	...	88,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,420	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,926	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,089	...	...	41,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,730	9,190	8,535	1,375	795	575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,092	44,681	34,254	23,526	23,648	23,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,750	38,814	31,113	22,592	22,667	22,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,605	9,000	8,605	1,350	795	560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,858	59,448	43,918	29,921	28,941	31,316
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,101	48,504	37,449	26,557	25,383	28,230
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,480	48,920	49,555	7,650	3,940	3,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,105	19,320	21,785	4,845	2,485	2,365
In the bottom decile	7,385	3,460	3,920	1,205	640	565
In the second decile	7,930	3,540	4,385	1,095	550	540
In the third decile	8,025	3,725	4,295	945	470	470
In the fourth decile	8,525	4,085	4,435	815	425	400
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,510	4,735	785	395	390
In the top half of the distribution	57,375	29,595	27,780	2,805	1,460	1,345
In the sixth decile	9,860	4,940	4,920	705	360	345
In the seventh decile	10,200	5,160	5,040	635	330	300
In the eighth decile	11,135	5,730	5,405	570	295	275
In the ninth decile	12,400	6,420	5,985	570	305	270
In the top decile	13,785	7,355	6,425	325	165	155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,475	48,920	49,560	7,650	3,945	3,705
0 to 17 years	22,180	11,370	10,810	1,390	750	635
0 to 5 years	7,600	3,920	3,680	425	235	190
18 to 64 years	65,600	32,680	32,920	4,805	2,385	2,415
65 years and over	10,700	4,870	5,830	1,455	800	650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,510	5,385	1,675	870	810
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,700	1,510	390	225	165
0 to 5 years	1,170	610	555	105	65	40
18 to 64 years	5,810	2,535	3,280	1,035	505	535
65 years and over	875	280	590	250	145	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.9	21.9	22.1	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.0	14.0	28.1	30.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	24.7	27.7	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	21.5	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.7	10.1	17.2	18.1	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,060	2,875	3,185	645	380	270
0 to 17 years	1,855	1,000	850	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	4,025	1,795	2,225	500	285	215
65 years and over	185	75	110	40	30	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	8.4	9.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	8.3	8.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	7.1	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.5	6.8	10.4	11.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	2.7	3.8	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,480	48,920	49,560	7,655	3,900	3,760
Official languages	97,705	48,600	49,100	7,655	3,900	3,755
English	97,640	48,580	49,060	7,655	3,900	3,760
French	5,495	2,445	3,050	435	205	235
Non-official languages	17,275	8,430	8,845	585	285	300
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,085	8,355	8,730	585	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	500	445	15	10	10
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	10	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	755	410	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	80	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,765	2,665	3,095	15	0	15
Bikol	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	70	120	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	100	180	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	80	35	45	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	15	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,950	3,815	500	245	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,675	855	820	105	50	55
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,645	840	800	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	55	80	40	30	10
Czech	25	10	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	105	105	15	10	10
Russian	685	375	305	20	10	15
Serbian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	725	395	330	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,420	700	720	245	130	115
Afrikaans	170	85	80	10	0	10
Danish	40	10	30	15	0	10
Dutch	285	115	175	80	35	45
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	900	490	410	130	70	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swedish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	855	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	645	545	0	0	0
Bengali	110	50	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	500	275	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	45	0	0	0
Urdu	255	145	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	145	55	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	25	10	10
Portuguese	135	50	90	25	10	15
Romanian	210	105	100	20	10	10
Spanish	2,760	1,385	1,375	85	25	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	55	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	130	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	20	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	55	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	105	20	15	10
American Sign Language	100	50	45	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	480	505	0	10	0
Chinese languages	975	475	495	0	10	0
Cantonese	635	315	320	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	170	205	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	40	65	10	0	10
Lao	65	35	30	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	50	25	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Finnish	35	20	15	15	0	15
Hungarian	110	60	50	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,475	48,920	49,555	7,655	3,895	3,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,255	44,915	45,335	7,450	3,780	3,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,535	10,510	10,025	1,415	735	675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,725	34,410	35,310	6,035	3,040	2,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,225	4,000	4,225	205	120	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,480	48,920	49,560	7,655	3,900	3,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,395	41,045	41,350	6,710	3,475	3,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,680	7,205	7,480	935	410	525
Before 1981	2,215	1,080	1,135	550	245	300
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	560	115	55	60
1991 to 2000	1,595	750	840	115	40	75
2001 to 2010	4,530	2,230	2,300	115	40	75
2001 to 2005	1,580	815	765	55	10	45
2006 to 2010	2,950	1,410	1,540	60	30	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,235	2,595	2,640	35	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	670	730	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,685	7,205	7,475	935	410	525
Under 5 years	1,230	630	595	165	50	110
5 to 14 years	2,980	1,595	1,385	255	125	125
15 to 24 years	2,670	1,280	1,390	145	60	85
25 to 44 years	6,715	3,160	3,550	320	145	170
45 years and over	1,095	535	560	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,685	7,205	7,475	930	410	525
Americas	2,295	1,115	1,180	185	65	120
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	10
Colombia	310	155	160	0	0	0
El Salvador	605	325	280	10	0	0
Guyana	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	135	55	80	10	0	10
Peru	25	0	20	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	270	370	150	55	90
Other places of birth in Americas	445	260	180	10	10	0
Europe	3,255	1,620	1,635	660	310	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	30	65	10	0	10
Croatia	60	30	35	30	20	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	330	180	145	70	45	25
Greece	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	15	10	0	10
Italy	55	25	30	15	15	0
Netherlands	265	130	140	55	25	30
Poland	145	70	80	10	0	10
Portugal	45	20	25	10	10	0
Romania	180	90	90	10	10	0
Russian Federation	130	55	75	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	415	240	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	505	575	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Europe	300	145	155	85	25	55
Africa	1,160	635	530	25	10	15
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	10
Kenya	25	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	190	100	85	0	0	0
Somalia	65	45	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	575	310	265	0	0	0
Asia	7,830	3,780	4,050	50	15	40
Afghanistan	170	100	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	445	215	235	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	0	0	0
India	600	350	255	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	90	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	235	130	110	0	0	0
Philippines	4,820	2,260	2,560	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	100	55	40	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	120	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	260	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	85	15	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,235	2,595	2,640	40	30	10
Americas	465	235	225	25	20	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	105	0	0	0
Europe	575	330	240	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	325	190	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Africa	350	170	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	55	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	0	0	0
Asia	3,815	1,830	1,985	0	0	10
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	270	170	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	2,900	1,380	1,515	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,480	48,920	49,555	7,655	3,895	3,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,520	8,090	8,440	1,000	440	565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,965	7,195	7,770	1,465	770	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,990	33,635	33,350	5,185	2,690	2,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,575	6,165	6,410	400	170	235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,770	3,975	3,795	205	90	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,095	1,800	1,295	95	60	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,680	2,175	2,500	115	30	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,145	1,715	190	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	850	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	50	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,475	48,920	49,555	7,655	3,900	3,755
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,185	2,520	2,670	540	265	280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,425	2,605	525	260	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,055	1,020	1,030	225	115	105
Métis	2,920	1,365	1,550	295	140	160
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	65	40	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,295	46,400	46,890	7,120	3,635	3,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,475	48,920	49,555	7,655	3,895	3,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	760	795	140	70	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,925	48,165	48,760	7,515	3,825	3,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,475	48,920	49,555	7,655	3,895	3,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	600	550	65	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	325	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	395	190	200	45	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,690	3,125	685	310	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,615	2,580	3,030	665	310	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,180	1,435	1,750	345	175	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,265	320	135	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	90	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,520	45,630	45,885	6,905	3,545	3,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,480	48,920	49,555	7,655	3,895	3,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,230	7,395	7,835	205	90	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	10	10	0
Chinese	1,395	695	700	20	0	15
Black	1,735	835	895	80	50	25
Filipino	6,230	2,900	3,335	25	10	15
Latin American	1,765	935	835	15	0	20
Arab	475	240	230	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	380	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	230	215	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	0	0	0
Japanese	125	65	60	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	155	195	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,240	41,525	41,720	7,450	3,810	3,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,480	48,920	49,555	7,655	3,895	3,755
North American Aboriginal origins	6,960	3,290	3,670	745	350	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,090	1,920	2,170	375	180	195
Inuit	105	65	40	0	10	0
Métis	3,000	1,430	1,570	380	170	215
Other North American origins	27,345	13,860	13,490	2,285	1,165	1,120
Acadian	105	65	35	25	15	10
American	2,035	950	1,090	165	80	80
Canadian	25,900	13,165	12,735	2,140	1,105	1,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,205	34,435	35,760	6,530	3,280	3,250
British Isles origins	45,715	22,220	23,490	4,785	2,345	2,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	26,135	12,540	13,600	3,165	1,540	1,625
Irish	16,855	7,930	8,925	1,535	650	885
Manx	30	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	20,020	9,850	10,165	2,150	1,025	1,130
Welsh	2,375	1,090	1,275	265	125	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,395	1,125	1,270	335	175	160
French origins	10,945	5,245	5,700	950	485	465
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,945	5,250	5,695	950	480	470
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,450	13,400	1,870	965	900
Austrian	855	470	385	60	20	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	255	310	40	20	20
Dutch	5,155	2,480	2,670	500	265	240
Flemish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	20,795	10,020	10,775	1,340	680	660
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	625	250	370	70	60	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,855	5,105	5,755	930	425	505
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	220	90	130
Finnish	615	335	285	40	25	20
Icelandic	880	440	440	35	30	0
Norwegian	4,930	2,220	2,715	465	225	240
Swedish	3,080	1,440	1,640	280	115	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	245	185	25	0	15
Eastern European origins	16,595	8,095	8,505	1,180	565	610
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	450	185	265	85	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	10	0	0
Estonian	115	50	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,455	685	770	170	95	70
Latvian	105	50	50	20	0	10
Lithuanian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,810	1,855	1,950	260	105	155
Romanian	790	385	410	45	25	20
Russian	3,195	1,540	1,655	205	90	115
Slovak	130	55	75	25	20	0
Ukrainian	8,530	4,210	4,320	530	265	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,295	2,045	2,250	490	270	225
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	75	120	30	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	85	75	45	10	35
Italian	2,070	995	1,070	335	200	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	165	230	20	20	0
Serbian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,280	635	645	50	20	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	545	310	235	35	0	30
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	65	85	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	30	0	20
Caribbean origins	410	195	215	15	20	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	65	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	160	70	95	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	1,065	970	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	45	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	25	15	0	15
Chilean	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	315	145	170	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	615	335	280	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	10	10	0
African origins	2,040	1,020	1,020	70	35	35
Central and West African origins	545	280	265	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	390	215	180	0	0	0
Algerian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Libyan	35	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	570	275	300	25	0	25
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	65	0	0	0
South African	195	80	115	10	0	10
Tanzanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	570	270	290	45	35	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	235	260	45	35	10
Asian origins	12,060	5,795	6,265	180	65	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	595	545	15	10	10
Afghan	325	165	165	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,710	895	815	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	130	115	0	0	0
Punjabi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	60	45	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,310	4,870	160	55	105
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	0	0	0
Chinese	2,020	950	1,070	20	10	10
Filipino	6,500	3,035	3,465	65	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	210	90	125	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	150	10	0	10
Laotian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	30	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	35	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	340	120	225	40	30	10
Australian	175	65	110	20	10	10
New Zealander	85	15	65	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,980	...	...	3,370	...	...
Owner	26,260	...	...	2,470	...	...
Renter	13,720	...	...	900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,985	...	...	3,375	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	34,250	...	...	3,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,980	...	...	3,370	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,155	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,435	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,985	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,945	...	...	960	...	...
5 rooms	6,095	...	...	610	...	...
6 rooms	5,390	...	...	600	...	...
7 rooms	5,475	...	...	450	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,065	...	...	755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,985	...	...	3,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,460	...	...	3,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,980	...	...	3,375	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	3,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,985	...	...	3,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,025	...	...	930	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,700	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,455	...	...	725	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,695	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,535	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,985	...	...	3,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,785	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,985	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,140	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,985	...	...	3,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,035	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,770	...	...	310	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,050	...	...	480	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,640	...	...	670	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,475	...	...	880	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,075	...	...	725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,800	...	...	3,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,040	...	...	2,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,255	...	...	2,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,460	...	...	799	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,024	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,457	...	...	400,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,299	...	...	438,108	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,720	...	...	895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	876	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,820	39,340	40,480	6,490	3,300	3,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	7,620	6,510	1,210	720	490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,055	12,560	12,490	2,060	1,025	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,640	19,160	21,480	3,220	1,555	1,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,985	6,880	2,105	970	755	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,535	1,460	1,075	350	225	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,420	1,035	625	525	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,520	5,945	10,575	1,250	450	800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	780	1,285	325	105	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,075	5,560	7,520	675	245	430
Bachelor's degree	9,725	3,790	5,930	485	150	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	375	55	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	165	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,910	930	975	115	70	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	110	75	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	27,705	28,435	4,340	2,130	2,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,735	3,805	2,930	595	370	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,395	8,000	1,415	715	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,015	15,505	17,510	2,335	1,035	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,045	5,475	1,575	680	515	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,090	780	250	155	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,170	4,380	795	435	360	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,255	4,805	8,450	995	345	650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	975	215	65	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,070	4,555	6,510	440	115	330
Bachelor's degree	8,290	3,200	5,090	320	65	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	40	0	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	290	155	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,610	720	890	70	45	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,820	39,340	40,480	6,490	3,295	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,180	20,185	19,000	3,270	1,745	1,525
Education	3,365	845	2,520	220	60	160
13. Education	3,365	845	2,520	220	60	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	470	530	130	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	790	310	475	115	35	80
Humanities	1,210	530	680	85	25	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	180	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	170	25	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	40	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	15	0	0
54. History	125	85	45	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,250	795	2,455	270	85	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	40	890	60	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	425	75	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	0	10	0
42. Psychology	580	115	465	45	10	30
45. Social sciences	730	330	400	60	25	40
Business, management and public administration	7,680	2,345	5,335	415	90	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	530	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,220	4,790	385	85	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	480	65	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	35	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	415	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	50	30	20
25. Library science	50	0	50	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,560	9,740	815	910	855	55
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	75	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,375	1,115	260	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,750	200	120	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	90	345	320	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,920	125	255	250	0
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	70	110	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	605	310	145	55	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	225	100	35	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	185	80	40	20	20
Health and related fields	7,965	1,620	6,345	580	75	505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	240	300	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,325	1,305	6,015	570	75	500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,220	1,600	330	175	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,470	195	55	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	255	110	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	540	20	105	90	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,140	27,705	28,435	4,340	2,130	2,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,125	12,195	10,925	2,005	1,090	915
Education	2,515	550	1,965	155	30	125
13. Education	2,515	550	1,965	155	30	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	430	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	375	80	25	60
Humanities	965	415	545	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	135	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	35	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	180	130	10	0	0
54. History	105	75	30	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,740	620	2,120	170	45	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	20	770	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	470	105	365	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	10	10	0
42. Psychology	455	70	385	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	630	285	345	35	15	15
Business, management and public administration	6,440	1,980	4,465	330	60	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	90	465	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,890	1,890	4,000	305	60	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	325	405	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	135	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	70	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	85	100	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	520	365	50	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	495	285	35	25	15
25. Library science	40	0	40	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,940	735	610	565	45
04. Architecture and related services	150	85	70	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,230	990	245	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,445	165	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,205	75	260	235	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,285	120	140	145	0
48. Precision production	990	935	60	80	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	455	290	115	50	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	215	80	30	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	70	35	20	15
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,980	470	60	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	190	240	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	1,085	4,710	460	60	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,025	1,215	260	140	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,100	160	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	210	95	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	480	15	75	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,825	39,345	40,485	6,495	3,300	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,185	20,185	19,000	3,275	1,745	1,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,640	19,160	21,485	3,220	1,550	1,665
Location of study inside Canada	34,415	16,190	18,225	2,920	1,385	1,530
Same as province or territory of residence	26,275	12,185	14,095	2,175	995	1,185
Different than province or territory of residence	8,145	4,010	4,130	740	390	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,225	2,970	3,255	300	170	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	460	285	90	35	60
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	10	0	10
India	340	190	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	390	210	180	110	75	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,090	1,095	1,000	90	55	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	27,700	28,435	4,340	2,125	2,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,125	12,195	10,930	2,010	1,090	915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,015	15,505	17,510	2,335	1,035	1,295
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	12,925	14,535	2,155	935	1,220
Same as province or territory of residence	20,900	9,745	11,160	1,670	705	970
Different than province or territory of residence	6,560	3,185	3,375	485	235	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,580	2,975	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	210	30	10	20
Philippines	2,410	900	1,510	10	0	0
India	320	190	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	120	125	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	50	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,905	965	940	75	45	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,820	39,345	40,480	6,495	3,295	3,195
In the labour force	57,920	30,550	27,365	3,900	2,095	1,810
Employed	52,030	26,730	25,295	3,565	1,870	1,700
Unemployed	5,890	3,825	2,070	330	225	105
Not in the labour force	21,905	8,790	13,115	2,590	1,200	1,390
Participation rate	72.6	77.6	67.6	60.0	63.6	56.7
Employment rate	65.2	67.9	62.5	54.9	56.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	8.5	10.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,825	39,340	40,480	6,490	3,295	3,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,435	7,670	11,770	2,290	1,055	1,240
Worked	60,390	31,675	28,715	4,200	2,245	1,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,310	16,040	12,270	1,750	990	760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,080	15,635	16,445	2,455	1,260	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.6	41.0	40.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,920	30,555	27,365	3,900	2,095	1,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	505	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,865	3,845	2,050	1,790
Employee	51,270	26,595	24,680	3,005	1,545	1,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,660	3,470	2,190	835	505	330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,920	30,555	27,370	3,905	2,095	1,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	500	60	35	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,870	3,840	2,055	1,790
0 Management occupations	5,135	3,215	1,925	380	240	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,770	1,895	5,875	455	95	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,410	660	110	85	30
3 Health occupations	4,675	960	3,720	285	45	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,835	1,615	4,220	260	90	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	405	620	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	14,095	5,780	8,315	940	325	615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,235	9,475	760	925	850	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,405	2,230	180	225	165	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,680	2,095	590	165	130	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,920	30,555	27,365	3,905	2,095	1,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	60	35	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,935	30,065	26,865	3,840	2,055	1,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	360	190	255	170	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,075	3,510	570	55	50	10
22 Utilities	225	185	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,725	4,890	840	605	530	80
31-33 Manufacturing	4,345	3,200	1,145	280	195	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,380	390	115	70	50
44-45 Retail trade	7,625	3,420	4,205	550	230	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,380	420	155	135	25
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	250	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	465	1,060	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	560	480	85	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,695	1,285	205	75	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	180	115	70
61 Educational services	3,365	840	2,530	145	40	100
62 Health care and social assistance	7,460	1,325	6,130	420	55	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	565	485	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,940	1,935	3,000	295	90	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,965	1,440	1,530	215	125	95
91 Public administration	2,900	1,460	1,440	105	65	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,025	26,730	25,300	3,570	1,870	1,700
Worked at home	2,390	930	1,455	405	175	230
Worked outside Canada	145	110	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,690	5,900	1,790	840	645	200
Worked at usual place	41,805	19,785	22,020	2,325	1,050	1,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,805	19,790	22,020	2,320	1,050	1,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,485	18,340	675	410	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,275	5,025	3,255	1,450	520	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,555	1,195	360	170	100	70
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	25,690	23,810	3,165	1,690	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	21,920	19,440	2,760	1,480	1,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	1,185	1,510	155	60	95
Public transit	2,230	920	1,310	25	20	0
Walked	1,935	790	1,140	135	60	70
Bicycle	465	330	135	0	10	0
Other method	805	540	265	85	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	25,690	23,810	3,165	1,690	1,475
Less than 15 minutes	20,690	9,250	11,440	1,145	590	550
15 to 29 minutes	20,790	10,955	9,835	1,100	515	580
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	3,055	1,640	560	340	220
45 to 59 minutes	1,215	760	455	175	110	65
60 minutes and over	2,105	1,665	440	185	135	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,500	25,685	23,810	3,160	1,690	1,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,675	1,025	180	145	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,720	2,675	470	285	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,270	8,195	7,070	915	565	350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,525	5,830	775	300	475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,700	1,825	2,875	390	155	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,080	3,750	4,335	430	240	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,145	32,535	29,610	4,365	2,305	2,060
Single responses	61,855	32,400	29,450	4,360	2,305	2,060
Official languages	61,645	32,280	29,355	4,365	2,305	2,060
English	61,485	32,235	29,250	4,365	2,305	2,060
French	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-official languages	210	120	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	115	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	60	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	50	20	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	160	0	0	0
English and French	100	55	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	80	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,145	32,535	29,610	4,365	2,305	2,060
None	60,265	31,620	28,645	4,315	2,285	2,035
English	225	85	140	0	0	0
French	415	195	225	30	10	20
Non-official language	1,205	615	595	15	15	0
Aboriginal	30	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,295	48,310	48,980	7,595	3,875	3,720
Non-movers	79,350	39,545	39,800	6,445	3,280	3,165
Movers	17,945	8,765	9,185	1,150	595	555
Non-migrants	12,435	6,190	6,245	455	225	230
Migrants	5,510	2,570	2,935	695	375	325
Internal migrants	4,780	2,240	2,540	685	365	320
Intraprovincial migrants	3,755	1,750	2,010	600	305	290
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	490	535	90	60	30
External migrants	735	340	395	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,300	45,790	46,505	7,330	3,735	3,595
Non-movers	45,260	22,455	22,805	4,220	2,165	2,055
Movers	47,035	23,330	23,705	3,105	1,565	1,540
Non-migrants	26,010	13,135	12,870	1,060	520	545
Migrants	21,030	10,195	10,830	2,045	1,040	995
Internal migrants	16,625	8,090	8,530	1,975	1,015	960
Intraprovincial migrants	10,885	5,220	5,670	1,575	815	760
Interprovincial migrants	5,740	2,875	2,870	400	200	205
External migrants	4,410	2,110	2,300	70	30	40