Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blackfalds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Blackfalds, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Bradford West Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Blackfalds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Blackfalds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	9,328	...	...	35,325	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	6,300	...	...	28,077	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	48.1	...	...	25.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,552	...	...	11,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,302	...	...	11,591	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	567.3	...	...	175.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.44	...	...	201.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	9,330	4,775	4,550	35,325	17,440	17,885
0 to 14 years	2,470	1,250	1,220	7,230	3,645	3,585
0 to 4 years	995	495	500	2,565	1,310	1,260
5 to 9 years	850	435	415	2,530	1,265	1,270
10 to 14 years	620	315	300	2,130	1,075	1,055
15 to 64 years	6,505	3,340	3,160	24,045	11,960	12,080
15 to 19 years	480	245	230	2,130	1,095	1,035
20 to 24 years	590	295	295	2,070	1,080	990
25 to 29 years	1,045	500	545	2,295	1,120	1,175
30 to 34 years	1,210	640	575	2,760	1,335	1,420
35 to 39 years	895	455	435	2,725	1,350	1,375
40 to 44 years	635	345	290	2,600	1,295	1,310
45 to 49 years	495	270	230	2,530	1,290	1,240
50 to 54 years	455	240	215	2,710	1,310	1,395
55 to 59 years	410	215	195	2,345	1,175	1,170
60 to 64 years	290	130	155	1,885	915	970
65 years and over	355	185	165	4,055	1,835	2,215
65 to 69 years	175	90	80	1,485	730	760
70 to 74 years	90	50	45	1,030	480	545
75 to 79 years	55	35	20	615	300	320
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	450	175	270
85 years and over	10	5	10	470	155	320
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	295	105	195
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	130	40	85
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	40	10	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.5	26.2	26.8	20.5	20.9	20.0
15 to 64 years	69.7	69.9	69.5	68.1	68.6	67.5
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.6	11.5	10.5	12.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.2	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	30.1	30.4	29.9	37.3	36.6	37.9
Median age of the population	30.3	30.8	29.9	37.1	36.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,305	...	...	11,590	...	...
Single-detached house	2,505	...	...	8,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	640	...	...	2,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	415	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70	...	...	490	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	155	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,305	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 person	510	...	...	1,735	...	...
2 persons	1,090	...	...	3,295	...	...
3 persons	675	...	...	2,275	...	...
4 persons	660	...	...	2,580	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,325	...	...	34,965	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	6,855	3,530	3,330	28,095	13,795	14,300
Married or living common law	4,580	2,290	2,290	17,770	8,885	8,885
Married	3,345	1,670	1,665	15,490	7,750	7,740
Living common law	1,240	620	620	2,280	1,140	1,145
Not married and not living common law	2,280	1,235	1,045	10,325	4,905	5,415
Never married	1,645	975	675	6,950	3,830	3,125
Separated	160	75	85	745	300	450
Divorced	350	155	195	1,375	550	830
Widowed	125	30	90	1,250	235	1,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,620	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	1,115	...	...	4,005	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	2,430	...	...
4 persons	645	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 or more persons	255	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,620	...	...	10,140	...	...
Total couple families	2,270	...	...	8,745	...	...
Married couples	1,655	...	...	7,605	...	...
Common-law couples	620	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	350	...	...	1,400	...	...
Female parent	270	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	8,745	...	...
Couples without children	930	...	...	3,200	...	...
Couples with children	1,340	...	...	5,540	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	2,520	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	1,395	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	800	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	445	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	830	515	3,495	1,660	1,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,300	...	...	11,590	...	...
One-census-family households	2,525	...	...	9,020	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	900	...	...	2,735	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,625	...	...	6,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	2,025	...	...
One-person households	515	...	...	1,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	215	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	9,330	4,775	4,550	34,990	17,325	17,665
English only	8,850	4,570	4,285	32,415	16,265	16,155
French only	10	5	5	15	10	10
English and French	450	195	250	1,735	735	1,005
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	815	315	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	9,330	4,780	4,550	34,990	17,325	17,665
English	9,155	4,690	4,465	33,630	16,745	16,885
French	140	70	75	395	185	210
English and French	10	10	5	160	85	80
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	805	315	495
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	150	75	75	475	225	250
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,990	17,325	17,665
Single responses	9,255	4,740	4,510	34,005	16,845	17,155
Official languages	8,875	4,560	4,315	24,085	11,925	12,160
English	8,715	4,480	4,235	23,700	11,745	11,955
French	155	75	80	385	185	205
Non-official languages	380	185	195	9,915	4,915	5,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	9,915	4,920	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	500	255	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	495	250	245
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	15	5	5	180	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	180	80	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	435	200	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	10	0	5	325	150	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	275	110	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	230	95	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	205	215
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	390	185	200
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	125	125	7,370	3,715	3,650
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	1,315	635	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,290	625	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	5	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Polish	15	10	5	295	140	155
Russian	20	15	10	620	290	325
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	75	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	130	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	405	190	210
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	25	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	85	35	45	230	105	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,155	575	580
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	830	415	415
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	0	5	370	185	185
Iranian languages	5	5	5	320	155	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	295	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	4,305	2,230	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,165	615	545
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,145	1,110	1,030
Romanian	10	5	5	125	65	60
Spanish	55	35	25	880	435	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	25	10	10	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	430	200	230
Chinese languages	5	5	10	425	195	225
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	245	115	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	110	50	55
Thai	0	5	5	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	45	985	475	510
English and French	30	15	15	90	35	55
English and non-official language	45	20	30	855	425	435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	9,330	4,775	4,555	34,985	17,325	17,660
Single responses	9,220	4,725	4,500	32,725	16,190	16,535
Official languages	9,055	4,635	4,425	28,080	13,950	14,125
English	9,000	4,610	4,390	27,960	13,900	14,060
French	60	25	35	115	50	65
Non-official languages	165	85	75	4,645	2,235	2,410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	90	75	4,645	2,235	2,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	255	125	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	255	125	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	5	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	330	150	175
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	50	3,200	1,555	1,645
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	675	325	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	665	320	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	110	45	60
Russian	5	5	5	440	215	225
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	700	340	355
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	525	260	260
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	5	0	230	115	115
Iranian languages	5	0	5	175	80	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,740	850	890
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Portuguese	0	0	0	965	465	500
Romanian	5	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	25	15	10	405	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	285	130	155
Chinese languages	5	5	5	280	130	150
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	180	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	55	50	2,265	1,135	1,130
English and French	25	15	10	55	25	30
English and non-official language	80	40	40	2,170	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	9,330	4,780	4,550	34,990	17,325	17,665
None	9,015	4,640	4,380	29,295	14,530	14,765
English	95	50	50	2,060	1,030	1,030
French	80	30	55	260	105	160
Non-official language	135	60	70	3,285	1,630	1,655
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	55	70	3,280	1,630	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,855	3,525	3,330	27,740	13,670	14,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,585	3,390	3,195	26,585	13,130	13,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,169	71,667	33,556	36,504	45,820	29,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,585	3,385	3,195	26,590	13,135	13,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,513	58,992	30,245	32,915	40,149	27,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,150	3,295	2,845	24,290	12,390	11,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,670	71,648	32,967	35,828	45,381	27,210
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,445	1,175	2,270	18,280	7,940	10,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,826	3,828	3,825	3,360	1,435	4,647
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,765	3,115	2,655	21,520	11,210	10,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,604	70,498	32,384	37,528	46,316	29,666
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	6,855	3,525	3,330	27,735	13,675	14,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,580	3,390	3,185	26,680	13,155	13,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,317	77,719	37,665	45,708	54,434	37,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,580	3,395	3,190	26,690	13,155	13,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,899	62,195	32,681	38,180	44,463	32,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,160	3,320	2,840	24,310	12,405	11,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,698	77,097	37,223	45,050	53,818	35,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,520	1,200	2,315	18,310	8,090	10,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,259	6,495	6,136	6,800	5,991	7,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	3,170	2,655	21,520	11,250	10,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,295	74,932	36,229	45,400	53,237	36,813
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	6,855	3,530	3,330	27,735	13,675	14,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,855	1,605	1,245	11,000	6,400	4,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	62,523	80,875	49,074	55,724	61,146	50,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	70,610	85,406	51,550	61,979	67,646	54,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.3	97.0	88.4	89.8	93.4	84.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	86.4	89.2	80.5	80.1	83.4	75.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	5.7	3.0	11.7	10.2	6.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	6,855	3,530	3,330	27,740	13,675	14,065
Without total income	275	135	135	1,155	540	615
With total income	6,580	3,385	3,195	26,585	13,130	13,450
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	825	180	645	3,670	1,460	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	615	200	415	4,135	1,610	2,520
$20,000 to $29,999	615	205	405	3,560	1,515	2,045
$30,000 to $39,999	580	190	385	2,945	1,310	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	645	230	415	2,665	1,190	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	640	310	330	2,235	1,155	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	535	335	205	1,845	1,130	715
$70,000 to $79,999	420	285	135	1,455	985	475
$80,000 to $89,999	385	305	85	1,135	735	395
$90,000 to $99,999	290	230	55	915	560	350
$100,000 and over	1,030	925	105	2,030	1,475	550
$100,000 to $149,999	765	685	85	1,560	1,115	450
$150,000 and over	265	240	20	460	360	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,855	3,530	3,330	27,735	13,670	14,060
Without after-tax income	275	140	140	1,145	540	605
With after-tax income	6,580	3,385	3,195	26,590	13,135	13,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	835	180	650	3,755	1,500	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	650	215	435	4,375	1,710	2,665
$20,000 to $29,999	750	250	500	4,100	1,750	2,355
$30,000 to $39,999	780	285	500	3,585	1,595	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	850	380	470	3,170	1,595	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	705	415	295	2,545	1,570	975
$60,000 to $69,999	575	435	140	1,755	1,180	575
$70,000 to $79,999	445	350	90	1,315	820	500
$80,000 and over	995	880	120	1,975	1,415	560
$80,000 to $89,999	340	290	55	800	545	255
$90,000 to $99,999	225	200	25	440	310	125
$100,000 and over	430	390	35	735	560	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	6,855	3,525	3,330	27,740	13,675	14,065
Without employment income	1,090	415	675	6,220	2,460	3,755
With employment income	5,765	3,115	2,655	21,520	11,215	10,305
Percentage with employment income	84.1	88.4	79.7	77.6	82.0	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	480	150	335	2,325	1,065	1,260
$5,000 to $9,999	310	95	215	1,705	685	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	565	185	385	2,785	1,190	1,595
$20,000 to $29,999	500	160	335	2,310	1,010	1,300
$30,000 to $39,999	495	170	325	2,210	1,020	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	550	215	335	2,095	1,000	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	530	270	265	1,820	1,020	800
$60,000 to $69,999	465	295	170	1,545	955	590
$70,000 to $79,999	345	240	100	1,240	835	405
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,330	195	3,475	2,430	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	350	275	70	970	645	330
$90,000 to $99,999	260	215	45	830	505	330
$100,000 and over	920	835	80	1,675	1,285	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,300	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,670	...	...	93,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	80,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	510	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,227	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,253	...	...	34,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,785	...	...	9,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,024	...	...	103,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,650	...	...	88,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,305	...	...	11,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,192	...	...	105,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	87,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,175	...	...	47,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,454	...	...	40,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,795	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,429	...	...	115,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,383	...	...	96,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,305	...	...	11,595	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	190	...	...	790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	185	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	220	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	570	...	...	1,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	475	...	...	1,275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	530	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	285	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,300	...	...	11,590	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,365	...	...	3,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	630	...	...	1,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	370	...	...	1,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,630	...	...	9,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,641	...	...	101,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,362	...	...	87,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,859	...	...	87,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,120	...	...	75,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,831	...	...	117,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,246	...	...	100,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	64,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,437	...	...	58,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,620	...	...	9,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,594	...	...	114,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,383	...	...	95,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	880	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,758	...	...	97,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,544	...	...	81,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	...	...	5,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,779	...	...	129,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,797	...	...	107,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,007	...	...	74,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	65,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,110	720	390	2,530	1,305	1,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	53,171	62,176	42,048	37,504	43,840	32,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	44,723	50,752	36,352	33,237	37,717	29,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,170	750	415	2,555	1,295	1,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	60,689	72,877	38,797	45,850	50,385	41,202
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,500	58,349	33,605	38,319	41,033	35,537
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,965	17,315	17,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,355	1,585	1,770	14,635	7,080	7,555
In the bottom decile	535	255	280	1,945	915	1,035
In the second decile	365	175	195	2,545	1,180	1,360
In the third decile	635	295	335	3,165	1,530	1,635
In the fourth decile	800	380	420	3,405	1,665	1,740
In the fifth decile	1,015	485	535	3,575	1,790	1,785
In the top half of the distribution	5,965	3,190	2,780	20,325	10,235	10,090
In the sixth decile	1,050	540	510	4,155	2,055	2,100
In the seventh decile	1,225	645	580	4,125	2,075	2,055
In the eighth decile	1,310	705	605	4,440	2,220	2,215
In the ninth decile	1,355	725	630	4,635	2,370	2,265
In the top decile	1,030	580	455	2,975	1,520	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,960	17,320	17,650
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,420	1,355	8,485	4,285	4,205
0 to 5 years	1,180	595	585	3,075	1,570	1,510
18 to 64 years	6,200	3,170	3,030	22,710	11,280	11,430
65 years and over	355	185	165	3,765	1,755	2,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	560	260	295	3,095	1,440	1,660
0 to 17 years	215	110	105	1,045	530	515
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	310	135	180	1,700	780	925
65 years and over	35	15	15	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.4	6.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.7	12.3	12.4	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.9	6.8	12.0	12.7	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.3	5.9	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.1	9.1	9.3	7.4	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	355	170	185	1,160	575	585
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	330	180	150
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	125	75	50
18 to 64 years	215	100	110	760	365	395
65 years and over	5	5	5	75	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.6	4.1	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	3.9	4.2	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	5.0	3.4	4.1	4.8	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.2	3.6	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	2.7	3.0	2.0	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,965	17,320	17,650
Official languages	9,310	4,770	4,540	34,145	16,985	17,165
English	9,310	4,770	4,535	34,120	16,965	17,150
French	395	150	235	1,760	785	975
Non-official languages	510	230	280	12,305	6,045	6,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	230	280	12,305	6,045	6,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	735	370	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	735	375	360
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	10	10	0	400	215	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	80	75
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	620	280	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	100	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	330	130	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	325	130	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	490	220	270
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	455	195	255
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	155	160	9,315	4,645	4,670
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	1,425	690	730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	100	45	50	1,400	685	715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	15	10	0	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	20	10	15	295	160	140
Russian	45	25	25	755	375	375
Serbian	10	0	10	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	20	15	10	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	65	60	520	260	260
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	0	15	155	85	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	75	50	25	340	165	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	70	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,045	505	540
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	100	95
Hindi	0	0	0	270	125	145
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	500	240	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	155	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	60	5,805	2,930	2,880
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,800	925	880
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,620	1,340	1,280
Romanian	20	10	10	180	90	85
Spanish	90	45	45	1,450	690	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	70	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	460	220	240
Chinese languages	10	10	10	460	220	235
Cantonese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	0	265	125	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,965	17,315	17,645
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	9,090	4,665	4,425	32,880	16,305	16,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,755	1,425	1,330	8,105	4,110	3,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,335	3,245	3,090	24,770	12,195	12,580
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	235	105	125	2,080	1,010	1,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,965	17,315	17,645
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	8,845	4,555	4,290	25,180	12,570	12,615
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	405	165	245	9,625	4,665	4,960
Before 1981	80	20	60	3,070	1,480	1,590
1981 to 1990	25	20	10	1,560	785	780
1991 to 2000	50	15	35	2,030	985	1,045
2001 to 2010	160	80	80	2,005	955	1,050
2001 to 2005	50	30	15	1,110	560	545
2006 to 2010	110	45	60	895	390	505
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	85	30	55	960	465	495
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	75	55	15	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	405	165	245	9,625	4,665	4,960
Under 5 years	50	20	30	945	470	470
5 to 14 years	110	35	75	2,020	995	1,020
15 to 24 years	90	60	35	2,625	1,230	1,395
25 to 44 years	140	50	90	3,385	1,690	1,700
45 years and over	15	0	10	645	275	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	410	165	240	9,620	4,665	4,960
Americas	60	20	45	1,595	750	850
Brazil	0	0	0	100	50	50
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
El Salvador	20	10	10	135	60	70
Guyana	0	0	0	190	70	115
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	75	90
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	140	80	55
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	15	210	105	105
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	430	205	220
Europe	185	75	115	4,635	2,280	2,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	15	10	15	155	55	100
Greece	0	0	0	65	25	35
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	75
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	10	0	10	775	405	370
Netherlands	20	10	10	125	65	65
Poland	10	10	10	230	120	110
Portugal	0	0	0	1,570	800	780
Romania	0	10	0	160	80	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	90	105
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ukraine	15	0	10	230	95	135
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	80	35	45	540	240	295
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	370	215	150
Africa	25	10	10	235	110	120
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	125	65	65
Asia	135	60	70	3,135	1,520	1,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	250	115	140
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	0	0	0	415	205	205
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	145	80	70
Iraq	0	0	0	225	115	110
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	20	15	30	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	270	140	125
Philippines	50	15	35	325	150	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	285	135	155
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	295	140	160
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	15	630	295	340
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	90	30	60	960	465	495
Americas	10	10	0	165	75	90
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	90	40	50
Europe	25	10	15	205	110	95
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	120	65	55
Africa	15	10	10	30	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asia	45	10	35	565	275	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Philippines	30	10	25	125	65	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	55	15	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,965	17,315	17,645
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	550	255	290	9,925	4,815	5,105
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	820	405	410	10,430	5,385	5,040
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	7,960	4,110	3,850	14,610	7,110	7,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	330	145	185	6,720	3,275	3,445
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	200	80	120	2,640	1,375	1,265
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	60	35	20	920	650	270
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	140	40	100	1,720	720	990
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	100	50	50	2,695	1,145	1,545
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	30	15	10	1,250	685	565
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	135	70	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,960	17,315	17,650
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	830	390	435	580	265	320
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	825	395	430	555	260	295
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	245	135	110	345	160	190
Métis	580	255	325	205	100	110
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,495	4,385	4,115	34,380	17,055	17,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,965	17,315	17,650
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	185	90	95	160	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,145	4,685	4,455	34,805	17,240	17,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,965	17,315	17,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	115	70	45	105	60	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	110	70	45	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	45	30	15	85	60	30
Métis single ancestry	60	35	30	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	845	395	455	845	390	455
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	815	375	435	815	370	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	245	245	615	280	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	130	180	195	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	15	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	8,365	4,310	4,050	34,015	16,865	17,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,965	17,320	17,650
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	335	190	150	7,160	3,510	3,650
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	20	15	10	1,920	955	960
Chinese	20	10	10	605	300	305
Black	70	55	15	780	375	410
Filipino	95	45	45	510	250	260
Latin American	35	15	15	1,030	500	530
Arab	0	0	0	240	130	105
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	10	10	1,000	460	540
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	445	240	210
Korean	70	30	35	55	40	15
Japanese	10	10	10	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	320	160	155
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	225	90	135
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	8,985	4,585	4,400	27,800	13,805	14,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	9,325	4,775	4,550	34,965	17,315	17,645
North American Aboriginal origins	960	460	500	950	455	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	575	295	285	745	360	385
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	410	180	225	245	115	135
Other North American origins	3,715	1,975	1,740	8,350	4,115	4,235
Acadian	0	10	0	30	10	25
American	150	70	80	280	130	150
Canadian	3,635	1,920	1,710	8,135	4,015	4,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,870	3,520	3,350	24,725	12,325	12,400
British Isles origins	4,570	2,235	2,335	11,505	5,565	5,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,475	1,155	1,325	7,205	3,490	3,710
Irish	1,585	730	855	4,855	2,260	2,595
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,320	1,080	1,240	4,665	2,160	2,505
Welsh	210	105	105	520	250	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	165	65	100	815	420	395
French origins	1,395	670	730	2,230	1,100	1,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,395	665	730	2,230	1,100	1,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,670	1,350	1,315	3,800	1,790	2,010
Austrian	35	10	30	270	135	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	25	15	50	30	25
Dutch	525	260	270	1,450	730	720
Flemish	15	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,250	1,180	1,070	2,105	950	1,150
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	35	15	20	150	50	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	950	490	465	660	335	325
Danish	105	55	50	160	70	90
Finnish	30	10	25	210	125	90
Icelandic	35	15	15	20	20	0
Norwegian	530	225	300	150	80	65
Swedish	300	190	110	130	60	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	65	40	20	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	1,685	920	770	3,670	1,895	1,775
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	10	10	10	35	25	15
Czech	30	25	10	85	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	15	0	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hungarian	180	100	80	535	320	215
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Lithuanian	0	10	10	45	20	25
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	240	260	1,030	505	520
Romanian	70	30	35	270	135	140
Russian	285	165	125	750	375	375
Slovak	10	0	0	280	135	140
Ukrainian	965	515	445	875	435	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	365	175	190	10,425	5,425	5,005
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	180	85	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	30	10	25	370	180	190
Italian	230	100	130	5,305	2,750	2,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maltese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	4,135	2,175	1,965
Serbian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Spanish	50	30	20	595	295	305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	25	20	200	120	80
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	190	110	75
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	45	40	0	855	410	440
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	40	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	500	215	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	120	75	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	105	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	25	35	1,405	690	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	10	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombian	15	10	0	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	205	115	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	0	25	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Salvadorean	15	10	10	120	60	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	20	35
African origins	55	30	20	580	295	285
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	10	105	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	45	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20	10	0	160	80	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	20	10	0	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	25	10	260	110	145
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	35	25	0	235	115	125
Asian origins	310	160	155	5,675	2,815	2,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	10	25	1,310	690	630
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	10	50	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	235	115	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	10	25	25	0
South Asian origins	20	15	0	2,015	990	1,025
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	0	1,210	620	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	365	180	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	305	130	170
Tamil	0	0	0	85	35	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	60	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	255	130	125	2,450	1,185	1,260
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	135	170
Chinese	45	25	25	965	500	465
Filipino	110	60	50	555	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	65	45	25
Laotian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	560	250	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	30	15	15
Australian	15	10	10	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,300	...	...	11,595	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	9,585	...	...
Renter	560	...	...	2,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,305	...	...	11,590	...	...
Condominium	225	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	3,075	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,300	...	...	11,590	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	590	...	...
2 bedrooms	455	...	...	985	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,465	...	...	5,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,335	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,305	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	370	...	...	1,395	...	...
5 rooms	620	...	...	1,525	...	...
6 rooms	570	...	...	1,980	...	...
7 rooms	565	...	...	2,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,175	...	...	4,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,305	...	...	11,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,280	...	...	11,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,305	...	...	11,595	...	...
Suitable	3,210	...	...	11,155	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,300	...	...	11,590	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	945	...	...
1961 to 1980	295	...	...	2,420	...	...
1981 to 1990	210	...	...	1,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	370	...	...	1,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	525	...	...	1,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	1,415	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,070	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,305	...	...	11,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,235	...	...	11,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,300	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,800	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,415	...	...	5,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,300	...	...	11,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,090	...	...	1,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	810	...	...	2,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	585	...	...	2,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	410	...	...	2,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	160	...	...	1,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	580	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	3,295	...	...	11,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,700	...	...	8,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	600	...	...	3,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	520	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	88.9	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.7	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,852	...	...	1,802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,777	...	...	1,749	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	325,377	...	...	549,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	345,640	...	...	588,368	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	555	...	...	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	2.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	29.7	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,522	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,554	...	...	1,235	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,855	3,530	3,330	27,735	13,675	14,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	740	460	5,805	3,035	2,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,150	1,025	1,120	8,465	4,255	4,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	1,755	1,745	13,465	6,380	7,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,185	1,000	180	2,050	1,475	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	270	160	105	790	490	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	915	845	75	1,255	985	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,630	525	1,100	6,325	2,815	3,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	90	140	500	255	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	140	325	4,600	1,845	2,755
Bachelor's degree	400	120	280	3,575	1,395	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	10	300	105	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	30	40
Master's degree	35	10	30	600	300	305
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	10	50	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,435	2,845	2,590	19,760	9,755	10,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	710	460	250	2,940	1,660	1,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,615	810	800	5,595	2,850	2,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,575	1,545	11,225	5,250	5,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,065	915	150	1,625	1,175	450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	240	150	90	590	370	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	820	760	60	1,030	810	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,420	460	960	5,285	2,375	2,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	80	135	395	195	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	410	115	295	3,925	1,500	2,425
Bachelor's degree	345	95	250	3,010	1,130	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	260	80	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	60	25	35
Master's degree	35	0	30	540	250	300
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	10	45	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,855	3,525	3,330	27,740	13,670	14,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,355	1,770	1,585	14,275	7,295	6,980
Education	165	15	145	760	155	600
13. Education	160	15	145	760	160	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	20	50	515	205	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	65	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	450	155	295
Humanities	50	15	40	580	190	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	120	20	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	180	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	60	45	15
54. History	0	0	0	115	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	40	185	1,650	480	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	200	95	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	340	25	310
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	65	300	45	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	30	0	30
42. Psychology	20	15	15	205	40	165
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	565	270	295
Business, management and public administration	665	125	545	3,040	1,145	1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	190	25	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	120	465	2,850	1,125	1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	355	135	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	15	135	35	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	100	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	25	30	500	330	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	25	20	420	310	110
25. Library science	10	0	10	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,200	95	2,880	2,705	175
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	100	65	35
14. Engineering	65	55	10	390	320	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	165	45	625	575	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	395	385	15	765	755	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	345	20	620	610	15
48. Precision production	240	235	10	380	380	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	45	55	265	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	45	170	115	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	95	40	55
Health and related fields	565	100	470	1,760	330	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	15	250	145	105
51. Health professions and related programs	520	70	455	1,495	175	1,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	160	125	1,165	545	620
12. Personal and culinary services	110	25	85	635	155	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	55	30	30	370	250	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	10	160	135	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,435	2,845	2,590	19,765	9,755	10,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,320	1,275	1,045	8,535	4,510	4,025
Education	135	15	125	600	125	470
13. Education	140	15	120	600	130	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	15	40	395	150	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	335	105	225
Humanities	50	15	35	465	125	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	15	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	140	30	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	30	20	10
54. History	0	0	0	95	35	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	30	165	1,385	380	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	165	75	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	10	85	285	25	255
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	50	270	30	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	20
42. Psychology	20	10	10	160	30	130
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	470	215	260
Business, management and public administration	590	115	470	2,645	965	1,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	55	155	10	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	525	110	410	2,485	955	1,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	295	110	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	110	20	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	95	50	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	455	300	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	20	385	285	105
25. Library science	0	0	10	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,165	1,075	90	2,410	2,255	155
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	90	60	30
14. Engineering	60	50	10	345	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	160	40	510	470	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	350	10	665	660	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	305	20	465	460	10
48. Precision production	215	210	10	335	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	35	55	220	120	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	30	45	135	85	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	85	35	50
Health and related fields	495	75	415	1,395	265	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	15	215	125	90
51. Health professions and related programs	450	55	395	1,170	140	1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	150	115	955	450	505
12. Personal and culinary services	115	25	85	530	130	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	25	25	275	195	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	10	140	115	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,855	3,525	3,330	27,735	13,675	14,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,350	1,770	1,585	14,270	7,295	6,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,505	1,755	1,745	13,465	6,380	7,085
Location of study inside Canada	3,330	1,680	1,655	11,395	5,345	6,050
Same as province or territory of residence	2,570	1,320	1,250	10,900	5,100	5,800
Different than province or territory of residence	760	365	400	495	245	250
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	170	80	90	2,075	1,035	1,035
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	10	15	195	125	75
Philippines	45	20	30	150	35	110
India	0	0	0	130	65	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	185	95	90
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	100	45	60
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	105	50	50	1,305	670	635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,430	2,845	2,590	19,765	9,760	10,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,320	1,270	1,045	8,535	4,510	4,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,115	1,575	1,540	11,230	5,245	5,980
Location of study inside Canada	2,960	1,500	1,455	9,490	4,405	5,085
Same as province or territory of residence	2,280	1,175	1,100	9,125	4,215	4,910
Different than province or territory of residence	680	325	360	365	190	175
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	155	70	85	1,740	840	895
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	10	170	100	70
Philippines	50	15	30	130	30	100
India	0	0	0	120	55	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	95	50	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	85	30	55
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other	90	45	40	1,125	570	555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	6,855	3,525	3,330	27,740	13,670	14,065
In the labour force	5,530	3,070	2,460	19,965	10,655	9,315
Employed	4,830	2,635	2,200	18,810	9,995	8,815
Unemployed	700	435	265	1,155	660	500
Not in the labour force	1,320	455	870	7,770	3,020	4,755
Participation rate	80.7	87.1	73.9	72.0	77.9	66.2
Employment rate	70.5	74.8	66.1	67.8	73.1	62.7
Unemployment rate	12.7	14.2	10.8	5.8	6.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	6,855	3,525	3,330	27,740	13,675	14,065
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,140	350	790	7,265	2,865	4,400
Worked	5,715	3,180	2,535	20,470	10,810	9,665
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,925	1,660	1,265	11,185	6,530	4,660
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,790	1,520	1,270	9,285	4,280	5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	43.6	44.3	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	5,530	3,070	2,460	19,965	10,655	9,310
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	30	40	305	150	155
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	5,460	3,040	2,425	19,665	10,505	9,155
Employee	5,105	2,870	2,240	17,275	8,915	8,360
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	355	170	185	2,390	1,590	800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	5,530	3,070	2,460	19,965	10,655	9,315
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	70	30	35	305	145	155
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	5,460	3,040	2,425	19,665	10,505	9,155
0 Management occupations	435	265	170	2,240	1,360	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	870	130	735	3,105	805	2,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	280	80	945	740	200
3 Health occupations	320	40	280	830	95	735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	375	80	300	1,860	485	1,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	0	65	510	225	290
6 Sales and service occupations	850	280	575	4,370	1,830	2,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,505	1,375	135	3,950	3,760	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	445	415	40	525	400	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	225	170	55	1,330	810	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	5,530	3,070	2,460	19,965	10,655	9,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	70	30	40	300	150	155
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	5,465	3,040	2,425	19,660	10,505	9,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	65	40	395	230	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	735	80	40	25	15
22 Utilities	35	35	0	110	95	15
23 Construction	780	610	170	2,830	2,495	335
31-33 Manufacturing	375	230	145	2,480	1,650	830
41 Wholesale trade	225	165	65	975	650	320
44-45 Retail trade	655	240	410	2,315	1,055	1,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	245	185	65	765	545	215
51 Information and cultural industries	50	20	25	375	200	175
52 Finance and insurance	110	20	85	835	315	520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	55	35	335	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	285	150	135	1,115	490	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	75	40	970	540	430
61 Educational services	225	30	200	1,140	285	855
62 Health care and social assistance	475	65	410	1,590	150	1,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	0	40	415	215	195
72 Accommodation and food services	235	75	165	1,115	480	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	320	200	120	905	380	520
91 Public administration	275	85	190	920	510	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	4,830	2,635	2,200	18,810	9,995	8,815
Worked at home	215	50	165	1,175	525	650
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	45	20	25
No fixed workplace address	875	740	135	3,090	2,455	640
Worked at usual place	3,730	1,830	1,895	14,500	6,995	7,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,730	1,830	1,900	14,500	6,995	7,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	595	275	320	3,380	1,365	2,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,975	1,410	1,560	965	490	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	125	15	10,135	5,130	5,010
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	4,600	2,570	2,035	17,590	9,450	8,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,280	2,335	1,945	14,835	8,220	6,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	140	105	35	1,320	645	670
Public transit	30	25	0	745	280	465
Walked	65	25	40	530	215	310
Bicycle	10	10	0	55	45	15
Other method	75	70	10	110	45	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	4,605	2,570	2,030	17,595	9,450	8,140
Less than 15 minutes	1,235	690	545	3,275	1,385	1,890
15 to 29 minutes	2,485	1,245	1,240	3,700	1,580	2,120
30 to 44 minutes	525	315	215	4,060	2,310	1,750
45 to 59 minutes	60	50	10	2,660	1,800	860
60 minutes and over	295	270	30	3,890	2,375	1,520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	4,600	2,570	2,035	17,590	9,455	8,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	455	355	95	2,380	1,925	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,065	805	260	3,990	2,465	1,520
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,660	820	840	3,875	1,860	2,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	665	230	430	3,000	1,105	1,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	225	75	155	1,570	565	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	540	290	245	2,780	1,530	1,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	5,905	3,245	2,660	21,040	11,080	9,960
Single responses	5,890	3,240	2,645	20,885	10,990	9,900
Official languages	5,875	3,230	2,640	20,600	10,820	9,775
English	5,850	3,225	2,620	20,520	10,795	9,725
French	25	0	25	80	25	50
Non-official languages	15	10	10	290	170	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	290	165	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	205	125	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	115	85	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	45	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	15	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	145	85	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	5,905	3,250	2,660	21,035	11,075	9,965
None	5,810	3,205	2,610	20,005	10,470	9,535
English	30	10	25	175	105	75
French	25	10	15	180	65	110
Non-official language	40	25	15	660	430	235
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	665	430	230
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	9,135	4,695	4,435	34,385	17,055	17,330
Non-movers	7,370	3,820	3,550	30,145	14,980	15,165
Movers	1,770	880	890	4,235	2,070	2,165
Non-migrants	360	205	155	1,420	675	745
Migrants	1,405	670	735	2,815	1,395	1,420
Internal migrants	1,390	660	730	2,630	1,310	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	2,565	1,270	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	110	45	65	65	35	30
External migrants	15	10	10	185	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	8,325	4,300	4,025	32,390	15,975	16,415
Non-movers	3,235	1,695	1,540	18,315	9,115	9,205
Movers	5,090	2,605	2,485	14,075	6,865	7,210
Non-migrants	1,140	590	545	4,150	2,050	2,100
Migrants	3,950	2,010	1,940	9,920	4,815	5,110
Internal migrants	3,825	1,925	1,895	9,075	4,415	4,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,075	1,570	1,510	8,920	4,360	4,560
Interprovincial migrants	745	365	380	160	50	105
External migrants	130	80	45	840	395	440

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Blackfalds, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Bradford West Gwillimbury, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blackfalds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Blackfalds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blackfalds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario