Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ponoka, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ponoka, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Portage la Prairie, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ponoka, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Ponoka, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,229	...	...	13,304	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,778 r	...	...	12,996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,301	...	...	5,794	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,010	...	...	5,576	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	417.1	...	...	539.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.33	...	...	24.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,230	3,495	3,730	13,305	6,365	6,935
0 to 14 years	1,330	690	640	2,600	1,305	1,295
0 to 4 years	480	265	220	930	475	460
5 to 9 years	425	205	220	860	425	435
10 to 14 years	425	225	205	810	405	405
15 to 64 years	4,600	2,235	2,365	8,215	4,035	4,175
15 to 19 years	430	215	215	830	455	375
20 to 24 years	415	205	205	805	410	395
25 to 29 years	525	275	250	885	430	455
30 to 34 years	480	225	255	765	390	380
35 to 39 years	430	210	220	705	305	405
40 to 44 years	390	190	200	715	360	355
45 to 49 years	435	195	240	760	370	395
50 to 54 years	520	245	275	920	445	475
55 to 59 years	505	255	250	980	485	500
60 to 64 years	470	225	245	835	390	445
65 years and over	1,300	570	730	2,490	1,025	1,465
65 to 69 years	330	155	170	700	325	375
70 to 74 years	285	150	140	585	255	330
75 to 79 years	245	105	140	430	180	245
80 to 84 years	180	70	115	330	140	190
85 years and over	255	90	165	445	125	320
85 to 89 years	145	65	80	280	90	190
90 to 94 years	90	20	65	125	30	90
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	35	5	35
100 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.7	17.2	19.5	20.5	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.4	61.7	63.4	60.2
65 years and over	18.0	16.3	19.6	18.7	16.1	21.1
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	3.3	2.0	4.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.3	40.6	38.9	42.2
Median age of the population	40.1	38.2	42.1	40.3	38.2	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
Single-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	200	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	790	...	...	1,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	830	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 person	990	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 persons	1,035	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 persons	390	...	...	750	...	...
4 persons	355	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	240	...	...	430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,985	...	...	12,765	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,900	2,805	3,095	10,705	5,065	5,640
Married or living common law	3,265	1,645	1,625	5,525	2,760	2,765
Married	2,675	1,350	1,320	4,480	2,245	2,235
Living common law	595	290	300	1,045	515	530
Not married and not living common law	2,630	1,160	1,475	5,180	2,305	2,870
Never married	1,470	795	680	3,270	1,740	1,530
Separated	205	80	125	325	140	185
Divorced	490	205	290	695	245	450
Widowed	470	85	380	890	175	715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,955	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 persons	1,060	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	380	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	580	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,955	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total couple families	1,585	...	...	2,675	...	...
Married couples	1,285	...	...	2,155	...	...
Common-law couples	295	...	...	520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	375	...	...	860	...	...
Female parent	300	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,585	...	...	2,680	...	...
Couples without children	840	...	...	1,435	...	...
Couples with children	750	...	...	1,245	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	295	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	375	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	225	...	...	455	...	...
2 children	100	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,410	680	730	2,620	1,175	1,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
One-census-family households	1,865	...	...	3,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	805	...	...	1,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,060	...	...	1,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,100	...	...	2,115	...	...
One-person households	990	...	...	1,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	110	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,125	3,450	3,670	12,805	6,115	6,690
English only	6,945	3,375	3,575	11,995	5,745	6,245
French only	0	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	160	75	90	775	350	420
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,125	3,455	3,670	12,805	6,115	6,690
English	7,035	3,410	3,630	12,550	5,995	6,555
French	70	35	35	210	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	35	40	215	100	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.7	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,125	3,455	3,670	12,805	6,115	6,685
Single responses	7,005	3,395	3,610	12,625	6,030	6,595
Official languages	6,275	3,065	3,215	11,465	5,485	5,980
English	6,200	3,030	3,175	11,210	5,370	5,840
French	80	35	40	250	115	135
Non-official languages	730	330	400	1,160	545	620
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	180	65	110
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	985	475	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	155	180	185	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	135	160	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	140	165	650	315	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	140	60	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	135	55	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	10	10
Russian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	90	120	320	150	175
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	20	5	20
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	120	45	75	285	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	80	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	100	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	85	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	5	5
Cantonese	10	0	10	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	60	60	180	85	90
English and French	5	5	5	40	15	15
English and non-official language	105	50	55	140	65	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,120	3,455	3,670	12,805	6,115	6,685
Single responses	6,910	3,350	3,560	12,550	5,995	6,555
Official languages	6,630	3,220	3,415	12,145	5,785	6,360
English	6,615	3,210	3,405	12,100	5,765	6,340
French	15	10	10	45	25	25
Non-official languages	275	130	145	400	205	190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	140	365	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	85	90	50	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	200	105	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	50	25	20
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	5	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cantonese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	105	110	260	120	135
English and French	0	0	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	210	100	110	240	120	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,120	3,455	3,670	12,805	6,120	6,690
None	6,675	3,235	3,440	12,025	5,755	6,275
English	160	80	85	205	110	100
French	30	20	10	155	70	85
Non-official language	260	120	135	405	180	225
Aboriginal	50	25	30	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	205	100	105	270	125	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,665	2,725	2,940	10,165	4,785	5,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,470	2,620	2,845	9,785	4,605	5,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,120	50,286	31,923	33,950	40,596	29,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,470	2,625	2,850	9,790	4,605	5,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,261	44,160	29,239	30,339	35,087	27,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,465	2,575	8,730	4,225	4,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,604	49,459	29,728	31,308	38,272	25,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,480	1,395	2,090	7,310	3,070	4,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,791	8,311	6,307	7,029	5,240	8,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,200	2,110	2,090	6,995	3,560	3,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,038	51,090	31,787	33,518	40,026	28,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,660	2,720	2,940	10,165	4,785	5,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,490	2,620	2,865	9,725	4,540	5,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,714	61,015	41,287	40,460	46,172	35,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,485	2,620	2,865	9,725	4,540	5,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,573	50,215	35,580	34,202	38,224	30,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,030	2,435	2,595	8,705	4,145	4,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,254	60,545	38,668	38,067	44,925	31,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	1,390	2,085	7,275	3,030	4,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,787	9,092	8,584	8,515	7,668	9,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	2,060	2,140	6,995	3,460	3,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,702	57,597	38,170	38,913	45,096	32,853
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,665	2,725	2,940	10,165	4,780	5,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,710	930	780	3,355	1,835	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,288	67,077	48,749	48,161	54,321	43,770
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,842	74,131	53,752	54,103	59,900	47,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.1	84.6	84.2	89.4	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	76.5	70.2	69.5	75.3	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.0	15.5	15.8	10.6	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,660	2,720	2,940	10,165	4,785	5,380
Without total income	190	100	90	380	185	195
With total income	5,470	2,620	2,850	9,790	4,600	5,185
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.3	96.9	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	625	225	400	1,170	550	620
$10,000 to $19,999	745	270	480	1,580	585	995
$20,000 to $29,999	765	290	475	1,585	580	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	650	260	395	1,340	545	790
$40,000 to $49,999	585	260	325	1,335	635	700
$50,000 to $59,999	475	245	225	920	525	400
$60,000 to $69,999	375	210	170	515	315	200
$70,000 to $79,999	300	195	110	450	285	165
$80,000 to $89,999	220	145	80	315	195	120
$90,000 to $99,999	205	140	65	175	110	65
$100,000 and over	520	390	130	405	275	130
$100,000 to $149,999	375	275	105	310	210	100
$150,000 and over	145	120	30	90	65	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,660	2,720	2,940	10,165	4,780	5,380
Without after-tax income	190	100	90	375	180	195
With after-tax income	5,470	2,620	2,850	9,790	4,600	5,190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.9	96.3	96.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	640	230	410	1,205	555	645
$10,000 to $19,999	785	280	500	1,715	650	1,070
$20,000 to $29,999	870	325	545	1,915	720	1,195
$30,000 to $39,999	820	345	470	1,765	785	980
$40,000 to $49,999	665	335	320	1,300	720	580
$50,000 to $59,999	545	300	240	765	450	310
$60,000 to $69,999	340	220	120	520	320	200
$70,000 to $79,999	280	190	90	250	150	95
$80,000 and over	535	390	145	360	250	110
$80,000 to $89,999	195	130	65	130	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	100	70	30	95	65	25
$100,000 and over	240	190	50	140	95	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,660	2,725	2,940	10,170	4,780	5,380
Without employment income	1,465	610	855	3,170	1,225	1,945
With employment income	4,200	2,110	2,090	7,000	3,560	3,440
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.4	71.1	68.8	74.5	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	475	210	270	815	370	445
$5,000 to $9,999	300	120	175	490	225	265
$10,000 to $19,999	490	190	300	900	385	515
$20,000 to $29,999	380	145	240	970	415	555
$30,000 to $39,999	455	180	270	895	395	505
$40,000 to $49,999	420	190	235	880	450	425
$50,000 to $59,999	360	180	180	610	380	235
$60,000 to $69,999	305	175	135	400	250	150
$70,000 to $79,999	235	165	70	330	225	105
$80,000 and over	775	560	215	710	470	235
$80,000 to $89,999	180	120	60	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	170	110	60	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	425	335	95	300	215	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,313	...	...	58,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,540	...	...	51,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	990	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	33,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,706	...	...	29,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,192	...	...	77,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,505	...	...	67,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,457	...	...	70,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,616	...	...	59,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	995	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,907	...	...	37,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,928	...	...	32,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	3,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,937	...	...	87,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,215	...	...	74,025	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	185	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,035	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	360	...	...	510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	260	...	...	250	...	...
$200,000 and over	170	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,010	...	...	5,580	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	270	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	745	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	330	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 and over	220	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,940	...	...	3,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,557	...	...	77,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,105	...	...	66,736	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,525	...	...	77,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	66,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	750	...	...	1,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,528	...	...	103,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	44,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	41,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,930	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,029	...	...	87,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,405	...	...	73,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,014	...	...	86,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,294	...	...	72,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,614	...	...	113,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,574	...	...	94,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,319	...	...	51,162	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,287	...	...	46,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,275	615	655	2,305	1,025	1,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,490	43,072	33,813	32,303	35,477	30,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,749	37,653	31,501	28,975	30,784	27,925
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,275	600	670	2,300	1,015	1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,925	51,528	40,889	37,003	38,932	35,478
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,038	42,742	35,710	31,732	32,739	30,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,985	3,410	3,575	12,765	6,085	6,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,240	1,500	1,735	7,730	3,505	4,225
In the bottom decile	485	230	255	1,710	745	965
In the second decile	630	270	360	1,590	660	930
In the third decile	700	320	385	1,505	700	810
In the fourth decile	700	330	375	1,530	720	810
In the fifth decile	715	355	360	1,395	680	720
In the top half of the distribution	3,745	1,910	1,835	5,030	2,585	2,455
In the sixth decile	775	370	405	1,320	670	650
In the seventh decile	730	360	370	1,185	605	580
In the eighth decile	730	380	350	1,170	595	570
In the ninth decile	770	395	375	890	465	430
In the top decile	740	395	345	470	245	220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,990	3,415	3,575	12,765	6,085	6,680
0 to 17 years	1,570	810	755	3,090	1,565	1,530
0 to 5 years	570	310	260	1,105	570	535
18 to 64 years	4,330	2,100	2,230	7,435	3,580	3,855
65 years and over	1,090	500	590	2,235	940	1,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	740	350	390	2,545	1,070	1,475
0 to 17 years	215	120	100	955	465	490
0 to 5 years	85	50	35	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	425	195	225	1,210	495	715
65 years and over	100	35	60	375	110	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	10.2	10.9	19.9	17.6	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.8	13.2	30.9	29.7	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	16.1	13.5	37.6	36.8	37.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.3	10.1	16.3	13.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	10.2	16.8	11.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	325	155	170	1,090	490	595
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	370	175	200
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	185	85	95
18 to 64 years	210	90	115	680	305	375
65 years and over	20	10	10	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.5	8.1	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.8	6.0	12.0	11.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.5	5.8	16.7	14.9	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.2	9.1	8.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,985	3,410	3,575	12,765	6,085	6,680
Official languages	6,965	3,405	3,565	12,725	6,055	6,670
English	6,965	3,395	3,565	12,720	6,050	6,670
French	170	90	80	770	310	460
Non-official languages	955	475	480	1,360	645	710
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	270	115	150
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	255	105	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	45	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	230	100	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	215	95	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	30	20	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	440	435	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	175	175	230	110	120
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	175	170	230	115	120
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	100	55	45
Kannada	10	10	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	70	40	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	180	195	695	325	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	175	80	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	175	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	15	15	0
Russian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	105	130	380	180	200
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	75	350	170	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	100	55	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	20	15	0	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,985	3,410	3,575	12,765	6,085	6,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,600	3,215	3,385	12,185	5,800	6,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,495	770	720	2,970	1,525	1,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,105	2,445	2,660	9,220	4,270	4,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	195	190	575	285	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,985	3,410	3,580	12,765	6,085	6,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,170	3,000	3,165	11,805	5,605	6,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	750	380	370	815	405	405
Before 1981	215	120	95	260	120	135
1981 to 1990	40	20	30	40	20	20
1991 to 2000	90	45	45	20	15	0
2001 to 2010	155	65	90	210	110	100
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	40	20	20
2006 to 2010	100	40	65	170	90	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	110	285	140	145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	35	140	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	750	380	370	810	410	405
Under 5 years	80	30	50	95	75	25
5 to 14 years	135	90	40	140	70	70
15 to 24 years	165	80	85	165	70	90
25 to 44 years	325	155	175	355	165	185
45 years and over	40	25	20	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	750	380	370	815	410	410
Americas	65	20	45	120	60	60
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	15	0
Europe	190	110	85	275	130	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	25	10	10	70	40	25
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	40	25	20	0	0	10
Poland	10	0	10	15	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	0	10
Africa	60	40	20	25	30	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	10	10	0
Asia	430	215	215	390	185	205
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	30	25	10	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	315	160	160	205	85	115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	45	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	135	110	290	145	140
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	15	10	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	230	135	105	250	120	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	200	115	80	125	60	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,985	3,410	3,580	12,765	6,085	6,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	825	415	415	1,045	535	510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,115	535	585	1,375	585	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,040	2,465	2,570	10,345	4,965	5,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	535	255	275	565	295	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	435	210	225	460	240	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	110	55	225	145	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	270	95	175	230	85	145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85	35	50	95	50	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,990	3,415	3,580	12,765	6,085	6,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	550	270	280	3,990	1,965	2,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	260	280	3,950	1,950	2,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	185	200	2,110	1,015	1,095
Métis	150	70	75	1,830	925	905
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,435	3,145	3,295	8,775	4,120	4,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,990	3,410	3,575	12,765	6,085	6,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	165	170	2,005	985	1,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,650	3,245	3,405	10,755	5,095	5,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,985	3,410	3,575	12,765	6,085	6,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	1,730	885	845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	125	145	1,690	875	820
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	145	1,180	600	580
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	510	275	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	315	170	145	2,030	960	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	315	170	140	1,920	920	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	85	735	330	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	55	50	1,185	590	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,395	3,110	3,290	9,005	4,235	4,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,985	3,410	3,580	12,765	6,085	6,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	685	350	335	645	335	310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	60	30	205	105	100
Chinese	50	15	35	15	15	0
Black	105	50	55	70	45	20
Filipino	395	200	195	240	115	125
Latin American	10	10	10	35	15	15
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	15	15	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,305	3,065	3,240	12,115	5,750	6,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,990	3,410	3,575	12,765	6,085	6,680
North American Aboriginal origins	590	300	290	3,765	1,850	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	470	230	240	2,065	985	1,080
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	115	65	55	1,845	920	930
Other North American origins	2,250	1,090	1,160	3,310	1,590	1,720
Acadian	10	0	10	10	10	10
American	145	65	75	85	25	60
Canadian	2,150	1,045	1,105	3,235	1,565	1,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,915	2,400	2,510	8,755	4,115	4,645
British Isles origins	2,980	1,435	1,545	5,905	2,735	3,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,575	770	810	3,550	1,610	1,940
Irish	965	425	540	2,265	1,035	1,235
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	1,255	520	730	2,935	1,295	1,640
Welsh	290	150	135	190	75	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	30	150	75	80
French origins	710	335	375	1,615	705	915
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	710	335	380	1,615	700	915
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,065	1,000	1,065	2,690	1,285	1,410
Austrian	10	10	10	125	65	55
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	35	20	15	255	115	140
Dutch	525	245	280	605	250	355
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,580	775	805	2,035	970	1,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	30	20	40	15	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	860	345	515	820	340	485
Danish	200	95	105	85	30	60
Finnish	55	20	35	50	20	30
Icelandic	10	0	0	255	120	140
Norwegian	450	185	270	225	90	140
Swedish	230	70	155	205	80	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	35	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	975	470	505	2,235	1,080	1,155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	20	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	110	85	80	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	125	165	570	260	310
Romanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Russian	220	110	110	380	200	180
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	205	185	1,535	705	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	175	90	85	170	70	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	10	0	10
Italian	95	50	45	70	20	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	55	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	30	10	80	40	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	30	0	35	15	25
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	60	35	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	0	15	120	45	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	95	50	45	50	30	25
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asian origins	565	295	275	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	10	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80	50	35	210	110	100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	80	50	35	195	100	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	475	240	235	335	160	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	55	15	35	40	20	20
Filipino	395	195	195	240	115	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,010	...	...	5,580	...	...
Owner	2,155	...	...	3,600	...	...
Renter	855	...	...	1,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
Condominium	180	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	2,830	...	...	5,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,010	...	...	5,580	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	220	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	730	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	860	...	...	1,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,180	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	575	...	...	1,375	...	...
5 rooms	525	...	...	910	...	...
6 rooms	385	...	...	890	...	...
7 rooms	410	...	...	770	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,110	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,960	...	...	5,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
Suitable	2,935	...	...	5,290	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
1960 or before	665	...	...	1,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,020	...	...	2,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	425	...	...	740	...	...
1991 to 2000	285	...	...	315	...	...
2001 to 2005	240	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	250	...	...	150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	130	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,760	...	...	5,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	250	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,900	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,075	...	...	1,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,010	...	...	5,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	870	...	...
35 to 44 years	410	...	...	805	...	...
45 to 54 years	600	...	...	985	...	...
55 to 64 years	615	...	...	1,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	375	...	...	800	...	...
75 to 84 years	300	...	...	545	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,000	...	...	5,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,390	...	...	4,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	565	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	3,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	888	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,727	...	...	195,027	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,469	...	...	210,023	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	855	...	...	1,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	23.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	746	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,665	2,725	2,940	10,165	4,780	5,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,235	635	595	2,820	1,490	1,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,770	830	935	3,110	1,435	1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,660	1,250	1,410	4,230	1,865	2,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	525	105	805	585	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	155	95	60	355	190	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	475	430	45	450	390	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,190	375	810	1,915	655	1,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	65	140	215	90	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635	285	345	1,295	525	770
Bachelor's degree	425	175	245	970	370	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	30	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	10	25	20	0
Master's degree	105	50	55	160	85	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,735	1,800	1,930	6,360	3,045	3,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	600	335	260	1,175	715	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,175	560	610	2,020	940	1,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,965	900	1,060	3,165	1,390	1,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	435	370	65	535	395	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	60	35	240	145	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	355	315	35	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	925	285	640	1,480	520	960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	85	130	50	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	465	200	270	1,025	425	600
Bachelor's degree	300	125	175	780	310	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	20	10	10
Master's degree	80	25	60	120	70	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,660	2,720	2,940	10,165	4,780	5,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,005	1,470	1,535	5,935	2,920	3,015
Education	240	55	185	440	100	340
13. Education	240	55	185	445	100	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	100	50	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	20	65	20	45
Humanities	65	30	35	140	75	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	30	20	15
54. History	10	10	0	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	35	100	335	90	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	20	20	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	10	25	125	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	25	50	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	20	0	15	30	20	15
45. Social sciences	40	15	25	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	435	130	305	900	270	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	55	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370	115	255	805	250	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	15	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	65	30	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	10	60	35	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	655	605	45	750	710	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	30	10	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	85	10	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	185	10	230	225	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	180	15	285	270	20
48. Precision production	135	130	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	70	25	130	100	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	55	20	115	90	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	775	195	585	1,015	235	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	750	165	585	955	195	760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	60	75	280	165	115
12. Personal and culinary services	90	25	60	160	55	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	0	65	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,735	1,800	1,935	6,365	3,050	3,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,775	900	875	3,195	1,655	1,540
Education	145	35	115	300	75	220
13. Education	150	35	115	295	75	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	65	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	50	15	35
Humanities	25	10	10	100	55	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	25	15	10
54. History	10	10	0	25	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	20	80	295	70	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	105	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	25	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	30	10	15
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	75	30	45
Business, management and public administration	350	100	245	705	235	465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	45	80	15	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	90	200	620	210	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	20	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	50	20	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	480	445	35	570	540	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	10	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	10	95	95	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	140	0	170	165	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	120	15	195	175	15
48. Precision production	100	90	0	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	15	95	65	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	40	15	90	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	600	140	455	745	160	585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	40	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	580	120	455	695	135	565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	60	50	200	125	75
12. Personal and culinary services	65	30	40	105	35	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,660	2,725	2,940	10,165	4,780	5,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,005	1,470	1,535	5,935	2,920	3,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,660	1,255	1,405	4,235	1,860	2,370
Location of study inside Canada	2,330	1,080	1,250	3,785	1,640	2,145
Same as province or territory of residence	1,910	915	995	3,190	1,340	1,855
Different than province or territory of residence	420	165	250	595	305	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	170	155	445	220	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	15	65	45	25
Philippines	140	60	80	130	55	75
India	25	15	10	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	70	40	30	115	65	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,735	1,805	1,935	6,365	3,050	3,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,775	900	870	3,195	1,655	1,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,960	905	1,060	3,165	1,390	1,775
Location of study inside Canada	1,730	780	950	2,780	1,195	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	1,430	660	765	2,365	980	1,385
Different than province or territory of residence	305	120	185	415	215	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	120	110	390	200	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	50	35	15
Philippines	120	55	70	120	55	65
India	15	10	10	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	55	35	25	110	60	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,665	2,725	2,940	10,165	4,780	5,385
In the labour force	3,785	1,905	1,870	6,295	3,185	3,110
Employed	3,415	1,690	1,730	5,835	2,940	2,895
Unemployed	365	225	145	460	245	215
Not in the labour force	1,880	810	1,065	3,870	1,600	2,270
Participation rate	66.8	69.9	63.6	61.9	66.6	57.8
Employment rate	60.3	62.0	58.8	57.4	61.5	53.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.8	7.3	7.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,665	2,720	2,940	10,170	4,785	5,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,665	715	950	3,480	1,455	2,030
Worked	4,000	2,010	1,990	6,685	3,330	3,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,755	970	780	3,440	1,895	1,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,250	1,040	1,210	3,245	1,435	1,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.9	42.3	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,780	1,910	1,875	6,295	3,185	3,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	20	45	90	20	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,710	1,885	1,830	6,205	3,165	3,045
Employee	3,285	1,555	1,730	5,750	2,850	2,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	425	325	105	455	320	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,780	1,910	1,870	6,295	3,185	3,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	25	45	85	25	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,715	1,885	1,830	6,210	3,165	3,040
0 Management occupations	345	230	110	605	395	210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	440	95	345	785	170	615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	75	25	230	170	60
3 Health occupations	545	140	405	660	140	520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	345	80	265	955	295	655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	40	65	85	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	795	280	510	1,435	660	780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	800	715	80	1,010	955	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	115	15	120	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	100	10	320	235	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,785	1,905	1,870	6,295	3,190	3,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	25	45	90	20	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,715	1,885	1,825	6,210	3,165	3,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	85	15	205	170	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	195	25	0	10	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	55	50	0
23 Construction	335	270	55	450	390	65
31-33 Manufacturing	190	170	30	540	400	140
41 Wholesale trade	115	90	30	170	120	50
44-45 Retail trade	405	205	205	710	395	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	120	15	240	220	15
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	80	45	40
52 Finance and insurance	85	10	80	250	75	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	20	25	50	10	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	70	45	135	50	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	40	40	170	130	40
61 Educational services	210	55	155	525	160	360
62 Health care and social assistance	875	190	685	1,195	270	925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	35	25	60	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	290	95	195	515	215	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	245	125	120	280	160	125
91 Public administration	160	100	60	570	270	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,420	1,690	1,730	5,835	2,935	2,895
Worked at home	165	95	70	145	70	75
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	430	330	100	550	420	130
Worked at usual place	2,815	1,255	1,560	5,110	2,420	2,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,815	1,255	1,560	5,110	2,420	2,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,030	800	1,230	3,750	1,580	2,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	490	300	185	905	530	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	140	135	440	300	145
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	15	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,245	1,585	1,660	5,660	2,845	2,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,805	1,385	1,420	4,510	2,285	2,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	195	85	100	510	230	280
Public transit	10	10	0	15	10	10
Walked	180	70	110	470	225	240
Bicycle	30	20	10	70	50	10
Other method	30	15	15	90	40	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,245	1,580	1,660	5,660	2,845	2,820
Less than 15 minutes	1,890	750	1,145	4,055	1,865	2,190
15 to 29 minutes	580	325	250	1,005	570	435
30 to 44 minutes	470	290	185	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	145	90	55	95	40	55
60 minutes and over	155	130	20	350	260	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,240	1,585	1,660	5,660	2,840	2,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	270	195	75	320	195	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	625	355	265	955	585	370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	845	450	390	1,690	935	760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	600	225	370	1,430	520	910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	295	90	200	485	175	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	620	265	355	780	440	340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,140	2,085	2,050	6,900	3,445	3,460
Single responses	4,130	2,085	2,045	6,875	3,440	3,435
Official languages	4,130	2,085	2,045	6,855	3,430	3,420
English	4,130	2,085	2,045	6,825	3,425	3,405
French	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	25	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,135	2,085	2,050	6,905	3,445	3,460
None	4,080	2,065	2,010	6,735	3,370	3,365
English	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	0	0	10	60	20	40
Non-official language	55	20	35	90	50	40
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	25	65	45	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,905	3,355	3,550	12,570	6,005	6,565
Non-movers	5,835	2,840	2,985	10,590	5,060	5,530
Movers	1,075	510	560	1,980	945	1,030
Non-migrants	620	280	335	1,210	595	610
Migrants	455	230	225	770	350	420
Internal migrants	410	205	205	670	310	360
Intraprovincial migrants	360	185	175	515	235	280
Interprovincial migrants	55	20	35	155	75	85
External migrants	45	25	20	105	40	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,545	3,185	3,360	11,835	5,670	6,160
Non-movers	3,620	1,750	1,870	6,975	3,285	3,685
Movers	2,925	1,435	1,490	4,865	2,390	2,475
Non-migrants	1,480	695	785	2,780	1,395	1,380
Migrants	1,440	740	700	2,090	990	1,095
Internal migrants	1,295	665	625	1,715	815	900
Intraprovincial migrants	985	520	455	1,330	630	700
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	385	180	205
External migrants	150	75	75	370	180	195