Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 9, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,869	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,290	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,210	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,933	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,913.39	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,870	10,490	10,380	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	4,235	2,150	2,080	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	1,350	700	645	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	1,500	750	755	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	1,385	700	685	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	13,470	6,800	6,670	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	1,375	730	640	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	1,200	620	575	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	1,250	615	625	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	1,315	645	670	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	1,240	625	620	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	1,235	620	610	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	1,300	620	680	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	1,630	815	815	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	1,625	825	805	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	1,305	685	620	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	3,160	1,535	1,625	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	1,105	520	585	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	820	395	430	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	545	285	260	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	400	205	190	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	290	125	165	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	160	70	85	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	105	45	60	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	5	0	0	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.5	20.0	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	64.3	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	15.1	14.6	15.7	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.5	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.8	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,930	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	5,860	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	845	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	360	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	305	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,935	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	1,835	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	3,140	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	840	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,410	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,635	8,335	8,295	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	10,490	5,245	5,240	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	8,435	4,225	4,215	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	2,055	1,025	1,025	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	6,145	3,090	3,055	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	3,975	2,275	1,700	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	450	210	240	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	855	395	455	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	875	215	665	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,000	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	1,065	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	995	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,000	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	5,120	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	4,095	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	1,025	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	880	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	660	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	2,825	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	2,300	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	880	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	465	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,005	1,615	1,390	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,935	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	5,645	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,695	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,950	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,120	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	1,835	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,675	10,410	10,265	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	19,945	10,100	9,850	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	5	0	5	675	305	375
English and French	700	300	400	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,680	10,410	10,265	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	20,475	10,310	10,165	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	170	85	80	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	10	5	5	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	175	85	90	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,675	10,410	10,270	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	20,505	10,335	10,170	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	19,035	9,625	9,410	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	18,840	9,525	9,320	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	195	100	95	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	1,470	715	760	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	650	325	325	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	290	135	150
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	125	135	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	130	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	240	125	115	255	120	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	240	125	120	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	130	70	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	385	440	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	630	670
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages	10	5	5	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Arabic	10	5	5	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	295	170	125
Maltese	0	0	0	360	180	185
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	640	295	340
Vietnamese	0	0	5	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	275	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	0	0	5	305	105	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	110	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	925	485	440
Tamil	0	0	0	1,795	920	875
Telugu	5	5	0	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	520	260	260	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Armenian	0	0	0	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	5	0	5	690	335	360
Latvian	0	0	0	310	150	155
Lithuanian	5	0	5	385	185	200
Slavic languages	45	20	20	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	675	340	340
Bulgarian	5	5	0	250	125	130
Croatian	0	0	5	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	0	0	0	630	305	325
Polish	10	5	0	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	10	5	10	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	0	0	0	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	305	325
Slovak	0	0	0	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	405	200	205	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	20	10	10	260	135	120
Danish	10	10	5	595	275	320
Dutch	170	80	90	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	10	5	5	155	75	75
German	180	95	90	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	85	45	45
Swedish	5	5	0	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	0	0	0	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	0	0	5	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	0	0	0	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	465	230	240
Urdu	10	5	5	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	400	340
Pashto	0	0	0	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	0	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	10	0	5	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	0	0	0	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	20	10	5	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	5	5	5	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	50	30	20	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	65	85
Swahili	0	0	0	210	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	155	160
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
American Sign Language	5	0	0	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	35	15	20	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	215	200
Burmese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,635	725	905
Lao	0	0	0	1,355	640	720
Thai	0	0	0	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	35
Turkish	5	0	0	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	0	0	0	330	140	190
Finnish	5	5	5	745	330	420
Hungarian	5	0	5	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Multiple responses	170	75	95	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	35	10	20	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	135	60	70	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	5	0	0	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,675	10,410	10,265	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	20,420	10,280	10,140	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	19,855	10,015	9,840	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	19,825	9,995	9,825	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	35	15	20	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	570	270	295	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	295	140	150	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	205	95	110	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	55	65	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	60	65	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	130	150	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	0	0	0	670	325	350
Arabic	0	0	0	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	5	0	5	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	60	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	45	55	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,890	960	930
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	280	245
Tamil	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	0	0	0	650	330	315
Armenian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slavic languages	5	0	5	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Polish	0	0	0	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	0	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Slovak	0	0	0	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ukrainian	5	0	0	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	15	10	10	80	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	10	5	910	450	460
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	25	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	0	0	0	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	0	0	0	780	395	385
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	0	0	0	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Urdu	10	5	5	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	205	205
Pashto	0	0	0	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	5	0	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	0	5	0	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	0	0	0	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	10	5	5	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	25	15	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	375	215	160
American Sign Language	0	0	5	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	25	15	15	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	5	0	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	790	375	410
Lao	0	0	0	680	320	355
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	520	260	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,405	675	730
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple responses	250	125	125	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	25	20	10	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	225	115	115	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,675	10,410	10,265	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	19,545	9,880	9,660	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	325	160	165	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	115	40	75	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	685	325	365	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	455	235	220	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	235	90	140	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	0	0	0	295	125	170
English and non-official language	5	5	0	965	495	465
French and non-official language	5	0	0	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,205	8,145	8,060	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,770	7,700	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,039	53,094	25,792	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,480	7,775	7,700	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,835	45,975	24,544	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,130	7,310	6,820	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,332	52,917	23,607	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,155	3,625	5,535	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	8,399	5,538	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,240	6,525	5,715	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	52,087	23,661	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,205	8,145	8,060	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,475	7,770	7,705	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,118	91,227	34,781	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,475	7,770	7,705	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,832	71,028	30,471	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,320	7,395	6,925	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,932	91,566	32,371	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	3,560	5,580	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,266	8,927	7,844	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	6,595	5,640	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,096	75,140	31,639	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,210	8,145	8,060	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,155	3,070	2,080	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,439	73,557	40,638	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,424	101,737	46,483	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.6	84.5	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.8	64.3	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.5	15.6	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,205	8,145	8,060	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	730	370	360	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	15,475	7,775	7,705	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,410	855	1,560	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,240	775	1,465	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,115	840	1,275	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	1,540	615	930	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	630	725	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	550	520	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	875	510	365	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	565	400	165	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	540	380	155	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,745	295	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	1,070	215	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	765	680	85	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,205	8,145	8,065	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	725	370	355	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	15,480	7,775	7,700	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.5	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,460	870	1,585	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,355	820	1,535	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	2,375	910	1,465	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	780	1,030	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,580	800	785	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	715	480	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	950	655	295	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	720	515	205	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	2,040	1,710	325	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	510	385	125	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	390	325	65	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	1,140	995	145	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,210	8,145	8,060	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	3,970	1,620	2,345	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	12,235	6,520	5,715	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.0	70.9	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,925	890	1,040	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	990	405	585	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	1,455	530	920	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	1,215	460	755	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	460	670	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	935	420	520	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	810	410	400	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	660	415	245	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	555	380	175	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	2,560	2,150	410	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	500	375	120	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	420	305	120	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,475	170	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,935	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,399	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,835	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,736	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,100	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,263	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,935	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,118	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,152	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,056	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,930	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,205	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,930	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	485	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,435	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,905	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,075	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,432	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,102	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,317	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,317	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,248	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,600	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,905	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,536	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,619	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	142,733	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,861	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,043	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,217	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,479	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,308	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,510	1,365	1,145	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,000	46,647	28,728	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,384	39,962	27,046	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,535	1,395	1,140	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	76,716	109,313	36,997	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,056	86,352	32,453	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,385	4,505	4,875	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	1,985	975	1,010	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	1,895	875	1,020	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	1,875	860	1,015	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	1,805	875	930	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	1,825	925	900	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	11,030	5,775	5,250	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	1,900	950	950	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	2,000	1,035	965	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	1,995	1,030	965	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	2,430	1,285	1,140	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	2,700	1,465	1,235	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,635	9,380	9,255	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,205	2,090	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	1,400	715	685	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	11,505	5,755	5,755	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	2,835	1,425	1,410	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,970	915	1,055	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	555	285	265	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	1,080	485	595	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	335	145	195	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.7	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	12.6	10.2	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.3	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.2	13.8	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	865	415	450	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	270	130	135	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	555	260	290	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	40	20	20	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.5	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.9	5.8	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	20,400	10,275	10,125	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	20,400	10,275	10,115	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	650	275	375	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	1,800	825	975	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	915	455	460	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	755	365	390	975	430	545
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	225	255	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	485	245	235	925	415	505
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ojibway	480	245	240	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	150	80	70	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	885	365	520	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	0	0	0	1,485	750	735
Arabic	0	0	0	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,070	590	480
Maltese	0	0	0	535	290	240
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	860	360	500
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	175	50	130	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	340	85	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	150	55	95
Ilocano	10	0	10	305	75	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	45	125	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	0	0	0	320	170	145
Malayalam	10	10	10	1,110	565	550
Tamil	0	0	0	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	635	280	355	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	10	0	10	865	405	460
Latvian	10	0	10	430	220	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Slavic languages	50	35	20	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	0	10	0	355	165	195
Croatian	0	0	0	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	0	0	0	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	845	405	435
Polish	10	10	10	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	20	10	10	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	0	0	0	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	790	375	415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	760	340	420
Ukrainian	10	10	10	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Germanic languages	420	175	245	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	45	30	20	585	300	285
Danish	10	10	10	755	335	425
Dutch	195	85	110	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	25	15	10	190	80	110
German	175	60	120	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Swedish	0	0	0	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	215	185
Greek	0	10	0	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	30	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	0	0	10	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	20	10	10	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Marathi	0	0	0	365	190	175
Nepali	0	0	0	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	805	400	405
Urdu	20	0	15	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	0	0	0	910	455	455
Pashto	0	0	0	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	55	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italian	35	15	15	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	10	10	0	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	0	0	0	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	90	45	45	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	0	0	0	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	10	0	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	265	145	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	150	110	40
Lingala	0	0	0	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Shona	0	0	0	210	105	105
Swahili	0	0	0	760	385	370
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	195	230
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	40	20	20	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	10	0	10	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mandarin	10	0	0	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	250	230
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,910	960	950
Lao	0	0	0	1,590	795	790
Thai	0	0	0	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	95	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages	10	0	0	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	0	0	0	440	195	240
Finnish	10	10	0	785	320	465
Hungarian	10	0	0	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,920	10,095	9,830	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,990	2,580	2,410	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,930	7,510	7,420	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	485	185	300	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,310	9,775	9,530	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	490	535	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	430	230	200	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	100	40	65	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	130	65	70	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	105	60	45	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	25	15	10	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	80	45	35	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	95	160	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	15	70	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	490	535	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	140	75	70	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	225	120	105	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	200	95	110	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	345	150	195	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	110	55	55	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,020	490	530	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	240	115	120	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	0	0	0	1,065	460	600
Colombia	0	0	0	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	10	0	10	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	10	10	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	10	10	0	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	0	0	10	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	100	105	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	480	245	240	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	0	0	0	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	10	10	10	815	425	385
Germany	45	25	25	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Hungary	0	0	0	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,420	685	735
Italy	15	10	0	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	135	65	75	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	15	10	0	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	10	0	0	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	0	0	0	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	80	70	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	65	35	30	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
Kenya	0	0	0	800	375	425
Morocco	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	635	360	285
Somalia	0	0	0	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	200	85	115	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	20	0	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,225	670	560
India	30	10	25	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	0	0	0	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	0	0	0	980	510	465
Pakistan	10	10	10	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	110	40	70	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	0	0	0	735	340	390
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	100	160	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	15	10	10	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Colombia	0	0	0	345	120	230
Cuba	0	0	0	165	65	95
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	155	105
Mexico	0	0	0	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	355	360
Europe	75	25	50	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	0	0	0	105	60	40
Germany	0	0	10	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	70	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	65	20	45	1,400	670	730
Africa	10	10	0	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	315	145	165
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	160	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	95	70
Somalia	0	0	0	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	140	60	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	485	250	240
Asia	145	60	85	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	20	0	10	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	630	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	925	525	400
Israel	0	0	0	110	70	40
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	210	85	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nepal	0	0	0	160	60	95
Pakistan	10	0	10	905	425	480
Philippines	110	45	65	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	75	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	100	75	25
Australia	10	0	10	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,160	540	620	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,760	1,320	1,440	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,490	8,415	8,070	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	600	260	340	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	420	190	230	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	85	75	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	100	155	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	70	105	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,410	10,285	10,130	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,895	1,430	1,460	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,415	1,425	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,060	1,005	1,055	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	775	410	365	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,520	8,850	8,665	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,960	975	995	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,450	9,310	9,135	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,880	965	915	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,850	945	905	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,755	895	860	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	95	50	50	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,315	640	670	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,245	615	630	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	685	320	370	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	290	260	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	40	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,215	8,675	8,545	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	190	260	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	45	35	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	50	30	20	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	50	15	30	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	165	40	125	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	35	20	15	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	10	10	0	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	10	10	0	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	10	0	0	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,965	10,090	9,870	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	3,195	1,605	1,590	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,540	1,265	1,275	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	10	0	10	855	415	440
Métis	750	385	360	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	6,335	3,285	3,050	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	0	0	10	1,625	755	875
American	540	300	240	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	5,915	3,065	2,850	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ontarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Québécois	0	0	0	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	35	30
European origins	14,915	7,445	7,470	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	10,070	4,870	5,190	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cornish	0	10	0	70	35	35
English	6,100	2,890	3,210	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	3,740	1,830	1,905	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	0	0	0	335	150	185
Scottish	4,725	2,165	2,560	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	600	320	285	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	150	130	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	2,040	875	1,170	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	2,040	875	1,170	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,160	3,030	3,130	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	265	110	155	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Belgian	140	80	60	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	1,875	930	945	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	0	0	0	420	210	205
Frisian	15	0	15	345	155	190
German	4,295	2,125	2,165	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	100	60
Swiss	160	75	90	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,460	1,395	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	460	235	220	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	395	230	165	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	130	55	80	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	1,320	710	605	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	835	420	415	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	70	105	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	2,520	1,295	1,220	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	455	505
Byelorussian	0	0	0	665	310	355
Czech	135	70	65	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	1,640	735	905
Estonian	35	25	10	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	275	145	135	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	10	0	10	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	50	25	25	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Polish	575	315	255	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	60	35	25	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	385	205	180	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	40	30	15	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	1,180	590	595	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	415	200	215
Southern European origins	545	235	305	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	0	0	0	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,670	830	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	35	10	25	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	785	410	380
Greek	40	10	30	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	360	165	195	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	0	0	0	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	25	15	0	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	0	0	0	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Slovenian	10	10	10	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	105	60	45	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins	40	30	10	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	0	0	0	145	65	80
Jewish	10	10	0	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	25	20	10	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Carib	0	0	0	120	70	45
Cuban	0	0	0	1,095	505	590
Dominican	0	0	0	475	295	185
Grenadian	0	0	0	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	0	0	275	130	140
Jamaican	10	0	0	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	50	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	30	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	725	350	375
Arawak	0	0	0	60	40	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	890	430	465
Belizean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Brazilian	10	10	10	1,460	670	790
Chilean	10	0	0	875	400	475
Colombian	0	0	0	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	0	0	0	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	0	0	0	510	255	260
Honduran	0	0	0	240	140	105
Maya	0	0	0	200	115	75
Mexican	30	20	15	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	720	375	340
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	10	925	495	430
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	200
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	1,150	545	600
African origins	115	40	80	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	300	160	140
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	290	260
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	1,080	630	450
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	175	95	80
North African origins	0	0	0	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	0	0	0	250	135	110
Berber	0	0	0	45	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	0	0	0	230	130	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	410	235	170
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	70	25	50	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	10	0	10	45	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	135	50	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,690	880	810
South African	60	20	45	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	270	110	160
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	395	190	205
Other African origins	30	10	15	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	15	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	430	180	255	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	15	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	0	0	0	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	0	0	0	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	100	115
Georgian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iranian	10	0	0	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	0	0	0	550	280	270
Jordanian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	20
Lebanese	10	0	10	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Syrian	0	0	0	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	0	0	0	220	110	110
Tatar	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turk	0	0	0	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	345	150	190
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	845	430	410
South Asian origins	115	60	55	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	920	505	420
Bengali	0	0	0	455	245	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	125	110
East Indian	90	50	40	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	15	15	0	185	100	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	645	345	300
Pakistani	25	10	20	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	0	0	0	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	110	195	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	0	0	0	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,215	560	655
Chinese	70	40	30	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	185	55	135	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	15	10	10	720	320	400
Japanese	0	0	0	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	0	0	0	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	540	260	280
Thai	0	0	0	730	355	375
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	620	305	315
Oceania origins	40	30	15	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	40	30	10	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	20	20	0	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	125	135
Fijian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,935	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	6,305	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	380	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,935	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	7,685	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,935	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	390	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,585	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,715	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,930	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,210	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	1,645	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	1,540	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	1,085	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,450	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,935	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,785	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,935	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	7,620	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,935	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,205	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,535	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	755	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	885	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	610	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,930	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,210	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	720	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,935	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,880	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,930	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,135	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,370	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,540	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,695	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,135	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,735	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,530	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,215	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,025	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,564	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,485	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,220	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,205	8,145	8,060	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,485	1,925	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,675	2,035	2,640	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,125	3,635	3,495	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,420	1,850	575	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	705	385	325	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,470	250	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,130	1,800	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	90	260	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,425	565	860	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	1,085	460	625	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	20	65	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	190	60	135	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,810	5,405	5,405	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,005	1,155	845	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,395	1,845	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	2,855	2,710	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,440	410	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	515	275	235	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,335	1,165	170	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,305	915	1,390	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	75	200	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,135	425	710	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	840	340	500	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	10	60	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	25	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	175	45	125	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,205	8,145	8,060	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,080	4,515	4,565	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	625	160	465	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	625	155	465	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	35	65	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	90	20	65	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	205	85	120	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	20	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	60	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	15	0	15	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	45	395	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	215	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	45	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	75	0	75	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	70	25	45	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	955	185	765	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	875	185	695	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	45	50	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	30	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	0	10	10	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	35	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	15	10	15	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,530	2,395	140	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	135	115	20	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	375	40	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	615	590	25	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	860	30	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	475	450	25	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	115	85	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	110	65	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	1,175	180	1,000	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	120	935	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	215	295	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	330	65	265	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	6,135	5,605	525
Other	0	0	0	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,815	5,405	5,405	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,240	2,550	2,690	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	440	100	340	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	440	100	340	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	15	55	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	65	10	50	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	165	70	95	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	15	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	40	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	15	0	10	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	45	340	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	0	190	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	60	10	55	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	760	140	625	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	690	135	555	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	30	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	30	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	15	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	20	0	15	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,015	1,895	120	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	115	95	20	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	305	35	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	480	455	20	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	670	20	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	385	360	20	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	180	135	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	85	75	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	90	60	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	860	140	720	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	50	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	775	110	670	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	415	180	235	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	265	50	210	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	65	55	10	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	15	5,000	4,595	415
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,205	8,145	8,065	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,515	4,570	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,125	3,630	3,495	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	6,640	3,400	3,245	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	5,525	2,875	2,655	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	530	590	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	230	250	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	75	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	90	30	65	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	25	10	15	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	10	10	0	435	230	205
Other	130	70	65	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,810	5,405	5,405	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,550	2,695	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,565	2,855	2,715	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	5,190	2,660	2,525	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	4,345	2,255	2,095	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	845	410	430	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	195	190	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	75	50	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	75	25	55	3,090	900	2,195
India	30	15	20	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other	100	60	40	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,205	8,145	8,065	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	11,055	6,060	4,995	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	9,635	5,095	4,545	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	1,420	965	450	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	5,150	2,085	3,065	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	68.2	74.4	61.9	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	59.5	62.6	56.4	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.9	9.0	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,210	8,145	8,060	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,290	1,705	2,585	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	11,920	6,445	5,475	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,465	3,240	2,225	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,455	3,205	3,250	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,055	6,060	4,995	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	70	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,905	5,980	4,925	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	8,790	4,620	4,170	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,110	1,355	750	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,055	6,060	4,995	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	75	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,905	5,975	4,920	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	1,440	930	510	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,420	225	1,195	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	470	350	115	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	480	70	405	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	965	225	740	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	75	150	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	1,945	590	1,360	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,470	2,275	190	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	890	690	195	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	610	550	60	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,055	6,060	4,995	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	80	70	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,905	5,975	4,925	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	660	395	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,430	1,225	200	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	125	115	10	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	1,335	1,120	215	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	420	330	90	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	225	140	80	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	1,080	470	610	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	430	310	115	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	80	35	40	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	230	40	190	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	85	60	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	190	240	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	145	180	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	690	135	555	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	925	110	815	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	65	120	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	660	205	455	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	355	275	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	495	240	260	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,635	5,095	4,545	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	1,460	745	715	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	1,850	1,500	355	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	6,290	2,830	3,460	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,295	2,830	3,460	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,865	1,245	1,615	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,365	1,035	1,335	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,045	545	495	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,140	4,325	3,815	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,010	3,760	3,250	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	525	285	240	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	65	35	30	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	405	150	255	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	25	25	0	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	105	65	40	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,140	4,325	3,810	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	3,385	1,430	1,960	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	2,225	1,165	1,065	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	1,210	730	480	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	545	385	160	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	780	620	160	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,140	4,330	3,815	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	675	500	180	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,850	1,385	460	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,255	1,200	1,060	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,645	530	1,115	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	715	270	450	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,010	455	550	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,255	6,610	5,640	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	12,235	6,600	5,635	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	12,180	6,570	5,615	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	12,140	6,555	5,590	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	35	20	15	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	60	35	25	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	15	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	105	35	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	260	115
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Spanish	0	0	0	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	35	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	935	500	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	935	495	435
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	0	0	0	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,260	6,615	5,645	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	11,920	6,430	5,490	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	60	30	25	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	55	30	30	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	225	125	95	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	170	85	85	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	10	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,140	10,155	9,985	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	17,965	9,155	8,815	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	2,175	1,005	1,170	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	980	450	530	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	1,190	550	640	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	1,120	525	600	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	995	460	530	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	125	60	60	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	70	25	45	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,065	9,570	9,495	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	12,340	6,250	6,085	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	6,725	3,320	3,410	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	3,050	1,505	1,550	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	3,675	1,815	1,860	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	3,470	1,745	1,720	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	2,840	1,435	1,400	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	630	305	320	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	210	70	135	30,820	15,315	15,505