Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 9, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,869	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,290	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,210	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,933	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,913.39	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,870	10,490	10,380	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	4,235	2,150	2,080	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	1,350	700	645	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	1,500	750	755	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	1,385	700	685	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	13,470	6,800	6,670	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	1,375	730	640	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	1,200	620	575	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	1,250	615	625	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	1,315	645	670	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	1,240	625	620	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	1,235	620	610	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	1,300	620	680	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	1,630	815	815	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	1,625	825	805	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	1,305	685	620	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	3,160	1,535	1,625	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	1,105	520	585	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	820	395	430	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	545	285	260	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	400	205	190	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	290	125	165	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	160	70	85	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	105	45	60	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	405	95	310
100 years and over	5	0	0	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.5	20.0	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	64.3	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	15.1	14.6	15.7	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.5	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.8	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,930	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	5,860	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	845	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	360	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	305	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	1,835	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	3,140	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	840	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,410	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,635	8,335	8,295	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	10,490	5,245	5,240	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	8,435	4,225	4,215	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	2,055	1,025	1,025	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	6,145	3,090	3,055	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	3,975	2,275	1,700	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	450	210	240	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	855	395	455	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	875	215	665	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,000	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	1,065	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	995	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,000	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	5,120	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	4,095	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,025	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	880	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	660	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	2,825	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	2,300	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	880	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	465	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,005	1,615	1,390	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	5,645	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,695	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,950	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,120	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	1,835	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,675	10,410	10,265	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	19,945	10,100	9,850	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	5	0	5	105	50	55
English and French	700	300	400	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,680	10,410	10,265	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	20,475	10,310	10,165	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	170	85	80	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	10	5	5	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	175	85	90	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,675	10,410	10,270	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	20,505	10,335	10,170	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	19,035	9,625	9,410	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	18,840	9,525	9,320	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	195	100	95	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	1,470	715	760	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	650	325	325	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	125	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	240	125	115	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	240	125	120	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	130	70	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	385	440	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,595	895	695
Amharic	0	0	0	200	115	85
Arabic	10	5	5	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	0	0	5	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	110	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	640	325	315
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	180	95	85
Tamil	0	0	0	390	190	195
Telugu	5	5	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	260	260	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	5	0	5	120	60	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Slavic languages	45	20	20	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	5	425	215	210
Czech	0	0	0	215	95	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	10	5	0	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	10	5	10	400	170	230
Serbian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	20	10	10	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	405	200	205	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	10	10	5	175	85	90
Dutch	170	80	90	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	10	5	5	80	40	35
German	180	95	90	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	0	0	0	310	170	140
Gujarati	5	0	0	710	360	350
Hindi	0	0	5	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Urdu	10	5	5	670	360	310
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	10	0	5	1,395	690	705
Romanian	0	0	0	485	240	250
Spanish	20	10	5	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	50	30	20	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,275	600	670
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,285	615	670
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	5	5	5	115	50	65
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	170	75	95	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	35	10	20	620	290	335
English and non-official language	135	60	70	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,675	10,410	10,265	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	20,420	10,280	10,140	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	19,855	10,015	9,840	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	19,825	9,995	9,825	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	35	15	20	830	350	475
Non-official languages	570	270	295	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	295	140	150	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	205	95	110	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	60	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	130	150	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	955	510	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	920	485	435
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	0	0	0	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	60	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	45	55	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	245	120	125
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	825	410	415
Russian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	385	205	185
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	25	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	465	225	235
Hindi	0	0	0	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	10	5	5	395	200	200
Iranian languages	5	5	0	805	365	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	765	335	430
Portuguese	0	5	0	350	165	185
Romanian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Spanish	10	5	5	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	25	15	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	25	15	15	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	10	5	5	815	385	435
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	250	125	125	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	25	20	10	370	165	205
English and non-official language	225	115	115	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,675	10,410	10,265	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	19,545	9,880	9,660	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	325	160	165	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	115	40	75	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	685	325	365	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	455	235	220	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	235	90	140	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	195	110	90
French and non-official language	5	0	0	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,205	8,145	8,060	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,770	7,700	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,039	53,094	25,792	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,480	7,775	7,700	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,835	45,975	24,544	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,130	7,310	6,820	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,332	52,917	23,607	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,155	3,625	5,535	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	8,399	5,538	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,240	6,525	5,715	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	52,087	23,661	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,205	8,145	8,060	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,475	7,770	7,705	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,118	91,227	34,781	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,475	7,770	7,705	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,832	71,028	30,471	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,320	7,395	6,925	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,932	91,566	32,371	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	3,560	5,580	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,266	8,927	7,844	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	6,595	5,640	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,096	75,140	31,639	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,210	8,145	8,060	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,155	3,070	2,080	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,439	73,557	40,638	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,424	101,737	46,483	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.6	84.5	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.8	64.3	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.5	15.6	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,205	8,145	8,060	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	730	370	360	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	15,475	7,775	7,705	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,410	855	1,560	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,240	775	1,465	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,115	840	1,275	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,540	615	930	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	630	725	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	550	520	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	875	510	365	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	565	400	165	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	540	380	155	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,745	295	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	1,070	215	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	765	680	85	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,205	8,145	8,065	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	725	370	355	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	15,480	7,775	7,700	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.5	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,460	870	1,585	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	2,355	820	1,535	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	2,375	910	1,465	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	780	1,030	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,580	800	785	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	715	480	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	950	655	295	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	720	515	205	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	2,040	1,710	325	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	510	385	125	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	390	325	65	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	1,140	995	145	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,210	8,145	8,060	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	3,970	1,620	2,345	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	12,235	6,520	5,715	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.0	70.9	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,925	890	1,040	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	990	405	585	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	1,455	530	920	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,215	460	755	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	460	670	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	935	420	520	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	810	410	400	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	660	415	245	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	555	380	175	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	2,560	2,150	410	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	500	375	120	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	420	305	120	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,475	170	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,399	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,835	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,736	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,100	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,263	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,118	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,152	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,056	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,930	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,205	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,930	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	485	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,435	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,905	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,075	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,432	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,102	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,317	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,317	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,248	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,600	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,905	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,536	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,619	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	142,733	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,861	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,043	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,217	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,479	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,308	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,510	1,365	1,145	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,000	46,647	28,728	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,384	39,962	27,046	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,535	1,395	1,140	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	76,716	109,313	36,997	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,056	86,352	32,453	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,410	10,280	10,130	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,385	4,505	4,875	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	1,985	975	1,010	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	1,895	875	1,020	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	1,875	860	1,015	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	1,805	875	930	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	1,825	925	900	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	11,030	5,775	5,250	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	1,900	950	950	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	2,000	1,035	965	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	1,995	1,030	965	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	2,430	1,285	1,140	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	2,700	1,465	1,235	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,635	9,380	9,255	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,205	2,090	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	1,400	715	685	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	11,505	5,755	5,755	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	2,835	1,425	1,410	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,970	915	1,055	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	555	285	265	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	1,080	485	595	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	335	145	195	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.7	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	12.6	10.2	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.3	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.2	13.8	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	865	415	450	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	270	130	135	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	555	260	290	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	40	20	20	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.5	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.9	5.8	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,410	10,280	10,130	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	20,400	10,275	10,125	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	20,400	10,275	10,115	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	650	275	375	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	1,800	825	975	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	915	455	460	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	755	365	390	45	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	225	255	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	485	245	235	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	245	240	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	150	80	70	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	885	365	520	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	0	0	0	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	50	130	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	140	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	10	0	10	115	20	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	45	125	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	710	380	325
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	10	10	10	185	110	80
Tamil	0	0	0	485	260	230
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	635	280	355	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	10	0	10	120	55	60
Latvian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	50	35	20	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	10	0	90	50	45
Croatian	0	0	0	620	325	300
Czech	0	0	0	300	160	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Polish	10	10	10	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	20	10	10	740	345	395
Serbian	0	0	0	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	10	10	10	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	420	175	245	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	45	30	20	155	75	85
Danish	10	10	10	185	80	105
Dutch	195	85	110	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	25	15	10	65	25	45
German	175	60	120	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Swedish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greek	0	10	0	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	30	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	0	0	10	405	230	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	810	370	445
Hindi	20	10	10	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Urdu	20	0	15	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	55	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	15	15	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	0	0	0	610	285	325
Spanish	90	45	45	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	195	105	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	545	215	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	40	20	20	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	10	0	10	1,610	770	845
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	435	265	170
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	115
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,425	610	815
Estonian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Finnish	10	10	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,410	10,280	10,130	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,920	10,095	9,830	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,990	2,580	2,410	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,930	7,510	7,420	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	485	185	300	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,410	10,280	10,130	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,310	9,775	9,530	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	490	535	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	430	230	200	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	100	40	65	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	130	65	70	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	105	60	45	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	25	15	10	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	80	45	35	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	95	160	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	15	70	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	490	535	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	140	75	70	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	225	120	105	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	200	95	110	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	345	150	195	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	110	55	55	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,020	490	530	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	240	115	120	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	0	0	0	185	75	110
Colombia	0	0	0	210	90	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	85	100
Guyana	10	0	10	385	160	220
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	695	320	380
Mexico	10	10	0	710	355	350
Peru	0	0	10	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	100	105	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,180	595	585
Europe	480	245	240	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	220	100	120
Croatia	0	0	0	380	205	175
France	10	10	10	205	110	95
Germany	45	25	25	1,620	810	815
Greece	0	0	0	240	120	120
Hungary	0	0	0	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	405	185	220
Italy	15	10	0	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	135	65	75	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	15	10	0	1,610	740	870
Portugal	10	0	0	900	475	420
Romania	0	0	0	545	250	295
Russian Federation	0	0	0	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	685	330	355
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	80	70	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	65	35	30	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	225	90	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	0	0	0	215	90	130
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	85
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	870	485	390
Asia	200	85	115	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	740	380	360
Bangladesh	0	0	0	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	20	0	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	190	90	100
India	30	10	25	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	475	240	230
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	50
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	245	125	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pakistan	10	10	10	970	520	450
Philippines	110	40	70	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	100	160	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	15	10	10	485	215	265
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	55
Europe	75	25	50	570	280	290
France	0	0	0	50	35	20
Germany	0	0	10	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	65	20	45	160	70	95
Africa	10	10	0	525	275	245
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	65	60
Asia	145	60	85	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	10	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pakistan	10	0	10	145	75	75
Philippines	110	45	65	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,410	10,280	10,130	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,160	540	620	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,760	1,320	1,440	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,490	8,415	8,070	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	600	260	340	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	420	190	230	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	85	75	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	100	155	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	70	105	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,410	10,285	10,130	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,895	1,430	1,460	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,415	1,425	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,060	1,005	1,055	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	775	410	365	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,520	8,850	8,665	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,410	10,280	10,130	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,960	975	995	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,450	9,310	9,135	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,410	10,280	10,130	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,880	965	915	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,850	945	905	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,755	895	860	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	95	50	50	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,315	640	670	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,245	615	630	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	685	320	370	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	290	260	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	40	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,215	8,675	8,545	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,410	10,280	10,130	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	190	260	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	45	35	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	50	30	20	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	50	15	30	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	165	40	125	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	35	20	15	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	10	10	0	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,680	835	845
Korean	10	10	0	475	245	230
Japanese	10	0	0	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,965	10,090	9,870	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,410	10,280	10,130	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	3,195	1,605	1,590	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,540	1,265	1,275	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	10	0	10	160	95	65
Métis	750	385	360	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	6,335	3,285	3,050	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	0	0	10	415	210	200
American	540	300	240	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	5,915	3,065	2,850	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Québécois	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	0
European origins	14,915	7,445	7,470	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	10,070	4,870	5,190	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	10	0	15	0	10
English	6,100	2,890	3,210	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	3,740	1,830	1,905	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	4,725	2,165	2,560	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	600	320	285	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	150	130	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	2,040	875	1,170	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,040	875	1,170	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,160	3,030	3,130	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	265	110	155	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	140	80	60	1,235	645	595
Dutch	1,875	930	945	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	45
Frisian	15	0	15	160	65	90
German	4,295	2,125	2,165	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	10	10	0	45	20	25
Swiss	160	75	90	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,460	1,395	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	460	235	220	1,530	765	765
Finnish	395	230	165	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	130	55	80	315	140	180
Norwegian	1,320	710	605	1,570	755	810
Swedish	835	420	415	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	70	105	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	2,520	1,295	1,220	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	135	70	65	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	500	255	250
Estonian	35	25	10	310	160	155
Hungarian	275	145	135	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	10	0	10	350	190	155
Lithuanian	50	25	25	590	280	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	575	315	255	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	60	35	25	1,530	750	785
Russian	385	205	180	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	40	30	15	740	375	365
Ukrainian	1,180	590	595	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	545	235	305	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	25	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	50
Greek	40	10	30	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	360	165	195	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	190	155
Maltese	0	0	0	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	25	15	0	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovenian	10	10	10	680	345	330
Spanish	105	60	45	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	40	30	10	1,205	625	580
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	10	10	0	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	25	20	10	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	330	175	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	220	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	30	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	290	125	160
Chilean	10	0	0	170	90	75
Colombian	0	0	0	270	100	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	615	305	305
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	30	20	15	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	195	100	100
Salvadorean	0	0	0	300	135	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	285	155	135
African origins	115	40	80	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	680	375	305
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	0	0	0	895	455	445
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	455	245	205
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	70	25	50	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	60
South African	60	20	45	445	220	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other African origins	30	10	15	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	15	990	480	510
Asian origins	430	180	255	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	15	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	330	150	175
Armenian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	760	365	400
Iraqi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Israeli	0	0	0	130	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	10	555	320	235
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	45	50
South Asian origins	115	60	55	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	90	50	40	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	15	15	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	25	10	20	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	0	0	0	705	370	335
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	510	250	255
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	110	195	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	195	100	100
Chinese	70	40	30	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	185	55	135	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	130	45	80
Japanese	0	0	0	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	485	250	235
Laotian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	225	140	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	80	50
Oceania origins	40	30	15	570	280	290
Australian	40	30	10	380	170	210
New Zealander	20	20	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	6,305	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	380	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	7,685	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	390	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,585	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,715	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,930	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,210	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	1,645	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	1,540	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	1,085	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,450	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,785	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	7,620	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,935	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,205	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,535	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	755	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	885	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	610	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,930	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,210	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	720	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,935	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,880	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,930	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,135	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,370	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,540	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,695	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,135	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,735	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,530	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,215	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,025	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,564	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,485	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,220	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,205	8,145	8,060	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,485	1,925	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,675	2,035	2,640	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,125	3,635	3,495	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,420	1,850	575	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	705	385	325	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,470	250	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,130	1,800	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	90	260	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,425	565	860	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	1,085	460	625	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	20	65	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	190	60	135	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,810	5,405	5,405	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,005	1,155	845	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,395	1,845	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	2,855	2,710	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,440	410	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	515	275	235	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,335	1,165	170	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,305	915	1,390	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	75	200	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,135	425	710	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	840	340	500	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	10	60	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	25	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	175	45	125	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,205	8,145	8,060	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,080	4,515	4,565	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	625	160	465	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	625	155	465	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	35	65	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	90	20	65	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	205	85	120	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	20	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	60	675	395	275
54. History	15	0	15	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	45	395	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	215	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	45	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	375	60	315
42. Psychology	75	0	75	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	70	25	45	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	955	185	765	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	875	185	695	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	45	50	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	30	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	0	10	10	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	35	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	15	10	15	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,530	2,395	140	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	135	115	20	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	375	40	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	615	590	25	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	860	30	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	475	450	25	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	115	85	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	110	65	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	1,175	180	1,000	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	120	935	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	215	295	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	330	65	265	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	1,255	1,170	85
Other	0	0	0	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,815	5,405	5,405	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,240	2,550	2,690	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	440	100	340	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	440	100	340	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	15	55	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	65	10	50	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	165	70	95	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	15	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	40	395	230	165
54. History	15	0	10	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	45	340	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	0	190	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	315	50	260
42. Psychology	60	10	55	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	760	140	625	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	690	135	555	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	30	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	30	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	15	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	20	0	15	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,015	1,895	120	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	830	525	305
14. Engineering	115	95	20	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	305	35	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	455	20	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	670	20	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	385	360	20	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	180	135	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	85	75	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	90	60	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	860	140	720	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	50	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	775	110	670	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	415	180	235	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	265	50	210	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	65	55	10	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	15	1,025	975	50
Other	0	0	0	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,205	8,145	8,065	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,515	4,570	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,125	3,630	3,495	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	6,640	3,400	3,245	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	5,525	2,875	2,655	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	530	590	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	230	250	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	75	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	90	30	65	1,170	415	755
India	25	10	15	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	790	385	405
France	10	10	0	125	60	65
Other	130	70	65	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,810	5,405	5,405	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,550	2,695	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,565	2,855	2,715	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	5,190	2,660	2,525	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	4,345	2,255	2,095	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	845	410	430	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	195	190	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	75	50	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	75	25	55	1,070	380	690
India	30	15	20	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	350	355
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	100	60	40	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,205	8,145	8,065	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	11,055	6,060	4,995	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	9,635	5,095	4,545	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	1,420	965	450	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	5,150	2,085	3,065	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	68.2	74.4	61.9	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	59.5	62.6	56.4	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.9	9.0	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,210	8,145	8,060	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,290	1,705	2,585	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	11,920	6,445	5,475	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,465	3,240	2,225	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,455	3,205	3,250	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,055	6,060	4,995	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	70	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,905	5,980	4,925	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	8,790	4,620	4,170	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,110	1,355	750	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,055	6,060	4,995	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	75	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,905	5,975	4,920	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	1,440	930	510	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,420	225	1,195	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	470	350	115	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	480	70	405	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	965	225	740	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	75	150	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	1,945	590	1,360	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,470	2,275	190	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	890	690	195	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	610	550	60	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,055	6,060	4,995	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	80	70	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,905	5,975	4,925	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	660	395	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,430	1,225	200	280	225	55
22 Utilities	125	115	10	855	690	160
23 Construction	1,335	1,120	215	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	420	330	90	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	225	140	80	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	1,080	470	610	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	430	310	115	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	80	35	40	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	230	40	190	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	85	60	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	190	240	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	145	180	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	690	135	555	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	925	110	815	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	65	120	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	660	205	455	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	355	275	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	495	240	260	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,635	5,095	4,545	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	1,460	745	715	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	1,850	1,500	355	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	6,290	2,830	3,460	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,295	2,830	3,460	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,865	1,245	1,615	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,365	1,035	1,335	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,045	545	495	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,140	4,325	3,815	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,010	3,760	3,250	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	525	285	240	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	65	35	30	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	405	150	255	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	25	25	0	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	105	65	40	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,140	4,325	3,810	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	3,385	1,430	1,960	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	2,225	1,165	1,065	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	1,210	730	480	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	545	385	160	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	780	620	160	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,140	4,330	3,815	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	675	500	180	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,850	1,385	460	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,255	1,200	1,060	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,645	530	1,115	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	715	270	450	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,010	455	550	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,255	6,610	5,640	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	12,235	6,600	5,635	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	12,180	6,570	5,615	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	12,140	6,555	5,590	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	35	20	15	690	150	535
Non-official languages	60	35	25	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	15	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	930	390	540
English and French	0	0	0	390	140	255
English and non-official language	20	10	10	515	245	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,260	6,615	5,645	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	11,920	6,430	5,490	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	60	30	25	1,230	505	730
French	55	30	30	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	225	125	95	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	170	85	85	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	10	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,140	10,155	9,985	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	17,965	9,155	8,815	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	2,175	1,005	1,170	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	980	450	530	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	1,190	550	640	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	1,120	525	600	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	995	460	530	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	125	60	60	1,040	475	565
External migrants	70	25	45	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,065	9,570	9,495	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	12,340	6,250	6,085	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	6,725	3,320	3,410	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	3,050	1,505	1,550	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	3,675	1,815	1,860	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	3,470	1,745	1,720	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	2,840	1,435	1,400	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	630	305	320	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	210	70	135	5,775	2,750	3,025