Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	140	30	110
100 years and over	50	10	40	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	135	60	75	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	410	230	185	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	10	0	5
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	10	5	5	385	205	180
Kabyle	5	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	5	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	360	240	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	1,775	945	830
Amharic	165	85	80	10	5	10
Arabic	1,005	540	465	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	135	65	65
Vietnamese	300	145	155	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	215	80	135
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	260	115	145	10	0	10
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	25	10	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	55	30	20	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	10	5	5
Tamil	40	25	20	15	10	10
Telugu	35	20	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	95	60	40	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	5	0	10
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	140	75	65	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	290	140	150
Croatian	260	115	145	40	25	20
Czech	110	50	60	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	620	270	355	450	210	240
Russian	260	110	150	1,275	610	665
Serbian	75	40	35	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	105	50	55	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	20	10	10
Ukrainian	520	230	295	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	380	190	190
Afrikaans	215	105	110	0	0	0
Danish	140	75	65	10	0	5
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	60	30	30
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	280	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	55	25	25	0	0	5
Swedish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	420	215	205
Bengali	105	60	55	145	70	75
Gujarati	240	130	105	25	15	10
Hindi	140	65	70	20	10	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	155	90	65
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	295	155	140	60	30	30
Iranian languages	365	185	180	425	230	200
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Pashto	65	35	30	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italian	390	210	180	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	145	65	80	860	415	450
Romanian	125	65	65	1,335	655	685
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	215	285	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	360	180	185	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	65	25	35
Shona	30	15	20	5	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	50	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	80	45	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	5	5	5
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	5	0	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	725	340	390	305	140	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	715	350	365	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	65	30	30
Lao	40	20	20	60	30	30
Thai	145	50	90	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	105	50	55
Uyghur	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	595	295	295	110	50	70
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	10	0	5
Hungarian	540	270	270	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	425	220	205	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	405	205	195
French and non-official language	105	55	55	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	740	380	365	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	0	0	5
Blackfoot	795	395	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	845	425	420
Berber languages	5	5	5	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	315	220	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	505	445	710	355	350
Amharic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arabic	730	380	350	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	55	25	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	60	25	30
Vietnamese	215	105	115	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	40	20	20
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	65	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	5	0	5
Tamil	30	15	15	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	565	275	285	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	220	110	110
Croatian	80	40	40	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	165	75	90	235	115	120
Russian	90	45	45	1,095	535	560
Serbian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	75	40	40	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	50	25	25
Afrikaans	100	55	50	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	445	225	220	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	245	120	125
Bengali	80	45	35	90	45	50
Gujarati	160	85	75	10	10	5
Hindi	75	45	35	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	880	430	450	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	95	50	45
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	175	90	80	35	10	20
Iranian languages	235	115	120	285	155	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	215	105	105
Portuguese	45	20	25	380	180	200
Romanian	60	35	30	980	490	485
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	75	110	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	45	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	885	445	445
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	890	445	445
Cantonese	435	190	245	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	475	245	230	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	15	10	5
Lao	20	10	5	15	10	5
Thai	85	35	45	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	35	10	20
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	230	115	115	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	775	385	390
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	1,845	825	1,025	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	60	30	30	755	420	340
English and non-official language	115	70	45	555	280	280
French and non-official language	125	65	60	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	690	310	375	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	0	0	0
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	25	20	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	10	0	10
Bilen	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	270	0	0	0
Somali	555	370	175	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	285	165	125	10	10	0
Arabic	1,260	655	605	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	115	60	55
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	140	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	125	60	65
Vietnamese	390	195	195	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	365	125	240
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	285	155	130	20	10	15
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	60	85	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	120	55	65
Malay	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	95	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	30	45	25	15
Telugu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	125	75	55	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	35	30	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	265	125	140	25	10	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	375	210	170
Croatian	270	135	140	70	40	25
Czech	190	90	100	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Polish	650	290	360	580	270	310
Russian	670	335	340	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	100	65	40	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Slovak	150	70	75	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	645	290	355	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	45	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	775	390	390
Afrikaans	390	205	180	0	0	0
Danish	175	95	75	35	15	25
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	95	50	45
Frisian	90	55	30	0	0	0
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	605	305	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	85	50	40	10	0	0
Swedish	65	35	25	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	690	360	330
Bengali	115	70	50	180	85	90
Gujarati	250	140	110	10	0	10
Hindi	630	360	275	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	10	0
Nepali	1,100	555	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	285	155	130
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	20	10	10
Urdu	300	175	125	125	85	45
Iranian languages	475	260	220	435	230	205
Kurdish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Pashto	155	80	75	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	605	295	310	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	160	105	50	1,120	570	540
Romanian	190	120	70	1,425	695	725
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	790	405	395	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	230	240	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	25	15	0	10
Lingala	30	15	20	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	75	35	35
Shona	50	20	35	10	0	0
Swahili	360	185	180	155	80	80
Wolof	25	20	10	90	45	40
Yoruba	190	90	95	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	10	10	10
Dinka	210	115	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	10	0	0
Sign languages	355	130	220	205	105	100
American Sign Language	170	55	115	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	920	430	490	385	205	185
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	800	355	445	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	70	25	45
Lao	90	40	50	50	20	30
Thai	190	75	115	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Turkish	15	10	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	10	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	355	370	120	60	55
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	85	55	25	10	10	10
Hungarian	645	300	345	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	20	10	15	220	115	105
Colombia	505	235	270	465	225	240
El Salvador	810	455	350	265	125	140
Guyana	75	30	40	115	55	55
Haiti	20	10	10	550	210	340
Jamaica	45	40	0	295	110	185
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	340	160	180
Peru	50	15	30	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	1,670	805	865
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	30	15	20
Croatia	145	80	70	25	20	10
France	70	25	40	1,130	615	510
Germany	1,345	705	640	215	100	110
Greece	65	35	25	150	85	65
Hungary	305	150	150	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	25	15	10
Italy	295	160	135	540	350	190
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	50	20	30
Poland	495	210	275	345	165	185
Portugal	55	25	25	400	220	185
Romania	195	115	80	865	415	445
Russian Federation	145	70	80	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	15	10	0
Ukraine	350	145	205	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	1,230	590	640
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	30	20	10	800	425	375
Egypt	135	85	50	325	190	140
Ethiopia	650	330	315	10	10	0
Kenya	135	80	55	30	0	25
Morocco	10	0	10	860	455	405
Nigeria	270	150	125	55	20	35
Somalia	470	335	135	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	200	100	95	90	50	40
Bangladesh	70	35	35	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	90	55	30
India	825	425	395	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	170	75	95
Iraq	30	15	15	30	15	15
Japan	200	90	110	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	55	35	25
Lebanon	30	30	0	260	135	125
Pakistan	225	115	115	75	60	10
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	45	15	25
Taiwan	60	0	50	70	45	25
Viet Nam	360	200	160	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	1,790	830	960	570	250	325
Brazil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombia	305	125	180	75	35	40
Cuba	55	20	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	740	355	385	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	180	80	100
Europe	860	510	350	590	270	315
France	10	0	0	150	80	70
Germany	90	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	85	40	45
Romania	10	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	30	10	20	80	35	45
Ukraine	70	25	45	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	100	45	55
Africa	1,355	805	550	660	310	350
Algeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	10	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	35	25	15	20	0	15
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	390	200	190	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nigeria	110	65	50	10	0	10
Somalia	375	280	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	210	85	120
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	385	165	215
Afghanistan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	320	170	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	1,585	825	765
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	1,095	600	495
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	1,940	890	1,050
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	390	170	220
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	600	300	300	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	455	235	220
Korean	430	210	220	95	50	45
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	225	90	135	50	35	15
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	855	465	385
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	255	125	135	760	380	380
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	900	440	460
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	55	25	30	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	15	10	0
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	40	0	30	0	0	0
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	1,035	455	585
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	1,260	600	660
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	515	255	260
Flemish	135	70	70	35	20	20
Frisian	75	45	30	0	10	0
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	595	310	280
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	150	80	65
Finnish	1,270	600	670	90	45	40
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	15	0	0
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	160	65	95
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	90	55	40	415	225	190
Byelorussian	90	65	25	150	70	80
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	45	20	30
Estonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	485	235	245
Latvian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	190	200	160	90	75
Moldovan	90	55	30	260	125	130
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	1,930	990	940
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	1,585	775	805
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	1,395	690	705
Slovak	1,045	505	540	100	50	45
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	125	70	55	20	10	10
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	935	490	440	195	105	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	705	355	350	1,140	620	520
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	30	20	10
Maltese	70	55	15	65	30	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	510	245	265	1,835	950	880
Serbian	215	120	95	65	35	35
Sicilian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Slovenian	295	135	160	60	50	10
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	530	240	290
Basque	35	25	15	65	20	45
Jewish	380	175	215	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Barbadian	50	20	30	425	205	220
Bermudan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	175	90	85	165	90	70
Dominican	45	35	10	240	95	140
Grenadian	10	10	0	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	35	20	15	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	345	175	170	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	55	25	25	80	35	45
Belizean	90	50	35	10	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	55	30	25	215	105	115
Chilean	325	185	140	430	195	230
Colombian	655	310	350	640	340	300
Costa Rican	30	15	10	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Guatemalan	115	60	50	305	135	165
Guyanese	50	10	40	170	110	65
Hispanic	115	60	55	20	10	15
Honduran	115	45	60	85	35	50
Maya	35	30	10	45	25	20
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	80	50	30
Panamanian	20	10	10	75	50	30
Paraguayan	35	10	25	20	10	10
Peruvian	115	50	70	620	290	330
Salvadorean	905	520	390	420	225	190
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	95	35	60	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	200	90	110
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	35	20	15	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	245	120	120	455	230	225
Edo	15	0	10	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	10	30	130	85	45
Liberian	55	25	35	10	10	0
Malian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	210	180	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	105	55	50
North African origins	1,005	570	440	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	75	50	30	905	470	440
Berber	30	10	20	365	190	175
Coptic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	90	660	345	320
Libyan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	655	385	270	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	730	360	370
Afrikaner	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	30	20	10
Burundian	55	55	10	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	690	355	335	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	0	10	0	140	55	85
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	15	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	380	240	140	20	10	10
South African	490	265	225	0	10	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	50	25	30
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	870	415	460
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	260	130	135	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	785	385	400
Armenian	30	10	20	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	230	120	110	360	190	170
Iraqi	60	30	25	30	10	25
Israeli	35	25	15	110	65	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kazakh	25	15	10	20	0	15
Kurd	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	305	160	140	760	395	370
Palestinian	0	0	0	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	350	160	190	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	60	25	35	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	35	25	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	40	30	0
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	120	65	55
Bengali	15	10	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	930	480	450
Goan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	690	360	335	0	0	0
Pakistani	245	135	110	135	95	40
Punjabi	135	100	30	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	55	35	20
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	185	90	95
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	145	50	100
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	100	55	50
Laotian	70	25	40	110	50	60
Malaysian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	50	20	25
Thai	195	55	135	50	30	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	320	320	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	35	10	25
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	50	25	20
Australian	550	275	270	40	25	15
New Zealander	150	90	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	180	100	80	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	495	260	235
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	395	180	215
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	155	70	85
54. History	370	220	145	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	95	40	60
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	250	20	230	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	485	270	220
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	200	130	70
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	1,615	650	960
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	80	40	40
54. History	235	130	100	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	40	20	25
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	185	20	170	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	420	240	180
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	160	105	55
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	410	200	205
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	105	25	80
India	490	230	260	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	270	135	135
France	80	35	40	840	505	335
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	335	165	170
Philippines	1,680	710	970	85	15	70
India	455	210	245	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	235	115	120
France	80	35	45	705	405	300
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	180	145	30
22 Utilities	900	770	130	885	620	270
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	425	315	110
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	230	80	150	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	975	640	335	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	230	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	160	105	60	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	85	45	45
Chinese languages	65	40	30	90	45	40
Cantonese	50	35	20	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	210	320	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	110	45	70	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	400	165	235	105	60	45
French and non-official language	10	0	10	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	765	465	295	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	770	390	385	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	635	370	260
Aboriginal	800	365	430	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	75	30	50	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	150	80	75
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	570	280	290
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	1,990	940	1,050