Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,449	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,039	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,796	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,242	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,466.09	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,450	48,730	48,715	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	18,900	9,785	9,120	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,220	2,945	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,650	3,395	3,260	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,160	2,915	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	61,970	31,295	30,675	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,080	2,860	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	5,350	2,735	2,620	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,935	2,900	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,165	3,210	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	6,275	3,170	3,105	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,955	2,855	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,065	3,040	3,030	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	6,905	3,470	3,430	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,140	3,595	3,545	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,275	3,150	3,125	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	16,585	7,660	8,925	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,120	2,530	2,595	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,885	1,855	2,035	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,915	1,405	1,510	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,195	980	1,210	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,460	890	1,570	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,500	610	890	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	715	225	490	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	215	45	175	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.1	18.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	63.0	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.0	15.7	18.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.4	41.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	40.0	39.2	40.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,245	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	29,885	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,445	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,100	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,050	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,835	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,810	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,240	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,140	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	14,540	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,085	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	4,900	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,585	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,980	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,550	38,950	39,600	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	49,105	24,625	24,480	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	41,850	20,995	20,855	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	7,255	3,630	3,630	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	29,445	14,330	15,115	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	17,915	10,300	7,615	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,775	815	960	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,605	2,135	2,470	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,150	1,080	4,075	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,215	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,700	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	4,660	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,215	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	23,770	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	20,145	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,625	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,450	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,620	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	12,550	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,215	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,955	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,145	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	910	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	7,720	7,160	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,245	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	26,250	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,155	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,095	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,515	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,135	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	96,230	48,270	47,955	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	92,375	46,545	45,825	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	30	15	10	25	10	10
English and French	3,330	1,475	1,860	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	495	240	255	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	96,225	48,265	47,955	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	94,710	47,515	47,195	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	960	495	475	1,205	535	665
English and French	80	35	40	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	470	225	250	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	510	495	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	96,225	48,270	47,955	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	95,015	47,660	47,355	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	84,385	42,385	42,000	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	83,275	41,820	41,455	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,110	560	550	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	10,630	5,280	5,350	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,220	5,270	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	80	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	80	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	145	80	60	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	30	20	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	545	730	515	160	355
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	10	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	45	20	25	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	455	620	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	120	55	60	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	95	45	50	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	5	190	95	95
Telugu	15	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,155	4,040	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	10	5	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,220	1,090	1,130	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,220	1,085	1,125	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	30	20	15	420	210	215
Czech	35	15	20	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	135	70	70	1,330	625	705
Russian	125	55	65	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	10	10	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	1,830	900	930	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,830	2,470	2,355	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	90	45	45	15	10	10
Danish	65	40	25	65	30	35
Dutch	250	125	125	585	280	310
Frisian	10	0	5	10	5	5
German	4,305	2,205	2,105	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	10	5	0
Swedish	55	30	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	30	20	10	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	605	335	275	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	570	305	265	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	20	15	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	70	45	25	225	120	105
Hindi	70	35	35	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	60	30	25
Urdu	190	105	90	250	125	120
Iranian languages	40	25	15	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	495	240	255	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,720	875	840
Romanian	65	30	35	265	120	145
Spanish	365	175	190	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	90	90	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	120	145	550	235	305
Chinese languages	255	115	140	535	235	300
Cantonese	105	55	50	185	85	100
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	125	45	75	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Lao	35	20	15	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	45	25	25	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	605	605	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	145	70	80	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,040	530	510	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	15	15	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	96,230	48,265	47,955	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	94,250	47,295	46,955	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	89,205	44,735	44,470	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	89,000	44,630	44,365	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	205	105	105	295	130	155
Non-official languages	5,045	2,560	2,490	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,545	2,470	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	45	175	80	90
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	35	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	25	15	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	300	325	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	270	300	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	60	30	30	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,840	1,950	1,885	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	140	150	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	140	150	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	20	15	5	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	20	5	15	485	245	235
Russian	40	20	25	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	180	90	95	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,985	1,520	1,465	335	170	165
Afrikaans	70	30	35	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	30	10	15	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,805	1,435	1,375	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	335	175	160	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	30	20	110	60	50
Hindi	30	15	15	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Urdu	115	60	55	145	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	110	100	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	0	0	5	380	190	190
Romanian	20	10	10	100	55	45
Spanish	180	95	85	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	285	125	160
Chinese languages	140	70	70	285	125	160
Cantonese	65	40	35	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	35	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lao	15	10	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	975	1,000	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	75	40	40	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,885	930	955	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	96,225	48,270	47,955	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	90,235	45,340	44,900	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,365	1,165	1,200	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	660	290	370	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,900	1,435	1,460	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	130	60	75	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,380	1,390	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	40	20	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,520	37,775	37,750	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,455	36,290	36,170	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,176	54,160	30,594	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,460	36,290	36,170	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,056	46,459	28,384	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,535	34,710	32,825	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,447	52,545	28,110	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	17,660	26,290	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,824	8,386	6,099	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	30,645	26,990	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,307	51,919	28,549	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,525	37,775	37,750	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,340	36,210	36,130	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,612	69,085	40,108	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	36,210	36,145	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,110	55,701	34,500	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	34,650	32,755	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	67,630	37,617	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,670	17,455	26,220	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,594	9,072	8,276	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,640	30,570	27,070	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,063	62,620	35,884	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,525	37,775	37,750	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,930	15,560	10,370	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,400	69,108	47,917	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,898	77,721	53,156	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	85.2	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.6	67.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.8	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,520	37,775	37,750	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,065	1,485	1,585	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	72,455	36,285	36,170	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,440	2,975	5,465	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	9,700	3,630	6,075	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,075	3,850	6,220	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,315	4,545	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,160	3,955	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	2,975	2,880	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,805	2,055	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	2,505	1,325	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	2,100	1,015	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	1,750	795	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	9,070	7,230	1,840	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	6,005	4,640	1,375	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	3,065	2,595	465	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,520	37,775	37,745	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,060	1,480	1,575	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	72,465	36,290	36,170	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,685	3,050	5,630	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,110	3,790	6,320	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,570	4,475	7,095	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,610	4,140	5,470	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	8,315	4,085	4,225	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,890	2,700	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,200	1,635	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,530	1,150	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,130	1,945	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,885	730	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,435	445	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	4,575	3,810	765	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,520	37,775	37,750	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	17,885	7,130	10,755	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	57,640	30,645	26,995	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.1	71.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,505	4,030	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,190	1,750	2,440	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,760	2,680	4,085	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	5,755	2,300	3,455	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,465	2,335	3,130	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,160	2,325	2,835	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,275	2,070	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,605	2,145	1,460	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	2,085	965	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	11,775	9,245	2,525	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,735	745	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	1,490	600	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	7,205	6,025	1,185	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,240	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,575	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,650	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,547	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,317	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,105	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,087	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,428	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,240	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,311	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,348	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,115	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,988	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,245	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,420	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,575	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,380	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,985	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,485	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,240	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,620	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,160	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,452	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,709	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,960	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,197	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,943	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,273	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,224	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,200	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,996	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,053	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,035	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,739	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,330	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,990	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,566	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,702	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,798	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,958	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,597	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,380	6,945	6,435	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,262	46,171	31,928	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,162	39,800	29,857	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,365	6,825	6,540	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,344	57,148	41,190	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,252	46,613	35,652	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,980	47,330	46,655	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,380	18,925	20,455	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	6,245	3,080	3,165	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	8,025	3,635	4,390	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	8,130	3,805	4,320	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	8,260	4,045	4,210	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	8,720	4,350	4,370	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	54,600	28,405	26,200	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	9,155	4,595	4,560	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	9,825	5,055	4,770	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	10,915	5,710	5,200	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	11,975	6,275	5,700	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	12,735	6,765	5,965	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,775	47,220	46,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	21,995	11,410	10,590	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,795	3,460	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	57,175	28,835	28,340	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	14,610	6,975	7,630	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,615	4,580	5,030	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,600	1,370	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,085	585	500	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,675	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,585	600	985	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	14.0	12.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.6	12.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,960	1,965	1,995	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,180	610	565	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	475	255	220	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,230	1,290	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	265	125	145	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,985	47,330	46,655	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	93,550	47,135	46,420	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	93,535	47,120	46,410	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	3,325	1,505	1,820	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	11,850	5,900	5,955	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	225	105	115	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	215	100	110	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	95	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,635	5,795	5,840	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	155	105	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	155	100	630	360	270
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	140	85	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	55	35
Maltese	10	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	675	1,010	610	195	420
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	35	90	30	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	30	50	25	25
Ilocano	80	35	45	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	630	940	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	150	75	70	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	55	30	25
Tamil	10	10	10	290	165	130
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,660	4,465	4,195	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	15	10	10	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,300	1,370	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,675	1,300	1,370	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	20	10	10	560	230	330
Czech	55	35	20	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	155	80	80	1,445	660	785
Russian	295	135	155	375	160	210
Serbian	20	10	15	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	2,250	1,095	1,155	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	4,140	2,125	2,010	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	110	60	55	60	20	35
Danish	70	35	40	55	35	15
Dutch	310	130	180	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,500	1,820	1,680	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	40	25	15	15
Swedish	55	35	20	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	15	0	10
Greek	65	45	20	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	890	510	380	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	840	475	365	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	15	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	115	75	40	315	145	170
Hindi	290	170	115	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	120	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	130	65	65
Urdu	355	195	155	365	205	155
Iranian languages	80	60	20	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Pashto	40	25	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	630	515	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	50	20	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	75	20	50	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	75	50	25	390	170	220
Spanish	940	520	420	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	95	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	110	80	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	25	15	10	40	0	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	45	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	105	95	30	70
American Sign Language	50	20	35	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	140	625	285	335
Chinese languages	250	105	145	610	275	330
Cantonese	120	55	70	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	60	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	45	20	10	10
Lao	80	50	35	10	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	50	30	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	15	10	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	65	35	25	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,985	47,325	46,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,240	45,580	44,665	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,485	11,300	10,185	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,755	34,280	34,475	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,745	1,750	1,995	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,985	47,325	46,655	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,715	43,365	42,350	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,380	3,535	3,840	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,870	900	970	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	605	295	315	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	780	405	375	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,965	935	1,025	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	690	345	345	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,275	590	685	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,155	1,000	1,155	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	885	425	465	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,375	3,535	3,840	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,115	575	545	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,560	735	825	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,415	705	710	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	2,805	1,290	1,520	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	485	240	240	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,540	3,840	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,095	1,010	1,085	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	15	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	40	20	15	105	40	60
El Salvador	35	20	15	130	55	75
Guyana	10	10	10	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	60	50	920	395	520
Mexico	1,060	530	530	150	55	95
Peru	15	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	215	290	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	120	860	385	475
Europe	2,325	1,110	1,210	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	0	10	205	105	100
France	40	0	35	75	30	45
Germany	420	200	220	870	430	440
Greece	25	15	10	160	75	80
Hungary	30	20	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	145	55	85
Italy	15	15	0	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	235	105	130	580	295	290
Poland	160	80	75	1,015	465	545
Portugal	15	0	15	1,275	675	595
Romania	45	30	15	350	150	200
Russian Federation	90	40	55	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	60	40	20
Ukraine	135	55	80	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	840	410	430	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	1,070	495	580
Africa	470	260	210	785	400	385
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	140	65	75	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	55	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	135	80	55	285	165	125
Asia	2,440	1,125	1,315	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	45	45	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	35	10	20
India	365	190	180	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	15	145	60	80
Iraq	40	15	25	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	150	65	80
Lebanon	55	40	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	190	115	75	215	120	105
Philippines	1,315	525	795	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	20	10	15	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	200	105	95	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	25	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,000	1,155	1,245	565	675
Americas	425	190	235	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	45	40	40	15	30
Mexico	190	95	95	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	20	50	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	30	85	35	50
Europe	205	95	105	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	40	20	20	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	75	40	35
Africa	230	120	110	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	60	60	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	60	30	30
Asia	1,295	590	700	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	210	105	105	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	45	15	25	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	30	35	10	0	0
Philippines	860	385	475	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,985	47,330	46,655	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,705	4,185	4,520	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,895	6,755	7,140	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,385	36,390	34,995	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,640	2,705	2,940	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,375	1,665	1,710	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	730	470	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	935	1,240	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	695	945	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	325	260	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,980	47,330	46,655	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,610	2,710	2,895	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,430	2,615	2,820	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,970	975	995	1,140	615	520
Métis	3,405	1,615	1,790	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	65	35	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,375	44,620	43,755	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,980	47,325	46,655	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,690	835	855	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,295	46,490	45,800	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,985	47,325	46,655	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,090	560	530	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	490	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	315	270	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	395	175	225	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	55	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	50	35	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,745	2,940	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,435	2,620	2,815	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,775	1,320	1,450	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,270	1,335	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	125	125	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,210	44,025	43,190	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,980	47,330	46,655	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,295	2,575	2,715	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150	615	530	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	320	135	185	915	445	475
Black	750	410	345	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,725	720	1,005	1,010	380	630
Latin American	390	215	185	1,310	630	685
Arab	220	125	90	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	125	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	35	340	170	165
Korean	170	85	85	200	105	95
Japanese	50	30	20	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	35	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	35	70	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,685	44,750	43,940	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,985	47,325	46,655	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	6,770	3,305	3,470	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,670	1,800	1,865	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	115	70	45	70	50	25
Métis	3,325	1,615	1,715	565	250	310
Other North American origins	26,045	13,060	12,980	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	130	45	80	165	100	70
American	1,650	820	830	1,275	570	705
Canadian	24,815	12,465	12,350	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	20	15	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	75,435	37,910	37,525	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	43,380	21,350	22,030	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,405	12,485	12,920	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	16,880	8,275	8,610	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	20	0	20	35	15	20
Scottish	18,350	8,735	9,610	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,760	820	935	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,620	765	855	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	10,770	5,135	5,630	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,760	5,125	5,630	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,395	14,660	14,740	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,035	490	545	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	400	185	215	410	235	180
Dutch	4,465	2,205	2,260	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	10	10	10
German	24,970	12,525	12,445	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	20	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	660	325	335	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,685	6,625	7,055	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	1,705	840	870	650	330	325
Finnish	350	200	155	460	165	295
Icelandic	360	175	190	115	70	45
Norwegian	7,990	3,745	4,245	465	220	240
Swedish	4,595	2,300	2,295	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	315	175	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	24,260	12,470	11,790	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Czech	535	280	260	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	160	205	160	100	60
Estonian	80	40	45	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,280	610	680	1,220	620	600
Latvian	15	10	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	70	30	40	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,510	3,260	3,250	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	1,070	555	515	775	370	410
Russian	2,565	1,240	1,320	1,055	515	540
Slovak	170	75	95	345	155	180
Ukrainian	17,040	8,970	8,075	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	2,345	1,215	1,130	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	15	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	70	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	205	125	75	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,040	535	510	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	50	30	20	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	130	70	60	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	60	40	25	230	110	115
Sicilian	20	15	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	60	30	25	580	275	300
Spanish	565	260	310	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	315	185	135	465	230	240
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	45	30	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	130	90	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	385	185	210	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	15	10	0	30	10	20
Cuban	55	30	20	165	60	105
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	215	100	110	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	590	600	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	130	75	60
Chilean	100	60	40	80	45	35
Colombian	35	15	20	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	20	270	115	155
Guatemalan	10	10	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	15	10	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	830	415	420	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	50	25	30	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	20	10	15	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	760	405	355	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	210	135	75	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	20	25	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	35	10	25
North African origins	100	65	35	245	135	110
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	195	120	75
Libyan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	25	20	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	240	120	120	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	140	70	70	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	215	90	120	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	0	35	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	95	95	705	335	375
Asian origins	4,365	2,040	2,330	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	225	165	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	35	35	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	30	270	135	140
Iraqi	55	30	35	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	95	55	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,140	585	550	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	830	405	415	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	245	140	100	285	165	115
Punjabi	40	20	20	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	20	0	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,820	1,225	1,595	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese	550	225	330	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,895	795	1,110	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	50	30	20	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	205	110	95
Laotian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	45	20	20	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	70	45	25
Oceania origins	125	50	75	370	195	180
Australian	80	35	45	215	110	100
New Zealander	25	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	40	10	30
Fijian	25	0	15	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,240	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	29,940	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	8,265	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,240	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,270	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,240	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,665	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,950	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,665	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,240	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,565	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,650	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	5,490	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,975	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,245	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,835	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	400	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,240	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	37,240	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,240	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	7,395	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,375	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,860	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,965	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,965	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,105	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,240	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,275	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,970	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,245	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,370	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,305	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,245	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,740	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,415	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,215	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,605	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,255	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,955	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,210	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,745	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,000	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,955	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,734	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,305	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,165	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,525	37,775	37,750	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	9,485	7,540	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,725	10,285	11,440	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,780	18,010	18,770	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,060	7,980	2,080	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,285	6,415	870	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	5,635	9,925	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	630	1,280	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,250	3,765	5,485	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	7,130	2,650	4,475	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	235	285	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	125	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,065	530	530	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	160	70	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,850	24,980	24,870	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,330	4,355	2,975	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,335	6,865	7,465	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,185	13,755	14,430	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,355	5,955	1,395	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,060	705	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,585	4,900	690	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,440	7,750	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	485	790	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,870	4,490	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,760	2,060	3,700	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	155	195	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	140	110	310	160	150
Master's degree	845	410	430	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	105	55	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,520	37,775	37,750	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,745	19,765	18,980	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,270	840	2,430	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,270	840	2,430	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	275	435	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	545	165	375	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,010	465	550	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	185	55	125	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	60	145	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	30	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	240	140	190	110	85
54. History	125	55	65	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	485	1,765	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	20	740	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	385	80	300	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	150	25	120
42. Psychology	430	95	340	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	440	215	225	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	6,185	1,510	4,675	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	320	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,795	1,460	4,335	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	370	400	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	190	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	70	65	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	185	100	85	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	430	385	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	360	255	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	95	0	90	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,590	680	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	140	110	30	455	345	110
14. Engineering	755	635	120	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,570	250	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,835	2,760	80	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,760	125	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,830	1,760	65	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,245	625	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,320	905	415	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	340	210	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,215	805	5,410	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	125	185	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	635	5,190	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	35	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	990	1,415	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	295	1,285	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	495	35	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,850	24,980	24,870	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,665	11,225	10,440	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,255	535	1,725	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,255	535	1,720	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	215	335	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	425	135	290	1,580	630	945
Humanities	740	345	395	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	95	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	50	115	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	185	85	130	85	50
54. History	95	45	50	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,850	415	1,440	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	575	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	345	65	275	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	25	105
42. Psychology	360	85	275	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	375	185	190	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	4,820	1,160	3,660	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	25	240	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,125	3,405	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	225	335	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	95	170	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	45	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	55	65	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	375	310	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	545	325	220	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	65	10	60	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	8,165	590	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	385	285	100
14. Engineering	645	525	115	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,250	205	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,085	60	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,860	120	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,440	1,375	60	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,455	905	550	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	610	375	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	300	180	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,705	645	4,065	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	100	140	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,395	505	3,895	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	30	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,815	775	1,035	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	210	940	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	145	70	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	30	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,525	37,775	37,750	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	19,765	18,980	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,775	18,010	18,765	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	33,590	16,525	17,065	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	26,210	13,130	13,080	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	7,380	3,395	3,990	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,480	1,700	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	290	260	1,095	580	520
Philippines	865	310	555	275	65	205
India	280	140	140	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	130	125	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	145	60	90
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other	1,185	595	590	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,850	24,980	24,870	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,665	11,225	10,440	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,185	13,755	14,430	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	25,620	12,595	13,020	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,965	9,880	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	5,770	2,630	3,140	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,155	1,410	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	185	160	800	400	400
Philippines	815	295	520	250	65	180
India	255	115	140	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	75	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	145	60	85
France	15	0	10	25	10	15
Other	970	485	490	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,525	37,775	37,745	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	52,595	28,585	24,005	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	47,815	25,400	22,415	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,785	3,185	1,595	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	22,930	9,190	13,740	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	69.6	75.7	63.6	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	63.3	67.2	59.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	6.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,520	37,770	37,745	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,005	7,815	12,190	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	55,515	29,960	25,560	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,925	16,155	10,765	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,595	13,805	14,795	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,595	28,590	24,005	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	360	345	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,885	28,225	23,660	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	42,620	22,230	20,390	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,270	5,995	3,275	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,595	28,585	24,005	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	360	345	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,885	28,225	23,660	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	7,565	5,060	2,505	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,130	1,450	5,675	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,985	1,510	480	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,490	430	3,065	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,385	1,155	3,235	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	255	635	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	9,820	3,645	6,170	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,140	10,275	865	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,345	2,655	690	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,125	1,795	335	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,595	28,590	24,010	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	360	345	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,890	28,225	23,660	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,600	1,655	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,365	3,620	750	145	125	25
22 Utilities	540	410	125	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,250	4,470	780	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,655	2,080	575	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,735	1,215	525	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	5,855	2,630	3,220	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,370	1,735	635	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	230	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	300	1,000	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	370	385	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,155	1,045	1,115	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	925	645	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,345	895	2,450	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,810	720	5,090	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	295	420	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	940	1,795	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,560	1,155	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,280	1,170	1,115	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,815	25,400	22,415	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	6,085	3,320	2,770	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	65	50	15	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,415	6,005	1,415	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	34,245	16,030	18,210	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,245	16,035	18,210	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,100	7,390	9,710	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,895	3,905	4,990	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,710	3,445	2,275	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	2,535	1,295	1,240	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,665	22,035	19,625	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,110	19,320	16,795	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,105	1,095	1,010	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	200	140	60	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,260	905	1,355	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	340	205	135	150	115	35
Other method	645	375	260	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,660	22,035	19,625	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	20,700	9,450	11,245	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	9,475	4,995	4,480	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	5,115	3,020	2,095	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,745	1,770	980	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,625	2,795	825	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,660	22,035	19,625	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,355	2,565	790	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,420	5,565	2,850	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,080	7,300	5,785	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,000	2,765	5,235	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,485	1,130	2,355	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,320	2,705	2,615	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,095	30,640	26,455	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	56,925	30,520	26,400	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	56,740	30,380	26,365	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	56,625	30,350	26,275	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	115	25	95	290	75	210
Non-official languages	180	145	35	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	135	30	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	95	25	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	95	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	65	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	35	30	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	25	25	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	115	55	540	275	270
English and French	40	20	20	135	30	95
English and non-official language	125	85	40	390	235	160
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,095	30,640	26,455	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	55,990	30,075	25,920	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	215	120	95	410	205	200
French	230	75	155	800	305	495
Non-official language	650	370	280	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	20	10	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	635	370	265	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,750	46,680	46,070	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	81,185	40,930	40,260	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	11,565	5,750	5,810	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	6,005	3,000	3,005	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,560	2,755	2,805	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	4,935	2,450	2,485	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,080	2,055	2,025	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	855	395	465	420	205	210
External migrants	620	305	320	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,955	44,200	43,750	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	54,330	27,625	26,705	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	33,620	16,575	17,045	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	14,930	7,400	7,530	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	18,690	9,180	9,515	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	16,420	8,090	8,330	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	11,680	5,795	5,880	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,745	2,295	2,450	790	400	390
External migrants	2,270	1,090	1,185	1,340	595	750