Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	130	30	100
100 years and over	50	10	40	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	135	60	75	85	30	55
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	1,430	630	805
English and French	410	230	185	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	0	0	5
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	175	75	100
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	360	240	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	165	85	80	40	15	20
Arabic	1,005	540	465	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	90	50	40
Tigrigna	110	70	40	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	10	5	5
Vietnamese	300	145	155	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	260	115	145	95	40	55
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	100	50	50	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	25	15	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Creole languages	55	30	20	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	1,935	940	995
Kannada	5	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	110	60	50	370	180	190
Tamil	40	25	20	1,190	575	620
Telugu	35	20	15	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	95	60	40	135	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	30	15	15	90	40	50
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	20	15	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	100	45	50
Bulgarian	15	10	5	95	45	50
Croatian	260	115	145	815	405	410
Czech	110	50	60	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Polish	620	270	355	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	260	110	150	540	255	290
Serbian	75	40	35	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Slovak	105	50	55	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	65	25	30
Ukrainian	520	230	295	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	675	305	365
Afrikaans	215	105	110	20	10	10
Danish	140	75	65	20	5	15
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	100	50	45
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	480	210	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Swedish	35	15	20	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	105	60	55	615	300	315
Gujarati	240	130	105	1,095	530	560
Hindi	140	65	70	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	20	5
Konkani	10	5	5	135	65	70
Marathi	10	5	5	210	100	105
Nepali	1,050	515	535	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	25	15	15	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	240	105	135
Urdu	295	155	140	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	365	185	180	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pashto	65	35	30	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	390	210	180	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	145	65	80	1,695	810	885
Romanian	125	65	65	435	215	225
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	495	215	285	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	185	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	125	50	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ewe	25	15	10	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	5	30	15	15
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	30	15	20	30	10	15
Swahili	175	85	90	45	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	0	5	0
Dinka	210	115	95	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	725	340	390	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	5	5	0	65	35	30
Mandarin	715	350	365	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	30	5	20
Burmese	10	10	0	20	0	15
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	35	15	20
Lao	40	20	20	15	10	10
Thai	145	50	90	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	195	90	105
Uyghur	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	595	295	295	300	140	160
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	45	25	20	20	10	15
Hungarian	540	270	270	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	10
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	425	220	205	390	175	220
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	105	55	55	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	740	380	365	535	225	305
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	795	395	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	60	25	35
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	315	220	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	505	445	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	125	65	60	20	10	10
Arabic	730	380	350	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	80	55	25	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	115	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	1,320	585	735
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	65	55	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	35	25	15	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	950	445	500
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	75	35	40	125	65	60
Tamil	30	15	15	670	310	365
Telugu	5	5	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	25	15	10	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	565	275	285	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	80	40	40	315	150	165
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	165	75	90	1,875	900	970
Russian	90	45	45	295	145	145
Serbian	40	20	20	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slovak	20	5	10	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	40	40	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	70	30	35
Afrikaans	100	55	50	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	445	225	220	5	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	80	45	35	350	175	180
Gujarati	160	85	75	435	200	235
Hindi	75	45	35	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	5	0	25	10	15
Marathi	5	5	5	85	40	45
Nepali	880	430	450	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	10	10	5	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	175	90	80	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	235	115	120	640	310	335
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	50	25	25	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	185	80	95
Portuguese	45	20	25	520	245	280
Romanian	60	35	30	200	85	110
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	180	75	110	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	95	55	45	25	15	15
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	5	0
Sign languages	70	45	25	55	25	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	435	190	245	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	475	245	230	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	10	5	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Uyghur	5	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	230	115	115	305	130	170
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	35	15	20	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	1,845	825	1,025	985	410	575
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	60	30	30	135	60	75
English and non-official language	115	70	45	270	135	140
French and non-official language	125	65	60	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	690	310	375	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	0	0	0
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	375	175	200
Bilen	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	270	0	0	0
Somali	555	370	175	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	285	165	125	60	15	40
Arabic	1,260	655	605	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	95	55	40
Maltese	15	10	10	100	35	60
Tigrigna	200	140	65	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	10	0	10
Vietnamese	390	195	195	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	285	155	130	125	40	90
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	55	20	35
Ilocano	145	60	85	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	25	10	10
Creole languages	95	60	35	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	0	0	0	180	100	85
Malayalam	210	115	95	555	290	270
Tamil	85	50	30	1,830	915	910
Telugu	15	15	10	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	125	75	55	155	85	75
Armenian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	35	30	10	135	70	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	30	25	10	80	50	30
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	160	70	90
Bulgarian	20	10	10	140	75	65
Croatian	270	135	140	930	425	500
Czech	190	90	100	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	10	0	150	70	85
Polish	650	290	360	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	670	335	340	765	405	360
Serbian	100	65	40	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	50	25	20
Slovak	150	70	75	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	60	25	35
Ukrainian	645	290	355	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	70	45	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	390	205	180	85	35	45
Danish	175	95	75	20	10	15
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	160	110	50
Frisian	90	55	30	10	0	0
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	770	395	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	25	15	10
Swedish	65	35	25	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	115	70	50	770	415	355
Gujarati	250	140	110	1,565	725	840
Hindi	630	360	275	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Konkani	10	10	0	270	115	150
Marathi	30	20	10	465	235	225
Nepali	1,100	555	540	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	15	0	10	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	540	250	290
Urdu	300	175	125	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	475	260	220	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	35	15	20	55	35	25
Pashto	155	80	75	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	295	310	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	160	105	50	1,865	895	975
Romanian	190	120	70	595	300	295
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	790	405	395	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	230	240	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	190	85	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	35	20	15	20	10	10
Ewe	70	30	40	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	65	35	25	60	20	35
Lingala	30	15	20	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	50	20	35	15	0	15
Swahili	360	185	180	230	100	130
Wolof	25	20	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	190	90	95	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	10	10	0
Dinka	210	115	90	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	130	220	105	15	85
American Sign Language	170	55	115	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	920	430	490	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	0	10	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	800	355	445	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	50	25	25
Lao	90	40	50	20	10	10
Thai	190	75	115	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	325	160	160
Uyghur	10	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages	730	355	370	300	125	175
Estonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	85	55	25	25	0	20
Hungarian	645	300	345	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	20	10	15	135	70	65
Colombia	505	235	270	545	235	310
El Salvador	810	455	350	135	60	80
Guyana	75	30	40	715	315	395
Haiti	20	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	45	40	0	1,715	725	990
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	180	65	115
Peru	50	15	30	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	1,230	580	650
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	270	145	125
Croatia	145	80	70	435	210	225
France	70	25	40	120	65	60
Germany	1,345	705	640	375	160	215
Greece	65	35	25	255	140	115
Hungary	305	150	150	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	165	95	70
Italy	295	160	135	805	440	370
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	70	40	30
Poland	495	210	275	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	55	25	25	1,005	485	525
Romania	195	115	80	505	230	270
Russian Federation	145	70	80	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	175	85	95
Ukraine	350	145	205	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	1,090	485	605
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	30	20	10	30	15	10
Egypt	135	85	50	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	650	330	315	45	15	25
Kenya	135	80	55	405	165	240
Morocco	10	0	10	50	25	20
Nigeria	270	150	125	375	195	180
Somalia	470	335	135	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	1,580	755	830
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	200	100	95	360	165	195
Bangladesh	70	35	35	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	1,615	785	825
India	825	425	395	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	525	255	270
Iraq	30	15	15	1,790	840	945
Japan	200	90	110	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	30	30	0	770	405	370
Pakistan	225	115	115	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	730	350	380
Taiwan	60	0	50	585	275	310
Viet Nam	360	200	160	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	1,790	830	960	810	410	400
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	305	125	180	85	50	30
Cuba	55	20	30	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	130	70	60
Mexico	740	355	385	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	140	75	65
Europe	860	510	350	325	165	155
France	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	90	40	45	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	170	80	90
Africa	1,355	805	550	1,225	580	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	875	425	455
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	390	200	190	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	65	50	80	40	40
Somalia	375	280	100	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	225	100	130
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	20	15	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	10	25
India	305	160	140	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	85	55	25
Iraq	15	0	15	615	305	310
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	65	50
Nepal	320	170	155	0	0	10
Pakistan	65	35	35	1,835	935	895
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	330	145	180
Taiwan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	430	210	220
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	10	10	0
Australia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	230	120	110
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	600	300	300	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	1,185	550	630
Korean	430	210	220	1,510	725	785
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	670	355	315
Inuit	225	90	135	0	0	0
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	270	110	160
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	255	125	135	60	25	35
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	670	335	330
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	55	25	30	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	0	0	0
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	40	0	30	10	0	10
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	1,720	820	900
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	400	205	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	270	110	160
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	1,360	605	750
Flemish	135	70	70	20	15	0
Frisian	75	45	30	0	10	0
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	65	30	40	10	0	10
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	1,090	490	600
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	180	80	95
Finnish	1,270	600	670	345	160	185
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	75	40	35
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	305	140	165
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	90	55	40	200	110	95
Byelorussian	90	65	25	40	25	10
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	55	35	20
Estonian	90	30	60	70	35	35
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	805	360	445
Latvian	120	65	55	80	40	45
Lithuanian	385	190	200	175	85	95
Moldovan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	790	385	405
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	930	450	485
Slovak	1,045	505	540	360	145	220
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	40	25	15
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	125	70	55	180	90	90
Bosnian	290	140	150	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	935	490	440	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	705	355	350	1,020	535	490
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	70	35	35	10	10	10
Macedonian	20	20	10	325	155	165
Maltese	70	55	15	435	225	210
Montenegrin	10	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	510	245	265	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	215	120	95	550	265	280
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	295	135	160	370	200	175
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	310	155	155
Basque	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	380	175	215	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	20	30	320	115	200
Bermudan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	90	85	90	65	25
Dominican	45	35	10	35	15	20
Grenadian	10	10	0	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	60	30	25
Jamaican	345	175	170	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	50	45	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	60	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	135	70	70
Belizean	90	50	35	10	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Brazilian	55	30	25	180	80	95
Chilean	325	185	140	210	95	115
Colombian	655	310	350	755	370	385
Costa Rican	30	15	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	140	60	80
Guatemalan	115	60	50	30	10	20
Guyanese	50	10	40	815	340	470
Hispanic	115	60	55	30	15	15
Honduran	115	45	60	35	20	15
Maya	35	30	10	10	0	10
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	30	10	20
Panamanian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	50	70	260	125	140
Salvadorean	905	520	390	125	75	50
Uruguayan	10	10	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	95	35	60	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	150	65	80
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	1,030	500	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	45	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	70	30	35
Edo	15	0	10	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	355	160	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	35	15	20	25	0	15
Ivorian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	210	180	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	75	35	40
North African origins	1,005	570	440	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	75	50	30	70	35	30
Berber	30	10	20	20	10	10
Coptic	10	0	10	245	105	140
Dinka	50	30	20	10	10	0
Egyptian	185	90	90	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	20	10	10	50	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sudanese	655	385	270	135	65	70
Tunisian	30	10	20	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	55	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	75	35	45
Ethiopian	690	355	335	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	120	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	185	110	75
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	15	0	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	380	240	140	535	235	300
South African	490	265	225	170	95	75
Tanzanian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Tigrian	0	10	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	25	20	15	30	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	40	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	105	50	55
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	260	130	135	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	30	10	20	255	105	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	230	120	110	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	60	30	25	1,810	885	920
Israeli	35	25	15	40	15	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Kazakh	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syrian	350	160	190	1,180	580	600
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	60	25	35	580	290	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	20	10	15	20	0	15
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	400	200	195
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	310	145	160
Bengali	15	10	0	175	85	95
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	45	25	25	245	115	130
Gujarati	15	10	10	145	60	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	690	360	335	40	15	30
Pakistani	245	135	110	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	135	100	30	670	350	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	1,570	775	800
Tamil	10	10	0	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	20	0	20
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	200	85	110
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	705	315	390
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	1,580	745	830
Laotian	70	25	40	25	10	15
Malaysian	20	10	10	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	300	150	150
Thai	195	55	135	65	20	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	640	320	320	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	390	190	200
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	115	50	60
Australian	550	275	270	50	25	25
New Zealander	150	90	55	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	55	25	30
Fijian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Hawaiian	30	0	20	25	15	10
Maori	180	100	80	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	10	0
Samoan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	155	95	60
54. History	370	220	145	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	100	35	65
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	250	20	230	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	605	365	235
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	220	100	125
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	300	255	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	1,270	455	810
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	115	70	40
54. History	235	130	100	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	85	30	50
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	185	20	170	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	500	305	195
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	880	855	25
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	165	75	95
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	260	220	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	2,470	980	1,485
India	490	230	260	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	80	35	40	135	80	55
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	1,680	990	685
Philippines	1,680	710	970	2,000	815	1,185
India	455	210	245	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	80	35	45	130	75	55
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	100	65	35
22 Utilities	900	770	130	400	265	140
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	210	150	60
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	230	80	150	230	50	175
Non-official languages	975	640	335	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	230	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	155	65	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	80	25	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	60	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	490	270	215
Chinese languages	65	40	30	490	270	215
Cantonese	50	35	20	130	90	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	210	320	1,790	825	965
English and French	110	45	70	510	180	325
English and non-official language	400	165	235	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	765	465	295	565	270	295
French	770	390	385	830	325	500
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	800	365	430	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	75	30	50	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	415	215	200
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	920	445	475
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	10,785	5,275	5,505