Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	21,379	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	20,837r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	8,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	8,765.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	21,380	10,765	10,615
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	3,860	1,980	1,880
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	1,275	640	630
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	1,340	710	630
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	1,245	625	620
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	12,915	6,635	6,280
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	1,205	595	605
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	935	500	435
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	1,070	540	530
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	1,325	680	640
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	1,305	715	595
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	1,175	615	555
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	1,165	605	565
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	1,455	715	745
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	1,650	845	800
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	1,630	820	810
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	4,605	2,150	2,455
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	1,455	720	735
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	985	525	460
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	770	350	415
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	590	270	320
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	810	285	525
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	425	185	245
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	280	75	200
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	95	20	75
100 years and over	50	10	40	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	18.1	18.4	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	60.4	61.6	59.2
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	21.5	20.0	23.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.8	2.6	4.9
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	44.1	42.8	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	8,565	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	450	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	20,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	17,515	8,785	8,735
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	11,190	5,695	5,490
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	9,655	4,935	4,720
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	1,530	765	770
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	6,335	3,085	3,240
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	3,650	2,135	1,520
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	355	180	175
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	875	460	410
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	1,450	320	1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	5,905	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	925	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	5,225	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	680	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	3,130	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	2,100	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	680	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	3,615	1,985	1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	8,565	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	5,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	3,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	2,775	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	21,005	10,640	10,365
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	20,090	10,220	9,875
French only	135	60	75	0	0	0
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	845	395	455
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	70	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	21,005	10,635	10,370
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	20,625	10,445	10,180
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	295	155	135
English and French	410	230	185	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	305	160	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	21,005	10,640	10,370
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	20,545	10,385	10,155
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	17,155	8,645	8,520
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	16,840	8,475	8,365
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	320	170	155
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	3,385	1,740	1,640
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	170	90	80
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	125	60	65
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	115	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	45	30	15
Dakota	0	0	5	45	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	3,220	1,660	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	5	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	360	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	5	0	5
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	5
Arabic	1,005	540	465	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	1,285	725	560
Bikol	15	10	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	260	115	145	90	55	40
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	1,130	635	495
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	20	5	0	5
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	1,855	895	955
Albanian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	560	270	295
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	560	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	260	115	145	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	60	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	620	270	355	45	15	30
Russian	260	110	150	35	15	20
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	230	295	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	1,200	580	620
Afrikaans	215	105	110	5	5	5
Danish	140	75	65	0	5	0
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	80	35	45
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	1,100	535	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	15	5	5
Bengali	105	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	130	105	5	5	5
Hindi	140	65	70	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	5	5	0
Iranian languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	60	35	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	390	210	180	5	5	5
Portuguese	145	65	80	10	10	5
Romanian	125	65	65	5	5	5
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	215	285	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	185	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	0	0	0
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	30	10	20
Cantonese	725	340	390	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	350	365	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	295	295	0	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	540	270	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	460	250	210
English and French	425	220	205	45	30	15
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	410	220	195
French and non-official language	105	55	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	21,005	10,635	10,370
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	20,115	10,150	9,965
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	18,345	9,205	9,145
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	18,260	9,165	9,100
French	740	380	365	85	40	40
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	1,765	945	825
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	25	10	10
Blackfoot	795	395	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	1,740	930	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	315	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	505	445	0	0	0
Amharic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arabic	730	380	350	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	55	25	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	815	480	335
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	65	55	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	15	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	740	430	310
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	890	440	450
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	120	60	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	275	285	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Russian	90	45	45	25	10	10
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	725	345	375
Afrikaans	100	55	50	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	445	225	220	15	10	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	700	340	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	10	5	5
Bengali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	75	5	5	5
Hindi	75	45	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	880	430	450	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	175	90	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	75	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	15	5	10
Cantonese	435	190	245	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	245	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	890	485	405
English and French	230	115	115	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	865	480	390
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	21,005	10,635	10,370
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	19,075	9,640	9,435
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	890	475	410
French	1,845	825	1,025	185	95	90
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	830	415	415
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	730	365	365
English and French	60	30	30	0	0	5
English and non-official language	115	70	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	65	60	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	16,470	8,355	8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	15,885	8,090	7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	32,666	38,917	26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	15,885	8,085	7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	29,260	34,241	24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	14,560	7,565	7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	29,740	37,040	22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	11,750	5,485	6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	6,595	5,005	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	12,030	6,555	5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	30,679	36,662	24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	16,470	8,345	8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	15,890	8,110	7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	38,949	44,537	33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	15,895	8,110	7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	32,732	36,587	28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	14,500	7,535	6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	36,342	42,726	29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	11,675	5,470	6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	7,891	7,204	8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	12,030	6,550	5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	35,681	40,629	29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	16,470	8,345	8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	5,575	3,515	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	43,879	46,561	41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	49,919	52,767	45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	85.1	89.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	70.0	74.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	14.9	10.8	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	585	270	310
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	15,885	8,085	7,800
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	2,050	920	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	2,815	1,125	1,690
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	2,500	1,010	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	2,270	1,100	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	1,995	1,150	845
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	1,195	715	480
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	925	575	345
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	650	425	225
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	485	315	165
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	295	205	95
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	700	535	165
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	545	415	130
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	155	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	585	270	310
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	15,890	8,090	7,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	2,125	940	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	2,995	1,210	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	3,025	1,245	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	2,910	1,590	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	1,860	1,080	775
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	1,165	765	400
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	770	500	270
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	445	310	135
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	595	445	150
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	235	170	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	215	175	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	16,470	8,360	8,115
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	4,440	1,800	2,635
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	12,035	6,555	5,480
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	73.1	78.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	1,875	945	930
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	980	435	540
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	1,615	730	890
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	1,440	615	820
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	1,650	890	760
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	1,395	830	565
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	845	540	305
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	600	410	190
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	500	325	175
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	1,130	840	290
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	370	250	125
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	530	435	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	8,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	60,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	53,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	29,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	26,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	77,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	67,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	8,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	72,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	60,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	38,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	86,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	72,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	65,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	61,137	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	92,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	42,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	84,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	71,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	79,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	101,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	84,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	54,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	48,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	3,255	1,775	1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	30,437	35,940	25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	27,707	31,728	24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	3,260	1,730	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	37,183	40,777	33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	31,634	33,685	29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	20,060	10,195	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	12,300	6,105	6,190
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	2,400	1,245	1,160
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	2,630	1,170	1,460
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	2,640	1,305	1,335
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	2,390	1,240	1,150
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	2,235	1,145	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	7,755	4,090	3,675
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	1,925	1,000	920
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	1,985	1,025	955
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	1,745	915	835
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	1,290	700	580
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	820	445	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	18,865	9,585	9,275
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	3,850	1,955	1,900
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	1,270	645	625
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	10,955	5,680	5,270
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	4,055	1,955	2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	2,900	1,365	1,535
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	705	350	350
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	1,355	680	680
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	840	335	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	15.4	14.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	18.3	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	12.4	12.0	12.9
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	20.7	17.1	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	880	480	400
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	210	110	105
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	600	335	270
65 years and over	690	310	375	75	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	5.5	5.4	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	5.5	5.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	20,055	10,190	9,865
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	20,040	10,190	9,855
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	20,045	10,190	9,855
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	830	370	455
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	3,240	1,640	1,595
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	210	105	105
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	160	80	80
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	155	80	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	150	75	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	10	45	25	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	3,030	1,535	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	20	10	10
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	270	0	0	0
Somali	555	370	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	20	15	10
Amharic	285	165	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	140	65	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	195	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	1,730	875	855
Bikol	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	285	155	130	190	105	85
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	60	85	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	1,710	860	845
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	95	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	30	10	10	0
Telugu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	1,175	610	560
Albanian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	630	315	310
Baltic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	630	315	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	10	0	10
Czech	190	90	100	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	290	360	30	20	10
Russian	670	335	340	60	35	25
Serbian	100	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	150	70	75	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	645	290	355	545	280	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	45	20	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	395	215	185
Afrikaans	390	205	180	0	0	0
Danish	175	95	75	10	10	10
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	65	30	35
Frisian	90	55	30	0	0	0
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	340	185	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	0	10	0
Bengali	115	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	140	110	0	0	0
Hindi	630	360	275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,100	555	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	10	0
Urdu	300	175	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	260	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	145	80	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	295	310	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	105	50	20	15	10
Romanian	190	120	70	20	10	10
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	790	405	395	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	230	240	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	25	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	360	185	180	10	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	90	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	0	0	0
Dinka	210	115	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	130	220	10	0	0
American Sign Language	170	55	115	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	30	10	25
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	30	10	25
Cantonese	920	430	490	20	10	10
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	355	445	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	0	0	0
Lao	90	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	190	75	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	355	370	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	85	55	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	645	300	345	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	20,055	10,190	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	17,970	9,115	8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	3,800	1,995	1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	14,175	7,120	7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	2,085	1,075	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	20,060	10,190	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	17,330	8,815	8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	2,310	1,065	1,250
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	260	100	155
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	55	35	20
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	220	105	115
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	405	230	175
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	120	70	45
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	285	160	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	1,370	585	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	415	310	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	2,310	1,065	1,245
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	230	70	160
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	565	230	330
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	275	140	130
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	1,000	480	515
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	2,310	1,065	1,245
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	160	45	120
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	505	235	270	0	0	0
El Salvador	810	455	350	10	10	0
Guyana	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	40	0	10	0	10
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	20	10	15
Peru	50	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	100	25	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	10	0	10
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	685	385	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	145	80	70	0	0	0
France	70	25	40	0	0	0
Germany	1,345	705	640	75	55	25
Greece	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	305	150	150	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	0	0	0
Italy	295	160	135	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	50	20	30
Poland	495	210	275	0	0	0
Portugal	55	25	25	0	10	0
Romania	195	115	80	15	0	10
Russian Federation	145	70	80	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	350	145	205	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	465	250	215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	10	0	0
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	40	30	10
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	650	330	315	10	10	0
Kenya	135	80	55	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	270	150	125	0	0	0
Somalia	470	335	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	35	25	10
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	1,425	610	815
Afghanistan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	10	10	0
India	825	425	395	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	10	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	25	10	15
Lebanon	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	115	115	0	0	0
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	1,345	575	765
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	0	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	360	200	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	1,365	585	785
Americas	1,790	830	960	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	305	125	180	0	0	0
Cuba	55	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	740	355	385	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	0	0	0
Europe	860	510	350	35	15	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	0	0	0
Africa	1,355	805	550	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	390	200	190	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	375	280	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	0	0	0
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	1,305	560	745
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	0	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	320	170	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	1,280	555	725
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	20,060	10,190	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	2,785	1,400	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	2,185	1,030	1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	15,085	7,765	7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	2,065	970	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	1,880	905	975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	660	555	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	1,220	350	870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	170	55	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	10	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	20,060	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	2,345	1,125	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	2,325	1,110	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	1,470	705	760
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	855	405	455
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	17,710	9,065	8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	20,055	10,190	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	1,485	710	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	18,570	9,475	9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	20,055	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	1,355	660	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	1,295	650	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	1,145	565	580
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	1,015	500	515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	965	485	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	395	220	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	570	265	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	17,685	9,030	8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	20,055	10,190	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	2,070	1,055	1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	30	20	10
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	65	35	30
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	85	45	40
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	1,765	900	865
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	20	10	10
Arab	600	300	300	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	0	0	0
Korean	430	210	220	35	20	15
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	17,985	9,135	8,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	20,055	10,190	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	2,370	1,165	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	1,650	815	835
Inuit	225	90	135	0	0	0
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	825	380	445
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	4,750	2,390	2,360
Acadian	255	125	135	15	10	0
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	130	55	80
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	4,665	2,370	2,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	30	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	0	0	0
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	14,635	7,400	7,235
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	9,850	4,915	4,930
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	6,605	3,215	3,390
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	3,455	1,620	1,835
Manx	40	0	30	10	0	10
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	4,980	2,395	2,585
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	460	240	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	225	125	105
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	1,685	900	790
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	1,685	895	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	3,185	1,545	1,635
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	150	55	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	195	90	100
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	685	330	355
Flemish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	2,385	1,200	1,190
Luxembourger	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	1,355	665	695
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	175	80	95
Finnish	1,270	600	670	60	30	30
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	275	110	160
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	395	200	200
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	625	335	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	4,745	2,515	2,225
Bulgarian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	90	65	25	0	0	0
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	10	10	0
Estonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	165	45	115
Latvian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	190	200	35	25	10
Moldovan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	1,620	810	815
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	75	25	45
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	360	175	180
Slovak	1,045	505	540	55	30	25
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	3,435	1,880	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	260	140	115
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	935	490	440	25	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	705	355	350	55	25	30
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	95	50	45
Kosovar	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	70	55	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	245	265	25	20	10
Serbian	215	120	95	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	70	30	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	40	20	20
Basque	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	380	175	215	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	25	10	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dominican	45	35	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	345	175	170	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	75	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chilean	325	185	140	0	0	0
Colombian	655	310	350	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	15	10	0
Hispanic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Honduran	115	45	60	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	905	520	390	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	0	0	0
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	210	180	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,005	570	440	0	0	0
Algerian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	655	385	270	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	40	20	20
Afrikaner	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	55	10	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	20	10	0
Ethiopian	690	355	335	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	240	140	0	0	0
South African	490	265	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	15	10	10
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	2,025	1,030	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	45	30	20
Afghan	260	130	135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	0	10	0
Iraqi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	350	160	190	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	50	20	30
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	40	20	20
Goan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	690	360	335	0	0	0
Pakistani	245	135	110	0	0	0
Punjabi	135	100	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	10	0	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	1,905	950	950
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	0	0	0
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	120	55	65
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	1,785	890	900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	25	20	10
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	35	15	15
Laotian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	195	55	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	320	320	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	35	35	0
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	25	10	10
Australian	550	275	270	15	10	0
New Zealander	150	90	55	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	180	100	80	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	8,565	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	6,740	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	1,435	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	8,565	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	8,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	8,565	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	655	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	2,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	3,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	1,550	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	1,555	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	1,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	8,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	8,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	8,565	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	8,185	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	8,560	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	2,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	2,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	790	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	8,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	7,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	8,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	1,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	1,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	1,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	7,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	6,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	174,469	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	201,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	1,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	16,470	8,340	8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	3,955	2,175	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	4,955	2,660	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	7,565	3,505	4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	1,735	1,230	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	880	520	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	850	715	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	3,170	1,160	2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	780	355	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	1,880	755	1,125
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	1,465	580	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	180	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	20	15	10
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	205	80	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	10,330	5,290	5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	1,610	970	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	3,310	1,865	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	5,405	2,455	2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	1,145	825	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	590	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	550	485	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	465	240	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	1,455	525	925
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	1,170	430	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	105	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	15	10	10
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	155	45	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	16,470	8,340	8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	8,905	4,840	4,065
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	950	260	695
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	950	255	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	100	40	60
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	210	115	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	50	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	70	50	20
54. History	370	220	145	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	420	105	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	45	25	25
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	1,080	270	815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	995	245	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	140	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	140	100	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	120	90	30
25. Library science	250	20	230	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	1,680	1,570	115
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	25	10	15
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	535	505	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	625	605	25
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	705	515	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	640	475	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	65	45	20
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	1,545	145	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	75	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	1,465	105	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	560	310	245
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	335	105	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	70	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	10,330	5,290	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	4,920	2,835	2,080
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	575	160	415
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	575	160	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	65	25	45
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	140	75	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	40	30	10
54. History	235	130	100	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	335	85	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	30	15	20
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	820	200	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	60	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	755	175	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	80	20	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	120	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	115	75	35
25. Library science	185	20	170	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	1,210	1,115	95
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	25	0	15
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	400	385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	420	400	25
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	515	340	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	445	300	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	65	45	25
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	1,095	105	985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	1,035	70	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	430	240	190
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	260	85	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	115	110	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	16,465	8,340	8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	8,910	4,835	4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	7,565	3,505	4,060
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	6,490	2,915	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	5,465	2,375	3,085
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	1,025	535	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	1,075	590	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	125	70	50
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	640	345	300
India	490	230	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	10	0	10
France	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	155	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	10,330	5,295	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	4,920	2,840	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	5,405	2,450	2,955
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	4,480	1,935	2,540
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	3,765	1,575	2,190
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	715	360	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	930	515	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	90	50	35
Philippines	1,680	710	970	595	330	270
India	455	210	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	10	0	0
France	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	120	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	16,470	8,345	8,125
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	10,805	5,995	4,810
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	10,220	5,630	4,590
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	590	365	220
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	5,665	2,345	3,320
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	65.6	71.8	59.2
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	62.1	67.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	5.5	6.1	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	16,470	8,340	8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	4,890	1,960	2,930
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	11,580	6,380	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	5,805	3,635	2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	5,780	2,740	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	42.5	43.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	10,805	5,995	4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	10,680	5,935	4,740
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	8,760	4,605	4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	1,920	1,330	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	10,800	5,995	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	125	55	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	10,680	5,940	4,740
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	1,715	1,245	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	1,040	200	840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	310	255	55
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	830	60	765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	1,140	280	860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	185	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	1,825	600	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	1,890	1,815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	855	695	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	900	720	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	10,800	5,995	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	130	55	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	10,680	5,935	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	1,850	1,440	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	170	155	15
22 Utilities	900	770	130	110	105	0
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	775	725	45
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	1,140	890	250
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	325	260	65
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	990	430	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	475	390	85
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	85	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	235	65	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	80	25	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	255	125	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	210	110	100
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	790	265	530
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	1,595	150	1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	270	160	105
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	465	120	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	360	225	135
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	490	260	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	10,215	5,630	4,590
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	1,665	1,100	565
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	1,125	910	215
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	7,410	3,610	3,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	7,410	3,605	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	4,210	1,985	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	1,490	690	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	1,505	790	720
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	8,535	4,515	4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	7,035	3,835	3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	665	365	300
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	35	20	15
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	680	240	445
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	40	25	15
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	8,535	4,515	4,015
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	4,335	2,245	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	2,080	1,025	1,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	1,170	655	515
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	485	265	220
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	465	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	8,535	4,515	4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	660	505	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	1,335	780	555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	2,465	1,510	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	2,045	760	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	645	225	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	1,390	745	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	11,970	6,545	5,430
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	11,795	6,455	5,340
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	11,760	6,440	5,320
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	11,700	6,430	5,275
French	230	80	150	60	10	45
Non-official languages	975	640	335	35	15	25
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Blackfoot	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	230	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages	65	40	30	0	0	10
Cantonese	50	35	20	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	210	320	175	90	85
English and French	110	45	70	10	0	0
English and non-official language	400	165	235	165	85	80
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	11,970	6,540	5,430
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	11,365	6,190	5,180
English	765	465	295	50	15	35
French	770	390	385	100	40	60
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	450	300	155
Aboriginal	800	365	430	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	410	275	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	30	50	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	19,820	10,040	9,780
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	17,550	8,895	8,655
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	2,275	1,145	1,130
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	1,055	585	470
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	1,215	560	655
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	880	405	475
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	665	285	380
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	215	120	95
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	340	155	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	18,880	9,580	9,300
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	12,625	6,430	6,195
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	6,255	3,155	3,105
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	2,250	1,225	1,025
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	4,005	1,930	2,080
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	2,650	1,265	1,390
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	2,145	1,000	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	505	265	245
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	1,355	665	690