Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,449	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,039	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,796	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,242	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,466.09	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,450	48,730	48,715	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	18,900	9,785	9,120	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,220	2,945	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	6,650	3,395	3,260	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,160	2,915	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	61,970	31,295	30,675	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,080	2,860	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	5,350	2,735	2,620	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,935	2,900	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,165	3,210	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	6,275	3,170	3,105	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,955	2,855	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,065	3,040	3,030	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	6,905	3,470	3,430	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	7,140	3,595	3,545	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,275	3,150	3,125	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	16,585	7,660	8,925	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	5,120	2,530	2,595	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,885	1,855	2,035	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,915	1,405	1,510	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,195	980	1,210	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,460	890	1,570	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,500	610	890	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	715	225	490	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	215	45	175	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.1	18.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	63.0	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	17.0	15.7	18.3	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.4	41.1	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.0	39.2	40.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,245	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	29,885	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,445	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,100	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,050	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,835	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,810	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	10,140	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	14,540	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	5,085	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,900	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,585	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,980	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,550	38,950	39,600	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	49,105	24,625	24,480	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	41,850	20,995	20,855	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	7,255	3,630	3,630	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	29,445	14,330	15,115	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	17,915	10,300	7,615	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,775	815	960	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	4,605	2,135	2,470	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	5,150	1,080	4,075	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,215	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	14,700	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,660	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,215	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	23,770	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	20,145	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,625	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,450	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,620	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	12,550	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,215	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,955	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,145	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	910	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	7,720	7,160	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,245	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	26,250	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,155	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,095	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,515	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	10,135	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	96,230	48,270	47,955	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	92,375	46,545	45,825	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	30	15	10	135	65	70
English and French	3,330	1,475	1,860	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	495	240	255	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	96,225	48,265	47,955	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	94,710	47,515	47,195	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	960	495	475	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	80	35	40	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	470	225	250	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	510	495	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	96,225	48,270	47,955	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	95,015	47,660	47,355	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	84,385	42,385	42,000	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	83,275	41,820	41,455	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,110	560	550	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	10,630	5,280	5,350	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	60	75	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	115	55	65	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,220	5,270	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	80	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	185	110	80	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	145	80	60	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	20	10	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	40	20	20	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	545	730	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	5	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	90	35	55	515	230	290
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	45	20	25	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	455	620	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	10	5	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	120	55	60	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	95	45	50	235	130	110
Tamil	5	0	5	150	85	65
Telugu	15	5	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,155	4,040	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	10	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,220	1,090	1,130	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,085	1,125	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	30	20	15	135	70	65
Czech	35	15	20	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	135	70	70	585	260	330
Russian	125	55	65	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5	5	5	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Slovak	10	10	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,830	900	930	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,830	2,470	2,355	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	90	45	45	145	70	85
Danish	65	40	25	65	30	35
Dutch	250	125	125	320	150	165
Frisian	10	0	5	5	0	5
German	4,305	2,205	2,105	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	45	20	30	70	25	45
Swedish	55	30	25	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	605	335	275	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	570	305	265	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	20	15	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	70	45	25	740	395	340
Hindi	70	35	35	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	60	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	10	10	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	215	105	110
Urdu	190	105	90	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	35	25
Pashto	5	0	5	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	495	240	255	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	200	105	90
Portuguese	35	15	20	340	135	200
Romanian	65	30	35	365	190	175
Spanish	365	175	190	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	180	90	90	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	10	5	5	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	5	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	120	145	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	255	115	140	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	105	55	50	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	125	45	75	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	20	195	80	110
Lao	35	20	15	135	60	65
Thai	10	0	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,215	605	605	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	145	70	80	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,040	530	510	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	15	15	5	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	96,230	48,265	47,955	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	94,250	47,295	46,955	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	89,205	44,735	44,470	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	89,000	44,630	44,365	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	205	105	105	915	445	475
Non-official languages	5,045	2,560	2,490	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,545	2,470	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	115	65	45	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	5	0	70	35	35
Arabic	75	40	35	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	300	325	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	20	15	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	270	300	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	60	30	30	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,840	1,950	1,885	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	290	140	150	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	290	140	150	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	20	15	5	40	20	20
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	20	5	15	200	90	110
Russian	40	20	25	590	300	295
Serbian	5	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	90	95	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,985	1,520	1,465	315	160	155
Afrikaans	70	30	35	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,805	1,435	1,375	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	335	175	160	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	5	5	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	50	30	20	510	265	245
Hindi	30	15	15	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	10	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	105	60	55
Urdu	115	60	55	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	15	5	10	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	205	110	100	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	190	95	90
Spanish	180	95	85	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	25	20	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	140	70	70	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	65	40	35	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	35	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	80	40	45
Lao	15	10	5	55	25	25
Thai	0	5	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,975	975	1,000	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	75	40	40	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,885	930	955	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	96,225	48,270	47,955	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	90,235	45,340	44,900	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	2,365	1,165	1,200	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	660	290	370	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,900	1,435	1,460	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	130	60	75	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,380	1,390	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	10	5	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	40	20	15	325	165	165
French and non-official language	15	5	10	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,520	37,775	37,750	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,455	36,290	36,170	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,176	54,160	30,594	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,460	36,290	36,170	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,056	46,459	28,384	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,535	34,710	32,825	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,447	52,545	28,110	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	17,660	26,290	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,824	8,386	6,099	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	30,645	26,990	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,307	51,919	28,549	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,525	37,775	37,750	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,340	36,210	36,130	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,612	69,085	40,108	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	36,210	36,145	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,110	55,701	34,500	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	34,650	32,755	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	67,630	37,617	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,670	17,455	26,220	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,594	9,072	8,276	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,640	30,570	27,070	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,063	62,620	35,884	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,525	37,775	37,750	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,930	15,560	10,370	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,400	69,108	47,917	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,898	77,721	53,156	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	85.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.6	67.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,520	37,775	37,750	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,065	1,485	1,585	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	72,455	36,285	36,170	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,440	2,975	5,465	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	9,700	3,630	6,075	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,075	3,850	6,220	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,315	4,545	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,160	3,955	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	2,975	2,880	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,805	2,055	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	2,505	1,325	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	2,100	1,015	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	1,750	795	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	9,070	7,230	1,840	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	6,005	4,640	1,375	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	3,065	2,595	465	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,520	37,775	37,745	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,060	1,480	1,575	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	72,465	36,290	36,170	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,685	3,050	5,630	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	10,110	3,790	6,320	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	11,570	4,475	7,095	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,610	4,140	5,470	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,315	4,085	4,225	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,890	2,700	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,200	1,635	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,530	1,150	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,130	1,945	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,885	730	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,435	445	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,575	3,810	765	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,520	37,775	37,750	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	17,885	7,130	10,755	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	57,640	30,645	26,995	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.1	71.5	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,505	4,030	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,190	1,750	2,440	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,760	2,680	4,085	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,755	2,300	3,455	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,465	2,335	3,130	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,160	2,325	2,835	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,275	2,070	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,605	2,145	1,460	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	2,085	965	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	11,775	9,245	2,525	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,735	745	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	1,490	600	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	7,205	6,025	1,185	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,575	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,650	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,547	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,317	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,105	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,087	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,428	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,311	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,348	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,115	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,988	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,245	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,420	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,575	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,380	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,985	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,485	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,620	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,160	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,452	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,709	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,960	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,197	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,943	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,273	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,224	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,200	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,996	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,053	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,035	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,739	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,330	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,990	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,566	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,702	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,798	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,958	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,597	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,380	6,945	6,435	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,262	46,171	31,928	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,162	39,800	29,857	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,365	6,825	6,540	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,344	57,148	41,190	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,252	46,613	35,652	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,980	47,330	46,655	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,380	18,925	20,455	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	6,245	3,080	3,165	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	8,025	3,635	4,390	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	8,130	3,805	4,320	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	8,260	4,045	4,210	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	8,720	4,350	4,370	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	54,600	28,405	26,200	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	9,155	4,595	4,560	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	9,825	5,055	4,770	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	10,915	5,710	5,200	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	11,975	6,275	5,700	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	12,735	6,765	5,965	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,775	47,220	46,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	21,995	11,410	10,590	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,795	3,460	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	57,175	28,835	28,340	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	14,610	6,975	7,630	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,615	4,580	5,030	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,600	1,370	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,085	585	500	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,675	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,585	600	985	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	14.0	12.9	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.5	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.6	12.9	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,960	1,965	1,995	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,180	610	565	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	475	255	220	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,230	1,290	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	265	125	145	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,985	47,330	46,655	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	93,550	47,135	46,420	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	93,535	47,120	46,410	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	3,325	1,505	1,820	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	11,850	5,900	5,955	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	225	105	115	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	215	100	110	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	95	110	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	30	10	20	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	175	80	95	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dakota	15	10	10	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,635	5,795	5,840	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	155	105	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	155	100	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	10	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	225	140	85	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	100	50	50
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	675	1,010	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	20	15	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	125	35	90	695	290	400
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	30	85	40	45
Ilocano	80	35	45	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	630	940	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	150	75	70	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	115	55	55	355	195	160
Tamil	10	10	10	310	180	125
Telugu	25	15	10	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,660	4,465	4,195	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	15	10	10	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,300	1,370	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,675	1,300	1,370	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	20	10	10	205	115	95
Czech	55	35	20	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	155	80	80	790	390	400
Russian	295	135	155	1,825	895	930
Serbian	20	10	15	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	2,250	1,095	1,155	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	15	0	15	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	4,140	2,125	2,010	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	110	60	55	305	160	145
Danish	70	35	40	100	70	30
Dutch	310	130	180	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,500	1,820	1,680	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	60	30	40	100	45	50
Swedish	55	35	20	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	20	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	890	510	380	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	840	475	365	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	15	10	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	115	75	40	1,120	535	585
Hindi	290	170	115	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	60	40	20
Nepali	20	15	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	120	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	275	165	110
Urdu	355	195	155	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	80	60	20	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	10	10	0	70	50	20
Pashto	40	25	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	630	515	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	65	50	20	505	240	260
Portuguese	75	20	50	445	190	250
Romanian	75	50	25	580	305	275
Spanish	940	520	420	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	40	15	20	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	175	75	95	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	190	110	80	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	210	130	80
Lingala	10	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	10	45	35	15
Swahili	25	15	10	275	165	115
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	45	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	170	65	105	640	195	440
American Sign Language	50	20	35	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	140	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	250	105	145	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	120	55	70	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	105	45	60	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	45	200	70	130
Lao	80	50	35	135	50	85
Thai	35	15	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	50	30	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	65	35	25	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,985	47,325	46,650	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,240	45,580	44,665	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,485	11,300	10,185	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,755	34,280	34,475	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,745	1,750	1,995	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,985	47,325	46,655	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,715	43,365	42,350	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,380	3,535	3,840	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,870	900	970	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	605	295	315	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	780	405	375	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,965	935	1,025	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	690	345	345	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	1,275	590	685	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,155	1,000	1,155	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	885	425	465	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,375	3,535	3,840	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,115	575	545	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,560	735	825	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	1,415	705	710	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	2,805	1,290	1,520	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	485	240	240	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,540	3,840	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	2,095	1,010	1,085	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	15	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	40	20	15	315	150	165
El Salvador	35	20	15	340	155	185
Guyana	10	10	10	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	110	60	50	260	150	110
Mexico	1,060	530	530	220	115	100
Peru	15	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	215	290	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	120	730	370	360
Europe	2,325	1,110	1,210	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	10	0	10	125	85	45
France	40	0	35	50	20	35
Germany	420	200	220	660	315	345
Greece	25	15	10	165	90	75
Hungary	30	20	10	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	320	205	110
Italy	15	15	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	235	105	130	270	115	150
Poland	160	80	75	550	285	265
Portugal	15	0	15	140	65	75
Romania	45	30	15	330	165	165
Russian Federation	90	40	55	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	215	120	100
Ukraine	135	55	80	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	840	410	430	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	710	360	345
Africa	470	260	210	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	10	15	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	20	10	10	275	110	165
Kenya	10	10	0	195	100	95
Morocco	10	10	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	140	65	75	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	55	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	135	80	55	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,440	1,125	1,315	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	45	45	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	355	175	180
India	365	190	180	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	15	535	315	225
Iraq	40	15	25	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	325	140	185
Lebanon	55	40	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	190	115	75	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,315	525	795	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	200	105	95	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	25	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,000	1,155	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	425	190	235	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	10	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	45	40	185	110	75
Mexico	190	95	95	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	20	50	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	30	250	100	150
Europe	205	95	105	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	40	20	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	10	0	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	25	10	15	70	30	40
Ukraine	15	0	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	505	235	275
Africa	230	120	110	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	10	10	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	120	60	60	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	430	210	210
Asia	1,295	590	700	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	210	105	105	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	235	130	110
Iraq	45	15	25	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	70	30	35	1,960	990	970
Philippines	860	385	475	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,985	47,330	46,655	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,705	4,185	4,520	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,895	6,755	7,140	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,385	36,390	34,995	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,640	2,705	2,940	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,375	1,665	1,710	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	730	470	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	935	1,240	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	695	945	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	325	260	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,980	47,330	46,655	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,610	2,710	2,895	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,430	2,615	2,820	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,970	975	995	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	3,405	1,615	1,790	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	65	35	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,375	44,620	43,755	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,980	47,325	46,655	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,690	835	855	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,295	46,490	45,800	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,985	47,325	46,655	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,090	560	530	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	490	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	315	270	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	395	175	225	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	55	35	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	50	35	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,745	2,940	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,435	2,620	2,815	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,775	1,320	1,450	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,270	1,335	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	125	125	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,210	44,025	43,190	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,980	47,330	46,655	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,295	2,575	2,715	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150	615	530	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	320	135	185	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	750	410	345	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	1,725	720	1,005	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	390	215	185	1,915	920	990
Arab	220	125	90	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	125	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	35	1,170	595	575
Korean	170	85	85	570	245	325
Japanese	50	30	20	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	35	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	35	70	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,685	44,750	43,940	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,985	47,325	46,655	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	6,770	3,305	3,470	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,670	1,800	1,865	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	115	70	45	130	55	75
Métis	3,325	1,615	1,715	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	26,045	13,060	12,980	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	130	45	80	205	120	85
American	1,650	820	830	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	24,815	12,465	12,350	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	75,435	37,910	37,525	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	43,380	21,350	22,030	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	25,405	12,485	12,920	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	16,880	8,275	8,610	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	20	0	20	40	20	15
Scottish	18,350	8,735	9,610	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,760	820	935	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,620	765	855	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	10,770	5,135	5,630	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	10,760	5,125	5,630	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,395	14,660	14,740	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	1,035	490	545	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	400	185	215	1,725	810	915
Dutch	4,465	2,205	2,260	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	20	10	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	10	25	10	10
German	24,970	12,525	12,445	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	20	10	10	125	55	70
Swiss	660	325	335	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,685	6,625	7,055	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	1,705	840	870	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	350	200	155	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	360	175	190	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	7,990	3,745	4,245	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	4,595	2,300	2,295	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	315	175	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	24,260	12,470	11,790	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Czech	535	280	260	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	160	205	705	270	425
Estonian	80	40	45	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,280	610	680	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	15	10	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	70	30	40	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	6,510	3,260	3,250	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	1,070	555	515	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	2,565	1,240	1,320	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	170	75	95	375	185	190
Ukrainian	17,040	8,970	8,075	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	2,345	1,215	1,130	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	15	10	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	70	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	205	125	75	710	345	365
Italian	1,040	535	510	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	50	30	20	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	130	70	60	815	350	465
Serbian	60	40	25	325	185	140
Sicilian	20	15	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	60	30	25	205	85	120
Spanish	565	260	310	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	315	185	135	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	75	45	30	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	130	90	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	385	185	210	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	15	15	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	55	30	20	85	55	25
Dominican	25	15	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	215	100	110	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	590	600	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	105	40	65
Chilean	100	60	40	310	125	185
Colombian	35	15	20	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	20	85	55	25
Guatemalan	10	10	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	15	10	10	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	830	415	420	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	50	25	30	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	75	40	35
African origins	760	405	355	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	210	135	75	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	30	10	120	80	40
Edo	25	20	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	20	10	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	20	25	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	60	25	35
North African origins	100	65	35	975	540	430
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	15	10	0	210	115	95
Libyan	30	25	10	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	25	20	10	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	240	120	120	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	615	275	335
Ethiopian	25	20	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	345	145	200
South African	140	70	70	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	215	90	120	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	0	35	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	95	95	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	4,365	2,040	2,330	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	225	165	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	10	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	35	35	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	70	45	30	900	495	410
Iraqi	55	30	35	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	150	95	55	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	10	10	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	10	0	10	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	0	20
Turk	10	0	10	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,140	585	550	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	830	405	415	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	20	10	0	50	30	20
Nepali	30	20	10	210	110	100
Pakistani	245	140	100	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	40	20	20	675	350	320
Sinhalese	20	0	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,820	1,225	1,595	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	10	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	100	55	50
Chinese	550	225	330	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	1,895	795	1,110	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	90	45	50
Japanese	50	30	20	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	185	85	100	600	255	340
Laotian	110	70	40	250	110	145
Malaysian	40	15	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	110	45	65
Thai	35	20	20	125	45	80
Tibetan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	45	20	20	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	405	185	225
Oceania origins	125	50	75	445	235	205
Australian	80	35	45	255	160	95
New Zealander	25	10	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	75	20	50
Fijian	25	0	15	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	29,940	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	8,265	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	2,270	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,665	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,950	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,665	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,565	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,650	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,490	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,975	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,245	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,835	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	400	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	37,240	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	7,395	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,375	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,860	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,965	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,965	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,105	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,275	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,970	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,245	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,370	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,305	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,245	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,740	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,415	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,215	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,605	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,255	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,955	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,210	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,745	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,000	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,955	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,734	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,305	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,165	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,525	37,775	37,750	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	9,485	7,540	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,725	10,285	11,440	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,780	18,010	18,770	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,060	7,980	2,080	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,770	1,565	1,210	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,285	6,415	870	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	5,635	9,925	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	630	1,280	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,250	3,765	5,485	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	7,130	2,650	4,475	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	235	285	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	125	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,065	530	530	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	160	70	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,850	24,980	24,870	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,330	4,355	2,975	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,335	6,865	7,465	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,185	13,755	14,430	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,355	5,955	1,395	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,060	705	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,585	4,900	690	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,440	7,750	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	485	790	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,870	4,490	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	5,760	2,060	3,700	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	155	195	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	140	110	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	845	410	430	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	105	55	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,520	37,775	37,750	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,745	19,765	18,980	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,270	840	2,430	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,270	840	2,430	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	275	435	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	545	165	375	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,010	465	550	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	185	55	125	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	60	145	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	30	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	240	140	1,230	685	550
54. History	125	55	65	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	485	1,765	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	20	740	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	385	80	300	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	215	90	120
42. Psychology	430	95	340	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	440	215	225	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,185	1,510	4,675	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	320	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,795	1,460	4,335	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	370	400	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	190	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	70	65	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	185	100	85	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	430	385	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	360	255	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	95	0	90	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,590	680	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	140	110	30	550	355	190
14. Engineering	755	635	120	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,570	250	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,835	2,760	80	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,760	125	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,830	1,760	65	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,245	625	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,320	905	415	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	340	210	550	325	225
Health and related fields	6,215	805	5,410	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	125	185	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	635	5,190	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	35	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	990	1,415	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	295	1,285	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	495	35	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,850	24,980	24,870	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,665	11,225	10,440	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,255	535	1,725	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,255	535	1,720	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	215	335	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	425	135	290	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	740	345	395	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	95	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	50	115	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	185	85	875	495	380
54. History	95	45	50	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,850	415	1,440	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	575	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	345	65	275	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	170	70	105
42. Psychology	360	85	275	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	375	185	190	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	4,820	1,160	3,660	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	25	240	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,125	3,405	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	225	335	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	95	170	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	45	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	120	55	65	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	375	310	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	545	325	220	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	65	10	60	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	8,165	590	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	450	300	155
14. Engineering	645	525	115	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,250	205	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,085	60	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,860	120	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,440	1,375	60	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,455	905	550	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	610	375	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	300	180	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,705	645	4,065	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	100	140	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,395	505	3,895	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	30	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,815	775	1,035	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	210	940	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	215	145	70	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	30	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,525	37,775	37,750	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	19,765	18,980	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,775	18,010	18,765	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	33,590	16,525	17,065	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	26,210	13,130	13,080	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,380	3,395	3,990	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,480	1,700	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	290	260	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	865	310	555	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	280	140	140	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	130	125	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,570	690	880
France	10	10	0	105	55	45
Other	1,185	595	590	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,850	24,980	24,870	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,665	11,225	10,440	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,185	13,755	14,430	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	25,620	12,595	13,020	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,965	9,880	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	5,770	2,630	3,140	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,155	1,410	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	185	160	1,400	715	685
Philippines	815	295	520	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	255	115	140	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	75	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,445	615	830
France	15	0	10	90	50	40
Other	970	485	490	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,525	37,775	37,745	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	52,595	28,585	24,005	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	47,815	25,400	22,415	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,785	3,185	1,595	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	22,930	9,190	13,740	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	69.6	75.7	63.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	63.3	67.2	59.4	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	6.6	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,520	37,770	37,745	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,005	7,815	12,190	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	55,515	29,960	25,560	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,925	16,155	10,765	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,595	13,805	14,795	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.4	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,595	28,590	24,005	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	360	345	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,885	28,225	23,660	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	42,620	22,230	20,390	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,270	5,995	3,275	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,595	28,585	24,005	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	360	345	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,885	28,225	23,660	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	7,565	5,060	2,505	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,130	1,450	5,675	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,985	1,510	480	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,490	430	3,065	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,385	1,155	3,235	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	255	635	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	9,820	3,645	6,170	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,140	10,275	865	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,345	2,655	690	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,125	1,795	335	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,595	28,590	24,010	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	360	345	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,890	28,225	23,660	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,600	1,655	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,365	3,620	750	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	540	410	125	690	535	160
23 Construction	5,250	4,470	780	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,655	2,080	575	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,735	1,215	525	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,855	2,630	3,220	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,370	1,735	635	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	230	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	300	1,000	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	370	385	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,155	1,045	1,115	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	925	645	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,345	895	2,450	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	5,810	720	5,090	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	295	420	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	940	1,795	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,560	1,155	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,280	1,170	1,115	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,815	25,400	22,415	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	6,085	3,320	2,770	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	65	50	15	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	7,415	6,005	1,415	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	34,245	16,030	18,210	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,245	16,035	18,210	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,100	7,390	9,710	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,895	3,905	4,990	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,710	3,445	2,275	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	2,535	1,295	1,240	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,665	22,035	19,625	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,110	19,320	16,795	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,105	1,095	1,010	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	200	140	60	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,260	905	1,355	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	340	205	135	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	645	375	260	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,660	22,035	19,625	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	20,700	9,450	11,245	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	9,475	4,995	4,480	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	5,115	3,020	2,095	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,745	1,770	980	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	3,625	2,795	825	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,660	22,035	19,625	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,355	2,565	790	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,420	5,565	2,850	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,080	7,300	5,785	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,000	2,765	5,235	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,485	1,130	2,355	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,320	2,705	2,615	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,095	30,640	26,455	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	56,925	30,520	26,400	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	56,740	30,380	26,365	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	56,625	30,350	26,275	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	115	25	95	495	145	345
Non-official languages	180	145	35	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	135	30	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	95	25	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	65	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	575	295	280
Chinese languages	35	30	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	25	25	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	115	55	955	435	520
English and French	40	20	20	190	65	125
English and non-official language	125	85	40	760	365	400
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,095	30,640	26,455	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	55,990	30,075	25,920	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	215	120	95	740	275	460
French	230	75	155	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	650	370	280	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	20	10	15	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	635	370	265	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,750	46,680	46,070	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	81,185	40,930	40,260	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	11,565	5,750	5,810	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	6,005	3,000	3,005	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	5,560	2,755	2,805	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	4,935	2,450	2,485	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,080	2,055	2,025	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	855	395	465	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	620	305	320	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,955	44,200	43,750	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	54,330	27,625	26,705	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	33,620	16,575	17,045	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	14,930	7,400	7,530	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	18,690	9,180	9,515	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	16,420	8,090	8,330	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	11,680	5,795	5,880	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,745	2,295	2,450	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	2,270	1,090	1,185	17,650	8,610	9,045