Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Hay Lake 209, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Hay Lake 209, IRI Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hay Lake 209, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	883	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	-7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	277	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	247	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	8.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	103.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	880	475	405
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	230	100	125
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	75	35	40
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	85	35	50
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	65	30	30
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	585	330	250
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	55	30	25
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	85	50	35
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	90	55	35
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	65	30	30
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	50	35	15
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	60	30	25
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	75	40	25
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	45	25	25
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	20	15	5
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	75	40	35
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	10	5	5
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	10	10	0
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	0	0	0
100 years and over	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	26.1	21.1	30.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	66.5	69.5	61.7
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	8.5	8.4	8.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.1	1.1	1.2
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	32.3	33.3	31.1
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	29.0	29.7	28.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	245	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	250	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	880	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	655	375	285
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	265	135	130
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	85	40	40
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	185	95	95
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	385	240	150
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	335	215	115
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	20	5	5
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	5	0	5
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	230	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	90	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	95	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	60	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	130	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	30	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	95	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	115	75	45
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	245	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	20	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	885	475	405
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	865	465	405
French only	135	60	75	0	0	0
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	885	475	410
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	865	465	400
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	0	0	0
English and French	410	230	185	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	0	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.0	1.1	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	880	475	405
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	880	475	405
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	270	140	135
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	275	140	135
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	0	0	0
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	605	335	270
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	605	330	270
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	5	0	0
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	600	330	270
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	600	335	270
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	545	295	245
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	55	35	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	360	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	0	0	0
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,005	540	465	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	260	115	145	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	5	0	0
Albanian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	260	115	145	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	620	270	355	0	0	0
Russian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	230	295	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	0	0	0
Afrikaans	215	105	110	0	0	0
Danish	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	0	0	0
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	130	105	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	5	0	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	390	210	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	215	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	0	0	0
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	0	0	0
Cantonese	725	340	390	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	350	365	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	295	295	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	540	270	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	10	5	0
English and French	425	220	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	5	0	5
French and non-official language	105	55	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	885	475	410
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	880	475	405
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	540	285	260
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	540	290	255
French	740	380	365	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	340	185	150
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	340	190	150
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	795	395	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	190	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	300	165	140
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	315	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	505	445	0	0	0
Amharic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arabic	730	380	350	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	55	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	65	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	0	0	0
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	275	285	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Russian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	0	0	0
Afrikaans	100	55	50	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	445	225	220	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	75	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	880	430	450	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	175	90	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	75	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	0	0	0
Cantonese	435	190	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	245	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	0	5	5
English and French	230	115	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	885	475	410
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	295	160	140
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	270	145	125
French	1,845	825	1,025	0	0	0
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	315	165	150
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	315	170	150
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	0	0	0
English and French	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	70	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	65	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	655	370	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	595	335	265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	8,736	5,248	13,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	595	330	265
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	8,736	5,248	13,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	300	175	120
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	11,104	9,888	12,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	555	305	255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	696	272	6,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	280	175	110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	12,096	10,720	15,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	655	375	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	600	335	265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	15,737	14,447	17,354
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	595	335	265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	15,386	14,015	17,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	300	180	120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	19,959	19,695	20,351
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	555	300	255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	6,143	4,194	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	280	170	110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	20,644	20,186	21,385
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	655	375	280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	39,040	57,472	34,688
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	43,542	49,465	38,804
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	63.9	74.4	53.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	61.2	73.0	48.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	36.4	26.0	46.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	655	375	285
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	60	40	20
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	595	335	265
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	90.8	89.3	93.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	310	195	115
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	130	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	660	375	285
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	60	40	15
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	595	335	265
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	90.2	89.3	93.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	310	195	115
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	125	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	0	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	655	375	285
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	375	200	175
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	280	175	105
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	42.7	46.7	36.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	95	55	40
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	30	30	0
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	45	30	20
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	5	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	5	0	5
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	5	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	26,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	26,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	18,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	18,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	31,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	31,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	38,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	37,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	18,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	17,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	42,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	41,238	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	31,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	31,019	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	31,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	31,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	35,968	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	24,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	24,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	41,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	40,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	39,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	37,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	47,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	47,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	33,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	33,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	50	30	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	18,976	8,800	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	18,976	8,800	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	45	35	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	20,318	16,869	27,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	18,840	15,180	25,930
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	880	475	410
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	785	425	360
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	470	255	220
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	160	90	65
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	65	35	35
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	40	20	15
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	50	20	30
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	100	50	50
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	45	20	20
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	10	5	5
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	10	5	5
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	5	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	0	0	0
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	0	0	0
65 years and over	690	310	375	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	880	475	410
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	865	465	400
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	870	465	405
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	10	0	0
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	685	375	310
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	680	370	310
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	0	10	0
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	680	375	310
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	685	375	310
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	615	330	280
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	75	50	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	270	0	0	0
Somali	555	370	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	0	0	0
Amharic	285	165	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	140	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	195	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	0	0	0
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	285	155	130	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	60	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	95	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	30	0	0	0
Telugu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	0	0	0
Albanian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Czech	190	90	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	290	360	0	0	0
Russian	670	335	340	0	0	0
Serbian	100	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	150	70	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	645	290	355	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	0	0	0
Afrikaans	390	205	180	0	0	0
Danish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	0	0	0
Frisian	90	55	30	0	0	0
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	0	0	0
Bengali	115	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	140	110	0	0	0
Hindi	630	360	275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,100	555	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	300	175	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	260	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	295	310	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	105	50	0	0	0
Romanian	190	120	70	0	0	0
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	790	405	395	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	230	240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	25	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	360	185	180	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	90	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	0	0	0
Dinka	210	115	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	130	220	0	0	0
American Sign Language	170	55	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	0	0	0
Cantonese	920	430	490	0	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	355	445	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	0	0	0
Lao	90	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	190	75	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	355	370	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	85	55	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	645	300	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	0	0	0
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	0	0	0
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	505	235	270	0	0	0
El Salvador	810	455	350	0	0	0
Guyana	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	40	0	0	0	0
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	0	0	0
Peru	50	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	0	0	0
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	145	80	70	0	0	0
France	70	25	40	0	0	0
Germany	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Greece	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	305	150	150	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	0	0	0
Italy	295	160	135	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	0	0	0
Poland	495	210	275	0	0	0
Portugal	55	25	25	0	0	0
Romania	195	115	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	70	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	350	145	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	0	0	0
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	0	0	0
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	650	330	315	0	0	0
Kenya	135	80	55	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	270	150	125	0	0	0
Somalia	470	335	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	0	0	0
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	0	0	0
Afghanistan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	0	0	0
India	825	425	395	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	115	115	0	0	0
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	0	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	360	200	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	0	0	0
Americas	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	305	125	180	0	0	0
Cuba	55	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	740	355	385	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	0	0	0
Europe	860	510	350	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	0	0	0
Africa	1,355	805	550	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	390	200	190	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	375	280	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	0	0	0
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	320	170	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	885	475	405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	875	475	410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	885	475	410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	860	460	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	860	460	400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	860	460	400
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	0	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	20	15	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	885	475	410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	855	455	400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	25	20	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	885	475	405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	810	435	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	795	430	370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	795	430	370
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	50	25	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	50	25	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	20	15	10
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	885	475	410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	0	0	0
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	0	0	0
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	0	0	0
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	0	0	0
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	0	0	0
Arab	600	300	300	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	0	0	0
Korean	430	210	220	0	0	0
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	880	475	405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	880	475	410
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	860	460	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	860	455	400
Inuit	225	90	135	0	0	0
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	10	0	0
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	0	0	0
Acadian	255	125	135	0	0	0
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	0	0	0
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	0	0	0
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	65	35	35
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	15	10	0
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	10	10	0
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	10	0	0
Manx	40	0	30	0	0	0
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	0	10	10
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	0	0	0
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	45	20	20
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	40	15	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	15	10	10
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	0	0	0
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	10	0	0
Flemish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	15	10	0
Luxembourger	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	0	0	0
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	0	0	0
Finnish	1,270	600	670	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	0	0	0
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	0	0	0
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	0	0	10
Bulgarian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	90	65	25	0	0	0
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	0	0	0
Estonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	0	0	0
Latvian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Moldovan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	0	0	0
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	0	0	0
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	0	10	10
Slovak	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	0	0	0
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	935	490	440	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	705	355	350	0	0	0
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	0	0	0
Kosovar	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	70	55	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	245	265	0	0	0
Serbian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	0	0	0
Basque	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	380	175	215	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dominican	45	35	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chilean	325	185	140	0	0	0
Colombian	655	310	350	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Honduran	115	45	60	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	905	520	390	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	0	0	0
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	210	180	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,005	570	440	0	0	0
Algerian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	655	385	270	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	55	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	690	355	335	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	240	140	0	0	0
South African	490	265	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	0	0	0
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Afghan	260	130	135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	0	0	0
Goan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	690	360	335	0	0	0
Pakistani	245	135	110	0	0	0
Punjabi	135	100	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	0	0	0
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	0	0	0
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	0	0	0
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	0	0	0
Laotian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	195	55	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	320	320	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	0	0	0
Australian	550	275	270	0	0	0
New Zealander	150	90	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	180	100	80	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	250	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	245	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	245	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	250	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	245	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	80	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	245	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	190	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	250	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	655	370	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	505	275	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	45	30	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	100	65	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	45	40	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	25	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	35	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	440	245	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	320	170	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	30	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	90	60	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	40	35	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	15	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	655	375	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	555	305	250
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	0	10	10
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	0	0	0
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	0	0	0
54. History	370	220	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	15	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	15	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	0	0	0
25. Library science	250	20	230	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	10	10	0
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	10	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	445	250	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	350	195	160
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	10	10	10
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	0	0	0
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	0	0	0
54. History	235	130	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	15	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	10	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	0	0	0
25. Library science	185	20	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	0	10	0
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	655	375	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	555	305	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	100	65	35
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	100	65	35
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	85	55	30
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	0	0	0
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	0	0	0
India	490	230	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	0	0	0
France	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	445	250	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	355	190	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	90	55	30
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	90	55	30
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	75	50	30
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	0	0	0
Philippines	1,680	710	970	0	0	0
India	455	210	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	0	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	655	375	280
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	225	145	80
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	140	75	65
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	85	70	20
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	425	230	200
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	34.4	38.7	28.6
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	21.4	20.0	23.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	37.8	48.3	25.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	655	370	280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	405	210	190
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	250	160	95
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	70	30	35
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	185	125	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	29.8	26.3	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	230	145	85
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	40	35	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	185	115	70
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	190	110	70
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	0	0	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	225	145	85
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	40	30	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	185	110	75
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	0	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	30	10	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	50	25	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	25	15	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	45	40	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	230	145	85
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	45	30	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	185	115	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	10	10	0
22 Utilities	900	770	130	10	0	0
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	10	0	0
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	35	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	30	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	10	0	10
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	50	25	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	140	75	65
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	45	30	15
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	90	45	45
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	90	45	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	80	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	135	70	65
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	90	40	45
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	25	15	10
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	0	0	0
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	25	10	10
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	0	0	0
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	135	75	65
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	110	45	60
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	0	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	135	70	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	25	20	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	75	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	15	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	260	165	95
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	260	165	100
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	220	135	80
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	220	135	80
French	230	80	150	0	0	0
Non-official languages	975	640	335	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	40	30	15
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Blackfoot	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	230	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	210	320	0	0	0
English and French	110	45	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	165	235	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	265	165	95
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	90	65	25
English	765	465	295	35	25	15
French	770	390	385	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	135	75	55
Aboriginal	800	365	430	130	75	55
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	870	465	400
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	815	435	380
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	55	30	25
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	25	10	15
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	30	20	10
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	10	0	10
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	805	440	365
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	660	365	300
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	140	80	65
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	75	40	35
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	70	40	30
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	60	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	10	10	10
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	0	0	0