Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,645	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,032	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,444	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,444	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	817.3	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.04	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,645	9,760	9,890	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	4,315	2,195	2,125	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	1,430	735	695	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	1,510	770	740	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	1,370	685	685	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	13,315	6,700	6,615	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	1,225	615	605	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	1,085	520	570	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	1,520	745	775	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	1,650	825	825	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	1,645	825	825	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	1,475	780	700	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	1,285	640	645	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	1,290	650	645	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	1,180	610	565	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	955	490	465	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	2,015	865	1,150	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	650	310	335	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	440	210	235	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	320	125	195	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	300	115	185	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	310	110	200	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	180	80	105	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	95	30	65	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	0	0	0	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.5	21.5	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.6	66.9	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	10.3	8.9	11.6	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	36.0	35.3	36.6	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	35.1	34.9	35.3	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	5,095	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,095	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,455	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	2,480	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	1,190	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,250	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,330	7,565	7,765	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	9,610	4,810	4,795	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	8,120	4,065	4,050	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	1,490	745	745	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	5,720	2,755	2,970	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	3,835	2,120	1,710	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	375	170	205	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	820	350	475	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	685	110	570	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,420	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	2,525	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,420	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	4,665	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	3,920	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	595	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	2,055	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	2,610	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	1,100	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,925	1,580	1,345	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	5,210	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,980	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,230	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,415	9,680	9,740	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	18,280	9,195	9,085	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	10	5	10	1,155	490	660
English and French	1,060	445	610	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	65	30	35	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,415	9,675	9,735	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	19,090	9,520	9,570	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	215	110	105	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	45	20	20	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	240	120	120	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,415	9,675	9,740	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	19,060	9,505	9,555	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	17,310	8,665	8,645	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	17,065	8,545	8,520	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	245	120	125	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	1,745	835	910	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,720	835	895	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	90	50	35	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	0	0	0	625	300	325
Arabic	70	35	30	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	70	35
Maltese	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	20	15	10	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vietnamese	15	10	10	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	475	205	275	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	5	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	35	10	25	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	365	135	225
Ilocano	20	5	15	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	380	180	195
Pangasinan	5	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	170	225	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	80
Creole languages	0	5	0	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	30	15	20	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	5	0	5	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	5	5	5	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	450	440	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	0	5	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	5	0	0	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	105	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	830	355	480
Latvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	215	110	105	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	20	10	10	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	10	5	0	950	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Polish	10	5	5	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	50	25	25	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	0	0	0	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Slovak	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	130	65	65	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	150	65	85	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	30	10	15	115	50	65
Danish	5	0	0	290	130	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	95	35	60	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	5	5	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	370	205	170	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	350	195	155	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	15	5	10	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	50	30	20	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	30	10	15	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	0	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	10	10	5	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	125	65	60	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	305	185	120
Pashto	0	0	5	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	10	0	5	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	15	5	5	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	115	50	60	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	45	25	20	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	0	0	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	5	0	0	550	280	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	170	85	90
Swahili	5	5	0	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	95	40	55	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	30	15	15	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	60	15	45	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	485	240	245
Burmese	5	0	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	880	360	515
Lao	20	10	5	640	300	345
Thai	5	0	5	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Finnish	0	0	0	225	90	135
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	120	120
Multiple responses	355	175	185	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	50	20	30	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	295	145	150	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,415	9,675	9,740	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	18,890	9,430	9,460	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	18,020	8,990	9,030	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	17,960	8,960	9,000	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	60	30	30	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	870	440	435	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	440	430	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arabic	35	20	15	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	20	15	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	10	0	5	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	250	115	135	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	105	125	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	25	10	10	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	0	0	0	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	5	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	225	205	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	5	5	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	5	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	95	50	45	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	15	10	5	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	5	0	0	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	25	15	10	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	5	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ukrainian	50	30	20	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	710	310	395
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	5	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	230	120	110	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	5	0	0	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	40	25	15	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	15	10	10	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	490	460
Nepali	10	5	5	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	70	35	35	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	10	10	10	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	10	5	5	1,685	800	885
Spanish	60	30	30	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	5	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	460	270	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	60	25	35	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	20	10	5	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	35	15	20	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	375	175	200
Lao	5	5	5	305	140	160
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	520	245	280	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	30	15	20	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	485	230	255	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,415	9,680	9,735	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	18,130	9,055	9,075	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	480	245	230	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	215	90	130	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	570	280	295	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	30	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	545	270	275	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	5	0	0	985	450	535
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,945	7,430	7,515	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,320	7,135	7,180	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,914	68,181	35,564	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,320	7,140	7,180	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,704	56,336	32,153	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,680	6,960	6,725	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,386	67,476	33,220	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,820	2,750	5,070	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,186	5,336	3,858	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,125	6,340	5,785	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,189	65,097	32,608	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,940	7,430	7,515	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,310	7,140	7,165	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,071	84,430	45,779	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,315	7,145	7,175	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,587	66,642	38,590	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,715	6,985	6,735	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,824	83,556	43,368	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,680	2,605	5,085	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,245	7,548	7,090	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,130	6,375	5,755	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,617	77,375	39,950	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,935	7,425	7,515	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,565	3,285	2,280	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,036	83,847	50,073	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,410	98,542	56,715	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.7	89.9	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.0	70.0	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.4	10.0	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,945	7,430	7,515	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	625	295	335	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	14,315	7,140	7,180	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,550	510	1,045	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	490	980	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	1,585	545	1,035	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	560	925	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,350	510	840	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	525	580	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	525	485	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	835	520	315	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	765	485	280	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	600	415	190	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	2,580	2,060	520	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,535	1,185	345	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	1,040	870	175	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,945	7,430	7,515	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	630	290	335	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	14,320	7,140	7,180	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,580	515	1,065	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	1,545	525	1,025	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	1,910	665	1,250	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	690	1,120	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	710	875	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	745	600	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	685	410	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	900	590	310	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	2,540	2,005	525	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	615	460	160	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	485	365	120	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	1,440	1,185	250	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,945	7,430	7,515	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	2,820	1,090	1,730	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	12,125	6,340	5,785	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	81.1	85.3	77.0	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,120	450	665	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	775	295	480	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	445	855	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,125	425	700	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	445	715	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,060	425	635	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	890	450	440	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	800	435	370	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	710	455	250	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	3,195	2,520	675	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	630	420	210	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	495	355	140	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	2,070	1,745	325	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,054	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,692	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,810	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,096	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,310	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,608	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,094	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,129	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,489	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	145,342	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,515	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	430	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,805	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,105	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	565	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,030	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,035	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,280	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,385	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,813	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,110	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,320	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,739	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,494	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,693	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,904	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,656	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,405	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	145,169	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,195	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,144	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,451	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,076	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,984	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	750	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,746	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,291	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,610	1,415	1,195	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,917	55,872	39,753	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,517	46,720	34,901	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,590	1,405	1,190	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,490	64,688	46,784	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,006	51,970	38,944	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,245	9,615	9,630	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,370	2,990	3,375	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	1,055	510	545	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	1,140	470	670	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	1,115	510	600	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	1,380	680	705	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	1,680	825	855	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	12,880	6,625	6,250	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	1,710	850	860	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	2,010	1,025	990	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	2,475	1,280	1,195	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	2,880	1,500	1,380	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	3,805	1,970	1,830	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,250	9,620	9,630	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,575	2,475	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	12,480	6,270	6,210	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	1,715	775	945	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,475	660	815	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	550	280	270	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	235	130	110	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	805	355	455	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	120	25	90	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	6.9	8.5	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.6	13.3	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.3	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	7.0	3.2	9.5	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	925	450	470	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	365	190	170	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	545	255	295	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	10	5	10	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	6.9	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	10.1	8.5	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.8	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	0.6	0.6	1.1	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,250	9,615	9,635	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	19,215	9,605	9,610	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	19,210	9,600	9,610	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	1,110	490	615	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	2,440	1,185	1,255	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	30	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,165	1,225	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	160	90	70	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	10	0	10	1,120	510	615
Arabic	135	80	55	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	10	0	10	595	355	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	10	0	0	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	135	225
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	625	245	385	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	30	0	30	1,650	700	950
Fijian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	485	170	310
Ilocano	40	20	25	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	10	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	225	360	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	40	15	25	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	10	10	10	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	10	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,250	660	590	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	10	10	10	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	110	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,015	445	565
Latvian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	210	100	110	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	815	760
Croatian	10	0	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	10	10	0	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	25	15	15	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	105	45	50	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	0	0	0	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	10	0	10	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	135	65	75	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	10	0	0	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	185	80	105	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	60	25	30	530	255	275
Danish	0	0	0	335	175	160
Dutch	15	0	20	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	105	45	55	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	0	0	0	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	575	325	245	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	550	315	240	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	10	10	0	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	95	60	35	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	155	90	65	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	25	20	10	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	115	85	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	235	125	110	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	45	30	15	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	30	20	10	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	275	150	120	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	20	15	0	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	0	0	0	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	25	20	10	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	220	110	105	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	10	10	0	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	35	25	15	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	10	0	10	570	275	295
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	15	10	10	1,050	505	545
Lingala	10	10	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Shona	0	0	0	235	95	145
Swahili	10	10	0	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	55	25	35	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	0	0	0	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	110	50	60	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	30	15	20	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	80	35	45	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	30	1,225	580	645
Lao	55	30	20	900	445	455
Thai	10	0	10	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	0	0	0	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,250	9,615	9,635	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	9,030	8,960	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,815	2,475	2,345	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,175	6,555	6,620	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	590	670	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,250	9,615	9,630	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,890	8,485	8,405	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,040	975	1,060	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	280	125	155	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	75	45	25	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	165	75	95	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	710	355	360	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	510	240	270	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	810	380	425	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	160	165	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,040	975	1,060	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	210	110	105	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	365	195	175	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	380	165	220	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	900	425	480	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	175	90	85	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,040	980	1,060	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	215	100	115	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	0	0	10	1,505	630	875
Colombia	10	10	10	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	0	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	35	20	15	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	10	0	10	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	10	0	10	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	25	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	425	220	210	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	0	0	0	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
Germany	10	0	0	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	10	0	0	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	10	0	0	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,515	650	860
Italy	10	10	0	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,640	755	885
Poland	10	10	0	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	0	0	0	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	15	10	0	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	10	0	10	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	70	35	40	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	125	125	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	285	145	145	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	10	10	10	300	155	145
Egypt	0	0	0	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	10	10	10	1,020	470	550
Kenya	0	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	215	225
Nigeria	115	50	60	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	65	30	30	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	1,110	515	595	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	250	115	130	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	10	0	0	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	0	0	0	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	20	15	10	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	125	80	45	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	515	200	315	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	45	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	810	380	425	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	65	30	35	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	85	125
Colombia	0	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	10	10	0	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	15	10	10	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	0	0	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	80	45	35	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	10	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	110	210
Ukraine	10	0	0	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	190	95	100	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	10	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	110	55	55	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	50	15	25	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	470	215	255	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	115	50	70	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	570	295	270
Iraq	0	10	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	10	0	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	40	20	15	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	250	110	140	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,250	9,615	9,630	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,425	1,160	1,265	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,015	980	1,040	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,810	7,475	7,330	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,775	860	920	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,290	650	645	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	495	320	175	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	800	330	470	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	360	135	220	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	60	45	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,250	9,615	9,630	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,615	820	795	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,600	810	790	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	495	255	245	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	1,100	555	545	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,635	8,795	8,840	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,245	9,615	9,630	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	240	250	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,760	9,380	9,380	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,250	9,615	9,630	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	165	160	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	135	145	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	85	70	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	120	45	75	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,505	805	705	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,465	775	690	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	325	285	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	850	450	405	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	15	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,425	8,655	8,770	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,245	9,615	9,630	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,390	1,155	1,230	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	665	350	315	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	130	65	65	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	390	205	180	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	655	255	400	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	115	55	65	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	160	90	65	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	65	55	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	10	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	50	35	15	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	20	0	15	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,860	8,460	8,405	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,250	9,615	9,630	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	1,825	965	860	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	840	460	380	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	10	10	0	400	175	220
Métis	1,055	550	510	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	5,950	2,960	2,995	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	55	15	40	810	375	435
American	250	100	150	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	5,740	2,875	2,870	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	10	0	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	13,865	6,885	6,980	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	8,990	4,335	4,660	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,480	2,575	2,905	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	3,415	1,655	1,760	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	10	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish	3,740	1,775	1,965	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	250	140	115	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	380	200	175	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	2,415	1,180	1,235	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	2,400	1,170	1,235	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,330	2,745	2,585	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	220	95	125	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	55	35	25	1,590	805	790
Dutch	530	270	265	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	4,700	2,435	2,260	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	90	45	45	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,815	860	955	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	225	110	110	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	70	50	20	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	85	25	65	460	260	200
Norwegian	995	475	530	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	555	275	280	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	3,630	1,835	1,795	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	0	0	10	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	10	0	0	770	360	410
Czech	100	65	35	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	645	355	290
Estonian	30	15	20	755	345	405
Hungarian	325	180	150	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	0	0	0	795	390	410
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	10	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	930	430	495	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	160	90	70	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	500	215	290	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	10	0	0	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	2,375	1,205	1,170	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	260	165	100
Southern European origins	590	315	280	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	15	10	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	45	25	20	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	115
Greek	45	25	20	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	235	125	110	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	25	20	0	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	15	0	10	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	0	0	0	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	10	10	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	25	10	15	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	170	65	105	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	40	35	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	15	20	0	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	165	75	95	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	0	0	10	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	40	25	20	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	0	0	0	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	900	460	440
Jamaican	85	45	45	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	105	45	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	60	85	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	10	0	15	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	55	30	25	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	15	10	10	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	10	0	0	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	0	0	0	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	0	0	0	190	90	95
Mexican	35	15	20	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	530	250	280
Panamanian	0	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	20	0	15	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	400	215	185	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	155	100	55	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	15	15	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	30	20	0	840	410	430
Edo	25	20	10	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	15	10	10	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	20	10	10	415	210	210
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	20	10	15	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	910	420	485
North African origins	55	30	20	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	15	0	10	505	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	35	20	15	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	15	10	10	710	355	360
Ethiopian	10	0	0	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	35	20	20	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Zambian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	845	400	445
Other African origins	110	40	70	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	25	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	45	50	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	1,895	895	995	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	185	100	80	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	10	0	10	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	35	30	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	0	0	0	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	40	20	15	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	20	15	10	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	0	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	55	30	25	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	0	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	0	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	0	0	0	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	650	325	325	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	460	215	240	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	25	15	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	160	80	80	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	35	20	20	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	0	0	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,055	455	595	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	10	0	10	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	620	265	360
Chinese	200	80	115	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	725	285	440	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	10	10	0	1,545	720	820
Japanese	20	10	10	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	50	35	15	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	70	45	25	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	15	0	10	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,055	495	560
Thai	10	10	10	765	300	475
Tibetan	10	10	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	0	10	10	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	15	20	0	1,570	755	815
Australian	0	0	0	655	340	310
New Zealander	10	10	0	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	690	310	385
Fijian	0	10	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	5,500	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	1,940	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	6,360	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	605	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,445	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,650	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,725	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,505	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	955	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	850	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,075	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,060	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,350	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	7,235	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	215	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	540	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,870	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,075	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,020	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,065	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	380	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,285	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,005	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,445	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,655	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,705	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,435	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,215	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	395	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,420	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,435	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,275	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,500	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.9	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,883	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	387,364	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,935	7,425	7,510	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,690	1,410	1,275	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,190	2,115	2,075	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,065	3,900	4,160	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,375	355	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	330	230	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	1,040	130	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,485	1,370	2,120	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	100	220	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,520	1,060	1,455	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	1,975	760	1,215	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	85	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	270	160	110	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,965	5,515	5,455	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,270	725	550	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,980	1,540	1,435	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,720	3,250	3,470	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,385	1,110	270	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	265	160	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	850	110	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,850	1,125	1,725	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	90	170	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,225	920	1,305	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	1,730	660	1,075	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	40	75	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	50	40	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	260	150	110	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,940	7,425	7,510	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,875	3,525	3,350	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	810	200	610	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	810	200	615	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	95	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	10	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	110	20	95	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	185	80	110	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0	35	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	40	10	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	30	20	10	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	150	365	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	30	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	85	15	75	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	130	30	100	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	125	80	45	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	1,620	390	1,230	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	45	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,575	385	1,190	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	45	55	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	25	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	40	25	20	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	155	105	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	140	80	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	10	0	0	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,255	175	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	330	270	65	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	385	60	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	375	375	0	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	830	50	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	350	350	0	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	170	105	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	85	55	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	1,170	175	990	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	35	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,065	130	935	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	220	320	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	345	40	305	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	15	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,965	5,510	5,450	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,245	2,265	1,980	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	645	150	495	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	645	150	490	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	65	70	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	45	10	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	85	20	65	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	165	65	95	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	35	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	0	1,330	855	475
54. History	25	20	10	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	135	315	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	30	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	100	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	830	215	615
42. Psychology	110	25	85	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	115	75	40	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	1,345	320	1,025	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	320	990	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	30	45	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	135	90	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	10	0	10	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,025	1,860	165	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	305	250	55	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	310	55	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	325	330	0	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	660	50	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	270	275	0	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	145	95	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	40	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	975	145	830	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	20	25	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	880	105	780	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	200	245	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	265	30	230	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	0	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,940	7,425	7,510	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,875	3,525	3,350	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,065	3,900	4,160	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	6,980	3,415	3,560	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	4,170	2,050	2,120	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,360	1,450	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	485	600	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	300	115	185	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	165	80	85	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	0	0	0	755	450	305
Other	440	200	240	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,965	5,510	5,450	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,250	2,265	1,980	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,720	3,245	3,470	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	5,705	2,795	2,905	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	3,325	1,640	1,685	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,160	1,225	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,015	455	565	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	40	40	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	290	110	180	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	155	70	85	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	30	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	0	0	0	660	385	275
Other	420	195	225	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,940	7,425	7,515	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	11,280	6,100	5,180	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	10,045	5,305	4,740	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	1,235	795	445	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	3,660	1,330	2,330	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	75.5	82.2	68.9	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	67.2	71.4	63.1	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	10.9	13.0	8.6	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,940	7,425	7,515	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,185	1,170	2,015	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	11,755	6,260	5,500	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,720	3,395	2,325	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,035	2,865	3,170	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.5	40.9	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,280	6,100	5,180	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	100	70	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,115	6,000	5,115	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	9,935	5,285	4,650	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,180	715	460	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,280	6,095	5,180	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	95	70	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,115	6,000	5,115	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	1,235	790	440	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,810	455	1,355	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	460	155	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	670	85	585	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,035	265	770	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	70	135	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	2,325	930	1,400	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,015	1,890	125	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	570	65	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	565	485	80	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,280	6,095	5,185	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	100	70	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,115	6,000	5,115	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	120	45	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,820	1,465	355	865	570	290
22 Utilities	65	55	10	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	930	780	155	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	435	315	120	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	395	280	115	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	1,590	690	900	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	370	110	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	75	35	35	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	350	115	240	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	100	160	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	615	310	305	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	280	140	140	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	800	215	585	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	1,085	125	965	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	690	275	420	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	350	285	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	335	205	130	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,040	5,305	4,740	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	410	105	305	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	1,495	1,240	255	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	8,130	3,950	4,180	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,135	3,950	4,180	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,370	2,400	2,970	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	605	410	200	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	200	45	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	945	965	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,625	5,190	4,435	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,385	4,555	3,825	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	580	290	290	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	20	15	10	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	410	180	230	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	85	65	20	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	150	90	55	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,625	5,190	4,435	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	6,440	3,030	3,410	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	1,980	1,215	760	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	470	325	140	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	345	265	80	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	395	355	45	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,625	5,195	4,440	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	645	520	125	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,645	1,180	470	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	1,885	1,545	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,805	665	1,135	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	885	285	600	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,215	645	570	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,160	6,450	5,710	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	12,120	6,425	5,695	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	12,095	6,410	5,685	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	12,045	6,410	5,630	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	55	0	55	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	20	15	10	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	10	10	10	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	0	10	0	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	10	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	20	10	15	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	25	15	10	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,165	6,450	5,715	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	11,875	6,370	5,505	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	70	15	60	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	75	15	55	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	140	55	85	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	135	55	80	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	10	0	10	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,905	9,460	9,445	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	15,790	7,810	7,980	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	3,120	1,650	1,470	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	1,985	1,045	945	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	1,135	610	525	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	900	500	400	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	645	375	270	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	260	125	135	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	235	110	120	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,810	8,930	8,880	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	8,540	4,240	4,295	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	9,270	4,690	4,580	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	5,230	2,635	2,595	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	4,040	2,055	1,985	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	3,255	1,680	1,575	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	1,440	770	670	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	1,815	910	905	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	785	380	410	95,635	47,430	48,205