Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,645	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,032	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,444	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,444	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	817.3	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.04	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,645	9,760	9,890	447,890	216,920	230,970
0 to 14 years	4,315	2,195	2,125	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	1,430	735	695	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	1,510	770	740	22,615	11,555	11,060
10 to 14 years	1,370	685	685	23,370	12,025	11,340
15 to 64 years	13,315	6,700	6,615	285,285	139,490	145,800
15 to 19 years	1,225	615	605	25,710	13,095	12,615
20 to 24 years	1,085	520	570	28,155	14,170	13,985
25 to 29 years	1,520	745	775	25,130	12,715	12,420
30 to 34 years	1,650	825	825	24,005	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	1,645	825	825	23,950	11,560	12,390
40 to 44 years	1,475	780	700	26,150	12,580	13,575
45 to 49 years	1,285	640	645	29,145	14,095	15,050
50 to 54 years	1,290	650	645	35,335	17,170	18,160
55 to 59 years	1,180	610	565	34,995	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	955	490	465	32,715	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	2,015	865	1,150	95,845	43,195	52,650
65 to 69 years	650	310	335	30,120	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	440	210	235	22,690	10,915	11,775
75 to 79 years	320	125	195	16,410	7,595	8,820
80 to 84 years	300	115	185	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	310	110	200	14,030	4,890	9,140
85 to 89 years	180	80	105	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	95	30	65	4,180	1,260	2,915
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	990	235	755
100 years and over	0	0	0	115	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.5	21.5	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.6	66.9	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	10.3	8.9	11.6	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	36.0	35.3	36.6	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	35.1	34.9	35.3	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
Single-detached house	5,095	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,095	...	...	49,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,455	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	51,210	...	...
2 persons	2,480	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	1,190	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,250	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,330	7,565	7,765	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	9,610	4,810	4,795	217,915	109,020	108,895
Married	8,120	4,065	4,050	184,875	92,535	92,340
Living common law	1,490	745	745	33,040	16,490	16,555
Not married and not living common law	5,720	2,755	2,970	163,215	73,665	89,555
Never married	3,835	2,120	1,710	97,200	52,180	45,020
Separated	375	170	205	13,470	5,815	7,650
Divorced	820	350	475	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	685	110	570	27,590	5,675	21,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,420	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	2,525	...	...	70,485	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	26,730	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,420	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	4,665	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	3,920	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	595	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	2,055	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	2,610	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	1,100	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	22,930	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,925	1,580	1,345	74,770	34,005	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,445	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	5,210	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,980	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,230	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,415	9,680	9,740	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	18,280	9,195	9,085	403,820	198,530	205,285
French only	10	5	10	400	160	240
English and French	1,060	445	610	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	65	30	35	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,415	9,675	9,735	440,960	214,435	226,520
English	19,090	9,520	9,570	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	215	110	105	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	45	20	20	1,160	530	625
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	240	120	120	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,415	9,675	9,740	440,960	214,435	226,525
Single responses	19,060	9,505	9,555	434,580	211,445	223,135
Official languages	17,310	8,665	8,645	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	17,065	8,545	8,520	361,360	177,120	184,235
French	245	120	125	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	1,745	835	910	60,745	28,645	32,095
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,720	835	895	60,675	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	2,850	1,485	1,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	90	50	35	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	70	35	30	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tigrigna	20	15	10	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	15	10	10	755	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	205	275	2,230	800	1,425
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	95	30	65
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	30	10	20
Ilocano	20	5	15	95	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	170	225	1,920	690	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	230	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	285	155	135
Tamil	5	0	5	145	70	75
Telugu	5	5	5	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	890	450	440	44,305	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	5	0	180	85	95
Armenian	5	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	105	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	5	0	0	265	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	215	110	105	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Croatian	20	10	10	1,125	555	575
Czech	10	5	0	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	10	5	5	3,890	1,680	2,205
Russian	50	25	25	1,150	490	660
Serbian	0	0	0	1,455	725	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slovak	0	0	0	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	385	160	215
Ukrainian	130	65	65	1,635	715	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	10,710	4,990	5,730
Afrikaans	30	10	15	120	55	65
Danish	5	0	0	160	70	90
Dutch	10	5	5	4,125	1,960	2,160
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	40
German	95	35	60	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	5	0	80	20	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	370	205	170	3,880	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	350	195	155	3,130	1,615	1,520
Bengali	15	5	10	175	95	85
Gujarati	50	30	20	600	315	290
Hindi	30	10	15	465	265	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepali	10	10	5	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	685	315	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	80	45	35
Urdu	125	65	60	985	505	485
Iranian languages	20	10	10	710	360	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	5	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	16,955	8,310	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	10	0	5	1,080	525	555
Romanian	15	5	5	465	220	240
Spanish	115	50	60	4,645	2,295	2,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	25	20	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	545	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	5	5	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	95	40	55	4,635	2,115	2,520
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,260	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	60	15	45	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	145	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	335	145	190
Lao	20	10	5	255	125	125
Thai	5	0	5	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	310	170	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,965	895	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	5
Multiple responses	355	175	185	6,380	3,000	3,385
English and French	50	20	30	1,715	800	920
English and non-official language	295	145	150	4,335	2,045	2,295
French and non-official language	5	0	0	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,415	9,675	9,740	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	18,890	9,430	9,460	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	18,020	8,990	9,030	406,705	198,500	208,205
English	17,960	8,960	9,000	403,190	196,995	206,195
French	60	30	30	3,510	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	870	440	435	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	440	430	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,330	650	680
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	1,225	590	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	20	15	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	555	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	10	0	5	480	230	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	115	135	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	105	125	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	130	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	175	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	225	205	13,985	6,525	7,465
Albanian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Armenian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	4,195	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	95	50	45	4,140	1,930	2,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Croatian	15	10	5	335	150	185
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	5	0	0	1,425	645	780
Russian	25	15	10	640	310	330
Serbian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	5	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	50	30	20	345	150	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,235	585	650
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	5	985	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	230	120	110	2,040	1,015	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	1,680	845	840
Bengali	5	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	40	25	15	370	190	175
Hindi	15	10	10	235	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	375	170	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Urdu	70	35	35	515	255	260
Iranian languages	10	10	10	355	165	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	6,075	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romanian	10	5	5	195	95	105
Spanish	60	30	30	2,675	1,365	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	935	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	5	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	115	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	3,195	1,515	1,685
Chinese languages	60	25	35	3,175	1,505	1,670
Cantonese	20	10	5	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	180	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	165	80	90
Lao	5	5	5	145	65	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	520	245	280	11,750	5,395	6,360
English and French	30	15	20	1,105	455	650
English and non-official language	485	230	255	10,380	4,825	5,560
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	205	90	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,415	9,680	9,735	440,960	214,440	226,525
None	18,130	9,055	9,075	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	480	245	230	11,695	5,520	6,175
French	215	90	130	6,825	2,900	3,925
Non-official language	570	280	295	19,375	9,005	10,370
Aboriginal	30	10	15	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	545	270	275	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	5	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	10	5	5	165	80	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,945	7,430	7,515	371,555	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,320	7,135	7,180	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,914	68,181	35,564	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,320	7,140	7,180	359,405	173,215	186,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,704	56,336	32,153	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,680	6,960	6,725	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,386	67,476	33,220	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,820	2,750	5,070	272,125	122,360	149,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,186	5,336	3,858	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,125	6,340	5,785	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,189	65,097	32,608	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,940	7,430	7,515	371,560	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,310	7,140	7,165	359,420	173,265	186,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,071	84,430	45,779	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,315	7,145	7,175	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,587	66,642	38,590	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,715	6,985	6,735	320,335	157,440	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,824	83,556	43,368	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,680	2,605	5,085	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,245	7,548	7,090	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,130	6,375	5,755	255,855	132,140	123,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,617	77,375	39,950	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,935	7,425	7,515	371,555	178,825	192,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,565	3,285	2,280	115,535	64,885	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,036	83,847	50,073	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,410	98,542	56,715	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.7	89.9	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.0	70.0	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.4	10.0	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,945	7,430	7,515	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	625	295	335	12,280	5,620	6,655
With total income	14,315	7,140	7,180	359,275	173,200	186,075
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,550	510	1,045	48,410	20,280	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	490	980	66,370	25,230	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,585	545	1,035	56,950	22,575	34,370
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	560	925	45,685	21,415	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,350	510	840	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	525	580	28,255	15,760	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	525	485	19,830	11,985	7,845
$70,000 to $79,999	835	520	315	14,105	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	765	485	280	10,650	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	600	415	190	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	2,580	2,060	520	21,810	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	1,535	1,185	345	15,605	10,935	4,670
$150,000 and over	1,040	870	175	6,210	4,740	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,945	7,430	7,515	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without after-tax income	630	290	335	12,155	5,610	6,545
With after-tax income	14,320	7,140	7,180	359,400	173,215	186,190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,580	515	1,065	50,195	20,615	29,585
$10,000 to $19,999	1,545	525	1,025	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	1,910	665	1,250	65,605	26,775	38,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	690	1,120	52,905	25,825	27,075
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	710	875	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	745	600	26,565	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	685	410	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	900	590	310	13,365	8,335	5,030
$80,000 and over	2,540	2,005	525	22,235	15,720	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	615	460	160	8,230	5,345	2,885
$90,000 to $99,999	485	365	120	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	1,440	1,185	250	9,600	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,945	7,430	7,515	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without employment income	2,820	1,090	1,730	115,705	46,600	69,105
With employment income	12,125	6,340	5,785	255,855	132,225	123,630
Percentage with employment income	81.1	85.3	77.0	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,120	450	665	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	775	295	480	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	445	855	36,730	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,125	425	700	30,625	13,125	17,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	445	715	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,060	425	635	23,335	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	890	450	440	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	800	435	370	13,005	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	710	455	250	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	3,195	2,520	675	32,545	22,445	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	630	420	210	8,105	5,260	2,845
$90,000 to $99,999	495	355	140	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	2,070	1,745	325	16,295	12,480	3,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,445	...	...	183,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,054	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,692	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,810	...	...	51,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,096	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...	132,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,310	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,608	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,445	...	...	183,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,094	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,129	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,489	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	145,342	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,515	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,445	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	430	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	14,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	12,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,805	...	...	51,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	12,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,105	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,445	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	2,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	5,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	9,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	10,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	9,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	565	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	14,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,030	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,035	...	...	16,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	9,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,280	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,385	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,813	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,110	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	52,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,320	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,739	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,494	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,693	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,904	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,656	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,405	...	...	127,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	145,169	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,195	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,144	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,451	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	50,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,076	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,984	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	750	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,746	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,291	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,610	1,415	1,195	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,917	55,872	39,753	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,517	46,720	34,901	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,590	1,405	1,190	66,075	30,355	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,490	64,688	46,784	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,006	51,970	38,944	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,245	9,615	9,630	438,160	212,975	225,190
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,370	2,990	3,375	229,815	107,995	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,055	510	545	42,440	20,020	22,415
In the second decile	1,140	470	670	46,140	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	1,115	510	600	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	1,380	680	705	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	1,680	825	855	47,275	23,300	23,980
In the top half of the distribution	12,880	6,625	6,250	208,350	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	1,710	850	860	45,880	22,785	23,090
In the seventh decile	2,010	1,025	990	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	2,475	1,280	1,195	43,180	21,800	21,380
In the ninth decile	2,880	1,500	1,380	41,635	21,210	20,425
In the top decile	3,805	1,970	1,830	32,410	16,565	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,250	9,620	9,630	438,160	212,975	225,185
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,575	2,475	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	25,010	12,845	12,170
18 to 64 years	12,480	6,270	6,210	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	1,715	775	945	88,895	40,985	47,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,475	660	815	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	550	280	270	15,620	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	235	130	110	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	805	355	455	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	120	25	90	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	6.9	8.5	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.6	13.3	21.1	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.3	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	7.0	3.2	9.5	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	925	450	470	32,305	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	365	190	170	6,805	3,505	3,300
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	2,285	1,145	1,140
18 to 64 years	545	255	295	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	10	5	10	1,890	740	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	6.9	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	10.1	8.5	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	0.6	0.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,250	9,615	9,635	438,160	212,970	225,185
Official languages	19,215	9,605	9,610	435,385	211,850	223,540
English	19,210	9,600	9,610	435,015	211,700	223,310
French	1,110	490	615	34,030	14,645	19,380
Non-official languages	2,440	1,185	1,255	74,885	35,395	39,485
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	30	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,165	1,225	74,745	35,325	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	4,020	2,060	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	125	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	200	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	160	90	70	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	10	0	10	45	20	25
Arabic	135	80	55	3,330	1,705	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	200	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	115	95
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,155	520	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	95	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	625	245	385	2,845	1,045	1,800
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	30	0	30	115	40	75
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	40	20	25	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	225	360	2,725	995	1,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	600	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	40	15	25	335	190	150
Tamil	10	10	10	205	110	90
Telugu	0	10	0	75	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,250	660	590	55,190	26,305	28,885
Albanian	10	10	10	200	85	115
Armenian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	110	12,885	5,940	6,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	125	155
Latvian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages	210	100	110	12,650	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	175	150
Croatian	10	0	0	1,570	790	780
Czech	10	10	0	385	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	65
Polish	25	15	15	4,665	2,035	2,630
Russian	105	45	50	1,635	770	865
Serbian	0	0	0	1,900	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	10	0	10	340	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	135	65	75	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	185	80	105	12,710	5,930	6,785
Afrikaans	60	25	30	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dutch	15	0	20	4,680	2,235	2,445
Frisian	0	0	0	135	70	60
German	105	45	55	7,460	3,455	4,000
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	155	50	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	0	0	1,095	545	545
Indo-Iranian languages	575	325	245	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	550	315	240	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	10	10	0	265	150	120
Gujarati	95	60	35	750	400	350
Hindi	155	90	65	1,630	880	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	25	20	10	75	50	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	115	85	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	235	125	110	1,220	600	625
Iranian languages	45	30	15	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	30	20	10	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	275	150	120	24,120	11,670	12,450
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	20	15	0	14,425	6,935	7,490
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,590	790	805
Romanian	25	20	10	695	355	340
Spanish	220	110	105	8,160	3,895	4,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	10	10	0	535	220	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	35	25	15	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	1,035	500	535
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	15	10	10	40	20	20
Lingala	10	10	0	50	35	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	175	80	90
Swahili	10	10	0	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	55	25	35	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	635	285	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	295	135	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	110	50	60	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	30	15	20	1,640	760	880
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mandarin	80	35	45	3,850	1,890	1,960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	30	500	200	300
Lao	55	30	20	325	145	175
Thai	10	0	10	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Finnish	0	0	0	205	75	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,815	810	1,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,250	9,615	9,635	438,160	212,975	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	9,030	8,960	420,155	204,895	215,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,815	2,475	2,345	79,940	41,025	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,175	6,555	6,620	340,225	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	590	670	18,005	8,080	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,250	9,615	9,630	438,160	212,975	225,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,890	8,485	8,405	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,040	975	1,060	72,855	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	280	125	155	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	75	45	25	7,755	3,635	4,120
1991 to 2000	165	75	95	9,135	4,215	4,920
2001 to 2010	710	355	360	11,750	5,405	6,345
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	510	240	270	5,910	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	810	380	425	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	160	165	4,630	2,375	2,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,040	975	1,060	72,855	34,250	38,605
Under 5 years	210	110	105	9,725	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	365	195	175	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	380	165	220	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	900	425	480	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	175	90	85	4,310	2,010	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,040	980	1,060	72,855	34,245	38,610
Americas	215	100	115	13,560	5,945	7,620
Brazil	0	0	10	185	50	135
Colombia	10	10	10	1,175	525	645
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	240	330
Guyana	0	0	0	295	150	150
Haiti	0	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	35	20	15	975	585	390
Mexico	10	0	10	730	360	370
Peru	10	0	10	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	6,015	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	25	2,605	1,280	1,325
Europe	425	220	210	42,080	20,310	21,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	260	305
Croatia	0	0	0	1,310	710	600
France	0	0	0	295	125	165
Germany	10	0	0	2,775	1,230	1,545
Greece	10	0	0	455	270	185
Hungary	10	0	0	980	460	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	455	220	230
Italy	10	10	0	7,925	3,980	3,945
Netherlands	10	0	10	3,970	2,045	1,920
Poland	10	10	0	3,020	1,295	1,730
Portugal	0	0	0	695	380	320
Romania	15	10	0	750	390	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	575	230	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	630	290	340
Ukraine	70	35	40	890	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	125	125	13,510	6,530	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	285	145	145	2,980	1,505	1,480
Algeria	10	10	10	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	310	160	150
Ethiopia	10	10	10	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	195	90	105
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nigeria	115	50	60	190	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	65	30	30	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	1,510	780	735
Asia	1,110	515	595	13,915	6,310	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	2,265	985	1,280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	275	120	155
India	250	115	130	2,070	980	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	430	245	180
Iraq	10	0	0	345	160	175
Japan	0	0	0	250	80	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	745	360	380
Lebanon	20	15	10	285	160	125
Pakistan	125	80	45	770	390	380
Philippines	515	200	315	2,730	1,050	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Viet Nam	10	0	10	760	320	435
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	45	2,125	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	320	180	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	810	380	425	5,145	2,420	2,725
Americas	65	30	35	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cuba	10	10	0	70	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	15	10	10	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	430	200	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	180	90	90
Europe	80	45	35	755	350	405
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	10	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	145	170
Africa	190	95	100	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	110	55	55	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	50	15	25	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	230	105	125
Asia	470	215	255	2,540	1,125	1,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	550	235	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	115	50	70	415	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	10	0	50	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	40	20	15	180	75	100
Philippines	250	110	140	650	270	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	45	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,250	9,615	9,630	438,160	212,975	225,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,425	1,160	1,265	79,635	37,760	41,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,015	980	1,040	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,810	7,475	7,330	259,330	127,360	131,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,775	860	920	34,705	16,100	18,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,290	650	645	13,685	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	495	320	175	5,690	3,620	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	800	330	470	7,995	3,190	4,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	360	135	220	12,525	4,995	7,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	60	45	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,250	9,615	9,630	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,615	820	795	12,250	5,680	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,600	810	790	11,640	5,435	6,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	495	255	245	7,200	3,405	3,795
Métis	1,100	555	545	4,340	1,975	2,360
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	270	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,635	8,795	8,840	425,915	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,245	9,615	9,630	438,160	212,975	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	240	250	3,895	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,760	9,380	9,380	434,260	211,180	223,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,250	9,615	9,630	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	165	160	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	135	145	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	85	70	1,480	735	740
Métis single ancestry	120	45	75	490	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	15	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,505	805	705	16,560	7,780	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,465	775	690	16,110	7,595	8,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	325	285	12,035	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	850	450	405	3,995	1,875	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	455	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	15	415	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,425	8,655	8,770	419,535	204,165	215,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,245	9,615	9,630	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,390	1,155	1,230	38,810	18,840	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	665	350	315	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	130	65	65	6,055	2,925	3,125
Black	390	205	180	7,970	4,035	3,930
Filipino	655	255	400	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	115	55	65	4,620	2,195	2,430
Arab	160	90	65	2,570	1,335	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	65	55	2,050	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	10	860	410	445
Korean	50	35	15	1,445	700	740
Japanese	20	0	15	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,765	925	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,860	8,460	8,405	399,345	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,250	9,615	9,630	438,160	212,970	225,185
North American Aboriginal origins	1,825	965	860	18,625	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	840	460	380	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	10	10	0	160	85	70
Métis	1,055	550	510	4,975	2,330	2,650
Other North American origins	5,950	2,960	2,995	129,580	62,890	66,695
Acadian	55	15	40	465	255	210
American	250	100	150	6,995	3,265	3,735
Canadian	5,740	2,875	2,870	124,415	60,545	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	10	0	0	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	13,865	6,885	6,980	346,340	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	8,990	4,335	4,660	210,200	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	5,480	2,575	2,905	124,290	59,150	65,145
Irish	3,415	1,655	1,760	78,195	36,315	41,875
Manx	10	0	10	95	45	55
Scottish	3,740	1,775	1,965	86,560	41,255	45,305
Welsh	250	140	115	9,005	4,375	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	380	200	175	12,365	5,720	6,645
French origins	2,415	1,180	1,235	55,815	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	10	0
French	2,400	1,170	1,235	55,770	26,330	29,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,330	2,745	2,585	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	220	95	125	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belgian	55	35	25	1,565	760	805
Dutch	530	270	265	35,930	17,730	18,205
Flemish	0	0	0	95	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	130
German	4,700	2,435	2,260	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	90	45	45	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,815	860	955	8,340	3,735	4,605
Danish	225	110	110	2,035	1,000	1,030
Finnish	70	50	20	1,750	780	970
Icelandic	85	25	65	430	195	235
Norwegian	995	475	530	1,790	790	1,000
Swedish	555	275	280	2,500	985	1,515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	360	185	175
Eastern European origins	3,630	1,835	1,795	64,980	31,340	33,635
Bulgarian	0	0	10	690	370	320
Byelorussian	10	0	0	205	90	120
Czech	100	65	35	1,485	740	745
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	740	335	400
Estonian	30	15	20	455	200	255
Hungarian	325	180	150	12,515	6,040	6,475
Latvian	0	0	0	700	375	325
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	10	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	930	430	495	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	160	90	70	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	500	215	290	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	10	0	0	2,340	1,145	1,190
Ukrainian	2,375	1,205	1,170	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	590	315	280	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	15	10	0	250	110	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	45	25	20	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	45	25	20	2,930	1,490	1,440
Italian	235	125	110	53,515	26,660	26,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	460	290	170
Maltese	25	20	0	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Portuguese	15	0	10	3,350	1,780	1,565
Serbian	0	0	0	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	25	10	15	1,425	745	680
Spanish	170	65	105	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,055	540	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	40	35	10	1,370	720	650
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	15	20	0	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	515	250	260
Caribbean origins	165	75	95	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	10	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	40	25	20	390	180	210
Dominican	0	0	0	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	360	130	230
Jamaican	85	45	45	2,710	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	795	385	405
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	55	25	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	435	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	60	85	6,560	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	15	255	130	125
Chilean	55	30	25	185	85	105
Colombian	15	10	10	1,470	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	125	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	10	0	0	465	230	235
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	35	15	20	1,175	740	435
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	20	0	15	640	320	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	330	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	300	155	150
African origins	400	215	185	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	155	100	55	890	415	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	30	20	0	135	75	65
Edo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	155	80	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	325	140	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	75	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	115	40	75
North African origins	55	30	20	1,715	865	855
Algerian	15	0	10	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	580	320	265
Libyan	35	20	15	225	120	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	335	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	1,600	790	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	15	10	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	0	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	155	135
South African	35	20	20	490	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	140	60	75
Other African origins	110	40	70	2,160	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	25	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	45	50	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	1,895	895	995	27,950	13,435	14,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	185	100	80	5,900	3,015	2,885
Afghan	10	0	10	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	35	30	570	340	230
Armenian	0	0	0	975	500	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	625	320	305
Iraqi	20	15	10	370	175	190
Israeli	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	1,240	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	145	90	60
Syrian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	580	300	280
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	150	70	80
South Asian origins	650	325	325	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	215	240	5,185	2,605	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	25	15	0	70	45	25
Pakistani	160	80	80	780	355	430
Punjabi	35	20	20	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,055	455	595	15,600	7,205	8,395
Burmese	10	0	10	40	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	410	160	250
Chinese	200	80	115	7,390	3,620	3,765
Filipino	725	285	440	4,240	1,780	2,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	130	45	85
Japanese	20	10	10	900	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	15	1,515	720	795
Laotian	70	45	25	425	190	235
Malaysian	15	0	10	60	20	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	25	35
Thai	10	10	10	265	85	180
Tibetan	10	10	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	0	10	10	1,295	620	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	135	60	70
Oceania origins	15	20	0	595	280	315
Australian	0	0	0	445	215	230
New Zealander	10	10	0	100	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	30
Fijian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,445	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	5,500	...	...	136,115	...	...
Renter	1,940	...	...	47,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,445	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	6,360	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,445	...	...	183,825	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	605	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,445	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,650	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,725	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,445	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,505	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	955	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	850	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	1,075	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,060	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,350	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,445	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	7,235	...	...	178,270	...	...
Not suitable	215	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,445	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	540	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,870	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,075	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	17,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,020	...	...	8,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	8,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,445	...	...	183,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,065	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	380	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,445	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,285	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,005	...	...	71,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,445	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,655	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,705	...	...	26,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,435	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,215	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	395	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,420	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,435	...	...	45,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,275	...	...	40,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,500	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.9	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,883	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	387,364	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,935	7,425	7,510	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,690	1,410	1,275	67,785	33,240	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,190	2,115	2,075	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,065	3,900	4,160	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,375	355	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	330	230	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	1,040	130	16,225	13,150	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,485	1,370	2,120	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	100	220	6,260	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,520	1,060	1,455	63,155	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	1,975	760	1,215	43,415	18,760	24,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	85	4,335	1,970	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	1,700	1,070	625
Master's degree	270	160	110	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	1,670	1,030	635
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,965	5,515	5,455	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,270	725	550	23,365	12,650	10,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,980	1,540	1,435	68,355	33,955	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,720	3,250	3,470	137,400	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,385	1,110	270	19,245	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	265	160	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	850	110	10,105	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,850	1,125	1,725	66,645	28,325	38,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	90	170	4,000	1,780	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,225	920	1,305	47,515	20,325	27,190
Bachelor's degree	1,730	660	1,075	32,850	13,860	18,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	40	75	3,230	1,380	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	50	40	1,275	705	570
Master's degree	260	150	110	9,010	3,735	5,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	1,155	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,940	7,425	7,510	371,555	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,875	3,525	3,350	183,795	88,335	95,465
Education	810	200	610	13,370	3,520	9,845
13. Education	810	200	615	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	95	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	10	1,200	895	305
50. Visual and performing arts	110	20	95	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	185	80	110	9,415	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	985	265	720
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	2,190	700	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0	35	2,320	920	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	0	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	540	330	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	40	10	1,230	765	460
54. History	30	20	10	1,540	890	650
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	150	365	20,810	6,500	14,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	225	35	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	30	1,830	775	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	85	15	75	2,410	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	350	65	280
42. Psychology	130	30	100	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	125	80	45	6,910	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,620	390	1,230	35,290	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	30	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	45	3,475	610	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,575	385	1,190	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	45	55	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	25	2,260	1,000	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	1,120	580	545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	40	25	20	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	385	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	155	105	5,385	3,205	2,180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	140	80	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	10	0	0	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	875	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,255	175	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	915	670	245
14. Engineering	330	270	65	4,770	4,125	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	385	60	9,570	8,640	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	375	0	8,200	8,075	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	830	50	9,640	9,430	205
48. Precision production	350	350	0	7,010	6,765	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	170	105	3,920	2,475	1,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	85	55	2,865	1,810	1,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	1,170	175	990	31,735	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	35	3,300	1,600	1,700
51. Health professions and related programs	1,065	130	935	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	470	280	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	220	320	15,685	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	345	40	305	8,470	2,570	5,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	15	4,775	3,275	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	2,320	2,130	185
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,965	5,510	5,450	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,245	2,265	1,980	91,720	46,600	45,120
Education	645	150	495	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	645	150	490	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	65	70	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	45	10	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	85	20	65	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	165	65	95	6,430	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	675	165	505
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	35	1,670	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	345	230	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	0	830	530	305
54. History	25	20	10	1,060	585	475
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	360	75	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	135	315	16,380	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	30	1,525	630	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	100	4,355	370	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	260	40	220
42. Psychology	110	25	85	2,800	655	2,140
45. Social sciences	115	75	40	5,280	2,530	2,755
Business, management and public administration	1,345	320	1,025	26,635	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	320	990	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	30	45	3,815	1,930	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	1,680	735	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	820	405	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	990	690	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	135	90	4,365	2,620	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	3,335	2,200	1,135
25. Library science	10	0	10	380	35	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	620	350	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,025	1,860	165	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	695	495	200
14. Engineering	305	250	55	3,345	2,820	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	310	55	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	325	330	0	5,430	5,310	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	660	50	6,585	6,430	160
48. Precision production	270	275	0	4,560	4,385	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	145	95	3,010	1,835	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	40	805	515	290
Health and related fields	975	145	830	23,765	4,480	19,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	20	25	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	880	105	780	20,840	3,065	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	330	180	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	200	245	11,640	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	265	30	230	6,150	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	0	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,940	7,425	7,510	371,560	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,875	3,525	3,350	183,795	88,335	95,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,065	3,900	4,160	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	6,980	3,415	3,560	162,385	77,860	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	4,170	2,050	2,120	154,335	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,360	1,450	8,055	3,870	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	485	600	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	300	115	185	1,315	450	870
India	165	80	85	1,115	550	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	3,995	2,525	1,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	885	365	515
France	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other	440	200	240	9,335	4,645	4,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,965	5,510	5,450	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,250	2,265	1,980	91,725	46,605	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,720	3,245	3,470	137,400	64,085	73,315
Location of study inside Canada	5,705	2,795	2,905	120,780	56,565	64,220
Same as province or territory of residence	3,325	1,640	1,685	115,505	54,015	61,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,160	1,225	5,280	2,545	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,015	455	565	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	40	40	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	290	110	180	1,015	335	680
India	155	70	85	930	435	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	30	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	700	305	400
France	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other	420	195	225	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,940	7,425	7,515	371,555	178,825	192,735
In the labour force	11,280	6,100	5,180	226,595	115,825	110,765
Employed	10,045	5,305	4,740	209,890	106,705	103,185
Unemployed	1,235	795	445	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	3,660	1,330	2,330	144,970	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	75.5	82.2	68.9	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	67.2	71.4	63.1	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	10.9	13.0	8.6	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,940	7,425	7,515	371,555	178,825	192,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,185	1,170	2,015	135,500	58,625	76,875
Worked	11,755	6,260	5,500	236,060	120,205	115,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,720	3,395	2,325	118,360	66,675	51,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,035	2,865	3,170	117,700	53,525	64,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.5	40.9	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,280	6,100	5,180	226,590	115,825	110,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	100	70	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,115	6,000	5,115	222,075	113,590	108,490
Employee	9,935	5,285	4,650	198,085	98,615	99,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,180	715	460	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,280	6,095	5,180	226,590	115,825	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	95	70	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,115	6,000	5,115	222,080	113,585	108,490
0 Management occupations	1,235	790	440	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,810	455	1,355	29,220	8,230	20,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	460	155	10,120	8,360	1,755
3 Health occupations	670	85	585	15,885	2,670	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,035	265	770	23,585	7,790	15,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	70	135	5,485	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	2,325	930	1,400	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,015	1,890	125	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	570	65	5,785	4,095	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	565	485	80	10,200	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,280	6,095	5,185	226,595	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	100	70	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,115	6,000	5,115	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	120	45	5,790	3,475	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,820	1,465	355	515	450	70
22 Utilities	65	55	10	1,370	1,035	335
23 Construction	930	780	155	16,065	14,440	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	435	315	120	21,100	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	395	280	115	7,805	5,440	2,370
44-45 Retail trade	1,590	690	900	27,325	11,845	15,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	370	110	9,440	6,620	2,815
51 Information and cultural industries	75	35	35	2,845	1,535	1,315
52 Finance and insurance	350	115	240	6,715	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	100	160	3,425	1,825	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	615	310	305	10,505	5,600	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	280	140	140	11,900	6,815	5,080
61 Educational services	800	215	585	16,455	5,235	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	1,085	125	965	25,920	4,030	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	9,100	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	690	275	420	24,915	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	350	285	10,025	4,885	5,145
91 Public administration	335	205	130	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,040	5,305	4,740	209,890	106,705	103,185
Worked at home	410	105	305	13,955	6,840	7,115
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,650	990	660
No fixed workplace address	1,495	1,240	255	22,940	16,885	6,060
Worked at usual place	8,130	3,950	4,180	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,135	3,950	4,180	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,370	2,400	2,970	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	605	410	200	64,390	30,750	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	200	45	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	945	965	435	255	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,625	5,190	4,435	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,385	4,555	3,825	163,745	84,500	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	580	290	290	13,250	6,150	7,100
Public transit	20	15	10	5,000	1,885	3,115
Walked	410	180	230	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	85	65	20	1,655	1,230	425
Other method	150	90	55	2,065	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,625	5,190	4,435	194,285	98,875	95,410
Less than 15 minutes	6,440	3,030	3,410	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	1,980	1,215	760	72,950	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	470	325	140	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	345	265	80	9,975	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	395	355	45	12,630	9,080	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,625	5,195	4,440	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	645	520	125	13,860	10,095	3,770
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,645	1,180	470	33,685	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	1,885	1,545	45,780	23,585	22,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,805	665	1,135	42,085	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	885	285	600	22,350	8,835	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,215	645	570	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,160	6,450	5,710	243,315	123,795	119,520
Single responses	12,120	6,425	5,695	241,545	123,100	118,450
Official languages	12,095	6,410	5,685	240,445	122,445	118,000
English	12,045	6,410	5,630	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	55	0	55	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	20	15	10	1,105	655	450
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	535	355	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	205	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	275	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	355	200	150
Chinese languages	10	10	10	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	10	0	75	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	1,765	690	1,075
English and French	20	10	15	870	280	585
English and non-official language	25	15	10	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,165	6,450	5,715	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	11,875	6,370	5,505	235,000	120,280	114,720
English	70	15	60	1,445	500	945
French	75	15	55	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	140	55	85	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	135	55	80	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	175	55	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,905	9,460	9,445	434,025	210,765	223,260
Non-movers	15,790	7,810	7,980	380,605	184,505	196,100
Movers	3,120	1,650	1,470	53,415	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	1,985	1,045	945	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	1,135	610	525	25,935	12,955	12,980
Internal migrants	900	500	400	23,595	11,760	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	645	375	270	21,930	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	260	125	135	1,670	860	805
External migrants	235	110	120	2,335	1,195	1,145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,810	8,930	8,880	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	8,540	4,240	4,295	270,125	131,180	138,950
Movers	9,270	4,690	4,580	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	5,230	2,635	2,595	73,595	35,400	38,200
Migrants	4,040	2,055	1,985	73,680	35,855	37,825
Internal migrants	3,255	1,680	1,575	65,275	31,785	33,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,440	770	670	60,930	29,585	31,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,815	910	905	4,345	2,200	2,140
External migrants	785	380	410	8,400	4,070	4,335