Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Leduc, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Baffin, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	29,993	...	...	18,988	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	24,304 ^r	...	...	16,939	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	12,264	...	...	6,556	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	11,319	...	...	5,525	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	706.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.44	...	...	989,879.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	29,995	14,795	15,200	18,985	9,715	9,275
0 to 14 years	6,430	3,275	3,155	5,975	3,025	2,955
0 to 4 years	2,380	1,200	1,175	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 9 years	2,185	1,100	1,085	2,135	1,115	1,020
10 to 14 years	1,865	970	895	1,695	830	865
15 to 64 years	19,925	9,925	10,000	12,330	6,330	6,005
15 to 19 years	1,620	815	805	1,530	785	745
20 to 24 years	1,740	875	865	1,540	785	750
25 to 29 years	2,405	1,225	1,180	1,670	850	815
30 to 34 years	2,810	1,385	1,420	1,650	805	845
35 to 39 years	2,530	1,255	1,275	1,400	690	710
40 to 44 years	2,115	1,075	1,040	1,125	590	535
45 to 49 years	1,765	910	850	1,095	570	525
50 to 54 years	1,790	880	905	1,010	520	485
55 to 59 years	1,660	815	845	785	425	355
60 to 64 years	1,485	675	810	530	295	235
65 years and over	3,640	1,595	2,045	680	365	320
65 to 69 years	1,220	590	625	350	195	155
70 to 74 years	840	385	455	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	660	290	370	100	55	50
80 to 84 years	445	190	260	40	25	20
85 years and over	480	140	335	30	10	15
85 to 89 years	265	105	160	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	155	25	125	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	0	5	5
100 years and over	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.8	31.5	31.1	31.9
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.1	65.8	64.9	65.2	64.7
65 years and over	12.1	10.8	13.5	3.6	3.8	3.5
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	28.2	28.5	27.9
Median age of the population	35.0	34.4	35.7	26.3	26.5	26.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
Single-detached house	7,235	...	...	2,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,350	...	...	3,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	500	...	...
Row house	990	...	...	1,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	150	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,390	...	...	1,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	340	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 person	2,420	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	3,990	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 persons	1,970	...	...	870	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,650	...	...	18,805	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	23,565	11,520	12,045	13,010	6,690	6,325
Married or living common law	14,810	7,415	7,395	6,850	3,445	3,405
Married	11,830	5,930	5,900	3,280	1,665	1,620
Living common law	2,980	1,480	1,500	3,565	1,785	1,785
Not married and not living common law	8,755	4,105	4,645	6,165	3,245	2,915
Never married	5,530	3,105	2,425	5,275	2,905	2,370
Separated	620	245	370	235	115	120
Divorced	1,465	560	905	290	120	170
Widowed	1,140	195	950	355	100	255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	8,550	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 persons	4,155	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	1,115	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	8,550	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total couple families	7,245	...	...	3,305	...	...
Married couples	5,760	...	...	1,515	...	...
Common-law couples	1,485	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	1,005	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	3,305	...	...
Couples without children	3,360	...	...	855	...	...
Couples with children	3,885	...	...	2,450	...	...
1 child	1,470	...	...	765	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	725	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	2,305	2,240	2,770	1,580	1,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
One-census-family households	8,140	...	...	3,525	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,195	...	...	695	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	4,945	...	...	2,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-person households	2,415	...	...	1,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	29,660	14,715	14,945	18,835	9,590	9,245
English only	27,930	13,900	14,025	16,160	8,240	7,925
French only	20	10	10	45	25	15
English and French	1,640	770	875	1,215	620	600
Neither English nor French	65	35	35	1,405	705	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	29,660	14,710	14,945	18,835	9,585	9,245
English	29,020	14,385	14,635	16,860	8,560	8,300
French	540	280	260	510	290	220
English and French	40	20	20	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	1,395	700	700
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	560	290	270	540	310	230
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.9	3.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	29,660	14,715	14,945	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	29,245	14,520	14,725	18,570	9,465	9,110
Official languages	26,695	13,320	13,380	4,695	2,465	2,230
English	26,110	13,015	13,095	4,190	2,175	2,015
French	585	295	285	505	290	220
Non-official languages	2,550	1,205	1,345	13,875	6,995	6,880
Aboriginal languages	25	5	10	13,360	6,725	6,640
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	13,360	6,725	6,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	13,340	6,720	6,625
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,195	1,330	515	270	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	5	5	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	45	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Arabic	85	55	35	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	120	45	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	350	435	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	10	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,295	630	670	185	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	150	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	140	150	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	5	5	0
Russian	70	30	40	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	60	55	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	255	275	45	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	185	210	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	105	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	95	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	20	15	10
Iranian languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	120	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	45	15	25	5	5	0
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Spanish	125	50	75	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	40	20	20
Chinese languages	65	25	40	35	15	15
Cantonese	30	15	20	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	415	195	220	260	125	130
English and French	95	45	50	20	10	15
English and non-official language	310	145	160	225	110	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	29,660	14,715	14,945	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	29,010	14,405	14,605	18,665	9,510	9,155
Official languages	27,985	13,905	14,075	6,625	3,340	3,285
English	27,795	13,810	13,985	6,305	3,170	3,135
French	185	95	95	320	165	150
Non-official languages	1,030	505	525	12,045	6,175	5,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,840	6,060	5,780
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,840	6,065	5,780
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,840	6,060	5,780
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	525	200	110	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	230	235	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	220	230	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	205	210	55	35	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	135	75	60	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	15	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Cantonese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	170	80	85
English and French	40	20	25	20	15	5
English and non-official language	595	290	315	140	65	75
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	29,660	14,710	14,950	18,830	9,590	9,240
None	27,740	13,820	13,915	10,105	5,220	4,880
English	605	305	300	6,010	3,045	2,965
French	375	175	200	200	105	95
Non-official language	920	400	515	2,490	1,205	1,285
Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,175	1,055	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	890	395	495	315	150	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	23,225	11,435	11,790	12,840	6,555	6,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,340	11,045	11,300	12,130	6,160	5,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,538	65,733	32,531	34,894	33,435	36,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,350	11,040	11,305	12,135	6,155	5,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,493	54,644	29,682	33,152	31,589	34,611
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,000	10,695	10,300	10,555	5,420	5,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,303	64,878	30,400	38,560	37,914	39,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,930	4,785	8,145	11,795	5,975	5,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,264	6,025	4,983	2,086	1,230	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,495	9,745	8,750	10,185	5,255	4,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,928	65,592	32,271	38,043	37,061	38,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	23,220	11,435	11,790	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,375	11,055	11,325	12,130	6,155	5,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,195	78,361	40,479	55,283	55,063	55,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,380	11,055	11,325	12,130	6,155	5,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	62,083	34,687	46,880	46,243	47,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,095	10,725	10,375	10,555	5,420	5,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,026	77,104	38,303	57,029	57,954	56,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	4,865	8,245	11,795	5,975	5,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,652	8,097	7,389	5,820	4,177	7,507
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,495	9,720	8,770	10,185	5,255	4,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,440	74,535	38,493	55,997	56,793	55,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	23,220	11,435	11,790	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	8,915	5,235	3,680	4,490	2,325	2,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	65,968	82,433	50,575	93,358	93,184	93,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	76,455	90,754	56,134	91,323	92,131	90,454
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.5	95.6	86.6	89.8	92.7	86.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	79.7	82.7	73.9	85.0	88.1	82.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.5	4.4	13.5	10.2	7.4	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	23,220	11,430	11,790	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without total income	880	390	490	710	395	310
With total income	22,340	11,040	11,300	12,135	6,160	5,975
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.8	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,455	720	1,735	2,685	1,625	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,350	725	1,625	1,660	765	890
$20,000 to $29,999	2,730	860	1,870	1,235	535	700
$30,000 to $39,999	2,220	810	1,405	955	430	520
$40,000 to $49,999	2,170	940	1,230	645	315	340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,955	935	1,015	455	220	235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	875	680	450	230	220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	845	485	445	220	230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	815	355	470	245	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	690	335	510	230	280
$100,000 and over	3,390	2,825	565	2,615	1,350	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	2,295	1,855	440	1,975	955	1,015
$150,000 and over	1,100	975	120	645	390	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	23,220	11,430	11,790	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without after-tax income	875	390	485	705	395	315
With after-tax income	22,345	11,040	11,300	12,130	6,160	5,975
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,540	745	1,795	2,690	1,625	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	2,495	765	1,730	1,690	790	895
$20,000 to $29,999	3,205	1,015	2,190	1,355	600	755
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,130	1,645	1,025	475	550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,710	1,290	1,415	700	320	380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,155	1,230	925	580	290	290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,155	545	605	290	310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	960	465	655	325	325
$80,000 and over	3,335	2,750	585	2,835	1,435	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	770	270	645	305	345
$90,000 to $99,999	665	550	115	620	280	335
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	205	1,570	850	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	23,220	11,435	11,790	12,845	6,555	6,285
Without employment income	4,730	1,690	3,035	2,650	1,300	1,355
With employment income	18,495	9,745	8,750	10,185	5,255	4,930
Percentage with employment income	79.7	85.2	74.2	79.3	80.2	78.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,710	660	1,045	1,930	975	950
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	390	755	885	450	430
$10,000 to $19,999	1,810	620	1,190	1,075	565	515
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	580	1,145	755	415	335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,620	640	980	545	280	265
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	755	1,020	440	225	220
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	785	760	455	230	220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	735	525	385	195	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	735	375	410	220	195
$80,000 and over	4,790	3,845	945	3,300	1,690	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	745	275	435	220	215
$90,000 to $99,999	905	620	280	495	225	270
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,475	385	2,370	1,245	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	11,315	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,910	...	...	104,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,663	...	...	90,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,415	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,403	...	...	80,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,562	...	...	68,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	112,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,586	...	...	99,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,024	...	...	121,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,331	...	...	102,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,075	...	...	82,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,989	...	...	67,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,275	...	...	131,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,436	...	...	112,330	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	475	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,790	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,595	...	...	720	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	810	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	910	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,415	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,605	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	8,490	...	...	4,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,193	...	...	109,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,298	...	...	95,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,032	...	...	168,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,389	...	...	139,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,905	...	...	2,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,711	...	...	118,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,223	...	...	104,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,215	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,611	...	...	59,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	8,490	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,279	...	...	128,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,923	...	...	109,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,145	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,504	...	...	167,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	138,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,013	...	...	139,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,056	...	...	119,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,926	...	...	77,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,744	...	...	68,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,960	2,035	1,920	1,810	1,035	780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	44,698	55,717	34,213	66,662	52,736	82,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,597	46,176	30,944	56,832	47,360	69,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	4,005	2,015	1,990	1,810	1,030	780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	54,505	66,581	42,282	74,591	68,138	83,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,838	53,336	36,237	61,749	56,597	68,567
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	29,650	14,710	14,940	18,800	9,575	9,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,470	4,795	5,675	9,390	4,815	4,575
In the bottom decile	1,530	700	830	2,755	1,420	1,335
In the second decile	1,700	665	1,040	1,980	1,010	970
In the third decile	2,025	880	1,140	1,875	945	930
In the fourth decile	2,425	1,140	1,290	1,410	740	675
In the fifth decile	2,785	1,410	1,375	1,370	695	670
In the top half of the distribution	19,180	9,910	9,275	9,415	4,765	4,655
In the sixth decile	3,035	1,500	1,535	1,205	640	565
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,795	1,740	1,320	680	640
In the eighth decile	3,655	1,885	1,765	1,335	675	665
In the ninth decile	4,295	2,235	2,065	1,810	920	895
In the top decile	4,665	2,490	2,170	3,745	1,850	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	29,655	14,710	14,945	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,445	3,770	3,675	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,820	1,430	1,395	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,865	9,420	9,445	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,340	1,515	1,820	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,005	845	1,155	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	665	345	320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	235	120	120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,025	410	615	0	0	0
65 years and over	315	90	225	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	5.7	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.4	6.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.9	12.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	350	190	165	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	120	60	60	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	630	275	355	0	0	0
65 years and over	40	15	25	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.2	3.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	2.9	3.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	29,650	14,710	14,940	18,800	9,575	9,230
Official languages	29,590	14,680	14,905	17,395	8,870	8,530
English	29,560	14,665	14,895	17,350	8,840	8,510
French	1,700	770	930	1,255	640	615
Non-official languages	3,355	1,575	1,785	15,345	7,760	7,585
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	14,555	7,355	7,195
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	14,545	7,355	7,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	14,540	7,355	7,185
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,565	1,765	865	445	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	105	70	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	60	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	145	85	60	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	490	545	135	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	25	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	480	540	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	15	10	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	15	10	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	805	845	420	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	175	45	25	25
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	130	170	50	25	25
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	40	15	0	10
Russian	60	30	25	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	40	95	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	285	300	100	45	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	10	10
Dutch	90	40	50	15	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	470	240	235	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	370	210	160	65	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	50	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	125	85	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Urdu	95	45	50	30	15	15
Iranian languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	15	35	35	15	20
Portuguese	50	15	35	10	0	10
Romanian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	275	155	120	170	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	50	70	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	15	10	10
Swahili	25	10	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	55	30	30
American Sign Language	30	10	25	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	50	75	50	25	25
Chinese languages	105	35	65	50	25	25
Cantonese	45	20	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	29,650	14,710	14,945	18,805	9,575	9,230
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	27,990	13,935	14,055	18,580	9,460	9,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,190	3,635	3,555	6,870	3,490	3,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,800	10,300	10,505	11,715	5,975	5,740
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,660	770	885	225	110	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	29,650	14,705	14,945	18,800	9,575	9,230
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	26,320	13,110	13,210	18,100	9,205	8,895
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,000	1,420	1,580	655	350	310
Before 1981	715	320	395	105	65	35
1981 to 1990	245	110	140	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	265	145	125	120	60	65
2001 to 2010	760	380	385	245	130	115
2001 to 2005	310	155	155	130	80	55
2006 to 2010	450	225	230	115	55	60
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,005	475	535	120	55	70
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	330	175	155	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,000	1,425	1,580	655	350	310
Under 5 years	325	140	180	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	695	405	295	105	65	45
15 to 24 years	525	200	325	125	70	60
25 to 44 years	1,305	595	710	310	160	150
45 years and over	145	80	70	40	25	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,000	1,425	1,575	660	350	305
Americas	345	140	200	105	50	55
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	15	30	15	10	10
Mexico	25	10	15	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	160	60	100	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	30	15	15
Europe	985	455	530	140	95	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	160	80	80	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	95	50	45	0	10	0
Poland	95	55	40	10	0	10
Portugal	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	10	10	10
Russian Federation	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	390	170	220	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	45	20	15	10
Africa	225	130	95	145	85	65
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	20	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	40	80	45	35
Asia	1,415	675	750	255	125	135
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	20	20	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	185	105	80	20	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	25	10	10	0
Pakistan	55	30	20	25	15	15
Philippines	885	405	480	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	15	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,010	475	535	120	55	65
Americas	45	15	35	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	15	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	115	40	75	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	70	25	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	0	10	0
Africa	60	30	30	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	775	385	390	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	45	15	0	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	650	305	340	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	29,650	14,710	14,945	18,800	9,575	9,230
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	3,400	1,625	1,780	740	380	355
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,140	1,980	2,165	650	330	320
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	22,115	11,105	11,005	17,415	8,860	8,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,335	1,125	1,210	560	285	275
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,470	745	725	310	155	155
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	565	325	245	165	90	75
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	895	420	480	150	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	660	255	405	165	85	85
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	195	130	70	80	50	30
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	29,650	14,710	14,940	18,805	9,570	9,230
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,615	750	865	15,145	7,615	7,530
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,570	730	845	15,105	7,605	7,505
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	505	225	280	120	55	70
Métis	1,015	490	530	115	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	14,875	7,490	7,385
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	20	10	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	10	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,035	13,960	14,080	3,655	1,955	1,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	29,650	14,705	14,945	18,805	9,570	9,230
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	395	170	230	100	45	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,255	14,540	14,720	18,700	9,530	9,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	29,650	14,705	14,945	18,805	9,575	9,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	330	120	210	11,845	5,955	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	325	115	210	11,750	5,920	5,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	140	55	90	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	145	45	105	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	11,670	5,885	5,785
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	90	35	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,860	900	960	3,235	1,620	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,780	850	930	3,130	1,570	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	400	485	170	90	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	435	425	50	30	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	2,910	1,450	1,465
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	75	50	30	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	75	35	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	27,460	13,685	13,775	3,720	1,995	1,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	29,650	14,705	14,945	18,805	9,570	9,230
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,850	1,410	1,435	670	335	335
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	450	240	205	80	40	40
Chinese	150	60	90	55	25	30
Black	570	295	275	260	150	115
Filipino	1,180	575	610	155	65	90
Latin American	70	35	35	35	15	20
Arab	110	70	40	25	25	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	95	45	55	20	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	100	40	55	10	10	0
Korean	55	25	30	10	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	15	0	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	26,800	13,300	13,505	18,135	9,235	8,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	29,650	14,710	14,940	18,800	9,575	9,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,020	1,170	15,080	7,575	7,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,105	505	600	395	195	205
Inuit	85	40	45	14,770	7,415	7,355
Métis	1,090	530	555	110	55	50
Other North American origins	9,345	4,690	4,655	1,215	645	570
Acadian	35	15	15	75	35	45
American	555	275	275	115	60	55
Canadian	8,905	4,460	4,445	900	475	425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	40	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,950	10,795	11,160	5,530	2,880	2,650
British Isles origins	13,655	6,735	6,915	4,000	2,065	1,930
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,510	3,730	3,780	1,005	505	505
Irish	5,320	2,560	2,760	1,240	645	595
Manx	0	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	6,055	2,830	3,220	2,310	1,185	1,125
Welsh	550	245	305	80	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	665	320	345	260	145	115
French origins	4,060	2,030	2,025	1,125	585	540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,065	2,035	2,030	1,115	580	535
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,185	4,415	625	295	330
Austrian	275	140	140	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	80	170	20	15	10
Dutch	1,615	770	845	120	55	60
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,965	3,400	3,565	490	230	255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	110	70	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,820	1,350	1,465	255	135	120
Danish	455	205	250	75	45	30
Finnish	135	95	35	30	15	15
Icelandic	165	75	85	15	10	10
Norwegian	1,290	620	665	60	30	35
Swedish	990	460	530	60	40	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	140	80	60	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	6,330	3,020	3,310	325	175	155
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	110	45	60	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	210	220	30	15	15
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,950	950	995	90	55	35
Romanian	210	85	125	15	10	10
Russian	820	330	490	50	30	20
Slovak	105	45	60	15	0	10
Ukrainian	3,930	1,890	2,040	125	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	1,260	620	635	280	140	140
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	10	0	0
Italian	700	370	335	135	65	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	45	45	65	35	30
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	110	150	45	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	55	20	35	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	40	45	205	110	95
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	55	25	20	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	10	15	180	100	80
Caribbean origins	255	120	140	65	35	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	160	55	105	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	30	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	75	75	60	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	45	20	20	0	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	455	260	195	330	185	145
Central and West African origins	140	85	55	45	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	60	40	25	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	40	50	70	50	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	20	15	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	170	100	65	195	100	95
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	165	100	65	170	90	85
Asian origins	2,325	1,130	1,200	420	190	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	135	65	40	30
Afghan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	65	70	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	505	265	240	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	390	205	185	45	20	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	50	55	15	10	10
Punjabi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	25	10	15	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	770	840	260	110	155
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	305	125	180	80	35	45
Filipino	1,150	560	595	160	65	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	15	10	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	60	35	30	10	10	0
Australian	40	15	20	0	10	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
Owner	8,380	...	...	1,065	...	...
Renter	2,940	...	...	4,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
Condominium	1,665	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	9,650	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	635	...	...	855	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,190	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,755	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,705	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,200	...	...	2,595	...	...
5 rooms	1,900	...	...	1,450	...	...
6 rooms	1,875	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	1,555	...	...	385	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,795	...	...	260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,155	...	...	4,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
Suitable	10,930	...	...	4,080	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
1960 or before	445	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,005	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	955	...	...	1,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	995	...	...	1,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,140	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,235	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,890	...	...	4,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	430	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,280	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,700	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	340	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	11,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,375	...	...	1,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,530	...	...	1,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	1,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	830	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,310	...	...	325	...	...
75 to 84 years	640	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	11,290	...	...	5,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	5,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,355	...	...	400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,080	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,385	...	...	1,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	71.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.7	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,678	...	...	1,864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,606	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	358,837	...	...	422,912	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	377,663	...	...	405,584	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,935	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.6	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,370	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,413	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	23,220	11,435	11,790	12,840	6,555	6,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,990	5,905	3,075	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,685	3,555	4,130	2,095	1,085	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	5,725	5,665	4,840	2,395	2,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	2,530	610	825	640	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	765	430	335	490	350	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,380	2,100	280	335	290	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,685	1,815	2,870	2,135	945	1,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	220	375	130	55	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,970	1,160	1,805	1,755	760	995
Bachelor's degree	2,345	860	1,485	1,140	485	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	95	115	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	25	0	15
Master's degree	315	150	160	485	210	270
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	50	30	15	45	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	16,515	8,200	8,320	9,125	4,640	4,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,900	1,050	850	3,320	1,725	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,225	2,440	2,785	1,440	770	670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,390	4,715	4,680	4,365	2,145	2,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	2,105	470	730	570	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	595	360	240	425	305	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,980	1,750	230	300	260	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,800	1,475	2,330	1,895	830	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	165	295	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,550	970	1,585	1,625	695	925
Bachelor's degree	2,075	765	1,310	1,050	445	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	85	60	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	25	10	15
Master's degree	260	105	150	460	200	260
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	40	25	20	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	23,225	11,435	11,790	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	11,830	5,710	6,120	8,000	4,160	3,840
Education	820	215	605	555	150	405
13. Education	815	215	600	555	150	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	120	140	75	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	20	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	100	120	60	60
Humanities	270	80	190	250	90	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	40	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	25	60	20	15	0
54. History	55	30	30	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	215	720	715	255	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	125	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	75	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	255	180	15	165
22. Legal professions and studies	175	15	155	100	50	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	20	0	20
42. Psychology	165	55	110	45	20	25
45. Social sciences	230	120	115	195	105	85
Business, management and public administration	2,225	665	1,555	990	365	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	15	140	125	35	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,065	655	1,410	865	330	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	130	70	145	70	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	20	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	10	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	80	130	85	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	195	60	105	75	35
25. Library science	20	0	20	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,660	3,415	245	835	750	85
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	35	20	15
14. Engineering	280	220	55	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	550	70	180	150	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	965	35	310	290	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	785	20	190	180	10
48. Precision production	890	855	40	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	125	60	125	90	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	90	40	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	110	85	30
Health and related fields	1,735	205	1,530	465	115	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	35	50	55	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,635	160	1,475	405	80	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	855	365	490	495	365	135
12. Personal and culinary services	480	95	390	165	65	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	190	115	75	105	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	25	225	205	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	16,520	8,200	8,315	9,130	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,120	3,485	3,635	4,760	2,495	2,265
Education	595	140	465	505	135	365
13. Education	600	140	460	505	135	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	55	105	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	15	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	105	55	55
Humanities	210	70	140	215	75	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	35	10	10	10
54. History	35	25	10	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	190	645	640	225	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	215	160	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	160	0	155	90	45	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	20	10	15
42. Psychology	145	45	100	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	210	110	95	175	95	85
Business, management and public administration	1,905	570	1,340	920	335	585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	130	110	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,760	560	1,205	805	305	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	110	55	130	60	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	195	65	120	75	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	100	65	35
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,050	2,835	210	740	665	75
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	30	15	15
14. Engineering	220	175	50	70	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	465	65	160	130	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	815	30	280	265	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	620	15	160	155	10
48. Precision production	765	735	25	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	85	60	105	80	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	50	35	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	100	75	25
Health and related fields	1,370	170	1,195	425	110	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,290	130	1,165	375	75	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	700	290	410	445	320	120
12. Personal and culinary services	385	70	320	145	55	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	85	60	90	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	140	30	200	185	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	23,220	11,435	11,785	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,830	5,710	6,120	8,000	4,165	3,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	11,390	5,725	5,670	4,840	2,395	2,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,155	5,135	5,025	4,460	2,200	2,260
Same as province or territory of residence	7,585	3,820	3,765	1,700	730	970
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	2,760	1,470	1,290
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,230	590	645	385	195	190
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	190	95	100	85	45	35
Philippines	545	230	325	90	30	55
India	70	40	30	15	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	100	60	40	55	35	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	310	160	155	135	75	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	16,515	8,200	8,315	9,125	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,125	3,485	3,635	4,760	2,495	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,390	4,715	4,680	4,365	2,145	2,220
Location of study inside Canada	8,355	4,225	4,125	4,020	1,965	2,050
Same as province or territory of residence	6,160	3,110	3,050	1,525	640	880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,195	1,115	1,080	2,495	1,325	1,170
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,040	485	550	350	180	170
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	135	65	75	70	45	30
Philippines	530	220	310	85	25	55
India	55	35	20	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	60	40	15	55	35	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	250	125	125	115	70	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	23,220	11,435	11,790	12,840	6,555	6,285
In the labour force	17,060	9,105	7,950	8,895	4,645	4,250
Employed	15,470	8,105	7,365	7,350	3,730	3,620
Unemployed	1,590	1,000	585	1,540	915	625
Not in the labour force	6,165	2,325	3,840	3,950	1,910	2,035
Participation rate	73.5	79.6	67.4	69.3	70.9	67.6
Employment rate	66.6	70.9	62.5	57.2	56.9	57.6
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.0	7.4	17.3	19.7	14.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	23,220	11,430	11,790	12,840	6,555	6,285
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,530	1,970	3,560	3,705	1,810	1,900
Worked	17,695	9,465	8,230	9,135	4,750	4,390
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	9,155	5,410	3,745	4,610	2,400	2,205
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	8,535	4,050	4,480	4,530	2,350	2,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.1	39.4	39.2	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	17,055	9,110	7,950	8,895	4,640	4,250
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	165	70	95	580	310	270
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	16,895	9,040	7,855	8,310	4,335	3,975
Employee	15,285	8,050	7,240	8,010	4,125	3,880
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,605	995	615	300	205	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	17,060	9,105	7,955	8,890	4,645	4,250
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	160	70	95	580	305	270
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	16,895	9,040	7,855	8,310	4,330	3,980
0 Management occupations	1,805	1,170	630	885	525	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,730	580	2,150	1,355	395	965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	815	670	145	305	230	75
3 Health occupations	745	65	675	260	40	220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	410	1,000	1,810	635	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	90	130	390	200	190
6 Sales and service occupations	4,060	1,420	2,635	1,830	935	890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,060	3,735	320	1,195	1,135	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	530	85	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	120	90	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	17,060	9,110	7,950	8,890	4,645	4,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	165	65	95	580	305	270
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	16,895	9,040	7,855	8,310	4,335	3,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	45	125	115	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,135	285	205	150	60
22 Utilities	180	130	45	155	140	15
23 Construction	2,310	1,940	375	390	340	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,220	935	290	95	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	740	510	230	35	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,205	990	1,215	870	425	445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,125	690	435	430	330	95
51 Information and cultural industries	150	80	75	145	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	310	80	230	65	20	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	135	180	250	165	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	775	395	385	205	105	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	600	305	295	240	150	90
61 Educational services	795	185	610	890	255	635
62 Health care and social assistance	1,395	120	1,280	635	115	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	65	115	185	115	70
72 Accommodation and food services	1,390	450	940	335	165	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	820	420	400	265	155	110
91 Public administration	840	420	420	2,790	1,400	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	15,470	8,105	7,365	7,355	3,725	3,620
Worked at home	645	235	410	285	160	115
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,365	1,815	545	485	420	60
Worked at usual place	12,435	6,030	6,405	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,435	6,030	6,405	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,340	2,045	3,295	6,375	3,020	3,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,580	3,580	3,000	175	110	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	350	95	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	10	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	14,800	7,845	6,950	7,070	3,570	3,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,745	6,805	5,945	2,370	1,385	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	780	350	430	1,395	655	745
Public transit	295	150	145	35	20	20
Walked	510	220	290	2,685	1,180	1,505
Bicycle	130	75	55	15	10	0
Other method	340	250	90	570	315	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	14,800	7,845	6,950	7,070	3,570	3,500
Less than 15 minutes	5,770	2,340	3,435	5,960	3,015	2,950
15 to 29 minutes	4,245	2,380	1,865	860	400	460
30 to 44 minutes	2,535	1,665	875	105	45	55
45 to 59 minutes	1,480	900	585	25	20	10
60 minutes and over	765	570	195	120	95	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	14,800	7,850	6,950	7,070	3,570	3,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,220	920	300	105	80	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,065	2,070	995	375	280	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,580	2,460	2,120	1,330	835	495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,400	820	1,580	3,655	1,585	2,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	370	765	810	400	410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,400	1,205	1,195	805	390	410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	18,195	9,660	8,535	9,395	4,855	4,535
Single responses	18,110	9,625	8,485	9,285	4,790	4,495
Official languages	18,075	9,600	8,475	6,295	3,335	2,960
English	18,040	9,585	8,450	6,230	3,300	2,930
French	35	15	20	65	30	35
Non-official languages	30	30	10	2,995	1,460	1,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,460	1,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,530
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,985	1,455	1,530
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	30	55	105	65	40
English and French	35	10	25	15	10	10
English and non-official language	45	20	25	95	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	18,195	9,660	8,535	9,395	4,860	4,535
None	17,885	9,515	8,370	3,970	2,220	1,745
English	45	20	25	2,400	1,110	1,285
French	145	55	90	305	175	130
Non-official language	125	70	50	2,675	1,320	1,350
Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,645	1,315	1,330
Non-Aboriginal	95	60	35	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	29,155	14,500	14,655	18,445	9,380	9,060
Non-movers	24,105	12,080	12,025	15,320	7,855	7,475
Movers	5,050	2,415	2,635	3,120	1,535	1,585
Non-migrants	2,600	1,195	1,400	1,925	970	960
Migrants	2,455	1,220	1,230	1,195	565	630
Internal migrants	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,155	550	600
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	945	925	485	235	250
Interprovincial migrants	420	190	225	670	315	350
External migrants	165	75	85	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	27,275	13,550	13,725	16,660	8,500	8,165
Non-movers	13,410	6,775	6,630	9,315	4,835	4,485
Movers	13,865	6,775	7,100	7,345	3,665	3,680
Non-migrants	5,570	2,710	2,865	4,600	2,325	2,275
Migrants	8,300	4,065	4,235	2,750	1,340	1,410
Internal migrants	7,385	3,630	3,760	2,600	1,270	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	5,350	2,620	2,730	825	410	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,010	1,025	1,775	865	910
External migrants	915	435	475	150	65	80

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Leduc, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Baffin, REG [Census division], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut

Census Profile, 2016 Census Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut