Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkland County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,097	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,568	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,910	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,615	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,390.23	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,095	16,660	15,435	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	5,885	3,060	2,830	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,630	860	775	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,090	1,080	1,015	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,165	1,125	1,040	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	21,865	11,255	10,605	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,150	1,140	1,010	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,625	875	750	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,320	680	640	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,660	830	835	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,990	995	995	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,095	1,060	1,035	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,485	1,225	1,255	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,030	1,570	1,465	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,550	1,415	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,330	1,205	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	4,345	2,345	2,005	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,855	950	905	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,240	700	545	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	710	390	320	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	355	210	150	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	185	95	90	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	130	65	65	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	45	25	20	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.6	68.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.5	14.1	13.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.4	40.5	40.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.3	43.5	43.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	10,455	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	95	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,795	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	4,820	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,750	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,915	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,835	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,210	13,600	12,610	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	18,165	9,095	9,070	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	15,735	7,885	7,855	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,430	1,215	1,215	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	8,040	4,500	3,540	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	5,530	3,280	2,250	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	495	260	230	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,205	710	500	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	810	245	555	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,835	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,215	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,730	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,860	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	8,975	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	7,760	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,215	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	860	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	560	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,980	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,675	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,490	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	865	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,125	1,875	1,255	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,255	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,410	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,850	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,795	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,985	16,585	15,400	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	30,390	15,870	14,520	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	0	535	255	280
English and French	1,560	695	865	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,985	16,585	15,400	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	31,450	16,300	15,145	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	470	250	225	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	40	20	15	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	260	230	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,990	16,585	15,405	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	31,755	16,470	15,285	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	29,800	15,455	14,345	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	29,250	15,170	14,085	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	550	285	265	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,955	1,015	935	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	5	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	990	925	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	15	10	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	65	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	885	750	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	515	275	240	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	515	280	240	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	10	5	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	165	95	75	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	65	35	30	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	25	10	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	200	110	95	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	855	460	395	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	25	10	15	880	450	430
Danish	40	15	20	255	145	110
Dutch	190	110	85	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	585	310	275	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	5	5	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	0	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	190	110	85	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	35	25	10	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	110	55	50	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	10	15	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	45	15	30	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	235	115	120	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	55	30	25	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	175	85	90	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,990	16,585	15,405	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	31,660	16,430	15,235	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	31,225	16,200	15,030	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	31,125	16,150	14,975	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	105	55	55	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	430	225	205	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	215	205	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	0	0	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	190	170	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	150	80	70	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	150	80	70	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	70	35	30	480	220	255
Russian	30	15	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	85	40	45	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	15	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	40	20	15	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	10	5	5	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	330	160	170	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	45	25	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	280	135	145	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,990	16,585	15,405	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	30,700	15,960	14,740	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	270	135	135	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	230	110	120	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	770	370	400	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	25	15	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	745	355	395	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,965	13,450	12,520	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,705	12,860	11,840	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,769	64,512	33,287	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,710	12,865	11,850	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,990	54,304	30,157	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,240	12,390	10,850	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,841	63,818	32,235	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,370	5,490	7,880	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,546	8,399	4,271	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,915	10,835	9,075	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,187	62,982	31,654	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,995	13,425	12,575	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,745	12,785	11,960	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	93,118	46,529	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,770	12,795	11,975	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,065	72,128	38,907	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,160	12,205	10,955	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,853	93,473	45,652	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,385	5,430	7,955	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,919	9,157	7,075	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	10,585	9,315	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,378	84,665	41,326	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,995	13,425	12,575	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,300	5,765	3,540	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,465	88,794	55,141	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,992	107,403	61,592	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.2	96.0	90.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	76.5	68.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.8	4.0	9.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,965	13,450	12,515	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,265	590	675	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	24,705	12,860	11,840	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.6	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,185	1,080	2,110	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,070	1,865	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,595	1,085	1,510	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,185	910	1,275	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,060	950	1,110	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	940	915	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	830	725	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	820	560	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	715	400	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	970	630	345	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,840	1,030	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,840	2,130	710	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,030	1,710	320	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,965	13,450	12,515	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,255	585	670	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	24,710	12,865	11,845	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.7	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,115	2,185	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,090	1,130	1,955	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,985	1,225	1,760	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,200	1,515	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	1,265	1,240	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,055	670	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	930	450	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,790	1,080	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	745	345	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	885	660	225	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,380	510	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,970	13,455	12,515	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	6,055	2,620	3,435	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	19,910	10,835	9,080	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.5	72.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,600	1,230	1,375	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,280	520	755	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,165	845	1,315	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	670	925	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,525	615	905	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,445	640	810	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	665	715	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	635	595	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	625	400	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,655	4,390	1,270	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	920	595	330	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	800	535	265	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,935	3,260	675	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,005	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,024	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,825	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,408	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,189	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	150,431	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,548	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,383	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,404	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,947	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,640	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,330	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,250	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	735	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	810	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,505	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,605	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,285	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,615	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,650	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,963	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,419	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,971	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,368	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,790	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,469	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,660	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,575	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,204	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,285	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,347	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,853	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,902	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,739	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	770	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	105,844	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,088	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,500	1,540	960	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,134	53,205	34,859	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,805	45,347	31,936	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,505	1,565	945	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,770	76,420	50,770	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,251	58,141	42,487	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,835	16,495	15,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,120	4,590	4,530	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,610	815	800	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,320	660	665	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,770	875	895	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,015	1,010	1,005	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,410	1,230	1,175	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	22,710	11,910	10,805	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,605	1,360	1,250	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,930	2,070	1,860	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	5,135	2,660	2,475	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	8,020	4,255	3,770	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,835	16,495	15,335	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	7,200	3,750	3,450	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,010	1,045	960	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	20,340	10,430	9,915	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,295	2,320	1,970	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,125	1,060	1,065	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	540	265	275	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,235	605	625	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	345	185	165	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.1	8.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	8.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	975	495	475	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	260	115	140	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	660	340	320	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	55	40	20	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.3	4.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.3	3.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.7	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,890	16,470	15,420	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	31,845	16,445	15,395	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	31,840	16,445	15,395	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,630	755	870	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	2,800	1,440	1,365	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	50	30	20	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	10	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,405	1,345	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	40	20	25	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	15	0	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,335	1,220	1,115	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	670	350	315	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	665	350	315	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	10	10	605	355	250
Czech	85	25	60	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	235	145	90	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	105	45	55	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	65	25	35	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	235	120	115	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,150	615	535	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	40	15	25	1,455	750	705
Danish	35	25	0	320	195	125
Dutch	215	110	100	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	845	445	400	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	25	15	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	25	10	15	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	520	240	285	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	105	50	55	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	40	15	25	885	380	505
Romanian	10	10	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	385	175	210	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	35	15	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	10	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	35	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	45	10	30	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	15	0	15	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	90	60	30	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	30	10	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	60	45	15	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,890	16,470	15,420	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,175	16,130	15,045	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,110	3,695	3,415	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,065	12,430	11,635	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	710	345	370	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,885	16,470	15,415	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,405	15,135	14,270	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,295	1,100	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,230	720	510	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	265	150	120	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	285	130	155	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	460	215	245	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	305	135	170	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	85	70	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,390	1,295	1,100	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	295	175	125	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	625	390	230	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	465	265	200	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	895	410	485	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	115	55	55	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,290	1,100	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	450	250	200	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	15	10	10	630	290	340
Guyana	10	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	30	15	10	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	155	115	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,575	875	705	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	0	445	280	165
France	15	15	0	215	90	125
Germany	300	160	145	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	30	20	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	845	490	355
Italy	60	35	25	570	305	265
Netherlands	175	100	70	1,220	585	635
Poland	150	85	65	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	10	15	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	25	10	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	35	15	25	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	470	260	210	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	245	135	110	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	70	45	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	250	110	140	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	20	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	40	25	15	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	55	20	40	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15	0	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	85	70	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	35	20	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	490	220	270
Europe	75	45	30	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	30	20	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	10	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	30	10	20	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	25	10	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,890	16,470	15,420	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,590	1,405	1,185	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,305	2,620	2,685	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,995	12,445	11,550	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,215	600	615	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	675	360	305	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	155	100	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	415	210	205	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	145	245	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	85	55	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,890	16,470	15,420	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,100	1,075	1,030	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,055	1,050	1,005	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	305	340	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,375	720	655	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,790	15,400	14,390	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,885	16,470	15,420	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	520	270	250	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	16,205	15,165	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,890	16,470	15,420	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	155	195	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	150	185	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	80	115	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	125	65	65	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,120	1,055	1,070	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	1,000	1,005	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	480	505	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	490	480	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	65	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	15,260	14,155	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,885	16,470	15,420	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	870	430	435	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	45	55	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	115	55	60	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	145	65	80	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	105	30	70	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	180	100	75	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	35	20	20	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	50	35	15	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	55	30	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,015	16,040	14,985	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,885	16,470	15,420	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,470	1,210	1,260	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,300	615	685	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	90	45	45	650	305	345
Métis	1,215	605	610	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	9,385	4,960	4,425	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	60	50	10	485	270	215
American	780	350	430	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	8,790	4,670	4,120	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	26,825	13,775	13,055	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	15,630	7,770	7,865	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	8,940	4,365	4,575	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,740	2,730	3,010	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	6,705	3,405	3,300	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	720	330	395	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	340	435	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,365	2,200	2,165	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,365	2,195	2,170	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,055	5,625	5,425	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	475	245	230	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	170	65	100	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,640	1,310	1,330	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	50	25	25	805	415	395
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	8,475	4,375	4,095	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	300	155	150	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,800	1,840	1,965	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	530	265	265	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	245	115	130	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	140	70	75	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,795	850	950	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,320	650	670	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	8,065	4,130	3,935	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	60	35	25	290	150	140
Czech	215	105	110	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	80	60	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	20	15	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	435	240	195	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	0	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	80	35	50	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,130	1,115	1,015	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	315	160	155	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	915	475	440	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	85	30	55	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,970	2,500	2,470	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,040	515	525	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	15	30	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	90	45	45	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	555	270	290	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	125	60	60	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	10	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	70	45	25	640	275	365
Spanish	160	75	85	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	250	135	115	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	110	65	45	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	95	40	50	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	50	25	30	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	110	70	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	15	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	25	15	10	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	30	20	10	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	320	165	160
African origins	160	85	75	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	20	10	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	35	20	20	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	85	50	40	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	40	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	695	325	370	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	90	105	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	15	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	25	20	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	20	15	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	70	25	40	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	25	15	15	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	115	60	55	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	95	45	55	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	10	10	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	25	10	15	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	180	210	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	125	60	75	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	110	40	75	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	55	35	20	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	55	35	20	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	15	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	15	0	15	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	80	25	55	1,430	760	665
Australian	55	20	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	0	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	10,705	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	910	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	11,520	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	305	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,370	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,495	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,445	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	980	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,585	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,690	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,615	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,525	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	11,400	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	755	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,650	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,800	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,320	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	865	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,760	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,160	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,230	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,015	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,995	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,925	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,785	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	695	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,050	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,410	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,635	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,340	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,165	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,284	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,743	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	905	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,995	13,420	12,570	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,800	2,755	2,040	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,565	3,420	4,145	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,635	7,245	6,390	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	3,580	665	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	585	400	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,260	2,990	265	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,480	2,090	3,385	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	200	455	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	1,365	1,885	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,350	895	1,450	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	70	90	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	60	40	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	525	265	265	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	40	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,950	9,190	8,765	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	1,315	805	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,040	2,220	2,820	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,790	5,655	5,135	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,810	495	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	425	285	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,385	215	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,425	1,690	2,735	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	155	370	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,530	995	1,530	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,860	700	1,160	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	40	70	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	435	195	240	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,995	13,425	12,570	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,360	6,175	6,185	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	740	140	595	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	735	145	595	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	95	185	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	335	115	225	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	40	70	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	45	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	15	10	10	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	185	605	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	150	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	215	35	175	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	150	35	120	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	170	85	85	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,360	640	1,720	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	105	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	625	1,595	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	175	190	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	75	70	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	50	65	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	130	135	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	120	100	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,095	4,800	300	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	30	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	385	305	85	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	905	815	90	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,305	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,540	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	820	805	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	290	180	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	180	120	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,090	300	1,785	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	80	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	235	1,690	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	370	480	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	475	70	410	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	155	90	70	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	215	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,950	9,190	8,765	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,160	3,535	3,625	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	485	65	420	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	485	65	415	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	175	40	135	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	250	75	175	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	35	55	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	15	35	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	10	0	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	645	160	490	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	45	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	155	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	115	25	95	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	150	75	80	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,940	500	1,445	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	0	75	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	490	1,355	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	65	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	45	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	110	115	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	105	90	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,835	255	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	30	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	305	240	70	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	615	75	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,060	30	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	670	655	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,610	215	1,395	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	35	70	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	180	1,310	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	265	400	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	395	50	345	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	125	65	60	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	155	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,995	13,425	12,570	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	6,180	6,185	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,635	7,245	6,385	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	12,655	6,745	5,905	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	10,665	5,775	4,890	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,020	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	980	500	480	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	115	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	30	0	25	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	25	10	15	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	110	85	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	495	265	230	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,945	9,185	8,760	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,160	3,535	3,625	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,785	5,650	5,135	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,125	5,345	4,775	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	8,610	4,630	3,975	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,510	715	795	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	670	305	365	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	90	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	30	0	25	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10	0	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	60	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	10	0	200	115	85
Other	325	145	175	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,995	13,425	12,575	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	18,255	10,080	8,175	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	16,530	8,940	7,590	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,715	1,135	580	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	7,745	3,340	4,400	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.6	66.6	60.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,995	13,420	12,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,395	2,680	3,715	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	19,600	10,740	8,855	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,695	6,040	3,655	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,900	4,700	5,200	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,255	10,080	8,175	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	135	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	14,485	7,770	6,710	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,495	2,160	1,335	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,250	10,080	8,170	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	130	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,605	1,715	885	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	515	2,395	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	820	225	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	940	130	810	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,240	375	865	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	110	200	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,905	900	2,005	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,320	365	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	645	205	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	480	400	75	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,255	10,080	8,170	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	135	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	440	310	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	980	830	155	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	395	300	100	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,125	2,505	625	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	985	750	225	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	845	610	235	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	705	970	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	790	300	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	135	70	60	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	495	105	390	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	145	175	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	650	600	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	40	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	335	320	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	825	195	630	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,390	180	1,210	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	125	190	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	695	200	495	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,070	570	505	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	950	430	520	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,530	8,940	7,590	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,085	950	1,135	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,120	2,355	775	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	11,310	5,625	5,685	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,305	5,625	5,680	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	1,050	790	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,840	4,205	4,625	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	320	245	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,430	7,980	6,455	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,280	7,420	5,865	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	215	350	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	170	85	90	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	170	90	80	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	0	10	0	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	240	170	75	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,430	7,980	6,455	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,085	910	1,175	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,945	2,340	2,605	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,010	2,440	1,570	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,950	1,225	720	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,450	1,060	385	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,430	7,975	6,450	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,115	255	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,595	2,490	1,105	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,460	2,260	2,200	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,180	820	1,355	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	365	690	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,770	920	850	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,110	10,950	9,155	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	20,050	10,920	9,130	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	20,030	10,905	9,125	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	20,015	10,910	9,105	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	15	0	15	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	15	10	10	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10	0	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	45	25	20	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,105	10,955	9,155	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	19,845	10,825	9,020	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	20	10	10	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	120	50	75	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	125	75	45	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	110	65	45	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,600	16,330	15,270	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	28,860	14,920	13,940	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,745	1,410	1,335	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	705	340	365	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,040	1,070	965	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,000	1,060	940	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	935	855	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	210	125	85	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	35	10	25	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,215	15,545	14,670	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	21,385	11,030	10,355	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	8,835	4,520	4,315	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	2,580	1,280	1,300	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	6,250	3,240	3,010	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	6,085	3,150	2,935	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,790	2,540	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	755	360	400	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	165	85	80	46,500	23,015	23,485