Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nord-du-Québec, Census division [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Nord-du-Québec, CDR
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nord-du-Québec, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 44,561 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 42,579 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 16,179 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 13,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 747,191.93 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 44,560 22,775 21,785
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 12,270 6,330 5,945
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 4,085 2,030 2,055
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 4,310 2,215 2,095
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 3,885 2,080 1,800
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 28,835 14,725 14,110
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 3,595 1,855 1,740
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 3,575 1,810 1,770
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 3,330 1,670 1,660
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 3,015 1,495 1,515
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 2,910 1,520 1,395
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 2,785 1,410 1,380
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 2,575 1,335 1,240
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 2,735 1,375 1,360
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 2,500 1,315 1,190
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 1,825 950 865
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 3,445 1,720 1,725
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 1,360 715 645
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 930 465 470
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 555 270 285
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 390 175 220
85 years and over 255 90 165 210 95 110
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 145 80 70
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 55 20 35
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 5 0 5
100 years and over 5 0 5 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 27.5 27.8 27.3
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 64.7 64.7 64.8
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 7.7 7.6 7.9
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.5
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 32.0 31.9 32.1
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 29.2 29.1 29.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 5,195 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 580 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 305 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 830 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 3,555 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 43,890 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 32,285 16,445 15,840
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 17,520 8,805 8,715
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 9,985 5,055 4,930
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 7,535 3,745 3,785
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 14,770 7,645 7,130
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 12,100 6,600 5,505
Separated 725 290 435 480 240 240
Divorced 1,645 655 990 1,000 475 520
Widowed 950 185 760 1,185 320 865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 11,550 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 11,545 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 3,020 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 850 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 680 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 5,370 3,050 2,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 345 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 44,415 22,695 21,710
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 19,365 9,870 9,495
French only 10 5 10 10,950 5,505 5,440
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 11,130 5,810 5,320
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 2,970 1,510 1,460
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 44,415 22,695 21,715
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 20,720 10,505 10,215
French 635 330 300 15,395 8,035 7,355
English and French 55 30 30 5,350 2,665 2,690
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 2,950 1,495 1,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 23,395 11,835 11,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 52.7 52.1 53.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 44,415 22,700 21,715
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 44,110 22,545 21,565
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 16,725 8,715 8,010
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 2,060 1,060 1,005
French 700 370 330 14,665 7,660 7,005
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 27,385 13,825 13,560
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 26,835 13,505 13,325
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 15,255 7,675 7,585
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 15,210 7,660 7,550
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 15,170 7,640 7,530
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 50 15 35
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 5 0 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 11,570 5,825 5,745
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 11,560 5,820 5,735
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 555 320 235
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 110 65 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 90 50 40
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 15 90 50 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 20 10 15 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 15 0 10
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 10 25 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 5 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 15 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 5 0 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 305 195 110
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 30 10 20
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 350 155 200 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 75 30 45 5 0 5
Russian 65 25 35 10 5 10
Serbian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 5 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 155 70 85 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 465 215 250 25 15 10
Afrikaans 15 15 10 0 0 0
Danish 20 10 10 0 5 0
Dutch 100 45 50 15 5 0
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 310 140 165 10 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 5 5 5
Bengali 10 10 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 25 10 15 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 5 0 0
Iranian languages 20 20 10 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 235 160 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 5 0 5
Portuguese 30 20 15 5 5 5
Romanian 15 10 5 15 5 5
Spanish 175 90 80 215 140 70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 40 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 15 10 5
Chinese languages 60 25 40 15 5 5
Cantonese 35 10 20 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 10 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Lao 5 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 10 10 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 5
Multiple responses 360 170 190 300 155 145
English and French 120 45 75 85 40 40
English and non-official language 230 115 115 155 85 75
French and non-official language 5 0 0 50 25 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 44,415 22,700 21,715
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 44,110 22,550 21,555
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 18,255 9,435 8,820
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 3,635 1,845 1,790
French 190 110 80 14,615 7,590 7,025
Non-official languages 790 390 400 25,855 13,120 12,740
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 25,560 12,930 12,630
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 14,295 7,210 7,090
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 14,290 7,205 7,085
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 14,285 7,200 7,080
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,260 5,725 5,540
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,260 5,715 5,545
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 295 185 110
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 30 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 25 15 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 5 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 5 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 225 150 75
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 5 0 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 5 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 0 0 5
Russian 25 15 15 5 5 5
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 25 15 0 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 0 0 0
Bengali 5 5 5 5 5 0
Gujarati 5 5 5 5 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 205 140 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 5 5 5 5 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 60 35 30 195 135 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 5 5 5
Chinese languages 35 15 20 10 5 5
Cantonese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Lao 5 5 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 5 0 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 560 260 305 300 150 155
English and French 75 30 40 80 35 40
English and non-official language 475 225 255 160 75 80
French and non-official language 5 0 5 55 30 25
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 44,410 22,700 21,715
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 28,910 14,955 13,955
English 470 255 215 12,555 6,285 6,270
French 445 195 250 485 245 240
Non-official language 830 365 460 2,155 1,060 1,100
Aboriginal 35 15 20 1,965 960 1,005
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 190 100 90
English and French 5 5 0 195 105 90
English and non-official language 5 5 5 30 15 20
French and non-official language 5 5 5 80 30 45
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 31,640 16,035 15,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 30,375 15,365 15,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 34,276 36,328 32,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 30,375 15,365 15,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 32,117 33,558 30,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 27,755 14,160 13,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 27,367 31,665 23,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 23,695 11,295 12,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 7,152 4,110 9,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 24,965 12,775 12,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 29,900 34,525 25,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 31,635 16,040 15,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 30,380 15,370 15,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 41,798 44,493 39,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 30,380 15,370 15,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 36,530 37,909 35,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 27,800 14,195 13,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 37,239 41,758 32,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 23,625 11,265 12,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 9,922 8,090 11,591
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 24,960 12,765 12,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 38,190 42,642 33,529
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 31,640 16,040 15,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 10,540 5,395 5,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 52,068 57,705 47,656
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 57,030 62,344 51,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 81.6 86.7 75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 75.2 79.7 69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 18.4 13.3 24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 31,640 16,035 15,605
Without total income 1,095 510 580 1,265 665 600
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 30,375 15,370 15,005
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.0 95.9 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 5,040 2,685 2,360
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 4,785 2,295 2,495
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 3,910 1,735 2,175
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 3,355 1,530 1,830
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 3,205 1,590 1,615
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 2,595 1,265 1,330
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 2,085 1,100 990
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 1,590 835 755
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 1,145 630 515
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 825 510 315
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 1,830 1,195 630
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 1,510 970 540
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 315 220 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 31,640 16,035 15,600
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 1,265 670 595
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 30,375 15,370 15,005
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 96.0 95.9 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 5,065 2,690 2,375
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 4,925 2,350 2,580
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 4,370 1,970 2,405
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 4,005 1,940 2,065
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 3,735 1,930 1,805
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 2,865 1,505 1,360
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 2,145 1,090 1,050
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 1,335 725 610
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 1,920 1,170 755
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 780 465 315
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 465 305 165
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 680 405 275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 31,640 16,035 15,605
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 6,680 3,260 3,415
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 24,960 12,780 12,185
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 78.9 79.7 78.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 4,525 2,235 2,295
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 2,365 1,080 1,290
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 3,140 1,445 1,700
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 2,475 1,130 1,350
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 2,275 1,070 1,205
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 2,340 1,075 1,265
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 2,000 1,035 965
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 1,525 935 590
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 1,170 730 445
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 3,135 2,045 1,085
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 980 605 380
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 705 450 255
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 1,450 995 455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 82,065 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 71,575 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 43,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 37,563 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 10,645 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 93,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 83,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 92,866 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 81,163 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 50,694 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 41,836 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 10,650 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 104,834 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 92,323 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 85 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 125 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 350 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 495 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 485 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 525 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 980 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 850 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 5,200 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 85 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 130 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 265 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 320 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 465 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 415 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 565 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 555 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 580 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 625 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 875 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 10,500 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 93,676 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 83,002 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 78,941 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 68,736 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 115,883 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 102,679 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 63,424 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 58,352 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 10,505 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 104,319 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 91,925 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 93,065 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 78,147 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 5,425 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 122,992 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 109,141 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 72,198 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 66,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 3,520 2,060 1,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 41,445 42,368 39,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 36,450 37,220 35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 3,505 2,055 1,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 49,569 50,073 48,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 41,064 41,090 41,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 43,895 22,350 21,540
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 20,925 10,500 10,425
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 2,500 1,310 1,190
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 3,565 1,760 1,805
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 4,930 2,430 2,500
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 4,790 2,380 2,410
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 5,155 2,620 2,525
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 22,960 11,850 11,120
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 5,555 2,845 2,705
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 5,225 2,745 2,485
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 5,200 2,675 2,525
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 4,435 2,275 2,165
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 2,550 1,315 1,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 26,780 13,760 13,020
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 8,120 4,150 3,965
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 2,910 1,465 1,440
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 16,310 8,385 7,920
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 2,355 1,220 1,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 2,960 1,490 1,470
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 1,055 550 500
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 405 195 210
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 1,590 830 755
65 years and over 200 60 140 320 110 210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 11.1 10.8 11.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 13.0 13.3 12.6
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 13.9 13.3 14.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 9.7 9.9 9.5
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 13.6 9.0 18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 905 505 400
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 260 140 120
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 100 50 50
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 620 360 260
65 years and over 50 15 30 25 5 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.1
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 3.2 3.4 3.0
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.5
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 3.8 4.3 3.3
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.4 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 43,895 22,350 21,545
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 41,080 20,955 20,125
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 30,375 15,645 14,730
French 1,970 885 1,085 21,740 11,095 10,645
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 29,060 14,625 14,435
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 28,225 14,230 13,990
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 16,360 8,240 8,120
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 16,320 8,215 8,100
Atikamekw 0 0 0 15 0 10
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 30 20 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 10 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 16,265 8,180 8,080
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 65 30 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ojibway 10 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,925 6,030 5,895
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,915 6,020 5,890
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 905 425 485
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 110 60 55
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 75 65 110 55 50
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 140 75 65 110 55 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 10 0 10
Vietnamese 30 20 10 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 35 20 15
Bikol 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 45 25 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 45 20 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 10 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 570 265 305
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 80 45 35
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 430 200 230 80 40 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 50 40 25 15 10
Russian 150 75 75 55 30 25
Serbian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Slovak 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 180 80 105 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 590 295 295 90 50 45
Afrikaans 15 10 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 130 70 60 10 0 10
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 420 195 220 65 30 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 10 0 10
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 35 20 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 10 10 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 10 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 80 50 35 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 400 180 220
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 15 35 15 20
Portuguese 30 25 10 25 10 10
Romanian 10 0 0 25 15 10
Spanish 410 170 235 340 145 190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 25 30 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 25 0 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 60 35 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 10 20 15 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 30 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 15 40 50 20 30
American Sign Language 20 10 10 15 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 35 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 20 10 10
Chinese languages 85 35 50 20 10 10
Cantonese 45 15 35 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 15 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 10 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 30 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 43,895 22,350 21,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 43,745 22,275 21,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 14,420 7,405 7,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 29,320 14,870 14,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 150 75 75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 43,895 22,350 21,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 43,355 22,065 21,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 515 270 245
Before 1981 720 350 375 65 50 20
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 45 30 15
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 105 50 50
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 210 100 115
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 85 35 45
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 130 60 65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 85 40 45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 25 15 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 510 265 245
Under 5 years 280 140 140 90 35 50
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 75 45 30
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 85 45 40
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 245 135 110
45 years and over 120 50 70 25 15 15
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 515 270 245
Americas 390 165 220 100 45 55
Brazil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 40 10 30 15 10 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 20 10 15
Jamaica 20 15 10 15 10 10
Mexico 70 35 35 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 15 10 10
Europe 1,130 580 545 160 95 65
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 30 15 15 50 30 20
Germany 135 75 65 10 10 0
Greece 35 15 15 0 0 0
Hungary 25 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 0 0 0
Italy 10 0 0 0 0 10
Netherlands 120 70 50 0 0 0
Poland 60 35 30 15 10 0
Portugal 20 10 15 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 50 20 30 15 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 20 15 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 15 15 0
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 20 10 15
Africa 135 60 70 165 90 70
Algeria 10 10 0 15 15 0
Egypt 25 10 20 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 120 65 50
Asia 855 350 505 85 35 55
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 20 0 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 0 0 0
India 80 40 40 10 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 10 10 0
Lebanon 50 35 20 10 0 0
Pakistan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Philippines 495 175 325 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 30 10 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 10 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 85 40 45
Americas 110 40 70 10 10 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 30 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 25 10 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 0 10 0
Europe 160 90 75 30 15 15
France 10 0 10 15 0 10
Germany 0 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 15 10 0
Africa 15 10 10 30 10 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 10 10 10
Asia 490 200 285 10 0 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 400 160 240 0 0 10
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 43,890 22,350 21,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 565 300 270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 625 325 300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 42,700 21,730 20,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 455 230 230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 240 130 110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 130 80 50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 105 50 60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 160 65 95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 50 35 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 43,895 22,350 21,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 29,290 14,830 14,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 29,210 14,790 14,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 16,755 8,450 8,305
Métis 1,530 740 785 575 335 235
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 11,880 6,000 5,880
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 40 20 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 40 20 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 14,600 7,520 7,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 43,890 22,350 21,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 16,615 8,415 8,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 27,270 13,940 13,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 43,890 22,350 21,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 24,020 12,080 11,935
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 23,270 11,690 11,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 14,110 7,075 7,035
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 185 100 80
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 8,975 4,515 4,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 750 390 360
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 70 45 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 660 335 320
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 5,500 2,845 2,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 4,955 2,560 2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 2,500 1,300 1,205
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 75 40 40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 2,380 1,225 1,155
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 540 285 260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 50 30 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 480 250 230
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 14,370 7,425 6,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 43,895 22,350 21,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 510 250 255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 25 15 0
Chinese 105 45 55 35 0 30
Black 245 150 95 260 120 135
Filipino 820 340 480 10 10 10
Latin American 195 95 100 45 20 25
Arab 145 80 60 75 40 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 20 10 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 10 10 0
Korean 30 10 25 0 10 0
Japanese 45 25 20 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 25 25 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 43,380 22,095 21,285
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 43,895 22,350 21,540
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 29,520 14,925 14,595
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 17,885 9,040 8,840
Inuit 135 80 50 12,530 6,340 6,190
Métis 1,425 720 705 410 220 185
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 13,050 6,740 6,300
Acadian 105 70 35 70 25 40
American 640 280 365 195 90 105
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 12,070 6,250 5,815
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 25 15 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 850 445 405
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 8,805 4,605 4,205
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 4,025 1,995 2,030
Channel Islander 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 705 315 385
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 1,155 565 585
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 2,535 1,270 1,265
Welsh 915 465 455 20 0 15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 95 50 45
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 4,725 2,560 2,160
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 40 20 20
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 4,710 2,555 2,155
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 485 270 215
Austrian 585 265 320 10 10 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 310 145 170 30 20 10
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 35 15 15
Flemish 30 0 25 0 0 0
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 375 210 170
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 260 100 160 40 25 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 150 90 55
Danish 630 285 345 40 20 15
Finnish 145 60 80 10 10 10
Icelandic 220 120 100 0 0 0
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 80 45 35
Swedish 1,135 510 625 30 15 15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 20 15 0
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 285 155 130
Bulgarian 35 15 20 10 0 0
Byelorussian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 165 95 70 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 0 0 0
Estonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 355 170 185 15 0 10
Latvian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 10 0 0 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,885 980 910 95 55 40
Romanian 275 135 140 40 25 15
Russian 905 355 555 95 40 50
Slovak 60 30 30 0 10 0
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 35 25 15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 305 160 145
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 100 40 55 30 25 10
Italian 785 375 405 190 90 100
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 175 75 100 25 15 10
Serbian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 35 25 15 0 0 0
Spanish 225 110 110 50 30 25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 40 40 160 65 95
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 10 25 10 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 150 60 90
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 140 65 75
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 25 20 10 0 0
Dominican 15 10 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 70 25 40
Jamaican 115 60 50 45 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 0 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Colombian 50 15 35 20 10 15
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 145 80 65 0 0 10
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Salvadorean 15 15 0 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 0 10 0
African origins 275 150 130 350 190 160
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 135 75 60
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 10 10
North African origins 50 25 25 100 45 55
Algerian 25 15 15 10 10 10
Berber 0 0 0 15 0 10
Coptic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 10 20 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 30 20 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 55 35 15
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 20 15 10 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 30 20 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
South African 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 0 0 10
Other African origins 135 70 65 65 30 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 55 30 25
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 225 105 120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 115 65 50
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 10 10 0
Armenian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 10 10 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 55 40 15 10 10
Palestinian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 15 0 0 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 10 50 20 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 310 165 155 30 15 10
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 35 10 25 10 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 205 105 95 20 10 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 35 20 15 0 0 10
Punjabi 20 10 15 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 0 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 75 25 55
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 10 0 0
Chinese 255 130 125 40 10 30
Filipino 815 345 465 15 0 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 35 25 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 25 0 0 0
Laotian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 25 10 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 0 0 10
Oceania origins 85 45 40 10 0 10
Australian 55 35 25 0 0 0
New Zealander 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 295 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 13,375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 895 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 4,470 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 4,085 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 12,140 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 11,545 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 950 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 10,950 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 9,145 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 4,210 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 13,675 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 615 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 560 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 9,660 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 8,880 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 775 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 720 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 57.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 768 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 887 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 129,719 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 156,486 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 5,085 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 66.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 501 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 484 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 31,640 16,040 15,600
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 14,105 7,320 6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 4,695 2,025 2,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 12,835 6,695 6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 5,900 4,070 1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 3,920 2,580 1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 1,985 1,490 490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 3,830 1,530 2,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 775 225 550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 2,320 865 1,460
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 1,690 610 1,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 150 45 105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 50 10 35
Master's degree 420 190 225 390 160 230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 45 30 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 21,230 10,730 10,505
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 7,415 3,835 3,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 2,875 1,230 1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 10,935 5,665 5,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 4,980 3,395 1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 3,315 2,165 1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 1,665 1,230 435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 3,205 1,285 1,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 670 200 465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 2,085 785 1,295
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 1,510 565 950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 130 40 90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 50 15 35
Master's degree 350 155 200 360 150 215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 35 25 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 31,635 16,040 15,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 18,805 9,345 9,455
Education 1,085 290 790 1,285 285 995
13. Education 1,085 295 795 1,285 285 995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 160 60 95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 30 15 20
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 125 45 80
Humanities 375 170 200 425 140 285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 100 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 30 10 20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 205 60 150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 45 25 15
54. History 45 45 0 20 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 15 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 1,160 200 960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 45 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 60 25 35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 710 35 675
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 55 20 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 15 0 10
42. Psychology 160 45 115 95 25 70
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 185 80 110
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 2,215 565 1,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 315 60 260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 1,895 505 1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 225 120 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 50 25 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 20 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 35 20
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 70 40 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 25 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 190 120 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 135 100 35
25. Library science 45 0 45 35 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 15 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 3,310 3,080 230
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 30 25 10
14. Engineering 325 270 60 130 100 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 905 800 105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 1,030 965 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 830 810 20
48. Precision production 620 590 30 390 380 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 490 395 100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 60 25 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 430 370 60
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 1,400 325 1,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 120 85 40
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 1,265 235 1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 0 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 1,995 1,405 590
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 600 160 445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 505 430 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 885 810 70
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 21,230 10,730 10,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 10,290 5,065 5,225
Education 865 235 635 1,045 245 800
13. Education 870 230 635 1,045 245 800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 130 50 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 25 15 10
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 110 35 75
Humanities 325 150 175 300 105 195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 95 20 75
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 20 0 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 120 50 70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 35 20 10
54. History 40 35 10 20 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 1,060 185 875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 40 15 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 55 25 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 640 30 615
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 50 20 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 15 0 10
42. Psychology 135 40 95 90 25 60
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 170 70 95
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 2,025 500 1,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 295 50 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 1,730 450 1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 150 75 80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 50 25 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 20 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 10 0
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 60 25 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 180 110 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 130 90 35
25. Library science 45 0 45 35 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 15 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 2,785 2,580 200
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 30 25 10
14. Engineering 290 235 55 115 85 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 745 655 85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 870 810 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 710 700 10
48. Precision production 470 445 30 305 305 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 430 350 75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 55 25 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 375 325 50
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 1,185 280 910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 100 75 25
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 1,075 195 885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 1,655 1,190 465
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 490 135 355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 415 360 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 745 685 55
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 31,635 16,040 15,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 18,805 9,345 9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 12,835 6,695 6,140
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 12,585 6,555 6,030
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 11,360 5,990 5,380
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 1,220 570 655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 250 140 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 40 25 15
Philippines 340 130 210 10 0 10
India 45 15 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 0 0 0
France 15 10 0 55 25 30
Other 375 180 195 140 80 55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 21,235 10,730 10,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 10,295 5,065 5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 10,940 5,665 5,275
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 10,705 5,535 5,165
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 9,625 5,045 4,580
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 1,075 490 585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 235 125 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 35 20 15
Philippines 335 130 205 10 0 10
India 40 20 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 0 0 0
France 15 15 0 55 25 25
Other 320 155 160 130 80 55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 31,635 16,040 15,600
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 21,555 11,125 10,430
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 18,755 9,350 9,410
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 2,800 1,775 1,025
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 10,080 4,915 5,165
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 68.1 69.4 66.9
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 59.3 58.3 60.3
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 13.0 16.0 9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 31,640 16,040 15,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 8,720 4,255 4,470
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 22,915 11,785 11,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 10,795 5,540 5,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 12,120 6,245 5,875
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 39.3 38.8 39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 21,560 11,125 10,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 695 425 270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 20,860 10,700 10,160
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 20,005 10,150 9,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 855 550 305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 21,555 11,125 10,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 695 430 270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 20,865 10,695 10,165
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 1,455 845 615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 2,800 610 2,195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 580 465 115
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 1,125 215 910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 4,115 1,100 3,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 620 290 330
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 4,985 2,315 2,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 3,480 3,340 145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 1,000 895 105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 695 635 60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 21,555 11,125 10,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 695 425 270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 20,860 10,700 10,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 645 525 120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 1,250 1,050 200
22 Utilities 295 260 40 305 280 25
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 1,040 950 90
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 990 860 130
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 125 95 35
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 1,880 905 975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 685 510 180
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 180 105 80
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 185 30 150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 275 205 75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 240 115 120
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 20 0 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 475 290 185
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 2,515 790 1,730
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 4,600 1,020 3,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 420 265 155
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 1,065 350 715
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 675 360 315
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 3,280 1,985 1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 18,760 9,350 9,410
Worked at home 930 345 585 440 185 260
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 0 10 0
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 1,360 1,085 275
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 16,955 8,080 8,875
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 16,955 8,080 8,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 14,615 6,695 7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 1,900 1,110 790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 410 255 155
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 30 15 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 18,310 9,165 9,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 9,510 5,115 4,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 1,985 765 1,220
Public transit 355 225 130 370 255 110
Walked 455 170 280 5,005 2,140 2,860
Bicycle 60 25 40 45 35 10
Other method 325 180 145 1,405 855 550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 18,315 9,165 9,145
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 14,240 6,625 7,615
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 2,180 1,165 1,020
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 665 400 270
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 350 235 110
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 880 740 135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 18,310 9,165 9,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 735 645 90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 1,660 1,300 355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 3,610 2,080 1,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 6,995 2,695 4,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 2,705 1,015 1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 2,605 1,420 1,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 23,660 12,090 11,570
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 23,185 11,875 11,310
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 13,820 7,300 6,520
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 5,350 2,635 2,715
French 50 10 35 8,470 4,660 3,805
Non-official languages 20 0 15 9,370 4,575 4,790
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 9,360 4,570 4,790
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5,090 2,485 2,605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,090 2,485 2,600
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,090 2,490 2,605
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,275 2,080 2,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,265 2,075 2,190
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 475 215 260
English and French 40 15 20 325 160 170
English and non-official language 40 15 25 130 50 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 23,660 12,085 11,570
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 9,805 5,340 4,465
English 45 15 30 8,645 4,200 4,450
French 185 60 125 1,175 595 580
Non-official language 130 80 50 3,070 1,450 1,620
Aboriginal 10 0 10 3,070 1,445 1,620
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 505 245 260
English and non-official language 0 0 0 120 80 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 330 180 150
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 43,125 21,995 21,130
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 38,600 19,755 18,840
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 4,525 2,240 2,285
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 3,150 1,600 1,550
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 1,375 640 740
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 1,340 630 710
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 1,165 545 620
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 175 80 95
External migrants 135 70 65 35 15 25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 39,755 20,275 19,480
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 26,645 13,725 12,925
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 13,115 6,555 6,555
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 9,115 4,595 4,525
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 4,000 1,965 2,035
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 3,875 1,905 1,970
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 3,445 1,710 1,735
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 430 195 235
External migrants 850 420 435 125 60 65

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nord-du-Québec, CDR [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

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