Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,044	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,490	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,354	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,567	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.9	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,182.78	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,045	48,590	49,450	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	18,610	9,325	9,285	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,500	3,210	3,285	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	6,740	3,385	3,350	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	65,695	32,760	32,940	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,470	3,125	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	5,845	3,030	2,810	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,670	2,580	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,910	3,135	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	6,475	3,130	3,340	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	6,955	3,415	3,540	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,535	3,760	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,865	3,980	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	7,470	3,765	3,700	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	5,930	2,965	2,960	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	13,740	6,505	7,230	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,460	2,705	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,820	1,830	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,450	675	780	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	1,200	425	775	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	770	330	435	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	330	80	255	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	80	15	65	110	20	85
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.2	18.8	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	14.0	13.4	14.6	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.7	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.6	40.6	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,565	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	28,640	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,755	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	1,470	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,155	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	865	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,565	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	6,095	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	6,735	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,020	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,435	39,265	40,170	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	52,225	26,110	26,115	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	46,085	23,045	23,045	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	6,140	3,065	3,075	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	27,205	13,150	14,055	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	18,370	10,130	8,235	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	1,605	675	925	1,085	500	585
Divorced	4,090	1,670	2,420	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	3,145	670	2,470	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,160	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,160	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	25,775	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	22,705	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,385	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	2,505	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,775	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	13,905	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	1,145	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,315	5,055	5,260	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,565	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	27,830	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,275	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,560	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	6,095	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,540	48,410	49,125	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	90,505	45,350	45,155	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	50	20	30	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	6,745	2,955	3,795	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,535	48,415	49,125	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	95,495	47,420	48,080	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	1,680	845	835	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	125	55	65	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	235	85	145	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,745	875	870	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,535	48,415	49,125	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	96,430	47,895	48,530	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	87,825	43,835	43,995	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	86,005	42,920	43,080	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	1,825	910	915	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	8,605	4,060	4,540	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	25	5	25	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,570	4,060	4,515	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	190	105	85	720	390	335
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	170	90	80	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	85	35	55	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	520	780	120	40	75
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	460	695	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	15	5	0	0
Tamil	60	30	30	15	10	10
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,915	3,040	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	735	820	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	30	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,525	725	805	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	0	10	115	65	55
Croatian	105	50	60	40	15	20
Czech	65	30	30	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	170	280	135	155
Russian	105	45	65	845	400	445
Serbian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	835	405	430	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,085	1,125	330	160	170
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	100	50	50	10	5	10
Dutch	400	190	210	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	780	805	245	125	120
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	40	25	15	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	585	570	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	540	265	135	130
Bengali	25	10	10	130	65	65
Gujarati	105	55	50	10	5	5
Hindi	155	80	75	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	300	290	70	40	25
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Urdu	90	50	45	40	20	15
Iranian languages	60	30	30	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	485	500	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	85	85	615	345	270
Portuguese	140	70	65	260	130	130
Romanian	55	25	30	540	270	275
Spanish	620	295	325	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	110	55	50	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	210	270	330	165	165
Chinese languages	475	205	265	330	170	165
Cantonese	225	95	135	90	50	45
Hakka	10	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	20	10	15
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	35	10	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	65	30	35
Uyghur	5	5	5	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	80	40	45	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	515	590	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	255	125	135	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	810	370	440	225	110	115
French and non-official language	25	15	10	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,535	48,415	49,125	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	95,745	47,590	48,150	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	93,055	46,295	46,760	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	92,525	46,030	46,495	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	530	265	270	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	2,690	1,300	1,390	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,300	1,390	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	280	130	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	290	335	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	270	310	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	40	25	20	10	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	745	760	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	135	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Croatian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	80	45	40	140	65	75
Russian	50	20	30	730	360	375
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	45	20	25
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	620	325	295	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	590	305	285	155	75	80
Bengali	10	5	5	85	40	45
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	0
Hindi	90	50	35	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	30	20	15
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	25	10	20
Iranian languages	30	15	10	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	195	210	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	125	60	65
Portuguese	20	10	10	110	50	55
Romanian	30	10	20	405	205	195
Spanish	335	165	175	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	270	140	130
Chinese languages	225	105	120	270	140	125
Cantonese	85	40	45	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	70	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	15	25
Uyghur	5	5	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	820	970	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	125	55	65	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	1,620	750	875	445	215	235
French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,535	48,415	49,125	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	91,590	45,700	45,885	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	1,585	785	800	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	1,145	480	670	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	3,125	1,395	1,730	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,385	1,720	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	15	5	5	350	195	155
English and non-official language	25	15	10	235	110	125
French and non-official language	55	25	25	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,475	38,950	39,525	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,270	37,360	37,905	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,403	72,503	39,515	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,295	37,360	37,930	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,974	60,241	35,140	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,345	36,545	35,790	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,164	71,116	36,758	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,580	14,955	25,630	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	8,076	3,855	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,785	32,175	29,610	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,996	71,906	37,983	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,470	38,960	39,510	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,310	37,365	37,945	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,319	109,345	51,737	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,340	37,370	37,965	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,733	84,852	42,943	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,320	36,500	35,830	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,478	108,461	49,953	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,595	15,095	25,495	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	8,422	6,807	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	32,010	29,775	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,897	91,419	46,765	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,475	38,965	39,510	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,550	17,340	12,205	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,003	95,063	62,704	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,056	117,964	69,769	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.7	91.3	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.0	70.3	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.3	8.7	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,470	38,950	39,525	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	3,205	1,585	1,615	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	75,270	37,360	37,910	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	2,840	5,650	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	2,480	5,080	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	2,465	4,625	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	6,185	2,395	3,795	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	2,625	3,590	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,570	3,305	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,670	2,605	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,410	2,110	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,990	2,315	1,675	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,660	2,165	1,500	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	16,400	12,425	3,980	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	9,705	6,850	2,855	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	6,695	5,570	1,125	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,470	38,945	39,525	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	3,180	1,585	1,595	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	75,295	37,360	37,930	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,860	2,920	5,940	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	7,950	2,620	5,330	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	2,910	5,370	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	7,725	3,155	4,575	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,455	4,460	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,555	3,465	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	5,895	3,325	2,570	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	2,975	2,045	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	16,630	12,460	4,175	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,680	1,485	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,100	845	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	9,525	7,685	1,840	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,470	38,950	39,525	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	16,685	6,770	9,920	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	61,785	32,180	29,610	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	78.7	82.6	74.9	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,065	3,300	3,765	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,600	2,450	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	5,825	2,170	3,650	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,720	2,835	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	1,665	2,675	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	1,635	2,605	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,740	2,495	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,900	2,050	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	1,880	1,595	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	20,065	14,570	5,495	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,915	1,310	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,950	1,345	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	13,540	10,700	2,840	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,565	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,399	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,689	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,069	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,754	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,557	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,565	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,067	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	135,002	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	189,043	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,135	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,565	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,360	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,085	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,930	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,565	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	945	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,835	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,170	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,860	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,039	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,200	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,120	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,637	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,386	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,758	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	188,347	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,455	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,290	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,160	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	225,704	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,628	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,554	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	4,275	4,410	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,562	65,472	46,208	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	53,609	40,419	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,620	4,315	4,305	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,483	83,753	59,183	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,941	64,745	49,118	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,025	48,245	48,780	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,975	9,760	11,215	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	3,080	1,465	1,610	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	3,035	1,265	1,770	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	3,850	1,740	2,110	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	4,820	2,275	2,545	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	6,190	3,015	3,175	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	76,050	38,480	37,565	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	7,800	3,765	4,035	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	9,820	4,840	4,985	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,500	6,580	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	17,330	8,805	8,520	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	28,015	14,580	13,440	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,020	48,245	48,780	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	22,590	11,445	11,145	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	6,520	3,295	3,225	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	61,375	30,470	30,905	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	13,060	6,325	6,735	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,895	1,795	2,095	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	1,240	665	575	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	305	165	145	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	2,100	935	1,165	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	550	195	355	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.7	4.3	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.8	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.1	5.3	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,105	1,430	1,675	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	1,890	845	1,050	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	240	80	155	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,025	48,240	48,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	96,810	48,165	48,650	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	96,740	48,145	48,595	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	6,845	3,080	3,765	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	11,530	5,545	5,990	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,505	5,540	5,965	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	160	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	1,385	705	685
Amharic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Arabic	285	160	125	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	95	50	40
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	85	40	45
Vietnamese	115	55	55	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	685	920	185	45	135
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	35	0	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	660	865	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	50	30	20
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	90	55	40	50	25	20
Telugu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,880	4,060	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	935	1,070	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,965	920	1,045	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	105	60	45
Croatian	105	50	50	60	40	25
Czech	55	15	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	370	185	185	340	155	190
Russian	205	75	125	1,170	570	600
Serbian	40	25	15	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	60	40	25	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,245	575	665	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	490	280	210
Afrikaans	140	75	65	0	0	0
Danish	140	70	70	15	10	15
Dutch	500	230	275	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,015	1,020	995	395	235	165
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	20	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	625	660	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	610	635	490	275	215
Bengali	35	15	20	150	75	75
Gujarati	90	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	375	175	200	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	360	155	95	60
Sindhi	45	20	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	150	60	90	130	85	45
Iranian languages	40	15	20	230	100	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,790	910	885	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	280	135	140	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	220	115	105	365	170	200
Romanian	70	35	30	605	305	295
Spanish	1,310	675	635	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	65	80	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lingala	10	10	10	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	30	10	15	10	0	0
Swahili	25	20	15	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	130	30	100	125	70	55
American Sign Language	60	15	45	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	340	430	230	205
Chinese languages	620	285	340	425	230	195
Cantonese	275	115	160	100	55	50
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	55	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	110	70	80	40	45
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	70	50	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	100	50	45	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,020	48,245	48,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,040	46,345	46,700	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,075	11,165	10,905	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,965	35,175	35,790	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,980	1,900	2,080	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,020	48,245	48,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,255	43,020	43,235	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,940	4,830	5,115	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	4,020	1,995	2,025	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	1,025	455	565	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	1,045	510	535	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	2,060	980	1,080	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	865	455	410	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	1,195	530	665	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,795	885	910	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	400	430	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,940	4,830	5,115	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	1,115	580	530	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	2,285	1,105	1,180	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	2,035	940	1,100	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	3,900	1,885	2,010	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	605	315	295	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,945	4,830	5,115	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	1,355	620	725	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	35	15	15	70	40	40
Colombia	45	15	35	185	95	90
El Salvador	50	25	20	155	75	80
Guyana	60	35	25	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	45	10	35	255	95	165
Mexico	80	40	35	215	110	105
Peru	20	0	15	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	365	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	990	450	535
Europe	4,680	2,375	2,305	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	10	0	10
Croatia	45	30	15	20	10	10
France	30	10	15	530	320	215
Germany	680	360	320	155	95	65
Greece	10	10	10	65	35	30
Hungary	55	40	20	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	95	20	15	0
Italy	110	70	40	280	185	100
Netherlands	415	210	200	50	20	25
Poland	260	135	125	215	95	120
Portugal	55	30	25	135	65	75
Romania	75	35	35	360	185	175
Russian Federation	35	10	25	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ukraine	75	25	50	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,035	1,090	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	630	330	295
Africa	665	330	335	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	15	10	10	330	175	155
Egypt	60	45	15	75	50	25
Ethiopia	40	20	20	10	0	0
Kenya	55	30	25	15	0	20
Morocco	10	10	0	465	245	220
Nigeria	60	25	40	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	1,120	555	575
Asia	3,080	1,415	1,665	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	15	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	105	100	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	40	15	15	0
India	710	365	345	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	110	50	60
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	30	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	0	10	0
Lebanon	40	20	20	95	55	40
Pakistan	120	65	60	75	50	20
Philippines	1,305	560	745	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	295	120	175	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	80	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	890	910	1,090	485	605
Americas	160	65	100	310	135	175
Brazil	20	0	15	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	40	15	25
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	40	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	105	35	70
Europe	445	240	210	270	125	145
France	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germany	30	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	25	0	15	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	140	120	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	45	25	25
Africa	70	25	45	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	130	45	90
Asia	1,060	525	530	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	100	50	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	790	375	420	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,020	48,240	48,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,490	5,800	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,585	8,300	8,290	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,145	34,450	34,695	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,965	3,185	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	2,075	2,095	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,660	1,060	600	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,015	1,495	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,610	675	935	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	205	155	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,025	48,240	48,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,900	1,980	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,860	1,920	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	520	605	1,075	550	520
Métis	2,580	1,300	1,275	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,145	46,345	46,800	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,020	48,245	48,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	965	425	535	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,060	47,815	48,245	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,025	48,240	48,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	305	335	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	615	300	315	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	145	195	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	265	145	120	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,175	2,380	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,425	2,105	2,320	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	965	1,170	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,095	1,130	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	70	60	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	55	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,820	45,765	46,065	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,020	48,245	48,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,150	3,485	3,660	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,820	935	885	845	490	355
Chinese	945	460	485	565	285	280
Black	775	385	390	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	1,815	790	1,025	200	80	120
Latin American	455	225	230	1,555	805	755
Arab	270	155	115	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	135	160	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	195	70	125
Korean	160	85	75	15	0	10
Japanese	175	70	110	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	80	35	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	140	130	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,875	44,755	45,115	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,020	48,245	48,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	5,200	2,485	2,715	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,635	1,190	1,440	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	90	55	35	55	30	25
Métis	2,630	1,315	1,320	580	335	245
Other North American origins	26,885	13,745	13,135	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	145	90	55	495	240	255
American	2,135	1,020	1,115	560	270	290
Canadian	25,330	13,000	12,330	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	35	15	20	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,170	39,080	40,095	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	48,290	23,735	24,555	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	27,120	13,260	13,865	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	18,035	8,395	9,635	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	20,990	10,185	10,810	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	2,610	1,285	1,330	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,410	1,560	715	290	425
French origins	13,605	6,615	6,990	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,590	6,610	6,980	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,785	14,415	15,370	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	1,455	655	805	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	770	365	405	630	310	320
Dutch	6,195	2,985	3,210	490	265	230
Flemish	30	10	25	25	10	15
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	23,525	11,430	12,095	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swiss	765	380	390	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,745	5,160	5,585	370	180	190
Danish	1,895	910	995	65	45	20
Finnish	540	320	225	60	30	30
Icelandic	545	245	300	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,340	2,540	2,800	95	20	75
Swedish	3,250	1,490	1,755	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	205	180	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	25,200	12,075	13,125	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	50	20	35	170	100	60
Byelorussian	30	25	0	95	50	45
Czech	525	235	290	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	385	175	210	30	15	20
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,360	680	680	285	160	125
Latvian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	75	100	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	7,270	3,530	3,735	1,100	580	525
Romanian	980	435	540	710	350	365
Russian	2,370	1,130	1,235	910	470	440
Slovak	265	155	115	50	25	25
Ukrainian	17,435	8,310	9,125	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	4,845	2,400	2,440	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	260	135	130	120	55	70
Cypriot	20	15	0	25	10	10
Greek	415	190	225	500	280	220
Italian	2,470	1,295	1,175	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	75	35	45	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	610	310	300	810	385	420
Serbian	120	45	75	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	170	75	90	30	20	0
Spanish	750	325	430	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	50	60	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	185	180	345	150	185
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	70	40	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	90	120	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	420	205	215	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	405	185	215
Bermudan	10	15	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	90	50	40
Dominican	25	15	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	15	0	10	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	200	100	105	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	20	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	490	400	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	40	20	25	55	30	25
Chilean	125	75	50	95	50	45
Colombian	110	60	50	245	130	110
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	35	25	15	320	170	155
Guyanese	75	45	25	80	55	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	0	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	205	110	95	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	290	145	150
Salvadorean	80	50	25	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	100	65	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	115	50	65
African origins	1,015	505	505	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	135	75	60	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	15	10	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	0	0	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	40	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	150	80	65	1,400	760	645
Algerian	20	10	10	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	30	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	190	190	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
South African	185	85	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	10	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	40	20	20
Other African origins	355	165	185	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	35	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	130	150	545	240	310
Asian origins	6,230	2,960	3,275	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	625	325	295	1,355	715	635
Afghan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	20	375	190	185
Armenian	35	15	15	70	30	35
Assyrian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	30	55	200	95	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	10	0	10	85	60	25
Jordanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	235	145	95	310	155	155
Palestinian	45	25	20	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	70	40	25	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,875	950	925	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	820	805	640	360	280
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	50	155	100	55
Punjabi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,705	2,085	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	105	40	65
Chinese	1,335	630	705	810	420	395
Filipino	1,850	815	1,035	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	260	105	160	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	90	30	10	15
Laotian	50	25	25	15	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	390	215	175	15	10	10
Australian	195	100	105	20	10	10
New Zealander	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	140	85	60	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,565	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	31,695	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	3,870	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,565	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	4,365	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	31,205	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,565	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,110	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,255	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,405	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,570	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	3,920	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	5,460	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,895	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,570	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,350	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,570	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	34,965	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,565	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	1,530	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,055	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,605	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,630	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,570	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,095	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,470	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,565	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,150	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,730	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,565	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,925	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,170	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,075	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,355	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,085	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,220	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,870	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,400	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,285	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,601	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,119	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	511,612	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,550	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,470	38,960	39,510	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	5,325	4,620	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,290	9,990	12,300	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,235	23,645	22,590	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,525	7,965	1,560	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,390	765	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,365	6,575	795	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,760	7,615	10,145	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,545	870	1,670	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,405	7,185	9,215	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	12,465	5,210	7,255	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	320	420	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	265	140	190	85	110
Master's degree	2,365	1,135	1,235	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	265	175	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,030	26,170	26,860	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,715	1,325	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,110	5,725	7,390	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,875	18,730	18,145	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,345	6,265	1,085	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	1,055	470	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,820	5,210	610	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	6,140	8,115	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	680	1,280	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,310	5,645	7,665	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	10,210	4,165	6,045	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	220	125	145	60	85
Master's degree	1,945	880	1,065	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	185	120	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,475	38,960	39,510	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,240	15,315	16,920	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	360	625	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	75	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	750	200	550	1,115	425	690
Humanities	1,270	535	740	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	135	265	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	100	60	45
54. History	140	65	75	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,575	970	2,610	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	115	200	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	55	700	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	705	130	575	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	45	60	30	30
42. Psychology	800	255	540	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	900	390	505	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	8,850	3,350	5,500	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	90	410	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,250	5,075	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	975	805	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	255	335	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	250	255	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	480	355	125	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	85	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	660	510	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	170	20	150	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,980	12,905	1,075	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	220	125	100	220	100	120
14. Engineering	1,970	1,635	335	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,025	2,635	395	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,475	110	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,130	80	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	1,975	1,910	65	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	605	345	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	345	220	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	125	95	60	35
Health and related fields	7,420	1,225	6,200	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	225	305	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	930	5,880	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	15	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,010	1,210	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	275	1,030	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	550	400	150	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	325	25	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,030	26,170	26,855	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,160	7,445	8,715	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	2,845	680	2,160	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	2,840	680	2,160	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	275	495	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	55	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	585	145	435	865	320	540
Humanities	970	410	560	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	50	30	15
54. History	105	50	55	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	795	2,275	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	100	170	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	50	600	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	40	30	10
42. Psychology	655	205	455	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	795	335	455	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	7,215	2,710	4,505	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,760	2,630	4,135	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	735	660	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	200	290	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	185	190	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	70	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	510	440	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	290	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	135	15	120	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,330	940	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	165	75	90	200	85	110
14. Engineering	1,625	1,330	300	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,435	2,105	325	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,780	100	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,515	70	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	1,580	1,525	60	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	495	280	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	270	175	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	220	110	70	50	20
Health and related fields	5,875	985	4,890	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	200	245	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	720	4,635	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	15	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	815	940	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	200	800	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	125	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	285	15	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,475	38,960	39,510	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,240	15,320	16,920	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,230	23,640	22,590	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	42,185	21,570	20,615	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	34,625	17,735	16,890	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,835	3,720	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,070	1,980	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	180	110	70
Philippines	730	270	460	60	20	40
India	305	175	130	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	430	280	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	120	65	60
France	10	10	0	380	245	135
Other	1,350	690	660	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,025	26,170	26,855	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,155	7,445	8,715	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,875	18,730	18,140	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	17,225	16,540	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	28,035	14,275	13,760	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	5,735	2,950	2,785	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,100	1,505	1,600	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	310	315	140	80	65
Philippines	685	255	435	55	15	40
India	260	140	120	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	440	270	175	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	105	50	55
France	0	0	0	300	185	120
Other	1,010	495	515	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,475	38,960	39,510	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	56,545	29,965	26,585	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	52,890	27,760	25,130	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	3,655	2,205	1,455	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	21,925	8,995	12,925	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	72.1	76.9	67.3	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	67.4	71.3	63.6	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,470	38,960	39,510	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,750	7,620	11,130	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	59,725	31,340	28,385	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	17,995	12,435	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,295	13,345	15,945	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.4	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,545	29,960	26,580	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	48,540	25,105	23,430	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,435	4,550	2,880	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,545	29,965	26,585	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,655	26,310	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,220	2,630	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,330	7,475	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,265	3,315	945	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	3,950	625	3,325	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,985	2,025	3,955	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	445	830	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	10,135	4,285	5,850	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,910	760	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,045	305	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,445	230	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,545	29,960	26,580	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	465	340	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,360	1,920	440	130	110	20
22 Utilities	750	510	235	350	275	75
23 Construction	6,975	5,720	1,255	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	4,115	3,145	970	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,870	680	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	5,715	2,600	3,115	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,525	1,765	760	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	730	360	370	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,850	640	1,210	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	505	500	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,175	1,970	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,015	800	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	3,995	1,075	2,920	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	885	5,270	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	495	595	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,045	1,555	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,555	1,255	1,305	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	4,135	2,150	1,980	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,885	27,760	25,130	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	4,235	1,775	2,455	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	6,785	5,165	1,630	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	41,715	20,710	21,005	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,715	20,710	21,005	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,160	6,775	9,380	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,275	13,040	11,240	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,105	780	320	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	175	110	65	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,500	25,870	22,630	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,450	23,275	19,170	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	740	1,215	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	2,165	825	1,345	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	970	430	535	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	210	150	60	220	170	50
Other method	755	450	305	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,500	25,870	22,630	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	11,545	4,750	6,800	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	17,400	9,795	7,605	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	13,525	7,535	5,995	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,420	1,710	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	1,900	1,375	520	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,505	25,870	22,635	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,000	3,215	780	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,400	6,810	3,590	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,665	7,975	7,690	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,195	3,175	5,020	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,715	1,340	2,375	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,530	3,360	3,170	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,125	32,005	29,120	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	60,955	31,950	29,005	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	60,870	31,905	28,965	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	60,695	31,855	28,840	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	175	50	120	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	85	45	45	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	60	115	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	75	20	50	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	90	40	55	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,125	32,010	29,115	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	59,935	31,465	28,470	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	135	45	85	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	510	240	270	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	535	250	280	500	305	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,995	47,725	48,265	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	85,550	42,555	43,000	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	10,445	5,175	5,270	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	5,875	2,915	2,960	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	4,570	2,260	2,310	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	4,050	1,980	2,070	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	3,430	1,650	1,785	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	625	340	285	105	70	30
External migrants	515	275	240	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,655	45,490	46,165	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	59,205	29,500	29,700	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	32,455	15,995	16,460	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	17,225	8,370	8,855	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	15,230	7,620	7,605	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	13,310	6,690	6,620	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	10,175	4,980	5,190	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,710	1,430	370	195	175
External migrants	1,920	935	985	1,085	560	525