Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,044	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,490	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,354	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,567	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,182.78	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,045	48,590	49,450	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	18,610	9,325	9,285	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,500	3,210	3,285	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	6,740	3,385	3,350	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	65,695	32,760	32,940	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,470	3,125	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	5,845	3,030	2,810	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,670	2,580	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,910	3,135	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,475	3,130	3,340	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,955	3,415	3,540	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,535	3,760	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,865	3,980	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,470	3,765	3,700	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,930	2,965	2,960	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	13,740	6,505	7,230	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,460	2,705	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,820	1,830	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,450	675	780	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,200	425	775	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	770	330	435	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	330	80	255	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	80	15	65	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.2	18.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	14.0	13.4	14.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.6	40.6	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,565	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	28,640	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,755	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,470	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,155	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	865	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,565	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	6,095	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	6,735	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,020	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,435	39,265	40,170	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	52,225	26,110	26,115	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	46,085	23,045	23,045	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	6,140	3,065	3,075	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	27,205	13,150	14,055	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	18,370	10,130	8,235	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,605	675	925	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,090	1,670	2,420	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	3,145	670	2,470	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,160	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,160	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,775	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	22,705	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,385	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,505	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,775	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	13,905	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,145	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,315	5,055	5,260	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,565	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	27,830	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,275	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,560	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	6,095	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,540	48,410	49,125	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	90,505	45,350	45,155	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	50	20	30	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	6,745	2,955	3,795	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,535	48,415	49,125	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	95,495	47,420	48,080	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,680	845	835	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	125	55	65	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	235	85	145	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,745	875	870	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,535	48,415	49,125	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	96,430	47,895	48,530	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	87,825	43,835	43,995	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	86,005	42,920	43,080	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,825	910	915	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	8,605	4,060	4,540	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	25	5	25	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,570	4,060	4,515	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	85	275	155	115
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	90	80	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	85	35	55	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	520	780	110	20	95
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	460	695	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	40	30	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	15	10	5	0
Tamil	60	30	30	35	25	10
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,915	3,040	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	735	820	485	215	270
Baltic languages	30	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,525	725	805	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Croatian	105	50	60	30	10	15
Czech	65	30	30	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	170	160	65	95
Russian	105	45	65	100	35	60
Serbian	30	15	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	835	405	430	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,085	1,125	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	55	30	30	10	5	0
Danish	100	50	50	25	15	10
Dutch	400	190	210	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,585	780	805	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	585	570	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	540	205	105	95
Bengali	25	10	10	65	35	25
Gujarati	105	55	50	35	20	15
Hindi	155	80	75	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	300	290	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	15	20	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Urdu	90	50	45	60	25	35
Iranian languages	60	30	30	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	485	500	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	85	85	225	140	90
Portuguese	140	70	65	135	75	60
Romanian	55	25	30	50	20	30
Spanish	620	295	325	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	210	270	115	45	70
Chinese languages	475	205	265	115	40	70
Cantonese	225	95	135	40	15	30
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	80	40	45	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,110	515	590	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	255	125	135	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	810	370	440	215	105	115
French and non-official language	25	15	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,535	48,415	49,125	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	95,745	47,590	48,150	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	93,055	46,295	46,760	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	92,525	46,030	46,495	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	530	265	270	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	2,690	1,300	1,390	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,300	1,390	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	290	335	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	270	310	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	20	25	15	5
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	745	760	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	135	120	55	55
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	40	30	15	10
Russian	50	20	30	30	15	20
Serbian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	280	145	140
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	620	325	295	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	590	305	285	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	40	20	20	30	15	15
Hindi	90	50	35	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	15	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	195	210	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Spanish	335	165	175	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	60	25	30
Chinese languages	225	105	120	55	30	30
Cantonese	85	40	45	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	70	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	820	970	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	125	55	65	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,620	750	875	470	225	245
French and non-official language	10	0	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,535	48,415	49,125	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	91,590	45,700	45,885	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,585	785	800	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,145	480	670	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,125	1,395	1,730	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,385	1,720	1,385	660	730
English and French	15	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	135	65	70
French and non-official language	55	25	25	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,475	38,950	39,525	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,270	37,360	37,905	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,403	72,503	39,515	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,295	37,360	37,930	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,974	60,241	35,140	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,345	36,545	35,790	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,164	71,116	36,758	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,580	14,955	25,630	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	8,076	3,855	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,785	32,175	29,610	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,996	71,906	37,983	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,470	38,960	39,510	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,310	37,365	37,945	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,319	109,345	51,737	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,340	37,370	37,965	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,733	84,852	42,943	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,320	36,500	35,830	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,478	108,461	49,953	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,595	15,095	25,495	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	8,422	6,807	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	32,010	29,775	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,897	91,419	46,765	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,475	38,965	39,510	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,550	17,340	12,205	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,003	95,063	62,704	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,056	117,964	69,769	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.7	91.3	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.0	70.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.3	8.7	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,470	38,950	39,525	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,205	1,585	1,615	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	75,270	37,360	37,910	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	2,840	5,650	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	2,480	5,080	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	2,465	4,625	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	6,185	2,395	3,795	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	2,625	3,590	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,570	3,305	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,670	2,605	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,410	2,110	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,990	2,315	1,675	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,660	2,165	1,500	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	16,400	12,425	3,980	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	9,705	6,850	2,855	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	6,695	5,570	1,125	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,470	38,945	39,525	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,180	1,585	1,595	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	75,295	37,360	37,930	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,860	2,920	5,940	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	7,950	2,620	5,330	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	2,910	5,370	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,725	3,155	4,575	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,455	4,460	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,555	3,465	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,895	3,325	2,570	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	2,975	2,045	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	16,630	12,460	4,175	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,680	1,485	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,100	845	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	9,525	7,685	1,840	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,470	38,950	39,525	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	16,685	6,770	9,920	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	61,785	32,180	29,610	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	78.7	82.6	74.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,065	3,300	3,765	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,600	2,450	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	5,825	2,170	3,650	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,720	2,835	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	1,665	2,675	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	1,635	2,605	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,740	2,495	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,900	2,050	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	1,880	1,595	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	20,065	14,570	5,495	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,915	1,310	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,950	1,345	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	13,540	10,700	2,840	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,565	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,399	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,689	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,069	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,754	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,557	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,565	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,067	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	135,002	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	189,043	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,135	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,565	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,360	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,085	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,930	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,565	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	945	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,835	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,170	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,860	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,039	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,200	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,120	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,637	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,386	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,758	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	188,347	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,455	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,290	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,160	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	225,704	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,628	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,554	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	4,275	4,410	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,562	65,472	46,208	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	53,609	40,419	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,620	4,315	4,305	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,483	83,753	59,183	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,941	64,745	49,118	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,025	48,245	48,780	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,975	9,760	11,215	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	3,080	1,465	1,610	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	3,035	1,265	1,770	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	3,850	1,740	2,110	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	4,820	2,275	2,545	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	6,190	3,015	3,175	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	76,050	38,480	37,565	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	7,800	3,765	4,035	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	9,820	4,840	4,985	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,500	6,580	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	17,330	8,805	8,520	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	28,015	14,580	13,440	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,020	48,245	48,780	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	22,590	11,445	11,145	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,520	3,295	3,225	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	61,375	30,470	30,905	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	13,060	6,325	6,735	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,895	1,795	2,095	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	1,240	665	575	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	305	165	145	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	2,100	935	1,165	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	550	195	355	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.7	4.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.8	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.1	5.3	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,105	1,430	1,675	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,890	845	1,050	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	240	80	155	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,025	48,240	48,780	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	96,810	48,165	48,650	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	96,740	48,145	48,595	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	6,845	3,080	3,765	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	11,530	5,545	5,990	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	25	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,505	5,540	5,965	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	160	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	420	240	175
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	285	160	125	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	115	55	55	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	685	920	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	660	865	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	25	10	15
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	90	55	40	25	15	10
Telugu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,880	4,060	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	935	1,070	585	255	330
Baltic languages	65	25	40	25	10	15
Latvian	35	15	15	15	0	15
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,965	920	1,045	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	50	25	20	10
Czech	55	15	35	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	185	185	190	70	120
Russian	205	75	125	175	75	95
Serbian	40	25	15	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	60	40	25	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,245	575	665	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	140	75	65	0	10	0
Danish	140	70	70	45	20	30
Dutch	500	230	275	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,015	1,020	995	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Swedish	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	70	30	40	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	625	660	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	610	635	395	185	210
Bengali	35	15	20	100	45	55
Gujarati	90	55	40	85	45	45
Hindi	375	175	200	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	360	60	35	25
Sindhi	45	20	25	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	150	60	90	110	50	60
Iranian languages	40	15	20	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,790	910	885	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	135	140	470	230	240
Portuguese	220	115	105	180	120	60
Romanian	70	35	30	75	35	35
Spanish	1,310	675	635	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	65	80	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	15	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	30	100	205	55	145
American Sign Language	60	15	45	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	340	185	85	110
Chinese languages	620	285	340	190	80	105
Cantonese	275	115	160	55	10	45
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	55	30	10	20
Lao	20	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	85	30	55	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	110	70	180	90	95
Estonian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	70	50	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	100	50	45	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,020	48,245	48,780	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,040	46,345	46,700	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,075	11,165	10,905	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,965	35,175	35,790	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,980	1,900	2,080	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,020	48,245	48,780	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,255	43,020	43,235	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,940	4,830	5,115	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	4,020	1,995	2,025	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,025	455	565	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,045	510	535	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	2,060	980	1,080	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	865	455	410	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,195	530	665	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,795	885	910	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	400	430	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,940	4,830	5,115	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,115	580	530	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,285	1,105	1,180	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	2,035	940	1,100	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	3,900	1,885	2,010	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	605	315	295	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,945	4,830	5,115	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,355	620	725	985	420	570
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	45	15	35	20	0	20
El Salvador	50	25	20	40	20	15
Guyana	60	35	25	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	10	35	75	35	35
Mexico	80	40	35	60	20	40
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	365	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	145	55	90
Europe	4,680	2,375	2,305	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	15	10	10
Croatia	45	30	15	35	20	10
France	30	10	15	180	105	75
Germany	680	360	320	300	150	150
Greece	10	10	10	60	35	25
Hungary	55	40	20	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	95	40	20	15
Italy	110	70	40	130	75	50
Netherlands	415	210	200	310	165	145
Poland	260	135	125	105	50	55
Portugal	55	30	25	60	40	20
Romania	75	35	35	70	35	40
Russian Federation	35	10	25	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	75	25	50	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,035	1,090	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	660	340	315
Africa	665	330	335	435	225	210
Algeria	15	10	10	35	25	15
Egypt	60	45	15	45	25	15
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	55	30	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	60	25	40	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	290	140	145
Asia	3,080	1,415	1,665	940	430	505
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	30	20	15	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	105	100	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	40	15	10	10
India	710	365	345	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	20	10	10
Iraq	0	10	0	30	30	0
Japan	40	10	30	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	25	10	15
Lebanon	40	20	20	170	105	65
Pakistan	120	65	60	65	30	35
Philippines	1,305	560	745	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	20	10	15
Viet Nam	60	30	35	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	295	120	175	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	80	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	890	910	330	130	195
Americas	160	65	100	110	45	65
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	40	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	10	0	0
Europe	445	240	210	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	30	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	140	120	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	15	10	0
Africa	70	25	45	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	1,060	525	530	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	100	50	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	790	375	420	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	0	10	0
Australia	30	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,020	48,240	48,780	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,490	5,800	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,585	8,300	8,290	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,145	34,450	34,695	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,965	3,185	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	2,075	2,095	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,660	1,060	600	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,015	1,495	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,610	675	935	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	205	155	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,025	48,240	48,780	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,900	1,980	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,860	1,920	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	520	605	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,580	1,300	1,275	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,145	46,345	46,800	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,020	48,245	48,780	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	965	425	535	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,060	47,815	48,245	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,025	48,240	48,780	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	305	335	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	615	300	315	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	145	195	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	265	145	120	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,175	2,380	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,425	2,105	2,320	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	965	1,170	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,095	1,130	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	70	60	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	55	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,820	45,765	46,065	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,020	48,245	48,780	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,150	3,485	3,660	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,820	935	885	550	260	290
Chinese	945	460	485	270	100	170
Black	775	385	390	1,195	530	670
Filipino	1,815	790	1,025	200	60	135
Latin American	455	225	230	250	105	140
Arab	270	155	115	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	135	160	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	40	25	15
Korean	160	85	75	25	10	10
Japanese	175	70	110	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	80	35	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	140	130	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,875	44,755	45,115	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,020	48,245	48,780	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	5,200	2,485	2,715	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,635	1,190	1,440	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	90	55	35	105	50	50
Métis	2,630	1,315	1,320	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	26,885	13,745	13,135	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	145	90	55	350	160	190
American	2,135	1,020	1,115	825	395	425
Canadian	25,330	13,000	12,330	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	35	15	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	79,170	39,080	40,095	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	48,290	23,735	24,555	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	27,120	13,260	13,865	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	18,035	8,395	9,635	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	20,990	10,185	10,810	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,610	1,285	1,330	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,410	1,560	1,600	855	740
French origins	13,605	6,615	6,990	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	10	10	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,590	6,610	6,980	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,785	14,415	15,370	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,455	655	805	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	770	365	405	610	285	320
Dutch	6,195	2,985	3,210	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	30	10	25	50	30	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	23,525	11,430	12,095	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	50	25	25	40	20	15
Swiss	765	380	390	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,745	5,160	5,585	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,895	910	995	375	205	165
Finnish	540	320	225	235	120	120
Icelandic	545	245	300	45	10	40
Norwegian	5,340	2,540	2,800	245	115	125
Swedish	3,250	1,490	1,755	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	205	180	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	25,200	12,075	13,125	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	50	20	35	15	10	10
Byelorussian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Czech	525	235	290	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	385	175	210	65	35	30
Estonian	45	20	20	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,360	680	680	495	245	250
Latvian	125	55	65	45	20	30
Lithuanian	175	75	100	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,270	3,530	3,735	1,570	705	865
Romanian	980	435	540	145	80	60
Russian	2,370	1,130	1,235	480	235	250
Slovak	265	155	115	105	45	60
Ukrainian	17,435	8,310	9,125	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	4,845	2,400	2,440	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	135	130	75	50	30
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	415	190	225	275	140	140
Italian	2,470	1,295	1,175	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	75	35	45	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	610	310	300	420	250	170
Serbian	120	45	75	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	170	75	90	60	45	15
Spanish	750	325	430	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	50	60	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	185	180	295	145	155
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	70	40	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	90	120	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	420	205	215	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	15	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	10	10
Dominican	25	15	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	200	100	105	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	490	400	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	25	15	15	0
Chilean	125	75	50	25	10	20
Colombian	110	60	50	40	20	20
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	75	45	25	105	45	60
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	205	110	95	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	80	50	25	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	65	40	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	20	0	10
African origins	1,015	505	505	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	135	75	60	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	150	80	65	255	140	115
Algerian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	30	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	190	190	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	185	85	105	120	60	60
Tanzanian	15	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	30	20	15
Other African origins	355	165	185	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	35	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	130	150	310	135	175
Asian origins	6,230	2,960	3,275	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	625	325	295	830	485	350
Afghan	10	0	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	20	55	25	25
Armenian	35	15	15	35	20	10
Assyrian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	30	55	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	145	95	495	295	195
Palestinian	45	25	20	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	25	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,875	950	925	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	820	805	375	185	190
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	50	85	45	45
Punjabi	90	50	40	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,705	2,085	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	40	25	10
Chinese	1,335	630	705	385	145	240
Filipino	1,850	815	1,035	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Japanese	260	105	160	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	90	40	15	20
Laotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	10	10	0
Thai	80	30	50	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	390	215	175	75	40	35
Australian	195	100	105	65	30	35
New Zealander	90	50	40	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	140	85	60	10	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,565	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	31,695	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	3,870	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,565	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	4,365	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	31,205	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,565	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,110	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,255	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,405	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,570	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	3,920	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,460	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,895	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,570	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,350	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,570	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	34,965	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,565	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	1,530	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,055	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,605	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,630	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,570	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,095	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,470	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,565	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,150	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,730	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,565	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,925	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,170	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,075	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,355	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,085	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,220	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,870	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,400	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,285	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,601	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,119	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	511,612	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,550	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,470	38,960	39,510	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	5,325	4,620	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,290	9,990	12,300	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,235	23,645	22,590	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,525	7,965	1,560	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,390	765	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,365	6,575	795	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,760	7,615	10,145	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,545	870	1,670	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,405	7,185	9,215	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	12,465	5,210	7,255	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	320	420	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	265	140	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,365	1,135	1,235	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	265	175	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,030	26,170	26,860	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,715	1,325	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,110	5,725	7,390	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,875	18,730	18,145	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,345	6,265	1,085	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	1,055	470	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,820	5,210	610	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	6,140	8,115	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	680	1,280	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,310	5,645	7,665	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	10,210	4,165	6,045	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	220	125	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,945	880	1,065	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	185	120	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,475	38,960	39,510	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,240	15,315	16,920	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	360	625	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	75	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	750	200	550	940	315	625
Humanities	1,270	535	740	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	135	265	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	110	40	70
54. History	140	65	75	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,575	970	2,610	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	115	200	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	55	700	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	705	130	575	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	45	120	10	115
42. Psychology	800	255	540	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	900	390	505	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	8,850	3,350	5,500	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	90	410	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,250	5,075	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	975	805	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	255	335	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	250	255	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	480	355	125	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	85	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	660	510	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	170	20	150	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,980	12,905	1,075	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	220	125	100	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,970	1,635	335	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,025	2,635	395	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,475	110	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,130	80	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,975	1,910	65	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	605	345	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	345	220	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	125	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,420	1,225	6,200	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	225	305	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	930	5,880	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	15	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,010	1,210	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	275	1,030	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	550	400	150	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	325	25	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,030	26,170	26,855	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,160	7,445	8,715	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,845	680	2,160	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,840	680	2,160	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	275	495	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	55	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	585	145	435	710	205	505
Humanities	970	410	560	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	70	30	45
54. History	105	50	55	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	795	2,275	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	100	170	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	50	600	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	95	10	85
42. Psychology	655	205	455	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	795	335	455	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	7,215	2,710	4,505	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,760	2,630	4,135	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	735	660	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	200	290	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	185	190	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	70	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	510	440	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	290	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	135	15	120	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,330	940	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	165	75	90	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,625	1,330	300	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,435	2,105	325	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,780	100	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,515	70	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,580	1,525	60	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	495	280	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	270	175	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	220	110	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,875	985	4,890	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	200	245	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	720	4,635	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	815	940	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	200	800	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	125	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	285	15	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,475	38,960	39,510	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,240	15,320	16,920	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,230	23,640	22,590	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	42,185	21,570	20,615	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	34,625	17,735	16,890	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,835	3,720	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,070	1,980	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	465	245	225
Philippines	730	270	460	65	0	70
India	305	175	130	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	430	280	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	30	20	10
France	10	10	0	115	75	45
Other	1,350	690	660	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,025	26,170	26,855	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,155	7,445	8,715	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,875	18,730	18,140	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	17,225	16,540	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	28,035	14,275	13,760	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	5,735	2,950	2,785	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,100	1,505	1,600	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	310	315	325	165	160
Philippines	685	255	435	60	0	60
India	260	140	120	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	440	270	175	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other	1,010	495	515	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,475	38,960	39,510	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	56,545	29,965	26,585	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	52,890	27,760	25,130	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,655	2,205	1,455	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	21,925	8,995	12,925	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	72.1	76.9	67.3	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	67.4	71.3	63.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,470	38,960	39,510	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,750	7,620	11,130	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	59,725	31,340	28,385	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	17,995	12,435	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,295	13,345	15,945	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,545	29,960	26,580	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	48,540	25,105	23,430	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,435	4,550	2,880	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,545	29,965	26,585	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,655	26,310	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,220	2,630	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,330	7,475	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,265	3,315	945	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,950	625	3,325	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,985	2,025	3,955	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	445	830	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	10,135	4,285	5,850	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,910	760	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,045	305	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,445	230	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,545	29,960	26,580	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	465	340	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,360	1,920	440	115	95	20
22 Utilities	750	510	235	215	185	30
23 Construction	6,975	5,720	1,255	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,115	3,145	970	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,870	680	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,715	2,600	3,115	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,525	1,765	760	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	730	360	370	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,850	640	1,210	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	505	500	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,175	1,970	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,015	800	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,995	1,075	2,920	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	885	5,270	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	495	595	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,045	1,555	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,555	1,255	1,305	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	4,135	2,150	1,980	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,885	27,760	25,130	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,235	1,775	2,455	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	6,785	5,165	1,630	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	41,715	20,710	21,005	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,715	20,710	21,005	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,160	6,775	9,380	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,275	13,040	11,240	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,105	780	320	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	175	110	65	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,500	25,870	22,630	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,450	23,275	19,170	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	740	1,215	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	2,165	825	1,345	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	970	430	535	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	210	150	60	160	110	50
Other method	755	450	305	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,500	25,870	22,630	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	11,545	4,750	6,800	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	17,400	9,795	7,605	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	13,525	7,535	5,995	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,420	1,710	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,900	1,375	520	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,505	25,870	22,635	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,000	3,215	780	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,400	6,810	3,590	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,665	7,975	7,690	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,195	3,175	5,020	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,715	1,340	2,375	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,530	3,360	3,170	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,125	32,005	29,120	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	60,955	31,950	29,005	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	60,870	31,905	28,965	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	60,695	31,855	28,840	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	175	50	120	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	85	45	45	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	60	115	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	75	20	50	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	90	40	55	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,125	32,010	29,115	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	59,935	31,465	28,470	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	135	45	85	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	510	240	270	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	535	250	280	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,995	47,725	48,265	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	85,550	42,555	43,000	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	10,445	5,175	5,270	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	5,875	2,915	2,960	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,570	2,260	2,310	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	4,050	1,980	2,070	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,430	1,650	1,785	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	625	340	285	1,080	550	525
External migrants	515	275	240	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,655	45,490	46,165	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	59,205	29,500	29,700	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	32,455	15,995	16,460	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	17,225	8,370	8,855	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	15,230	7,620	7,605	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	13,310	6,690	6,620	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	10,175	4,980	5,190	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,710	1,430	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,920	935	985	650	310	340