Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,044	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,490	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,354	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,567	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.9	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,182.78	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,045	48,590	49,450	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	18,610	9,325	9,285	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	6,500	3,210	3,285	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	6,740	3,385	3,350	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	65,695	32,760	32,940	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,470	3,125	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	5,845	3,030	2,810	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,670	2,580	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,910	3,135	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	6,475	3,130	3,340	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	6,955	3,415	3,540	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,535	3,760	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,865	3,980	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	7,470	3,765	3,700	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	5,930	2,965	2,960	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	13,740	6,505	7,230	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,460	2,705	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,820	1,830	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	1,450	675	780	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	1,200	425	775	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	770	330	435	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	330	80	255	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	80	15	65	115	25	90
100 years and over	15	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.2	18.8	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	14.0	13.4	14.6	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.7	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.6	40.6	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	28,640	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,755	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,470	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,155	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	865	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	6,095	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	6,735	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,020	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,435	39,265	40,170	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	52,225	26,110	26,115	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	46,085	23,045	23,045	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	6,140	3,065	3,075	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	27,205	13,150	14,055	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	18,370	10,130	8,235	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	1,605	675	925	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	4,090	1,670	2,420	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	3,145	670	2,470	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,160	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,160	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	25,775	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	22,705	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,385	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	2,505	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,775	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	13,905	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	1,145	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,315	5,055	5,260	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	27,830	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,275	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,560	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	6,095	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,540	48,410	49,125	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	90,505	45,350	45,155	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	50	20	30	60	25	35
English and French	6,745	2,955	3,795	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,535	48,415	49,125	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	95,495	47,420	48,080	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	1,680	845	835	1,165	490	675
English and French	125	55	65	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	235	85	145	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,745	875	870	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,535	48,415	49,125	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	96,430	47,895	48,530	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	87,825	43,835	43,995	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	86,005	42,920	43,080	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	1,825	910	915	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	8,605	4,060	4,540	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	25	5	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,570	4,060	4,515	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	85	1,200	625	575
Amharic	10	5	5	60	30	25
Arabic	170	90	80	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	55	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	520	780	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	20	30	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	0	10
Ilocano	40	20	20	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	460	695	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	1,715	845	875
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	35	25	15	180	85	90
Tamil	60	30	30	1,470	725	750
Telugu	25	10	10	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,915	3,040	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Armenian	0	5	0	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	735	820	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	30	10	10	55	20	30
Latvian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,525	725	805	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Bulgarian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Croatian	105	50	60	80	45	35
Czech	65	30	30	80	35	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	490	230	265
Polish	325	155	170	530	240	290
Russian	105	45	65	160	75	85
Serbian	30	15	10	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	30	10	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	50	25	25
Ukrainian	835	405	430	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,085	1,125	970	440	530
Afrikaans	55	30	30	15	10	10
Danish	100	50	50	35	20	15
Dutch	400	190	210	185	100	90
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	1,585	780	805	705	310	400
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	0	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	585	570	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	540	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	25	10	10	410	190	215
Gujarati	105	55	50	740	370	370
Hindi	155	80	75	420	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	25	10	15
Marathi	15	10	15	30	15	15
Nepali	35	20	10	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	300	290	600	295	300
Sindhi	35	15	20	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	120	55	65
Urdu	90	50	45	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	60	30	30	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	485	500	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	85	85	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	140	70	65	515	245	270
Romanian	55	25	30	430	205	230
Spanish	620	295	325	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	20	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	5	10	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	210	270	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	475	205	265	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	225	95	135	645	300	340
Hakka	10	0	5	35	20	25
Mandarin	205	100	110	600	260	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	10	0	10
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	35	10	20
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	345	165	185
Estonian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	60	35	30
Hungarian	80	40	45	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,110	515	590	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	255	125	135	275	125	150
English and non-official language	810	370	440	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,535	48,415	49,125	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	95,745	47,590	48,150	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	93,055	46,295	46,760	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	92,525	46,030	46,495	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	530	265	270	420	195	225
Non-official languages	2,690	1,300	1,390	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,300	1,390	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	495	235	260
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	55	25	30	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	290	335	560	250	310
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	270	310	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	965	465	495
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	30	45
Tamil	40	25	20	865	415	440
Telugu	15	10	10	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	745	760	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	135	615	305	315
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	610	300	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Croatian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Polish	80	45	40	220	110	100
Russian	50	20	30	90	35	50
Serbian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	75	25	50
Afrikaans	20	10	15	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	50	15	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	620	325	295	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	590	305	285	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	10	5	5	205	95	110
Gujarati	40	20	20	380	185	195
Hindi	90	50	35	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	280	135	150
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	45	20	25
Urdu	40	25	20	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	30	15	10	755	375	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	195	210	1,035	495	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	250	115	140
Portuguese	20	10	10	140	65	80
Romanian	30	10	20	215	95	120
Spanish	335	165	175	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	825	405	425
Chinese languages	225	105	120	825	400	425
Cantonese	85	40	45	365	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	135	65	70	420	205	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	820	970	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	125	55	65	220	100	125
English and non-official language	1,620	750	875	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	10	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,535	48,415	49,125	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	91,590	45,700	45,885	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	1,585	785	800	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	1,145	480	670	985	380	610
Non-official language	3,125	1,395	1,730	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,385	1,720	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	15	5	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	45	15	25
French and non-official language	55	25	25	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,475	38,950	39,525	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,270	37,360	37,905	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,403	72,503	39,515	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,295	37,360	37,930	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,974	60,241	35,140	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,345	36,545	35,790	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,164	71,116	36,758	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,580	14,955	25,630	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	8,076	3,855	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,785	32,175	29,610	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,996	71,906	37,983	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,470	38,960	39,510	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,310	37,365	37,945	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,319	109,345	51,737	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,340	37,370	37,965	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,733	84,852	42,943	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,320	36,500	35,830	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,478	108,461	49,953	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,595	15,095	25,495	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	8,422	6,807	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	32,010	29,775	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,897	91,419	46,765	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,475	38,965	39,510	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,550	17,340	12,205	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,003	95,063	62,704	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,056	117,964	69,769	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.7	91.3	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.0	70.3	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.3	8.7	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,470	38,950	39,525	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	3,205	1,585	1,615	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	75,270	37,360	37,910	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	2,840	5,650	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	2,480	5,080	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	2,465	4,625	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,185	2,395	3,795	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	2,625	3,590	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,570	3,305	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,670	2,605	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,410	2,110	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,990	2,315	1,675	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	3,660	2,165	1,500	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	16,400	12,425	3,980	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	9,705	6,850	2,855	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	6,695	5,570	1,125	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,470	38,945	39,525	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	3,180	1,585	1,595	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	75,295	37,360	37,930	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,860	2,920	5,940	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	7,950	2,620	5,330	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	2,910	5,370	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	7,725	3,155	4,575	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,455	4,460	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,555	3,465	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,895	3,325	2,570	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	2,975	2,045	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	16,630	12,460	4,175	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,680	1,485	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,100	845	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	9,525	7,685	1,840	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,470	38,950	39,525	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	16,685	6,770	9,920	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	61,785	32,180	29,610	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	78.7	82.6	74.9	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,065	3,300	3,765	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,600	2,450	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	5,825	2,170	3,650	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,720	2,835	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	1,665	2,675	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	1,635	2,605	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,740	2,495	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,900	2,050	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	1,880	1,595	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	20,065	14,570	5,495	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,915	1,310	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,950	1,345	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	13,540	10,700	2,840	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,399	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,689	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,069	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,754	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,557	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,565	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,067	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	135,002	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	189,043	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,135	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,360	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,085	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,930	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	945	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,835	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,170	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,860	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,039	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,200	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,120	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,637	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,386	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,758	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	188,347	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,455	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,290	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,160	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	225,704	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,628	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,554	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	4,275	4,410	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,562	65,472	46,208	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	53,609	40,419	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,620	4,315	4,305	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,483	83,753	59,183	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,941	64,745	49,118	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,025	48,245	48,780	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,975	9,760	11,215	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	3,080	1,465	1,610	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	3,035	1,265	1,770	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	3,850	1,740	2,110	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	4,820	2,275	2,545	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	6,190	3,015	3,175	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	76,050	38,480	37,565	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	7,800	3,765	4,035	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	9,820	4,840	4,985	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,500	6,580	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	17,330	8,805	8,520	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	28,015	14,580	13,440	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,020	48,245	48,780	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	22,590	11,445	11,145	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	6,520	3,295	3,225	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	61,375	30,470	30,905	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	13,060	6,325	6,735	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,895	1,795	2,095	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	1,240	665	575	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	305	165	145	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	2,100	935	1,165	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	550	195	355	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.7	4.3	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.8	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.1	5.3	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,105	1,430	1,675	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	1,890	845	1,050	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	240	80	155	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,025	48,240	48,780	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	96,810	48,165	48,650	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	96,740	48,145	48,595	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	6,845	3,080	3,765	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	11,530	5,545	5,990	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,505	5,540	5,965	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	160	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	1,775	915	860
Amharic	40	20	20	95	35	55
Arabic	285	160	125	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	20	10	10	60	35	30
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	15	10	10	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	55	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	685	920	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	10	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	45	20	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	95	30	65	75	40	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	660	865	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	30	20	10	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	20	10	15	10	10	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	190	100	90
Tamil	90	55	40	1,840	920	925
Telugu	50	25	25	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,880	4,060	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	935	1,070	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	65	25	40	55	20	35
Latvian	35	15	15	55	20	30
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,965	920	1,045	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	70	35	30
Croatian	105	50	50	155	85	70
Czech	55	15	35	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	735	365	370
Polish	370	185	185	565	245	325
Russian	205	75	125	190	80	110
Serbian	40	25	15	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	60	40	25	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	70	35	40
Ukrainian	1,245	575	665	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	140	75	65	75	30	45
Danish	140	70	70	30	10	20
Dutch	500	230	275	345	180	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,015	1,020	995	935	470	470
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Swedish	45	25	20	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	625	660	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	610	635	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	35	15	20	420	190	230
Gujarati	90	55	40	1,320	700	620
Hindi	375	175	200	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	30	15	15	125	55	65
Marathi	10	10	10	85	45	40
Nepali	15	10	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	360	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	45	20	25	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Urdu	150	60	90	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	40	15	20	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,790	910	885	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	135	140	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	220	115	105	655	305	355
Romanian	70	35	30	520	245	275
Spanish	1,310	675	635	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	145	65	80	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	10	10
Swahili	25	20	15	85	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	30	100	160	55	100
American Sign Language	60	15	45	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	340	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	620	285	340	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	275	115	160	910	450	460
Hakka	10	10	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	350	165	185	845	395	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	55	10	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	10	10	10	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	110	70	410	200	210
Estonian	15	10	0	65	20	45
Finnish	70	50	20	40	30	10
Hungarian	100	50	45	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,020	48,245	48,780	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,040	46,345	46,700	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,075	11,165	10,905	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,965	35,175	35,790	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,980	1,900	2,080	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,020	48,245	48,780	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,255	43,020	43,235	59,410	29,640	29,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,940	4,830	5,115	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	4,020	1,995	2,025	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	1,025	455	565	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	1,045	510	535	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	2,060	980	1,080	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	865	455	410	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	1,195	530	665	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,795	885	910	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	400	430	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,940	4,830	5,115	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	1,115	580	530	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	2,285	1,105	1,180	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	2,035	940	1,100	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	3,900	1,885	2,010	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	605	315	295	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,945	4,830	5,115	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	1,355	620	725	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	35	15	15	45	20	30
Colombia	45	15	35	120	65	55
El Salvador	50	25	20	130	80	50
Guyana	60	35	25	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaica	45	10	35	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	80	40	35	80	20	55
Peru	20	0	15	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	1,510	660	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	365	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	1,395	615	780
Europe	4,680	2,375	2,305	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	45	15	30
Croatia	45	30	15	70	35	35
France	30	10	15	50	10	35
Germany	680	360	320	555	290	265
Greece	10	10	10	490	245	245
Hungary	55	40	20	180	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	95	195	90	100
Italy	110	70	40	700	375	320
Netherlands	415	210	200	165	70	95
Poland	260	135	125	415	185	225
Portugal	55	30	25	345	150	190
Romania	75	35	35	415	180	240
Russian Federation	35	10	25	60	15	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	55	35	20
Ukraine	75	25	50	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,035	1,090	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	860	415	445
Africa	665	330	335	1,720	860	855
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	10
Egypt	60	45	15	300	165	135
Ethiopia	40	20	20	85	40	45
Kenya	55	30	25	175	90	90
Morocco	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	60	25	40	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	710	335	375
Asia	3,080	1,415	1,665	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	10	0	10	760	380	380
Bangladesh	30	20	15	295	140	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	105	100	695	315	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	40	320	150	170
India	710	365	345	2,675	1,365	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	260	130	130
Iraq	0	10	0	205	95	110
Japan	40	10	30	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	180	85	90
Lebanon	40	20	20	280	155	130
Pakistan	120	65	60	1,905	930	970
Philippines	1,305	560	745	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,590	770	815
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	105	55	50
Taiwan	25	10	15	80	20	60
Viet Nam	60	30	35	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	295	120	175	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	80	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	890	910	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	160	65	100	405	180	220
Brazil	20	0	15	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mexico	25	15	10	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	40	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	155	70	85
Europe	445	240	210	220	100	120
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	30	25	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	25	0	15	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	140	120	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	70	30	35
Africa	70	25	45	60	45	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	45	25	20
Asia	1,060	525	530	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	150	100	50	305	130	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	15	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	40	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	205	100	105
Philippines	790	375	420	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	160	55	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	10	0	10
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,020	48,240	48,780	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,490	5,800	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,585	8,300	8,290	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,145	34,450	34,695	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,965	3,185	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	2,075	2,095	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,660	1,060	600	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,015	1,495	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,610	675	935	8,145	3,270	4,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	205	155	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,025	48,240	48,780	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,900	1,980	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,860	1,920	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	520	605	550	260	290
Métis	2,580	1,300	1,275	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,145	46,345	46,800	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,020	48,245	48,780	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	965	425	535	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,060	47,815	48,245	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,025	48,240	48,780	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	305	335	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	615	300	315	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	145	195	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	265	145	120	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,175	2,380	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,425	2,105	2,320	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	965	1,170	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,095	1,130	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	70	60	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	55	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,820	45,765	46,065	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,020	48,245	48,780	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,150	3,485	3,660	39,050	18,675	20,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,820	935	885	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	945	460	485	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	775	385	390	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	1,815	790	1,025	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	455	225	230	1,135	575	560
Arab	270	155	115	1,520	810	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	135	160	400	160	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	1,580	770	805
Korean	160	85	75	295	130	165
Japanese	175	70	110	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	80	35	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	140	130	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,875	44,755	45,115	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,020	48,245	48,780	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	5,200	2,485	2,715	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,635	1,190	1,440	1,275	605	665
Inuit	90	55	35	45	20	25
Métis	2,630	1,315	1,320	600	310	285
Other North American origins	26,885	13,745	13,135	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	145	90	55	90	55	25
American	2,135	1,020	1,115	985	460	525
Canadian	25,330	13,000	12,330	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	35	15	20	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,170	39,080	40,095	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	48,290	23,735	24,555	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	10	10	0
English	27,120	13,260	13,865	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	18,035	8,395	9,635	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	20,990	10,185	10,810	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	2,610	1,285	1,330	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,410	1,560	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	13,605	6,615	6,990	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,590	6,610	6,980	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,785	14,415	15,370	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	1,455	655	805	590	310	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	770	365	405	130	35	90
Dutch	6,195	2,985	3,210	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	30	10	25	25	20	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	23,525	11,430	12,095	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swiss	765	380	390	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,745	5,160	5,585	1,250	610	645
Danish	1,895	910	995	250	120	130
Finnish	540	320	225	320	170	145
Icelandic	545	245	300	25	10	15
Norwegian	5,340	2,540	2,800	330	180	155
Swedish	3,250	1,490	1,755	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	205	180	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	25,200	12,075	13,125	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	50	20	35	145	60	90
Byelorussian	30	25	0	30	25	15
Czech	525	235	290	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	385	175	210	70	40	30
Estonian	45	20	20	185	90	100
Hungarian	1,360	680	680	975	450	525
Latvian	125	55	65	145	70	70
Lithuanian	175	75	100	165	75	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	7,270	3,530	3,735	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	980	435	540	720	335	380
Russian	2,370	1,130	1,235	745	345	400
Slovak	265	155	115	85	35	50
Ukrainian	17,435	8,310	9,125	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	4,845	2,400	2,440	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	30	20	10	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	135	130	285	165	120
Cypriot	20	15	0	120	70	45
Greek	415	190	225	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	2,470	1,295	1,175	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Maltese	75	35	45	285	135	145
Montenegrin	10	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	610	310	300	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	120	45	75	160	90	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovenian	170	75	90	170	85	95
Spanish	750	325	430	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	50	60	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	185	180	395	215	175
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	70	40	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	90	120	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	420	205	215	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Barbadian	20	0	15	765	355	405
Bermudan	10	15	0	30	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	10	0	10	130	60	70
Dominican	25	15	0	145	65	80
Grenadian	15	0	10	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	170	85	85
Jamaican	200	100	105	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	20	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	490	400	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	150	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	25	60	45	20
Chilean	125	75	50	60	30	35
Colombian	110	60	50	135	70	65
Costa Rican	15	0	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Guatemalan	35	25	15	75	20	55
Guyanese	75	45	25	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	10	10	0	55	25	35
Honduran	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	205	110	95	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	130	60	65
Salvadorean	80	50	25	165	110	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	100	65	40	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	100	45	55
African origins	1,015	505	505	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	135	75	60	490	225	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	130	35	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	40	155	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins	150	80	65	645	320	325
Algerian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	30	445	225	225
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	10	0	10	70	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	380	190	190	655	340	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	35	25	15
Ethiopian	55	35	25	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	105	50	55
South African	185	85	105	185	95	90
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	70	20	45
Other African origins	355	165	185	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	35	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	130	150	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	6,230	2,960	3,275	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	625	325	295	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	10	0	10	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	20	310	160	155
Armenian	35	15	15	260	125	125
Assyrian	40	20	30	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	80	30	55	525	260	270
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	95	105
Israeli	10	0	10	70	35	35
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	145	95	650	355	290
Palestinian	45	25	20	300	140	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	235	145	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	70	40	25	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	95	90
South Asian origins	1,875	950	925	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	170	65	105
Bengali	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	820	805	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	20	10	10	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	25	15	10
Pakistani	105	55	50	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	90	50	40	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	0	0	10	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,705	2,085	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	20	10	15
Chinese	1,335	630	705	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	1,850	815	1,035	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Japanese	260	105	160	365	165	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	90	310	140	170
Laotian	50	25	25	25	0	20
Malaysian	25	10	20	95	55	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	30	15	20	95	30	65
Thai	80	30	50	35	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	185	90	90	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	150	75	75
Oceania origins	390	215	175	190	95	95
Australian	195	100	105	145	60	80
New Zealander	90	50	40	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	140	85	60	25	15	10
Fijian	50	25	25	20	15	10
Hawaiian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	31,695	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	3,870	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,565	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	4,365	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	31,205	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	1,110	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,255	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,405	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,570	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	3,920	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	5,460	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,895	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,570	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,350	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,570	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	34,965	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	1,530	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,055	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,605	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,630	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,570	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,095	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,470	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,150	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,730	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,925	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,170	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,075	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,355	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,085	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,220	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,870	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,400	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,285	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,601	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,119	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	511,612	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,550	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,470	38,960	39,510	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	5,325	4,620	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,290	9,990	12,300	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,235	23,645	22,590	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,525	7,965	1,560	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,390	765	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,365	6,575	795	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,760	7,615	10,145	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,545	870	1,670	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,405	7,185	9,215	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	12,465	5,210	7,255	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	320	420	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	265	140	405	195	210
Master's degree	2,365	1,135	1,235	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	265	175	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,030	26,170	26,860	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,715	1,325	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,110	5,725	7,390	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,875	18,730	18,145	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,345	6,265	1,085	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	1,055	470	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,820	5,210	610	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	6,140	8,115	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	680	1,280	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,310	5,645	7,665	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	10,210	4,165	6,045	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	220	125	340	160	185
Master's degree	1,945	880	1,065	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	185	120	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,475	38,960	39,510	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,240	15,315	16,920	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	360	625	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	75	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	750	200	550	1,340	520	820
Humanities	1,270	535	740	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	135	265	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	210	130	80
54. History	140	65	75	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,575	970	2,610	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	115	200	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	55	700	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	705	130	575	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	45	115	25	90
42. Psychology	800	255	540	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	900	390	505	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	8,850	3,350	5,500	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	90	410	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,250	5,075	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	975	805	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	255	335	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	250	255	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	480	355	125	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	85	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	660	510	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	170	20	150	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,980	12,905	1,075	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	220	125	100	345	255	90
14. Engineering	1,970	1,635	335	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,025	2,635	395	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,475	110	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,130	80	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	1,975	1,910	65	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	605	345	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	345	220	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	125	200	100	105
Health and related fields	7,420	1,225	6,200	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	225	305	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	930	5,880	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	15	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,010	1,210	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	275	1,030	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	400	150	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	325	25	325	280	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,030	26,170	26,855	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,160	7,445	8,715	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	2,845	680	2,160	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	2,840	680	2,160	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	275	495	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	55	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	585	145	435	1,045	400	645
Humanities	970	410	560	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	155	100	55
54. History	105	50	55	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	795	2,275	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	100	170	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	50	600	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	80	15	65
42. Psychology	655	205	455	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	795	335	455	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	7,215	2,710	4,505	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,760	2,630	4,135	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	735	660	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	200	290	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	185	190	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	70	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	510	440	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	290	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	135	15	120	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,330	940	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	165	75	90	265	195	75
14. Engineering	1,625	1,330	300	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,435	2,105	325	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,780	100	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,515	70	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	1,580	1,525	60	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	495	280	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	270	175	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	220	110	175	80	95
Health and related fields	5,875	985	4,890	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	200	245	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	720	4,635	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	15	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	815	940	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	200	800	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	125	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	285	15	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,475	38,960	39,510	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,240	15,320	16,920	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,230	23,640	22,590	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	42,185	21,570	20,615	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	34,625	17,735	16,890	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,835	3,720	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,070	1,980	8,830	4,410	4,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	1,110	585	520
Philippines	730	270	460	1,005	350	660
India	305	175	130	1,225	600	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	430	280	1,080	640	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	195	85	110
France	10	10	0	55	10	45
Other	1,350	690	660	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,025	26,170	26,855	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,155	7,445	8,715	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,875	18,730	18,140	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	17,225	16,540	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	28,035	14,275	13,760	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	5,735	2,950	2,785	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,100	1,505	1,600	6,605	3,155	3,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	310	315	895	460	435
Philippines	685	255	435	790	255	535
India	260	140	120	1,045	505	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	440	270	175	465	275	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	185	75	110
France	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other	1,010	495	515	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,475	38,960	39,510	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	56,545	29,965	26,585	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	52,890	27,760	25,130	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	3,655	2,205	1,455	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	21,925	8,995	12,925	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	72.1	76.9	67.3	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	67.4	71.3	63.6	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,470	38,960	39,510	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,750	7,620	11,130	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	59,725	31,340	28,385	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	17,995	12,435	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,295	13,345	15,945	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.4	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,545	29,960	26,580	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	1,390	685	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	48,540	25,105	23,430	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,435	4,550	2,880	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,545	29,965	26,585	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	1,395	690	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,655	26,310	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,220	2,630	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,330	7,475	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,265	3,315	945	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	3,950	625	3,325	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,985	2,025	3,955	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	445	830	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	10,135	4,285	5,850	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,910	760	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,045	305	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,445	230	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,545	29,960	26,580	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	1,395	690	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	465	340	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,360	1,920	440	60	35	30
22 Utilities	750	510	235	730	505	220
23 Construction	6,975	5,720	1,255	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	4,115	3,145	970	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,870	680	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	5,715	2,600	3,115	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,525	1,765	760	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	730	360	370	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	1,850	640	1,210	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	505	500	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,175	1,970	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,015	800	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	3,995	1,075	2,920	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	885	5,270	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	495	595	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,045	1,555	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,555	1,255	1,305	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	4,135	2,150	1,980	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,885	27,760	25,130	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	4,235	1,775	2,455	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	6,785	5,165	1,630	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	41,715	20,710	21,005	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,715	20,710	21,005	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,160	6,775	9,380	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,275	13,040	11,240	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,105	780	320	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	175	110	65	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,500	25,870	22,630	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,450	23,275	19,170	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	740	1,215	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	2,165	825	1,345	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	970	430	535	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	210	150	60	115	85	30
Other method	755	450	305	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,500	25,870	22,630	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	11,545	4,750	6,800	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	17,400	9,795	7,605	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	13,525	7,535	5,995	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,420	1,710	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	1,900	1,375	520	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,505	25,870	22,635	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,000	3,215	780	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,400	6,810	3,590	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,665	7,975	7,690	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,195	3,175	5,020	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,715	1,340	2,375	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,530	3,360	3,170	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,125	32,005	29,120	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	60,955	31,950	29,005	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	60,870	31,905	28,965	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	60,695	31,855	28,840	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	175	50	120	190	35	155
Non-official languages	85	45	45	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	80	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	160	95	65
Chinese languages	10	10	0	165	95	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	60	115	590	265	325
English and French	75	20	50	250	90	160
English and non-official language	90	40	55	330	175	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,125	32,010	29,115	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	59,935	31,465	28,470	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	135	45	85	260	110	150
French	510	240	270	635	260	380
Non-official language	535	250	280	820	465	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	825	465	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,995	47,725	48,265	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	85,550	42,555	43,000	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	10,445	5,175	5,270	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	5,875	2,915	2,960	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	4,570	2,260	2,310	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	4,050	1,980	2,070	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	3,430	1,650	1,785	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	625	340	285	255	130	125
External migrants	515	275	240	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,655	45,490	46,165	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	59,205	29,500	29,700	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	32,455	15,995	16,460	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	17,225	8,370	8,855	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	15,230	7,620	7,605	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	13,310	6,690	6,620	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	10,175	4,980	5,190	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,710	1,430	460	235	225
External migrants	1,920	935	985	1,815	825	990