Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,044	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,490	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,354	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,567	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,182.78	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,045	48,590	49,450	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,610	9,325	9,285	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,500	3,210	3,285	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,740	3,385	3,350	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	65,695	32,760	32,940	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,470	3,125	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,845	3,030	2,810	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,670	2,580	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,910	3,135	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,475	3,130	3,340	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,955	3,415	3,540	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,535	3,760	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,865	3,980	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,470	3,765	3,700	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,930	2,965	2,960	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	13,740	6,505	7,230	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,460	2,705	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,820	1,830	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,450	675	780	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,200	425	775	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	770	330	435	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	330	80	255	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	80	15	65	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.2	18.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.0	13.4	14.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.6	40.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	28,640	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,755	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,470	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,155	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	865	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,095	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,735	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,020	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,435	39,265	40,170	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	52,225	26,110	26,115	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	46,085	23,045	23,045	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,140	3,065	3,075	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	27,205	13,150	14,055	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	18,370	10,130	8,235	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,605	675	925	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,090	1,670	2,420	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,145	670	2,470	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,160	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,160	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,775	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,705	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,385	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,505	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,775	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,905	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,145	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,315	5,055	5,260	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,830	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,275	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,560	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,095	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,540	48,410	49,125	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	90,505	45,350	45,155	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	20	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,745	2,955	3,795	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,535	48,415	49,125	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	95,495	47,420	48,080	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,680	845	835	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	125	55	65	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	235	85	145	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,745	875	870	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,535	48,415	49,125	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	96,430	47,895	48,530	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	87,825	43,835	43,995	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	86,005	42,920	43,080	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,825	910	915	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,605	4,060	4,540	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	5	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,570	4,060	4,515	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	190	105	85	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	170	90	80	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	85	35	55	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	520	780	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	50	20	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	40	20	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	0	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	460	695	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	35	25	15	790	410	380
Tamil	60	30	30	480	255	230
Telugu	25	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,915	3,040	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	735	820	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,525	725	805	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	0	10	140	70	65
Croatian	105	50	60	1,030	505	530
Czech	65	30	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	325	155	170	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	105	45	65	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	15	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	30	10	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	835	405	430	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,085	1,125	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	55	30	30	420	220	205
Danish	100	50	50	280	145	135
Dutch	400	190	210	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,585	780	805	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	15	10	115	45	65
Swedish	25	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	40	25	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	585	570	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	540	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	105	55	50	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	155	80	75	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	15	135	80	50
Nepali	35	20	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	300	290	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	35	15	20	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	670	345	320
Urdu	90	50	45	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	60	30	30	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	985	485	500	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	175	85	85	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	140	70	65	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	55	25	30	645	310	335
Spanish	620	295	325	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	25	10	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	110	55	50	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	20	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	5	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	210	270	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	475	205	265	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	225	95	135	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	205	100	110	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	5	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	35	10	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	15	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	115	55	60	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	25	10	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	80	40	45	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,110	515	590	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	255	125	135	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	810	370	440	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,535	48,415	49,125	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	95,745	47,590	48,150	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	93,055	46,295	46,760	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	92,525	46,030	46,495	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	530	265	270	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,690	1,300	1,390	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,300	1,390	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	55	25	30	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	290	335	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	10	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	270	310	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	40	25	20	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	745	760	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	135	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	115	125	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Croatian	30	15	15	320	145	180
Czech	15	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	80	45	40	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	50	20	30	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	40	15	25	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	15	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	30	10	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	160	75	85	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	620	325	295	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	590	305	285	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	40	20	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	90	50	35	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	20	10	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	40	25	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	410	195	210	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	30	10	20	235	110	125
Spanish	335	165	175	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	60	30	30	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	225	105	120	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	85	40	45	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	135	65	70	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	10	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	20	5	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,790	820	970	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	125	55	65	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,620	750	875	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,535	48,415	49,125	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	91,590	45,700	45,885	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,585	785	800	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,145	480	670	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,125	1,395	1,730	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,385	1,720	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	55	25	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,475	38,950	39,525	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,270	37,360	37,905	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,403	72,503	39,515	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,295	37,360	37,930	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,974	60,241	35,140	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,345	36,545	35,790	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,164	71,116	36,758	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,580	14,955	25,630	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	8,076	3,855	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,785	32,175	29,610	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,996	71,906	37,983	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,470	38,960	39,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,310	37,365	37,945	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,319	109,345	51,737	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,340	37,370	37,965	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,733	84,852	42,943	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,320	36,500	35,830	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,478	108,461	49,953	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,595	15,095	25,495	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	8,422	6,807	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	32,010	29,775	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,897	91,419	46,765	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,475	38,965	39,510	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,550	17,340	12,205	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,003	95,063	62,704	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,056	117,964	69,769	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.7	91.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.0	70.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.3	8.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,470	38,950	39,525	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,205	1,585	1,615	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	75,270	37,360	37,910	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	2,840	5,650	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	2,480	5,080	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	2,465	4,625	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,185	2,395	3,795	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	2,625	3,590	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,570	3,305	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,670	2,605	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,410	2,110	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,990	2,315	1,675	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,660	2,165	1,500	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	16,400	12,425	3,980	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	9,705	6,850	2,855	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	6,695	5,570	1,125	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,470	38,945	39,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,180	1,585	1,595	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	75,295	37,360	37,930	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,860	2,920	5,940	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	7,950	2,620	5,330	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	2,910	5,370	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,725	3,155	4,575	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,455	4,460	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,555	3,465	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,895	3,325	2,570	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	2,975	2,045	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	16,630	12,460	4,175	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,680	1,485	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,100	845	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	9,525	7,685	1,840	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,470	38,950	39,525	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	16,685	6,770	9,920	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	61,785	32,180	29,610	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	78.7	82.6	74.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,065	3,300	3,765	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,600	2,450	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,825	2,170	3,650	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,720	2,835	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	1,665	2,675	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	1,635	2,605	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,740	2,495	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,900	2,050	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	1,880	1,595	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	20,065	14,570	5,495	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,915	1,310	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,950	1,345	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	13,540	10,700	2,840	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,399	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,689	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,069	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,754	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,557	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,067	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	135,002	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	189,043	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,135	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,360	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,085	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,930	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	945	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,835	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,170	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,860	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,039	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,200	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,120	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,637	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,386	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,758	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	188,347	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,455	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,290	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,160	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	225,704	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,628	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,554	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	4,275	4,410	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,562	65,472	46,208	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	53,609	40,419	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,620	4,315	4,305	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,483	83,753	59,183	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,941	64,745	49,118	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,025	48,245	48,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,975	9,760	11,215	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,080	1,465	1,610	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	3,035	1,265	1,770	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	3,850	1,740	2,110	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	4,820	2,275	2,545	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,190	3,015	3,175	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	76,050	38,480	37,565	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,800	3,765	4,035	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,820	4,840	4,985	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,500	6,580	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	17,330	8,805	8,520	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	28,015	14,580	13,440	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,020	48,245	48,780	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	22,590	11,445	11,145	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,520	3,295	3,225	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	61,375	30,470	30,905	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,060	6,325	6,735	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,895	1,795	2,095	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,240	665	575	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	305	165	145	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,100	935	1,165	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	550	195	355	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.7	4.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.1	5.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,105	1,430	1,675	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,890	845	1,050	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	240	80	155	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,025	48,240	48,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	96,810	48,165	48,650	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	96,740	48,145	48,595	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,845	3,080	3,765	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,530	5,545	5,990	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	25	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	10	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,505	5,540	5,965	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	160	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	355	195	160	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	40	20	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	285	160	125	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	115	55	55	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	685	920	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	95	30	65	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	660	865	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	30	20	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	10	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	50	30	20	830	400	430
Tamil	90	55	40	655	330	325
Telugu	50	25	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,880	4,060	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	935	1,070	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	65	25	40	230	90	140
Latvian	35	15	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	35	15	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,965	920	1,045	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	105	50	50	1,595	765	825
Czech	55	15	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	370	185	185	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	205	75	125	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	40	25	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	60	40	25	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,245	575	665	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	140	75	65	715	330	385
Danish	140	70	70	270	120	150
Dutch	500	230	275	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,015	1,020	995	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	55	35	20	290	115	175
Swedish	45	25	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	70	30	40	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	625	660	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	610	635	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	15	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	90	55	40	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	375	175	200	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	30	15	15	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	15	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	360	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	45	20	25	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	150	60	90	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	40	15	20	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,790	910	885	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	280	135	140	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	220	115	105	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	70	35	30	785	395	390
Spanish	1,310	675	635	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	145	65	80	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	120	60	55	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	30	10	15	250	110	140
Swahili	25	20	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	130	30	100	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	60	15	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	340	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	620	285	340	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	275	115	160	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	350	165	185	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	55	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	85	30	55	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	180	110	70	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	70	50	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	100	50	45	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,020	48,245	48,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,040	46,345	46,700	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,075	11,165	10,905	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,965	35,175	35,790	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,980	1,900	2,080	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,020	48,245	48,780	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,255	43,020	43,235	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,940	4,830	5,115	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,020	1,995	2,025	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,025	455	565	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,045	510	535	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,060	980	1,080	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	865	455	410	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,195	530	665	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,795	885	910	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	400	430	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,940	4,830	5,115	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,115	580	530	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,285	1,105	1,180	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,035	940	1,100	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,900	1,885	2,010	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	605	315	295	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,945	4,830	5,115	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,355	620	725	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	35	15	15	435	170	265
Colombia	45	15	35	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	50	25	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	60	35	25	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	10	35	1,810	835	970
Mexico	80	40	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	0	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	365	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,680	2,375	2,305	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	45	30	15	975	445	535
France	30	10	15	795	425	365
Germany	680	360	320	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	10	820	445	375
Hungary	55	40	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	95	650	310	340
Italy	110	70	40	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	415	210	200	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	260	135	125	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	55	30	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	75	35	35	720	345	375
Russian Federation	35	10	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	75	25	50	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,035	1,090	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	665	330	335	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	60	45	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	40	20	20	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	55	30	25	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	60	25	40	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,080	1,415	1,665	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	30	20	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	105	100	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	40	1,460	715	735
India	710	365	345	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	40	10	30	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	40	20	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	120	65	60	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,305	560	745	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	25	10	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	60	30	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	295	120	175	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	80	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	890	910	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	160	65	100	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	0	15	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	25	15	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	445	240	210	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	30	25	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	25	0	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	140	120	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	70	25	45	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	20	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,060	525	530	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	150	100	50	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	790	375	420	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	10	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	150	80	70
Australia	30	10	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,020	48,240	48,780	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,490	5,800	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,585	8,300	8,290	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,145	34,450	34,695	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,965	3,185	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	2,075	2,095	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,660	1,060	600	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,015	1,495	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,610	675	935	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	205	155	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,025	48,240	48,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,900	1,980	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,860	1,920	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	520	605	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,580	1,300	1,275	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,145	46,345	46,800	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,020	48,245	48,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	965	425	535	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,060	47,815	48,245	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,025	48,240	48,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	305	335	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	615	300	315	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	145	195	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	265	145	120	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,175	2,380	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,425	2,105	2,320	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	965	1,170	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,095	1,130	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	70	60	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	55	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,820	45,765	46,065	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,020	48,245	48,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,150	3,485	3,660	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,820	935	885	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	945	460	485	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	775	385	390	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,815	790	1,025	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	455	225	230	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	270	155	115	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	135	160	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	160	85	75	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	175	70	110	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	80	35	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	140	130	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,875	44,755	45,115	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,020	48,245	48,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,200	2,485	2,715	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,635	1,190	1,440	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	90	55	35	955	460	500
Métis	2,630	1,315	1,320	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	26,885	13,745	13,135	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	145	90	55	645	325	320
American	2,135	1,020	1,115	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	25,330	13,000	12,330	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	35	15	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	79,170	39,080	40,095	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	48,290	23,735	24,555	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	0	85	45	40
English	27,120	13,260	13,865	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,035	8,395	9,635	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	20,990	10,185	10,810	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,610	1,285	1,330	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,410	1,560	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	13,605	6,615	6,990	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,590	6,610	6,980	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,785	14,415	15,370	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,455	655	805	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	770	365	405	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,195	2,985	3,210	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	10	25	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	23,525	11,430	12,095	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	50	25	25	155	65	90
Swiss	765	380	390	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,745	5,160	5,585	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,895	910	995	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	540	320	225	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	545	245	300	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,340	2,540	2,800	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,250	1,490	1,755	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	205	180	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	25,200	12,075	13,125	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	50	20	35	330	190	145
Byelorussian	30	25	0	885	430	455
Czech	525	235	290	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	385	175	210	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	45	20	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,360	680	680	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	125	55	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	175	75	100	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	7,270	3,530	3,735	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	980	435	540	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,370	1,130	1,235	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	265	155	115	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	17,435	8,310	9,125	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	4,845	2,400	2,440	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	20	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	260	135	130	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	15	0	45	25	15
Greek	415	190	225	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,470	1,295	1,175	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	75	35	45	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	610	310	300	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	120	45	75	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	170	75	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	750	325	430	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	50	60	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	365	185	180	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	110	70	40	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	90	120	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	420	205	215	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	0	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	15	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	10	340	155	190
Dominican	25	15	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	200	100	105	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	490	400	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	45	30	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	40	20	25	830	375	455
Chilean	125	75	50	1,520	720	795
Colombian	110	60	50	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	35	25	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	75	45	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	20	15	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	205	110	95	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	80	50	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	100	65	40	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,015	505	505	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	135	75	60	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	90	45	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	150	80	65	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	70	45	30	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	0	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	380	190	190	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	55	35	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	185	85	105	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	310	150	160
Zulu	15	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	355	165	185	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	130	150	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	6,230	2,960	3,275	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	625	325	295	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	15	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	40	20	30	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	30	55	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	10	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	235	145	95	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	45	25	20	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	20	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	70	40	25	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,875	950	925	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,620	820	805	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	25	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	105	55	50	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	90	50	40	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,705	2,085	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	525	280	240
Chinese	1,335	630	705	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,850	815	1,035	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	530	265	265
Japanese	260	105	160	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	190	100	90	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	50	25	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	10	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	20	150	90	60
Thai	80	30	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	185	90	90	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	390	215	175	1,525	740	785
Australian	195	100	105	910	415	495
New Zealander	90	50	40	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	140	85	60	345	180	165
Fijian	50	25	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	40	20	15	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,695	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,870	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,365	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,205	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,110	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,255	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,405	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,920	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,460	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,895	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,350	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,965	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,530	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,055	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,605	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,630	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,095	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,470	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,150	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,730	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,925	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,170	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,075	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,355	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,085	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,220	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,870	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,400	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,285	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,601	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,119	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	511,612	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,550	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,470	38,960	39,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	5,325	4,620	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,290	9,990	12,300	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,235	23,645	22,590	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,525	7,965	1,560	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,390	765	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,365	6,575	795	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,760	7,615	10,145	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,545	870	1,670	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,405	7,185	9,215	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,465	5,210	7,255	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	320	420	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	265	140	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,365	1,135	1,235	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	265	175	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,030	26,170	26,860	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,715	1,325	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,110	5,725	7,390	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,875	18,730	18,145	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,345	6,265	1,085	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	1,055	470	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,820	5,210	610	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	6,140	8,115	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	680	1,280	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,310	5,645	7,665	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,210	4,165	6,045	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	220	125	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,945	880	1,065	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	185	120	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,475	38,960	39,510	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,240	15,315	16,920	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	360	625	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	750	200	550	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,270	535	740	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	135	265	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	140	65	75	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,575	970	2,610	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	115	200	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	55	700	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	705	130	575	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	800	255	540	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	900	390	505	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,850	3,350	5,500	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	90	410	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,250	5,075	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	975	805	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	255	335	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	250	255	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	480	355	125	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	85	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	660	510	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	170	20	150	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,980	12,905	1,075	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	220	125	100	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,970	1,635	335	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,025	2,635	395	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,475	110	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,130	80	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,975	1,910	65	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	605	345	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	345	220	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	125	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,420	1,225	6,200	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	225	305	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	930	5,880	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,010	1,210	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	275	1,030	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	550	400	150	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	325	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,030	26,170	26,855	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,160	7,445	8,715	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,845	680	2,160	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,840	680	2,160	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	275	495	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	585	145	435	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	970	410	560	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	105	50	55	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	795	2,275	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	100	170	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	50	600	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	655	205	455	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	795	335	455	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,215	2,710	4,505	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,760	2,630	4,135	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	735	660	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	200	290	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	185	190	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	70	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	510	440	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	290	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	135	15	120	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,330	940	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	165	75	90	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,625	1,330	300	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,435	2,105	325	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,780	100	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,515	70	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,580	1,525	60	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	495	280	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	270	175	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	220	110	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,875	985	4,890	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	200	245	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	720	4,635	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	815	940	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	200	800	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	125	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	285	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,475	38,960	39,510	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,240	15,320	16,920	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,230	23,640	22,590	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	42,185	21,570	20,615	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,625	17,735	16,890	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,835	3,720	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,070	1,980	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	730	270	460	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	305	175	130	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	430	280	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	1,350	690	660	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,025	26,170	26,855	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,155	7,445	8,715	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,875	18,730	18,140	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	17,225	16,540	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,035	14,275	13,760	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,735	2,950	2,785	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,100	1,505	1,600	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	310	315	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	685	255	435	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	260	140	120	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	440	270	175	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	1,010	495	515	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,475	38,960	39,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	56,545	29,965	26,585	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	52,890	27,760	25,130	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,655	2,205	1,455	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	21,925	8,995	12,925	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	72.1	76.9	67.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	67.4	71.3	63.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,470	38,960	39,510	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,750	7,620	11,130	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	59,725	31,340	28,385	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	17,995	12,435	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,295	13,345	15,945	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,545	29,960	26,580	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	48,540	25,105	23,430	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,435	4,550	2,880	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,545	29,965	26,585	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,655	26,310	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,220	2,630	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,330	7,475	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,265	3,315	945	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,950	625	3,325	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,985	2,025	3,955	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	445	830	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,135	4,285	5,850	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,910	760	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,045	305	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,445	230	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,545	29,960	26,580	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	465	340	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,360	1,920	440	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	750	510	235	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,975	5,720	1,255	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,115	3,145	970	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,870	680	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,715	2,600	3,115	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,525	1,765	760	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	730	360	370	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,850	640	1,210	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	505	500	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,175	1,970	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,015	800	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,995	1,075	2,920	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	885	5,270	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	495	595	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,045	1,555	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,555	1,255	1,305	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,135	2,150	1,980	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,885	27,760	25,130	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,235	1,775	2,455	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,785	5,165	1,630	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	41,715	20,710	21,005	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,715	20,710	21,005	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,160	6,775	9,380	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,275	13,040	11,240	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,105	780	320	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	175	110	65	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,500	25,870	22,630	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,450	23,275	19,170	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	740	1,215	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,165	825	1,345	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	970	430	535	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	210	150	60	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	755	450	305	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,500	25,870	22,630	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,545	4,750	6,800	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	17,400	9,795	7,605	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,525	7,535	5,995	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,420	1,710	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,900	1,375	520	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,505	25,870	22,635	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,000	3,215	780	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,400	6,810	3,590	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,665	7,975	7,690	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,195	3,175	5,020	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,715	1,340	2,375	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,530	3,360	3,170	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,125	32,005	29,120	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	60,955	31,950	29,005	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	60,870	31,905	28,965	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	60,695	31,855	28,840	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	175	50	120	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	85	45	45	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	60	115	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	75	20	50	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	90	40	55	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,125	32,010	29,115	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	59,935	31,465	28,470	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	135	45	85	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	510	240	270	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	535	250	280	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,995	47,725	48,265	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	85,550	42,555	43,000	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,445	5,175	5,270	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,875	2,915	2,960	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,570	2,260	2,310	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,050	1,980	2,070	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,430	1,650	1,785	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	625	340	285	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	515	275	240	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,655	45,490	46,165	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	59,205	29,500	29,700	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	32,455	15,995	16,460	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	17,225	8,370	8,855	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,230	7,620	7,605	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,310	6,690	6,620	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,175	4,980	5,190	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,710	1,430	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,920	935	985	64,445	32,285	32,165