Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Yukon Yukon [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,044	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,490	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,354	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,567	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,182.78	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,045	48,590	49,450	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	18,610	9,325	9,285	6,275	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	6,500	3,210	3,285	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	6,740	3,385	3,350	2,015	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	65,695	32,760	32,940	25,340	12,505	12,835
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,470	3,125	1,935	1,005	935
20 to 24 years	5,845	3,030	2,810	1,960	1,030	930
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,670	2,580	2,555	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,910	3,135	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	6,475	3,130	3,340	2,585	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,955	3,415	3,540	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,535	3,760	2,465	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,865	3,980	2,880	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	7,470	3,765	3,700	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	5,930	2,965	2,960	2,530	1,315	1,215
65 years and over	13,740	6,505	7,230	4,255	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,460	2,705	1,845	975	870
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,820	1,830	1,090	610	480
75 to 79 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,450	675	780	375	160	210
85 years and over	1,200	425	775	300	130	175
85 to 89 years	770	330	435	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	330	80	255	85	35	50
95 to 99 years	80	15	65	25	0	20
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.2	18.8	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	14.0	13.4	14.6	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.7	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.6	40.6	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	28,640	...	...	9,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,755	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	1,470	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,155	...	...	1,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	865	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	6,095	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	6,735	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,020	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,435	39,265	40,170	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	52,225	26,110	26,115	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	46,085	23,045	23,045	11,350	5,680	5,665
Living common law	6,140	3,065	3,075	5,090	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	27,205	13,150	14,055	13,155	6,515	6,640
Never married	18,370	10,130	8,235	9,150	4,905	4,240
Separated	1,605	675	925	845	370	470
Divorced	4,090	1,670	2,420	2,100	970	1,130
Widowed	3,145	670	2,470	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,160	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,160	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	25,775	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	22,705	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,385	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	2,505	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,775	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,905	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,145	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,315	5,055	5,260	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	27,830	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,275	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,560	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	5,625	...	...
One-person households	6,095	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,540	48,410	49,125	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	90,505	45,350	45,155	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	50	20	30	85	40	50
English and French	6,745	2,955	3,795	4,905	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,535	48,415	49,125	35,560	17,895	17,660
English	95,495	47,420	48,080	33,725	16,960	16,765
French	1,680	845	835	1,575	820	760
English and French	125	55	65	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	235	85	145	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,745	875	870	1,640	850	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,535	48,415	49,125	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	96,430	47,895	48,530	34,885	17,555	17,335
Official languages	87,825	43,835	43,995	30,675	15,580	15,090
English	86,005	42,920	43,080	29,110	14,775	14,335
French	1,825	910	915	1,565	810	755
Non-official languages	8,605	4,060	4,540	4,210	1,970	2,240
Aboriginal languages	25	5	25	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	30	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	555	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,570	4,060	4,515	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	85	45	20	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	170	90	80	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	55	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	520	780	995	415	575
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	40	15	20
Ilocano	40	20	20	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	460	695	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	15	30	10	15
Tamil	60	30	30	25	15	10
Telugu	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,915	3,040	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	735	820	295	150	145
Baltic languages	30	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,525	725	805	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Croatian	105	50	60	10	0	5
Czech	65	30	30	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	170	65	35	30
Russian	105	45	65	80	35	40
Serbian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	835	405	430	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,085	1,125	945	500	445
Afrikaans	55	30	30	10	5	10
Danish	100	50	50	15	15	5
Dutch	400	190	210	110	50	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	780	805	770	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	15	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	40	25	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	585	570	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	540	195	100	95
Bengali	25	10	10	20	5	15
Gujarati	105	55	50	20	15	5
Hindi	155	80	75	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	300	290	85	40	45
Sindhi	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Urdu	90	50	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	60	30	30	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	485	500	225	105	125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	175	85	85	25	15	10
Portuguese	140	70	65	15	5	10
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	620	295	325	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	45	10	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	210	270	345	155	200
Chinese languages	475	205	265	345	155	195
Cantonese	225	95	135	220	100	120
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	95	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	30	0	25
Lao	10	5	5	0	5	0
Thai	35	10	25	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	75	40	30
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Hungarian	80	40	45	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,110	515	590	670	345	330
English and French	255	125	135	215	115	100
English and non-official language	810	370	440	425	210	215
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,535	48,415	49,125	35,555	17,900	17,665
Single responses	95,745	47,590	48,150	34,730	17,515	17,220
Official languages	93,055	46,295	46,760	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	92,525	46,030	46,495	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	530	265	270	860	425	435
Non-official languages	2,690	1,300	1,390	1,600	780	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,300	1,390	1,525	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	55	25	30	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	290	335	555	255	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	270	310	480	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	40	25	20	15	10	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	745	760	535	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	135	80	40	40
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	40	25	15	10
Russian	50	20	30	35	15	20
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	240	125	115
Afrikaans	20	10	15	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	220	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	620	325	295	100	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	590	305	285	90	50	40
Bengali	10	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	10	5
Hindi	90	50	35	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	45	20	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	195	210	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Spanish	335	165	175	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	215	100	120
Chinese languages	225	105	120	220	95	120
Cantonese	85	40	45	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	70	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	820	970	825	385	440
English and French	125	55	65	120	65	60
English and non-official language	1,620	750	875	680	315	370
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,535	48,415	49,125	35,555	17,900	17,660
None	91,590	45,700	45,885	31,495	15,985	15,505
English	1,585	785	800	1,255	595	660
French	1,145	480	670	890	420	465
Non-official language	3,125	1,395	1,730	1,825	845	980
Aboriginal	15	10	10	585	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,385	1,720	1,240	575	670
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language	55	25	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,475	38,950	39,525	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,270	37,360	37,905	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,403	72,503	39,515	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,295	37,360	37,930	27,975	13,840	14,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,974	60,241	35,140	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,345	36,545	35,790	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,164	71,116	36,758	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,580	14,955	25,630	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	8,076	3,855	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,785	32,175	29,610	23,945	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,996	71,906	37,983	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,470	38,960	39,510	28,875	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,310	37,365	37,945	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,319	109,345	51,737	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,340	37,370	37,965	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,733	84,852	42,943	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,320	36,500	35,830	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,478	108,461	49,953	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,595	15,095	25,495	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	8,422	6,807	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	32,010	29,775	23,945	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,897	91,419	46,765	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,475	38,965	39,510	28,880	14,310	14,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,550	17,340	12,205	10,660	5,325	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,003	95,063	62,704	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,056	117,964	69,769	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.7	91.3	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.0	70.3	78.6	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.3	8.7	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,470	38,950	39,525	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	3,205	1,585	1,615	920	480	435
With total income	75,270	37,360	37,910	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	2,840	5,650	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	2,480	5,080	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	2,465	4,625	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,185	2,395	3,795	2,815	1,235	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	2,625	3,590	2,540	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,570	3,305	2,340	1,110	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,670	2,605	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,410	2,110	2,100	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,990	2,315	1,675	1,730	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	3,660	2,165	1,500	1,340	715	630
$100,000 and over	16,400	12,425	3,980	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,705	6,850	2,855	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	6,695	5,570	1,125	745	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,470	38,945	39,525	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,180	1,585	1,595	915	480	435
With after-tax income	75,295	37,360	37,930	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,860	2,920	5,940	2,930	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	7,950	2,620	5,330	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	2,910	5,370	3,860	1,805	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,725	3,155	4,575	3,285	1,475	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,455	4,460	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,555	3,465	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,895	3,325	2,570	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	2,975	2,045	2,095	1,085	1,005
$80,000 and over	16,630	12,460	4,175	3,470	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,680	1,485	1,285	705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,100	845	780	490	285
$100,000 and over	9,525	7,685	1,840	1,405	925	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,470	38,950	39,525	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	16,685	6,770	9,920	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	61,785	32,180	29,610	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	78.7	82.6	74.9	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,065	3,300	3,765	2,715	1,355	1,355
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,600	2,450	1,610	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	5,825	2,170	3,650	2,635	1,240	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,720	2,835	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	1,665	2,675	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	1,635	2,605	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,740	2,495	1,880	855	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,900	2,050	1,975	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	1,880	1,595	1,750	840	900
$80,000 and over	20,065	14,570	5,495	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,915	1,310	1,495	810	685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,950	1,345	1,140	610	525
$100,000 and over	13,540	10,700	2,840	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,399	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,689	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,069	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,754	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,557	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,067	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	135,002	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	189,043	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,135	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,360	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,085	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,930	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	945	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,835	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,170	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,860	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,039	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,200	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,120	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,637	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,386	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,758	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	188,347	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,455	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,290	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,160	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	225,704	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,628	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,554	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	4,275	4,410	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,562	65,472	46,208	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	53,609	40,419	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,620	4,315	4,305	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,483	83,753	59,183	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,941	64,745	49,118	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,025	48,245	48,780	35,110	17,645	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,975	9,760	11,215	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	3,080	1,465	1,610	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	3,035	1,265	1,770	2,705	1,350	1,360
In the third decile	3,850	1,740	2,110	2,315	1,115	1,205
In the fourth decile	4,820	2,275	2,545	2,420	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	6,190	3,015	3,175	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	76,050	38,480	37,565	22,270	11,140	11,125
In the sixth decile	7,800	3,765	4,035	3,010	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	9,820	4,840	4,985	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,500	6,580	4,500	2,195	2,300
In the ninth decile	17,330	8,805	8,520	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	28,015	14,580	13,440	5,810	2,945	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,020	48,245	48,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,590	11,445	11,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,520	3,295	3,225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	61,375	30,470	30,905	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,060	6,325	6,735	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,895	1,795	2,095	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,240	665	575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	305	165	145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,100	935	1,165	0	0	0
65 years and over	550	195	355	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.7	4.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.1	5.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,105	1,430	1,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,890	845	1,050	0	0	0
65 years and over	240	80	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,025	48,240	48,780	35,110	17,640	17,470
Official languages	96,810	48,165	48,650	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	96,740	48,145	48,595	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	6,845	3,080	3,765	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	11,530	5,545	5,990	6,260	2,965	3,290
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	1,170	540	630
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	855	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	325	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	410	165	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,505	5,540	5,965	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	160	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	55	35	20
Amharic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Arabic	285	160	125	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	55	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	685	920	1,225	495	730
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	20	10	15
Ilocano	95	30	65	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	660	865	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	45	25	25
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	90	55	40	45	20	25
Telugu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,880	4,060	3,055	1,545	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	935	1,070	375	195	180
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	10	0
Latvian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,965	920	1,045	370	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	105	50	50	30	15	10
Czech	55	15	35	85	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	185	185	50	25	25
Russian	205	75	125	140	70	70
Serbian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,245	575	665	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	140	75	65	45	20	20
Danish	140	70	70	10	0	0
Dutch	500	230	275	155	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,015	1,020	995	1,125	590	545
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	35	20	30	20	10
Swedish	45	25	20	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	625	660	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	610	635	300	180	120
Bengali	35	15	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	90	55	40	50	45	0
Hindi	375	175	200	170	115	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	360	150	70	85
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	60	90	50	25	25
Iranian languages	40	15	20	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,790	910	885	1,125	495	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	135	140	130	45	85
Portuguese	220	115	105	55	30	30
Romanian	70	35	30	15	10	10
Spanish	1,310	675	635	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	65	80	100	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	30	100	55	20	30
American Sign Language	60	15	45	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	340	305	145	155
Chinese languages	620	285	340	305	145	155
Cantonese	275	115	160	180	105	80
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	185	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	55	35	20	20
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	110	70	115	65	50
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	70	50	20	40	15	25
Hungarian	100	50	45	75	50	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,020	48,245	48,780	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,040	46,345	46,700	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,075	11,165	10,905	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,965	35,175	35,790	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,980	1,900	2,080	2,150	1,035	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,020	48,245	48,780	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,255	43,020	43,235	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,940	4,830	5,115	4,410	2,080	2,335
Before 1981	4,020	1,995	2,025	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	1,025	455	565	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,045	510	535	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	2,060	980	1,080	1,055	475	575
2001 to 2005	865	455	410	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	1,195	530	665	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,795	885	910	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	400	430	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,940	4,830	5,115	4,415	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	1,115	580	530	455	200	255
5 to 14 years	2,285	1,105	1,180	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	2,035	940	1,100	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	3,900	1,885	2,010	1,965	930	1,030
45 years and over	605	315	295	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,945	4,830	5,115	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	1,355	620	725	705	290	410
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	45	15	35	10	10	10
El Salvador	50	25	20	10	0	0
Guyana	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	10	35	10	0	15
Mexico	80	40	35	45	20	20
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	365	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	45	15	30
Europe	4,680	2,375	2,305	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	45	30	15	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	75	45	30
Germany	680	360	320	435	245	195
Greece	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	55	40	20	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	95	35	20	10
Italy	110	70	40	40	25	15
Netherlands	415	210	200	135	70	65
Poland	260	135	125	30	15	20
Portugal	55	30	25	0	10	10
Romania	75	35	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,035	1,090	520	260	255
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	350	215	140
Africa	665	330	335	175	125	50
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	60	45	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	10	10	0
Kenya	55	30	25	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	25	40	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	50	35	15
Asia	3,080	1,415	1,665	1,695	675	1,015
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	15	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	105	100	230	85	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	40	15	10	10
India	710	365	345	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	30	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	55	25	30
Lebanon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	65	60	25	10	15
Philippines	1,305	560	745	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	295	120	175	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	80	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	890	910	1,110	470	640
Americas	160	65	100	85	30	55
Brazil	20	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	40	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	10	10
Europe	445	240	210	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	30	25	10	55	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	140	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	35	20	20
Africa	70	25	45	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	1,060	525	530	835	345	490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	100	50	40	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Philippines	790	375	420	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	10	0	10
Australia	30	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,020	48,240	48,780	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,490	5,800	5,050	2,465	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,585	8,300	8,290	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,145	34,450	34,695	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,965	3,185	3,155	1,420	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	2,075	2,095	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,660	1,060	600	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,015	1,495	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,610	675	935	980	340	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	205	155	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,025	48,240	48,780	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,900	1,980	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,860	1,920	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	520	605	6,690	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,580	1,300	1,275	1,015	425	585
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	230	75	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	160	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	105	65	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,145	46,345	46,800	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,020	48,245	48,780	35,115	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	965	425	535	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,060	47,815	48,245	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,025	48,240	48,780	35,110	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	305	335	3,740	1,855	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	615	300	315	3,650	1,805	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	145	195	3,405	1,705	1,700
Métis single ancestry	265	145	120	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	55	40	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,175	2,380	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,425	2,105	2,320	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	965	1,170	3,515	1,675	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,095	1,130	665	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	150	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	70	60	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	55	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,820	45,765	46,065	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,020	48,245	48,780	35,110	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,150	3,485	3,660	3,000	1,350	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,820	935	885	500	275	220
Chinese	945	460	485	410	170	245
Black	775	385	390	270	120	145
Filipino	1,815	790	1,025	1,195	480	710
Latin American	455	225	230	135	75	60
Arab	270	155	115	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	135	160	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	30	20	10
Korean	160	85	75	75	20	50
Japanese	175	70	110	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	80	35	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	140	130	120	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,875	44,755	45,115	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,020	48,245	48,780	35,110	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	5,200	2,485	2,715	8,320	4,000	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,635	1,190	1,440	7,260	3,535	3,725
Inuit	90	55	35	390	190	200
Métis	2,630	1,315	1,320	1,020	430	585
Other North American origins	26,885	13,745	13,135	9,335	4,775	4,560
Acadian	145	90	55	165	60	95
American	2,135	1,020	1,115	675	310	365
Canadian	25,330	13,000	12,330	8,635	4,455	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	60	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	20	90	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	79,170	39,080	40,095	24,990	12,520	12,460
British Isles origins	48,290	23,735	24,555	17,520	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	10	0	0
English	27,120	13,260	13,865	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	18,035	8,395	9,635	6,925	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	20,990	10,185	10,810	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	2,610	1,285	1,330	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,410	1,560	1,235	595	635
French origins	13,605	6,615	6,990	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,590	6,610	6,980	5,040	2,440	2,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,785	14,415	15,370	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	1,455	655	805	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	770	365	405	175	90	85
Dutch	6,195	2,985	3,210	1,765	815	945
Flemish	30	10	25	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	23,525	11,430	12,095	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	50	25	25	0	0	10
Swiss	765	380	390	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,745	5,160	5,585	3,340	1,625	1,715
Danish	1,895	910	995	555	270	280
Finnish	540	320	225	275	135	140
Icelandic	545	245	300	210	125	85
Norwegian	5,340	2,540	2,800	1,380	690	690
Swedish	3,250	1,490	1,755	1,095	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	205	180	200	105	95
Eastern European origins	25,200	12,075	13,125	4,500	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	50	20	35	45	15	30
Byelorussian	30	25	0	20	15	10
Czech	525	235	290	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	385	175	210	45	10	30
Estonian	45	20	20	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,360	680	680	485	255	235
Latvian	125	55	65	45	25	20
Lithuanian	175	75	100	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,270	3,530	3,735	1,140	535	610
Romanian	980	435	540	130	60	75
Russian	2,370	1,130	1,235	825	365	455
Slovak	265	155	115	110	60	55
Ukrainian	17,435	8,310	9,125	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	30	15	20
Southern European origins	4,845	2,400	2,440	1,490	690	800
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	30	20	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	135	130	55	25	35
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	225	90	50	35
Italian	2,470	1,295	1,175	915	395	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	75	35	45	10	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	610	310	300	65	30	40
Serbian	120	45	75	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	170	75	90	45	15	30
Spanish	750	325	430	265	135	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	50	60	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	185	180	455	175	280
Basque	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	110	70	40	155	50	105
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	90	120	245	115	130
Caribbean origins	420	205	215	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dominican	25	15	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	200	100	105	90	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	490	400	210	110	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	25	20	10	10
Chilean	125	75	50	25	20	10
Colombian	110	60	50	25	10	10
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	45	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	205	110	95	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	80	50	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,015	505	505	355	165	190
Central and West African origins	135	75	60	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	40	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins	150	80	65	35	20	20
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	190	190	125	60	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	0
South African	185	85	105	55	25	35
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	355	165	185	135	55	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	130	150	130	55	75
Asian origins	6,230	2,960	3,275	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	625	325	295	195	110	85
Afghan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	20	15	10	10
Armenian	35	15	15	25	10	20
Assyrian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	30	55	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	145	95	60	45	20
Palestinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	70	40	25	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,875	950	925	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	820	805	320	160	160
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	50	60	25	30
Punjabi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,705	2,085	2,175	895	1,290
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,335	630	705	625	240	380
Filipino	1,850	815	1,035	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	260	105	160	95	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	90	80	25	55
Laotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	25	0	20
Oceania origins	390	215	175	170	75	95
Australian	195	100	105	85	35	45
New Zealander	90	50	40	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	140	85	60	35	25	10
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	31,695	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	3,870	...	...	5,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	4,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	31,205	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	1,110	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,255	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,405	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,570	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	3,920	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	2,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,460	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,895	...	...	3,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,570	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,350	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,570	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	34,965	...	...	14,495	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	1,530	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,055	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,605	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,630	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,570	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,095	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,470	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,150	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,730	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,925	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,170	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,075	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,355	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,085	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,220	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,870	...	...	2,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,400	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,285	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,601	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,119	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	511,612	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,550	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,470	38,960	39,510	28,880	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	5,325	4,620	4,715	2,640	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,290	9,990	12,300	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,235	23,645	22,590	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,525	7,965	1,560	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,390	765	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,365	6,575	795	1,920	1,665	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,760	7,615	10,145	6,115	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,545	870	1,670	820	325	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,405	7,185	9,215	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	12,465	5,210	7,255	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	320	420	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	265	140	195	115	75
Master's degree	2,365	1,135	1,235	1,700	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	265	175	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,030	26,170	26,860	21,035	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,715	1,325	2,255	1,400	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,110	5,725	7,390	4,400	2,060	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,875	18,730	18,145	14,380	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,345	6,265	1,085	2,395	1,880	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	1,055	470	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,820	5,210	610	1,515	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	6,140	8,115	4,980	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	680	1,280	670	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,310	5,645	7,665	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	10,210	4,165	6,045	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	380	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	220	125	170	95	75
Master's degree	1,945	880	1,065	1,495	630	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	185	120	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,475	38,960	39,510	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,240	15,315	16,920	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	1,545	510	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	360	625	525	220	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	75	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	750	200	550	465	170	300
Humanities	1,270	535	740	840	370	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	85	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	135	265	225	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	90	65	20
54. History	140	65	75	125	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,575	970	2,610	2,090	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	115	200	170	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	55	700	395	30	370
22. Legal professions and studies	705	130	575	285	135	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	45	45	10	35
42. Psychology	800	255	540	280	80	205
45. Social sciences	900	390	505	840	390	455
Business, management and public administration	8,850	3,350	5,500	3,310	955	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	90	410	525	125	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,250	5,075	2,785	830	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	975	805	695	360	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	255	335	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	250	255	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	480	355	125	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	85	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	660	510	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	285	165	115
25. Library science	170	20	150	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,980	12,905	1,075	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	220	125	100	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,970	1,635	335	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,025	2,635	395	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,475	110	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,130	80	990	955	35
48. Precision production	1,975	1,910	65	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	605	345	815	460	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	345	220	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	125	690	390	300
Health and related fields	7,420	1,225	6,200	2,205	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	225	305	210	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	930	5,880	1,950	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	15	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	275	1,030	645	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	400	150	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	325	25	455	420	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,030	26,170	26,855	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,160	7,445	8,715	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,845	680	2,160	1,245	385	865
13. Education	2,840	680	2,160	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	275	495	475	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	55	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	585	145	435	420	155	270
Humanities	970	410	560	680	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	195	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	170	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	85	70	15
54. History	105	50	55	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	795	2,275	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	100	170	155	45	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	50	600	320	25	300
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	280	135	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	45	10	35
42. Psychology	655	205	455	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	795	335	455	750	340	415
Business, management and public administration	7,215	2,710	4,505	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	435	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,760	2,630	4,135	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	735	660	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	200	290	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	185	190	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	170	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	70	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	510	440	330	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	290	260	150	110
25. Library science	135	15	120	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,330	940	2,815	2,525	290
04. Architecture and related services	165	75	90	75	55	20
14. Engineering	1,625	1,330	300	380	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,435	2,105	325	420	360	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,780	100	1,000	945	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,515	70	730	700	35
48. Precision production	1,580	1,525	60	195	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	495	280	740	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	270	175	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	220	110	625	350	275
Health and related fields	5,875	985	4,890	1,840	440	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	200	245	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	720	4,635	1,620	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	15	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	815	940	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	200	800	505	180	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	125	180	130	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	285	15	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,475	38,960	39,510	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,240	15,320	16,920	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,230	23,640	22,590	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	42,185	21,570	20,615	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	34,625	17,735	16,890	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,835	3,720	10,605	5,065	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,070	1,980	2,820	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	630	345	285
Philippines	730	270	460	575	215	360
India	305	175	130	100	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	430	280	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	40	15	20
France	10	10	0	60	35	25
Other	1,350	690	660	1,145	610	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,025	26,170	26,855	21,035	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,155	7,445	8,715	6,655	3,460	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,875	18,730	18,140	14,375	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	17,225	16,540	12,040	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	28,035	14,275	13,760	3,115	1,455	1,670
Different than province or territory of residence	5,735	2,950	2,785	8,925	4,125	4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,100	1,505	1,600	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	310	315	455	240	215
Philippines	685	255	435	545	205	340
India	260	140	120	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	440	270	175	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other	1,010	495	515	975	500	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,475	38,960	39,510	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	56,545	29,965	26,585	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	52,890	27,760	25,130	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,655	2,205	1,455	2,005	1,245	770
Not in the labour force	21,925	8,995	12,925	7,085	3,310	3,770
Participation rate	72.1	76.9	67.3	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	67.4	71.3	63.6	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,470	38,960	39,510	28,875	14,315	14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,750	7,620	11,130	5,980	2,790	3,195
Worked	59,725	31,340	28,385	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	17,995	12,435	10,865	5,470	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,295	13,345	15,945	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,545	29,960	26,580	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	395	215	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	21,400	10,785	10,615
Employee	48,540	25,105	23,430	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,435	4,550	2,880	2,600	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,545	29,965	26,585	21,795	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,655	26,310	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,220	2,630	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,330	7,475	3,460	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,265	3,315	945	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,950	625	3,325	1,225	260	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,985	2,025	3,955	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	445	830	790	340	450
6 Sales and service occupations	10,135	4,285	5,850	3,960	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,910	760	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,045	305	500	455	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,445	230	345	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,545	29,960	26,580	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	465	340	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,360	1,920	440	505	435	70
22 Utilities	750	510	235	160	115	50
23 Construction	6,975	5,720	1,255	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,115	3,145	970	340	230	110
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,870	680	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,715	2,600	3,115	1,980	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,525	1,765	760	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	730	360	370	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,850	640	1,210	300	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	505	500	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,175	1,970	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,015	800	560	330	235
61 Educational services	3,995	1,075	2,920	1,635	520	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	885	5,270	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	495	595	595	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,045	1,555	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,555	1,255	1,305	770	415	355
91 Public administration	4,135	2,150	1,980	5,205	2,275	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,885	27,760	25,130	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	4,235	1,775	2,455	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	6,785	5,165	1,630	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	41,715	20,710	21,005	16,015	7,195	8,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,715	20,710	21,005	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,160	6,775	9,380	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,275	13,040	11,240	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,105	780	320	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	175	110	65	235	135	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,500	25,870	22,630	18,340	8,985	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,450	23,275	19,170	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	740	1,215	1,095	385	710
Public transit	2,165	825	1,345	720	315	410
Walked	970	430	535	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	210	150	60	475	285	185
Other method	755	450	305	325	230	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,500	25,870	22,630	18,345	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	11,545	4,750	6,800	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	17,400	9,795	7,605	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	13,525	7,535	5,995	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,420	1,710	460	220	245
60 minutes and over	1,900	1,375	520	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,505	25,870	22,635	18,340	8,990	9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,000	3,215	780	520	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,400	6,810	3,590	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,665	7,975	7,690	6,185	3,225	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,195	3,175	5,020	5,785	2,455	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,715	1,340	2,375	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,530	3,360	3,170	2,020	1,025	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,125	32,005	29,120	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	60,955	31,950	29,005	23,325	11,735	11,590
Official languages	60,870	31,905	28,965	23,235	11,695	11,535
English	60,695	31,855	28,840	22,970	11,600	11,375
French	175	50	120	265	95	165
Non-official languages	85	45	45	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	60	115	165	75	90
English and French	75	20	50	75	35	35
English and non-official language	90	40	55	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,125	32,010	29,115	23,495	11,805	11,685
None	59,935	31,465	28,470	21,955	11,185	10,765
English	135	45	85	215	85	130
French	510	240	270	825	330	500
Non-official language	535	250	280	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	70	110
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,995	47,725	48,265	34,700	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	85,550	42,555	43,000	28,875	14,450	14,425
Movers	10,445	5,175	5,270	5,825	3,000	2,820
Non-migrants	5,875	2,915	2,960	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,570	2,260	2,310	2,195	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	4,050	1,980	2,070	1,945	985	955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,430	1,650	1,785	550	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	625	340	285	1,400	730	670
External migrants	515	275	240	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,655	45,490	46,165	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	59,205	29,500	29,700	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	32,455	15,995	16,460	14,945	7,445	7,495
Non-migrants	17,225	8,370	8,855	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	15,230	7,620	7,605	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	13,310	6,690	6,620	5,515	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	10,175	4,980	5,190	1,230	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,710	1,430	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	1,920	935	985	1,190	575	615