Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanisivik, Settlement [Census subdivision], Nunavut
Characteristic |
Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision] |
Nanisivik, SET Nunavut [Census subdivision] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 98,044 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 92,490 | ... | ... | 0r | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 36,354 | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 35,567 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 82.9 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 1,182.78 | ... | ... | 165.04 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 98,045 | 48,590 | 49,450 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 18,610 | 9,325 | 9,285 | x | x | x |
0 to 4 years | 5,370 | 2,725 | 2,645 | x | x | x |
5 to 9 years | 6,500 | 3,210 | 3,285 | x | x | x |
10 to 14 years | 6,740 | 3,385 | 3,350 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 65,695 | 32,760 | 32,940 | x | x | x |
15 to 19 years | 6,595 | 3,470 | 3,125 | x | x | x |
20 to 24 years | 5,845 | 3,030 | 2,810 | x | x | x |
25 to 29 years | 5,245 | 2,670 | 2,580 | x | x | x |
30 to 34 years | 6,050 | 2,910 | 3,135 | x | x | x |
35 to 39 years | 6,475 | 3,130 | 3,340 | x | x | x |
40 to 44 years | 6,955 | 3,415 | 3,540 | x | x | x |
45 to 49 years | 7,290 | 3,535 | 3,760 | x | x | x |
50 to 54 years | 7,845 | 3,865 | 3,980 | x | x | x |
55 to 59 years | 7,470 | 3,765 | 3,700 | x | x | x |
60 to 64 years | 5,930 | 2,965 | 2,960 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 13,740 | 6,505 | 7,230 | x | x | x |
65 to 69 years | 5,165 | 2,460 | 2,705 | x | x | x |
70 to 74 years | 3,650 | 1,820 | 1,830 | x | x | x |
75 to 79 years | 2,270 | 1,125 | 1,150 | x | x | x |
80 to 84 years | 1,450 | 675 | 780 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 1,200 | 425 | 775 | x | x | x |
85 to 89 years | 770 | 330 | 435 | x | x | x |
90 to 94 years | 330 | 80 | 255 | x | x | x |
95 to 99 years | 80 | 15 | 65 | x | x | x |
100 years and over | 15 | 5 | 15 | x | x | x |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 19.0 | 19.2 | 18.8 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 67.0 | 67.4 | 66.6 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 14.0 | 13.4 | 14.6 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | x | x | x |
Average age of the population | 39.2 | 38.8 | 39.7 | x | x | x |
Median age of the population | 40.1 | 39.6 | 40.6 | x | x | x |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 28,640 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 305 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 5,755 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 2,050 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Row house | 1,470 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 80 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 2,155 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 5 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 865 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 person | 6,095 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 13,055 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 6,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 6,735 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 3,615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 97,020 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 79,435 | 39,265 | 40,170 | x | x | x |
Married or living common law | 52,225 | 26,110 | 26,115 | x | x | x |
Married | 46,085 | 23,045 | 23,045 | x | x | x |
Living common law | 6,140 | 3,065 | 3,075 | x | x | x |
Not married and not living common law | 27,205 | 13,150 | 14,055 | x | x | x |
Never married | 18,370 | 10,130 | 8,235 | x | x | x |
Separated | 1,605 | 675 | 925 | x | x | x |
Divorced | 4,090 | 1,670 | 2,420 | x | x | x |
Widowed | 3,145 | 670 | 2,470 | x | x | x |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 29,160 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 13,790 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,955 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 6,605 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,805 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 29,160 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 25,775 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Married couples | 22,705 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 3,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 3,385 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Female parent | 2,505 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Male parent | 880 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 25,775 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 11,865 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 13,905 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,815 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 6,345 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 2,745 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 3,385 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 1,925 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,145 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 10,315 | 5,055 | 5,260 | x | x | x |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 27,830 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 11,275 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 16,560 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 650 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 7,085 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-person households | 6,095 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 990 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 97,540 | 48,410 | 49,125 | x | x | x |
English only | 90,505 | 45,350 | 45,155 | x | x | x |
French only | 50 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
English and French | 6,745 | 2,955 | 3,795 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 240 | 90 | 150 | x | x | x |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 97,535 | 48,415 | 49,125 | x | x | x |
English | 95,495 | 47,420 | 48,080 | x | x | x |
French | 1,680 | 845 | 835 | x | x | x |
English and French | 125 | 55 | 65 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 235 | 85 | 145 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 1,745 | 875 | 870 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | x | x | x |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 97,535 | 48,415 | 49,125 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 96,430 | 47,895 | 48,530 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 87,825 | 43,835 | 43,995 | x | x | x |
English | 86,005 | 42,920 | 43,080 | x | x | x |
French | 1,825 | 910 | 915 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 8,605 | 4,060 | 4,540 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 25 | 5 | 25 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 8,570 | 4,060 | 4,515 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 200 | 110 | 90 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 190 | 105 | 85 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 170 | 90 | 80 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 95 | 35 | 55 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 85 | 35 | 55 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 1,295 | 520 | 780 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 50 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,155 | 460 | 695 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 125 | 70 | 55 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 35 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 5,955 | 2,915 | 3,040 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,550 | 735 | 820 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 30 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 1,525 | 725 | 805 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 105 | 50 | 60 | x | x | x |
Czech | 65 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 325 | 155 | 170 | x | x | x |
Russian | 105 | 45 | 65 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 835 | 405 | 430 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 2,205 | 1,085 | 1,125 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 55 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Danish | 100 | 50 | 50 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 400 | 190 | 210 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 1,585 | 780 | 805 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,155 | 585 | 570 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,095 | 550 | 540 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 105 | 55 | 50 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 155 | 80 | 75 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 35 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 595 | 300 | 290 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 90 | 50 | 45 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 45 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 985 | 485 | 500 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 175 | 85 | 85 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 140 | 70 | 65 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 620 | 295 | 325 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 110 | 55 | 50 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 70 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 480 | 210 | 270 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 475 | 205 | 265 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 225 | 95 | 135 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 205 | 100 | 110 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 45 | 15 | 30 | x | x | x |
Lao | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Thai | 35 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 20 | 15 | 5 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 115 | 55 | 60 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 80 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 1,110 | 515 | 590 | x | x | x |
English and French | 255 | 125 | 135 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 810 | 370 | 440 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 97,535 | 48,415 | 49,125 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 95,745 | 47,590 | 48,150 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 93,055 | 46,295 | 46,760 | x | x | x |
English | 92,525 | 46,030 | 46,495 | x | x | x |
French | 530 | 265 | 270 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 2,690 | 1,300 | 1,390 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 2,680 | 1,300 | 1,390 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 620 | 290 | 335 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 585 | 270 | 310 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 40 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 1,505 | 745 | 760 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 250 | 120 | 135 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 240 | 115 | 125 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Czech | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 80 | 45 | 40 | x | x | x |
Russian | 50 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 220 | 105 | 115 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 30 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 160 | 75 | 85 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 620 | 325 | 295 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 590 | 305 | 285 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 90 | 50 | 35 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 345 | 175 | 165 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 40 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 410 | 195 | 210 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 335 | 165 | 175 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 230 | 110 | 120 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 225 | 105 | 120 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 85 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 135 | 65 | 70 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Lao | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Thai | 20 | 5 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 1,790 | 820 | 970 | x | x | x |
English and French | 125 | 55 | 65 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 1,620 | 750 | 875 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 97,535 | 48,415 | 49,125 | x | x | x |
None | 91,590 | 45,700 | 45,885 | x | x | x |
English | 1,585 | 785 | 800 | x | x | x |
French | 1,145 | 480 | 670 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 3,125 | 1,395 | 1,730 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 3,105 | 1,385 | 1,720 | x | x | x |
English and French | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 55 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 78,475 | 38,950 | 39,525 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 75,270 | 37,360 | 37,905 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 53,403 | 72,503 | 39,515 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 75,295 | 37,360 | 37,930 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 45,974 | 60,241 | 35,140 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 72,345 | 36,545 | 35,790 | x | x | x |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 51,164 | 71,116 | 36,758 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 40,580 | 14,955 | 25,630 | x | x | x |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,802 | 8,076 | 3,855 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 61,785 | 32,175 | 29,610 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 51,996 | 71,906 | 37,983 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 78,470 | 38,960 | 39,510 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 75,310 | 37,365 | 37,945 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 80,319 | 109,345 | 51,737 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 75,340 | 37,370 | 37,965 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 63,733 | 84,852 | 42,943 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 72,320 | 36,500 | 35,830 | x | x | x |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 79,478 | 108,461 | 49,953 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 40,595 | 15,095 | 25,495 | x | x | x |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,408 | 8,422 | 6,807 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 61,785 | 32,010 | 29,775 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 69,897 | 91,419 | 46,765 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 78,475 | 38,965 | 39,510 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 29,550 | 17,340 | 12,205 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 80,003 | 95,063 | 62,704 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 98,056 | 117,964 | 69,769 | x | x | x |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 94.9 | 96.7 | 91.3 | x | x | x |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 73.4 | 75.0 | 70.3 | x | x | x |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 8.7 | x | x | x |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 78,470 | 38,950 | 39,525 | x | x | x |
Without total income | 3,205 | 1,585 | 1,615 | x | x | x |
With total income | 75,270 | 37,360 | 37,910 | x | x | x |
Percentage with total income | 95.9 | 95.9 | 95.9 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 8,495 | 2,840 | 5,650 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,560 | 2,480 | 5,080 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 7,085 | 2,465 | 4,625 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 6,185 | 2,395 | 3,795 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 6,215 | 2,625 | 3,590 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,875 | 2,570 | 3,305 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,270 | 2,670 | 2,605 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,520 | 2,410 | 2,110 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,990 | 2,315 | 1,675 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,660 | 2,165 | 1,500 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 16,400 | 12,425 | 3,980 | x | x | x |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 9,705 | 6,850 | 2,855 | x | x | x |
$150,000 and over | 6,695 | 5,570 | 1,125 | x | x | x |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 78,470 | 38,945 | 39,525 | x | x | x |
Without after-tax income | 3,180 | 1,585 | 1,595 | x | x | x |
With after-tax income | 75,295 | 37,360 | 37,930 | x | x | x |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.0 | 95.9 | 96.0 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 8,860 | 2,920 | 5,940 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,950 | 2,620 | 5,330 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 8,275 | 2,910 | 5,370 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 7,725 | 3,155 | 4,575 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 7,915 | 3,455 | 4,460 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,025 | 3,555 | 3,465 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,895 | 3,325 | 2,570 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,020 | 2,975 | 2,045 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 16,630 | 12,460 | 4,175 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,165 | 2,680 | 1,485 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,940 | 2,100 | 845 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 9,525 | 7,685 | 1,840 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 78,470 | 38,950 | 39,525 | x | x | x |
Without employment income | 16,685 | 6,770 | 9,920 | x | x | x |
With employment income | 61,785 | 32,180 | 29,610 | x | x | x |
Percentage with employment income | 78.7 | 82.6 | 74.9 | x | x | x |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 7,065 | 3,300 | 3,765 | x | x | x |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,055 | 1,600 | 2,450 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 5,825 | 2,170 | 3,650 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 4,550 | 1,720 | 2,835 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 4,340 | 1,665 | 2,675 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 4,240 | 1,635 | 2,605 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,230 | 1,740 | 2,495 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,950 | 1,900 | 2,050 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,475 | 1,880 | 1,595 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 20,065 | 14,570 | 5,495 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,230 | 1,915 | 1,310 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,295 | 1,950 | 1,345 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 13,540 | 10,700 | 2,840 | x | x | x |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 126,399 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 104,689 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 6,095 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 59,861 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 50,069 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 29,475 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 141,754 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 116,557 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 170,067 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 135,002 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 6,090 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 78,230 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 61,769 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 29,480 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 189,043 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 150,135 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 230 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 115 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 160 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 315 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 630 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 520 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 560 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 620 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 680 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 755 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,535 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,675 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,760 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,845 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,795 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 22,360 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,340 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 4,005 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 6,085 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 7,930 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 275 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 120 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 170 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 340 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 695 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 650 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 785 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 895 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 945 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,040 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,240 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,350 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,365 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,260 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 18,835 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 5,260 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 4,400 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 9,170 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 28,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 140,039 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 115,200 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 11,105 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 118,120 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 98,637 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 13,990 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 170,386 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 138,758 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 3,125 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 84,400 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 72,869 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 28,840 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 188,347 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 149,455 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 11,130 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 168,290 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 134,160 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 14,005 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 225,704 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 177,628 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 3,095 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 97,554 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 80,937 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 8,680 | 4,275 | 4,410 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 54,562 | 65,472 | 46,208 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 46,187 | 53,609 | 40,419 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 8,620 | 4,315 | 4,305 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 71,483 | 83,753 | 59,183 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 56,941 | 64,745 | 49,118 | x | x | x |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 97,025 | 48,245 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 20,975 | 9,760 | 11,215 | x | x | x |
In the bottom decile | 3,080 | 1,465 | 1,610 | x | x | x |
In the second decile | 3,035 | 1,265 | 1,770 | x | x | x |
In the third decile | 3,850 | 1,740 | 2,110 | x | x | x |
In the fourth decile | 4,820 | 2,275 | 2,545 | x | x | x |
In the fifth decile | 6,190 | 3,015 | 3,175 | x | x | x |
In the top half of the distribution | 76,050 | 38,480 | 37,565 | x | x | x |
In the sixth decile | 7,800 | 3,765 | 4,035 | x | x | x |
In the seventh decile | 9,820 | 4,840 | 4,985 | x | x | x |
In the eighth decile | 13,080 | 6,500 | 6,580 | x | x | x |
In the ninth decile | 17,330 | 8,805 | 8,520 | x | x | x |
In the top decile | 28,015 | 14,580 | 13,440 | x | x | x |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 97,020 | 48,245 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 22,590 | 11,445 | 11,145 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 6,520 | 3,295 | 3,225 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 61,375 | 30,470 | 30,905 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 13,060 | 6,325 | 6,735 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 3,895 | 1,795 | 2,095 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 1,240 | 665 | 575 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 305 | 165 | 145 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 2,100 | 935 | 1,165 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 550 | 195 | 355 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.2 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.5 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.8 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 4.2 | 3.1 | 5.3 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 3,105 | 1,430 | 1,675 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 975 | 500 | 475 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 230 | 120 | 110 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 1,890 | 845 | 1,050 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 240 | 80 | 155 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.4 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.3 | x | x | x |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 97,025 | 48,240 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 96,810 | 48,165 | 48,650 | x | x | x |
English | 96,740 | 48,145 | 48,595 | x | x | x |
French | 6,845 | 3,080 | 3,765 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 11,530 | 5,545 | 5,990 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 30 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 0 | 25 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 25 | 0 | 25 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 11,505 | 5,540 | 5,965 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 360 | 200 | 160 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 355 | 195 | 160 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 285 | 160 | 125 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 135 | 65 | 65 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 115 | 55 | 55 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 1,605 | 685 | 920 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 95 | 30 | 65 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 35 | 0 | 30 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,530 | 660 | 865 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 205 | 110 | 95 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 90 | 55 | 40 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 7,940 | 3,880 | 4,060 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,000 | 935 | 1,070 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 1,965 | 920 | 1,045 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 105 | 50 | 50 | x | x | x |
Czech | 55 | 15 | 35 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 370 | 185 | 185 | x | x | x |
Russian | 205 | 75 | 125 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 60 | 40 | 25 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 1,245 | 575 | 665 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 2,870 | 1,430 | 1,440 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 140 | 75 | 65 | x | x | x |
Danish | 140 | 70 | 70 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 500 | 230 | 275 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 2,015 | 1,020 | 995 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 70 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,285 | 625 | 660 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,245 | 610 | 635 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 90 | 55 | 40 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 375 | 175 | 200 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 730 | 365 | 360 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 150 | 60 | 90 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 40 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,790 | 910 | 885 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 280 | 135 | 140 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 220 | 115 | 105 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 70 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 1,310 | 675 | 635 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 145 | 65 | 80 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 120 | 60 | 55 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 135 | 75 | 60 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 30 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 25 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 130 | 30 | 100 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 60 | 15 | 45 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 10 | 55 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 620 | 285 | 340 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 620 | 285 | 340 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 275 | 115 | 160 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 350 | 165 | 185 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 95 | 35 | 55 | x | x | x |
Lao | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Thai | 85 | 30 | 55 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 180 | 110 | 70 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 70 | 50 | 20 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 100 | 50 | 45 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 97,020 | 48,245 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 93,040 | 46,345 | 46,700 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 22,075 | 11,165 | 10,905 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 70,965 | 35,175 | 35,790 | x | x | x |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 3,980 | 1,900 | 2,080 | x | x | x |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 97,020 | 48,245 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 86,255 | 43,020 | 43,235 | x | x | x |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 9,940 | 4,830 | 5,115 | x | x | x |
Before 1981 | 4,020 | 1,995 | 2,025 | x | x | x |
1981 to 1990 | 1,025 | 455 | 565 | x | x | x |
1991 to 2000 | 1,045 | 510 | 535 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2010 | 2,060 | 980 | 1,080 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2005 | 865 | 455 | 410 | x | x | x |
2006 to 2010 | 1,195 | 530 | 665 | x | x | x |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 1,795 | 885 | 910 | x | x | x |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 825 | 400 | 430 | x | x | x |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 9,940 | 4,830 | 5,115 | x | x | x |
Under 5 years | 1,115 | 580 | 530 | x | x | x |
5 to 14 years | 2,285 | 1,105 | 1,180 | x | x | x |
15 to 24 years | 2,035 | 940 | 1,100 | x | x | x |
25 to 44 years | 3,900 | 1,885 | 2,010 | x | x | x |
45 years and over | 605 | 315 | 295 | x | x | x |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 9,945 | 4,830 | 5,115 | x | x | x |
Americas | 1,355 | 620 | 725 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 45 | 15 | 35 | x | x | x |
El Salvador | 50 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Guyana | 60 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 45 | 10 | 35 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 80 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Peru | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Trinidad and Tobago | 70 | 45 | 30 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 615 | 250 | 365 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 335 | 180 | 155 | x | x | x |
Europe | 4,680 | 2,375 | 2,305 | x | x | x |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Croatia | 45 | 30 | 15 | x | x | x |
France | 30 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Germany | 680 | 360 | 320 | x | x | x |
Greece | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hungary | 55 | 40 | 20 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 180 | 80 | 95 | x | x | x |
Italy | 110 | 70 | 40 | x | x | x |
Netherlands | 415 | 210 | 200 | x | x | x |
Poland | 260 | 135 | 125 | x | x | x |
Portugal | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Romania | 75 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 35 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 75 | 25 | 50 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 2,120 | 1,035 | 1,090 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 510 | 280 | 230 | x | x | x |
Africa | 665 | 330 | 335 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 60 | 45 | 15 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Kenya | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 60 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 210 | 90 | 120 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 215 | 115 | 100 | x | x | x |
Asia | 3,080 | 1,415 | 1,665 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 200 | 105 | 100 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 70 | 35 | 40 | x | x | x |
India | 710 | 365 | 345 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japan | 40 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 95 | 45 | 55 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 120 | 65 | 60 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 1,305 | 560 | 745 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 60 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 295 | 120 | 175 | x | x | x |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 165 | 90 | 80 | x | x | x |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 1,800 | 890 | 910 | x | x | x |
Americas | 160 | 65 | 100 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Cuba | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 70 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 20 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Europe | 445 | 240 | 210 | x | x | x |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germany | 30 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romania | 25 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 255 | 140 | 120 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 70 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Africa | 70 | 25 | 45 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Asia | 1,060 | 525 | 530 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 30 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
India | 150 | 100 | 50 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 790 | 375 | 420 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
United Arab Emirates | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Australia | 30 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 25 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 97,020 | 48,240 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 11,290 | 5,490 | 5,800 | x | x | x |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 16,585 | 8,300 | 8,290 | x | x | x |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 69,145 | 34,450 | 34,695 | x | x | x |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 6,150 | 2,965 | 3,185 | x | x | x |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 4,165 | 2,075 | 2,095 | x | x | x |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 1,660 | 1,060 | 600 | x | x | x |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 2,505 | 1,015 | 1,495 | x | x | x |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 1,610 | 675 | 935 | x | x | x |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 360 | 205 | 155 | x | x | x |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 97,025 | 48,240 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 3,880 | 1,900 | 1,980 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 3,775 | 1,860 | 1,920 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 1,130 | 520 | 605 | x | x | x |
Métis | 2,580 | 1,300 | 1,275 | x | x | x |
Inuk (Inuit) | 70 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 80 | 30 | 50 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 30 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 93,145 | 46,345 | 46,800 | x | x | x |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 97,020 | 48,245 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 965 | 425 | 535 | x | x | x |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 96,060 | 47,815 | 48,245 | x | x | x |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 97,025 | 48,240 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 645 | 305 | 335 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 615 | 300 | 315 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 340 | 145 | 195 | x | x | x |
Métis single ancestry | 265 | 145 | 120 | x | x | x |
Inuit single ancestry | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 4,560 | 2,175 | 2,380 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 4,425 | 2,105 | 2,320 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,135 | 965 | 1,170 | x | x | x |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,220 | 1,095 | 1,130 | x | x | x |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 65 | 40 | 30 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 130 | 70 | 60 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 125 | 65 | 55 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 91,820 | 45,765 | 46,065 | x | x | x |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 97,020 | 48,245 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 7,150 | 3,485 | 3,660 | x | x | x |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 1,820 | 935 | 885 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 945 | 460 | 485 | x | x | x |
Black | 775 | 385 | 390 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 1,815 | 790 | 1,025 | x | x | x |
Latin American | 455 | 225 | 230 | x | x | x |
Arab | 270 | 155 | 115 | x | x | x |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 295 | 135 | 160 | x | x | x |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Korean | 160 | 85 | 75 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 175 | 70 | 110 | x | x | x |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 115 | 80 | 35 | x | x | x |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 265 | 140 | 130 | x | x | x |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 89,875 | 44,755 | 45,115 | x | x | x |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 97,020 | 48,245 | 48,780 | x | x | x |
North American Aboriginal origins | 5,200 | 2,485 | 2,715 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 2,635 | 1,190 | 1,440 | x | x | x |
Inuit | 90 | 55 | 35 | x | x | x |
Métis | 2,630 | 1,315 | 1,320 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins | 26,885 | 13,745 | 13,135 | x | x | x |
Acadian | 145 | 90 | 55 | x | x | x |
American | 2,135 | 1,020 | 1,115 | x | x | x |
Canadian | 25,330 | 13,000 | 12,330 | x | x | x |
New Brunswicker | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Newfoundlander | 40 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ontarian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Québécois | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
European origins | 79,170 | 39,080 | 40,095 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins | 48,290 | 23,735 | 24,555 | x | x | x |
Channel Islander | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Cornish | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
English | 27,120 | 13,260 | 13,865 | x | x | x |
Irish | 18,035 | 8,395 | 9,635 | x | x | x |
Manx | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish | 20,990 | 10,185 | 10,810 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 2,610 | 1,285 | 1,330 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 2,975 | 1,410 | 1,560 | x | x | x |
French origins | 13,605 | 6,615 | 6,990 | x | x | x |
Alsatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Breton | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
French | 13,590 | 6,610 | 6,980 | x | x | x |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 29,785 | 14,415 | 15,370 | x | x | x |
Austrian | 1,455 | 655 | 805 | x | x | x |
Bavarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Belgian | 770 | 365 | 405 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 6,195 | 2,985 | 3,210 | x | x | x |
Flemish | 30 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 23,525 | 11,430 | 12,095 | x | x | x |
Luxembourger | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Swiss | 765 | 380 | 390 | x | x | x |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 10,745 | 5,160 | 5,585 | x | x | x |
Danish | 1,895 | 910 | 995 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 540 | 320 | 225 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 545 | 245 | 300 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 5,340 | 2,540 | 2,800 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 3,250 | 1,490 | 1,755 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 385 | 205 | 180 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins | 25,200 | 12,075 | 13,125 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 50 | 20 | 35 | x | x | x |
Byelorussian | 30 | 25 | 0 | x | x | x |
Czech | 525 | 235 | 290 | x | x | x |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 385 | 175 | 210 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 45 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 1,360 | 680 | 680 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 125 | 55 | 65 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 175 | 75 | 100 | x | x | x |
Moldovan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 7,270 | 3,530 | 3,735 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 980 | 435 | 540 | x | x | x |
Russian | 2,370 | 1,130 | 1,235 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 265 | 155 | 115 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 17,435 | 8,310 | 9,125 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins | 4,845 | 2,400 | 2,440 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 260 | 135 | 130 | x | x | x |
Cypriot | 20 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 415 | 190 | 225 | x | x | x |
Italian | 2,470 | 1,295 | 1,175 | x | x | x |
Kosovar | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 75 | 35 | 45 | x | x | x |
Montenegrin | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 610 | 310 | 300 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 120 | 45 | 75 | x | x | x |
Sicilian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovenian | 170 | 75 | 90 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 750 | 325 | 430 | x | x | x |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 110 | 50 | 60 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other European origins | 365 | 185 | 180 | x | x | x |
Basque | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jewish | 110 | 70 | 40 | x | x | x |
Roma (Gypsy) | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 215 | 90 | 120 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins | 420 | 205 | 215 | x | x | x |
Antiguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bahamian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Barbadian | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Bermudan | 10 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carib | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cuban | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dominican | 25 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Grenadian | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jamaican | 200 | 100 | 105 | x | x | x |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Puerto Rican | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
St. Lucian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 30 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 890 | 490 | 400 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Arawak | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Argentinian | 45 | 30 | 15 | x | x | x |
Belizean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bolivian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Brazilian | 40 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Chilean | 125 | 75 | 50 | x | x | x |
Colombian | 110 | 60 | 50 | x | x | x |
Costa Rican | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ecuadorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Guatemalan | 35 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Guyanese | 75 | 45 | 25 | x | x | x |
Hispanic | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Honduran | 20 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maya | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mexican | 205 | 110 | 95 | x | x | x |
Nicaraguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Panamanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Peruvian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Salvadorean | 80 | 50 | 25 | x | x | x |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Venezuelan | 100 | 65 | 40 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
African origins | 1,015 | 505 | 505 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins | 135 | 75 | 60 | x | x | x |
Akan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Angolan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ashanti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burkinabe | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cameroonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Congolese | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ghanaian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ibo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ivorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Liberian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigerian | 90 | 45 | 40 | x | x | x |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sierra Leonean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Togolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 15 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North African origins | 150 | 80 | 65 | x | x | x |
Algerian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Berber | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egyptian | 70 | 45 | 30 | x | x | x |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moroccan | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sudanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tunisian | 20 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins | 380 | 190 | 190 | x | x | x |
Afrikaner | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eritrean | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ethiopian | 55 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kenyan | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mauritian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rwandan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Seychellois | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
South African | 185 | 85 | 105 | x | x | x |
Tanzanian | 15 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ugandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Zambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Zimbabwean | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Zulu | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Other African origins | 355 | 165 | 185 | x | x | x |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 70 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 285 | 130 | 150 | x | x | x |
Asian origins | 6,230 | 2,960 | 3,275 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 625 | 325 | 295 | x | x | x |
Afghan | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 50 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Assyrian | 40 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hazara | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iranian | 80 | 30 | 55 | x | x | x |
Iraqi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Israeli | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Jordanian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurd | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kyrgyz | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lebanese | 235 | 145 | 95 | x | x | x |
Palestinian | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Syrian | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tatar | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turk | 70 | 40 | 25 | x | x | x |
Turkmen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uighur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yemeni | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins | 1,875 | 950 | 925 | x | x | x |
Bangladeshi | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bhutanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
East Indian | 1,620 | 820 | 805 | x | x | x |
Goan | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pakistani | 105 | 55 | 50 | x | x | x |
Punjabi | 90 | 50 | 40 | x | x | x |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sri Lankan | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 3,790 | 1,705 | 2,085 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 40 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 1,335 | 630 | 705 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 1,850 | 815 | 1,035 | x | x | x |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indonesian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 260 | 105 | 160 | x | x | x |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 190 | 100 | 90 | x | x | x |
Laotian | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Malaysian | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Taiwanese | 30 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Thai | 80 | 30 | 50 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 185 | 90 | 90 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oceania origins | 390 | 215 | 175 | x | x | x |
Australian | 195 | 100 | 105 | x | x | x |
New Zealander | 90 | 50 | 40 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins | 140 | 85 | 60 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Hawaiian | 40 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Maori | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Samoan | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 35 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Owner | 31,695 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Renter | 3,870 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Condominium | 4,365 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 31,205 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 15 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 1,110 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 4,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 12,780 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 17,405 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 35,570 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 3,475 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 3,920 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 4,815 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 5,460 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 17,895 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 7.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 35,570 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 35,350 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 215 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 35,570 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Suitable | 34,965 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 600 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 1,530 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 10,985 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 4,055 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 6,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 4,605 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 4,630 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 3,200 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 35,570 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 34,095 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 1,470 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 18,150 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 16,730 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 695 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 35,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 510 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 4,480 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 6,925 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 8,170 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 7,510 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 5,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 2,355 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 550 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 35,085 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 30,220 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 4,870 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 4,400 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 31,285 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 60.9 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 11.3 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,549 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,601 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 450,119 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 511,612 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 3,870 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 8.4 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 34.9 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,594 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,550 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 78,470 | 38,960 | 39,510 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 9,950 | 5,325 | 4,620 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 22,290 | 9,990 | 12,300 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 46,235 | 23,645 | 22,590 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 9,525 | 7,965 | 1,560 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 2,160 | 1,390 | 765 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 7,365 | 6,575 | 795 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 17,760 | 7,615 | 10,145 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 2,545 | 870 | 1,670 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 16,405 | 7,185 | 9,215 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 12,465 | 5,210 | 7,255 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 740 | 320 | 420 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 400 | 265 | 140 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 2,365 | 1,135 | 1,235 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 435 | 265 | 175 | x | x | x |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 53,030 | 26,170 | 26,860 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 3,045 | 1,715 | 1,325 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 13,110 | 5,725 | 7,390 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 36,875 | 18,730 | 18,145 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 7,345 | 6,265 | 1,085 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 1,525 | 1,055 | 470 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 5,820 | 5,210 | 610 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 14,255 | 6,140 | 8,115 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,965 | 680 | 1,280 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 13,310 | 5,645 | 7,665 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 10,210 | 4,165 | 6,045 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 505 | 195 | 310 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 345 | 220 | 125 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 1,945 | 880 | 1,065 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 305 | 185 | 120 | x | x | x |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 78,475 | 38,960 | 39,510 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 32,240 | 15,315 | 16,920 | x | x | x |
Education | 4,020 | 1,050 | 2,970 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 4,020 | 1,050 | 2,970 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 985 | 360 | 625 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 240 | 160 | 75 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 750 | 200 | 550 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 1,270 | 535 | 740 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 80 | 30 | 55 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 230 | 55 | 175 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 400 | 135 | 265 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 65 | 40 | 25 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 325 | 205 | 120 | x | x | x |
54. History | 140 | 65 | 75 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 3,575 | 970 | 2,610 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 55 | 10 | 50 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 315 | 115 | 200 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 750 | 55 | 700 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 705 | 130 | 575 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 60 | 10 | 45 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 800 | 255 | 540 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 900 | 390 | 505 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 8,850 | 3,350 | 5,500 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 495 | 90 | 410 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 8,330 | 3,250 | 5,075 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,780 | 975 | 805 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 585 | 255 | 335 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 505 | 250 | 255 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 480 | 355 | 125 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 205 | 115 | 85 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 1,175 | 660 | 510 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 860 | 545 | 320 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 170 | 20 | 150 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 140 | 95 | 45 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 13,980 | 12,905 | 1,075 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 220 | 125 | 100 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 1,970 | 1,635 | 335 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 3,025 | 2,635 | 395 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 3,585 | 3,475 | 110 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 3,210 | 3,130 | 80 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 1,975 | 1,910 | 65 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 950 | 605 | 345 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 570 | 345 | 220 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 380 | 260 | 125 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 7,420 | 1,225 | 6,200 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 530 | 225 | 305 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 6,810 | 930 | 5,880 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 90 | 70 | 15 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,220 | 1,010 | 1,210 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,305 | 275 | 1,030 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 550 | 400 | 150 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 355 | 325 | 25 | x | x | x |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 53,030 | 26,170 | 26,855 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 16,160 | 7,445 | 8,715 | x | x | x |
Education | 2,845 | 680 | 2,160 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 2,840 | 680 | 2,160 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 770 | 275 | 495 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 180 | 125 | 55 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 585 | 145 | 435 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 970 | 410 | 560 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 70 | 20 | 50 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 170 | 40 | 130 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 335 | 125 | 205 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 215 | 135 | 80 | x | x | x |
54. History | 105 | 50 | 55 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 3,070 | 795 | 2,275 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 40 | 0 | 30 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 270 | 100 | 170 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 650 | 50 | 600 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 630 | 95 | 535 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 655 | 205 | 455 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 795 | 335 | 455 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 7,215 | 2,710 | 4,505 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 430 | 65 | 365 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 6,760 | 2,630 | 4,135 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,385 | 735 | 660 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 490 | 200 | 290 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 370 | 185 | 190 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 360 | 255 | 105 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 165 | 90 | 70 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 945 | 510 | 440 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 730 | 435 | 290 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 135 | 15 | 120 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 75 | 55 | 25 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 11,270 | 10,330 | 940 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 165 | 75 | 90 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 1,625 | 1,330 | 300 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 2,435 | 2,105 | 325 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 2,880 | 2,780 | 100 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,585 | 2,515 | 70 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 1,580 | 1,525 | 60 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 775 | 495 | 280 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 445 | 270 | 175 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 330 | 220 | 110 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 5,875 | 985 | 4,890 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 440 | 200 | 245 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 5,355 | 720 | 4,635 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 80 | 60 | 15 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 1,760 | 815 | 940 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,005 | 200 | 800 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 450 | 330 | 125 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 300 | 285 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 78,475 | 38,960 | 39,510 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 32,240 | 15,320 | 16,920 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 46,230 | 23,640 | 22,590 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 42,185 | 21,570 | 20,615 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 34,625 | 17,735 | 16,890 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 7,555 | 3,835 | 3,720 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 4,050 | 2,070 | 1,980 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 870 | 460 | 410 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 730 | 270 | 460 | x | x | x |
India | 305 | 175 | 130 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 710 | 430 | 280 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 85 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
France | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other | 1,350 | 690 | 660 | x | x | x |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 53,025 | 26,170 | 26,855 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 16,155 | 7,445 | 8,715 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 36,875 | 18,730 | 18,140 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 33,770 | 17,225 | 16,540 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 28,035 | 14,275 | 13,760 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 5,735 | 2,950 | 2,785 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 3,100 | 1,505 | 1,600 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 625 | 310 | 315 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 685 | 255 | 435 | x | x | x |
India | 260 | 140 | 120 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 440 | 270 | 175 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 85 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other | 1,010 | 495 | 515 | x | x | x |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 78,475 | 38,960 | 39,510 | x | x | x |
In the labour force | 56,545 | 29,965 | 26,585 | x | x | x |
Employed | 52,890 | 27,760 | 25,130 | x | x | x |
Unemployed | 3,655 | 2,205 | 1,455 | x | x | x |
Not in the labour force | 21,925 | 8,995 | 12,925 | x | x | x |
Participation rate | 72.1 | 76.9 | 67.3 | x | x | x |
Employment rate | 67.4 | 71.3 | 63.6 | x | x | x |
Unemployment rate | 6.5 | 7.4 | 5.5 | x | x | x |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 78,470 | 38,960 | 39,510 | x | x | x |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 18,750 | 7,620 | 11,130 | x | x | x |
Worked | 59,725 | 31,340 | 28,385 | x | x | x |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 30,435 | 17,995 | 12,435 | x | x | x |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 29,295 | 13,345 | 15,945 | x | x | x |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 43.2 | 43.9 | 42.4 | x | x | x |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 56,545 | 29,960 | 26,580 | x | x | x |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 575 | 305 | 270 | x | x | x |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 55,970 | 29,655 | 26,315 | x | x | x |
Employee | 48,540 | 25,105 | 23,430 | x | x | x |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 7,435 | 4,550 | 2,880 | x | x | x |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 56,545 | 29,965 | 26,585 | x | x | x |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 575 | 305 | 270 | x | x | x |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 55,965 | 29,655 | 26,310 | x | x | x |
0 Management occupations | 7,855 | 5,220 | 2,630 | x | x | x |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 9,805 | 2,330 | 7,475 | x | x | x |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 4,265 | 3,315 | 945 | x | x | x |
3 Health occupations | 3,950 | 625 | 3,325 | x | x | x |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 5,985 | 2,025 | 3,955 | x | x | x |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 1,265 | 445 | 830 | x | x | x |
6 Sales and service occupations | 10,135 | 4,285 | 5,850 | x | x | x |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 9,670 | 8,910 | 760 | x | x | x |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 1,355 | 1,045 | 305 | x | x | x |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 1,680 | 1,445 | 230 | x | x | x |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 56,545 | 29,960 | 26,580 | x | x | x |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 580 | 305 | 270 | x | x | x |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 55,970 | 29,655 | 26,315 | x | x | x |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 805 | 465 | 340 | x | x | x |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 2,360 | 1,920 | 440 | x | x | x |
22 Utilities | 750 | 510 | 235 | x | x | x |
23 Construction | 6,975 | 5,720 | 1,255 | x | x | x |
31-33 Manufacturing | 4,115 | 3,145 | 970 | x | x | x |
41 Wholesale trade | 2,550 | 1,870 | 680 | x | x | x |
44-45 Retail trade | 5,715 | 2,600 | 3,115 | x | x | x |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 2,525 | 1,765 | 760 | x | x | x |
51 Information and cultural industries | 730 | 360 | 370 | x | x | x |
52 Finance and insurance | 1,850 | 640 | 1,210 | x | x | x |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 1,000 | 505 | 500 | x | x | x |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 4,145 | 2,175 | 1,970 | x | x | x |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 115 | 55 | 60 | x | x | x |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 1,815 | 1,015 | 800 | x | x | x |
61 Educational services | 3,995 | 1,075 | 2,920 | x | x | x |
62 Health care and social assistance | 6,155 | 885 | 5,270 | x | x | x |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 1,090 | 495 | 595 | x | x | x |
72 Accommodation and food services | 2,600 | 1,045 | 1,555 | x | x | x |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 2,555 | 1,255 | 1,305 | x | x | x |
91 Public administration | 4,135 | 2,150 | 1,980 | x | x | x |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 52,885 | 27,760 | 25,130 | x | x | x |
Worked at home | 4,235 | 1,775 | 2,455 | x | x | x |
Worked outside Canada | 150 | 110 | 45 | x | x | x |
No fixed workplace address | 6,785 | 5,165 | 1,630 | x | x | x |
Worked at usual place | 41,715 | 20,710 | 21,005 | x | x | x |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 41,715 | 20,710 | 21,005 | x | x | x |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 16,160 | 6,775 | 9,380 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 24,275 | 13,040 | 11,240 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 1,105 | 780 | 320 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different province or territory | 175 | 110 | 65 | x | x | x |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 48,500 | 25,870 | 22,630 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 42,450 | 23,275 | 19,170 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 1,955 | 740 | 1,215 | x | x | x |
Public transit | 2,165 | 825 | 1,345 | x | x | x |
Walked | 970 | 430 | 535 | x | x | x |
Bicycle | 210 | 150 | 60 | x | x | x |
Other method | 755 | 450 | 305 | x | x | x |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 48,500 | 25,870 | 22,630 | x | x | x |
Less than 15 minutes | 11,545 | 4,750 | 6,800 | x | x | x |
15 to 29 minutes | 17,400 | 9,795 | 7,605 | x | x | x |
30 to 44 minutes | 13,525 | 7,535 | 5,995 | x | x | x |
45 to 59 minutes | 4,130 | 2,420 | 1,710 | x | x | x |
60 minutes and over | 1,900 | 1,375 | 520 | x | x | x |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 48,505 | 25,870 | 22,635 | x | x | x |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 4,000 | 3,215 | 780 | x | x | x |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 10,400 | 6,810 | 3,590 | x | x | x |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 15,665 | 7,975 | 7,690 | x | x | x |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 8,195 | 3,175 | 5,020 | x | x | x |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 3,715 | 1,340 | 2,375 | x | x | x |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 6,530 | 3,360 | 3,170 | x | x | x |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 61,125 | 32,005 | 29,120 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 60,955 | 31,950 | 29,005 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 60,870 | 31,905 | 28,965 | x | x | x |
English | 60,695 | 31,855 | 28,840 | x | x | x |
French | 175 | 50 | 120 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 85 | 45 | 45 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 85 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 40 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 170 | 60 | 115 | x | x | x |
English and French | 75 | 20 | 50 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 90 | 40 | 55 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 61,125 | 32,010 | 29,115 | x | x | x |
None | 59,935 | 31,465 | 28,470 | x | x | x |
English | 135 | 45 | 85 | x | x | x |
French | 510 | 240 | 270 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 535 | 250 | 280 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 535 | 250 | 285 | x | x | x |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 95,995 | 47,725 | 48,265 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 85,550 | 42,555 | 43,000 | x | x | x |
Movers | 10,445 | 5,175 | 5,270 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 5,875 | 2,915 | 2,960 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 4,570 | 2,260 | 2,310 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 4,050 | 1,980 | 2,070 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 3,430 | 1,650 | 1,785 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 625 | 340 | 285 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 515 | 275 | 240 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 91,655 | 45,490 | 46,165 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 59,205 | 29,500 | 29,700 | x | x | x |
Movers | 32,455 | 15,995 | 16,460 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 17,225 | 8,370 | 8,855 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 15,230 | 7,620 | 7,605 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 13,310 | 6,690 | 6,620 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 10,175 | 4,980 | 5,190 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 3,135 | 1,710 | 1,430 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 1,920 | 935 | 985 | x | x | x |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Strathcona County, SM [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanisivik, SET [Census subdivision], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).
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