Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Rankin Inlet, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Rankin Inlet, HAM Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Rankin Inlet, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	98,044	...	...	2,842	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	92,490	...	...	2,577^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	36,354	...	...	975	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	35,567	...	...	795	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.9	...	...	140.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,182.78	...	...	20.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	98,045	48,590	49,450	2,840	1,440	1,400
0 to 14 years	18,610	9,325	9,285	820	400	420
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	280	150	130
5 to 9 years	6,500	3,210	3,285	280	135	145
10 to 14 years	6,740	3,385	3,350	255	115	140
15 to 64 years	65,695	32,760	32,940	1,925	995	930
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,470	3,125	280	145	135
20 to 24 years	5,845	3,030	2,810	235	125	115
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,670	2,580	280	130	150
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,910	3,135	215	105	105
35 to 39 years	6,475	3,130	3,340	195	100	95
40 to 44 years	6,955	3,415	3,540	175	105	70
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,535	3,760	165	80	85
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,865	3,980	175	95	80
55 to 59 years	7,470	3,765	3,700	120	65	60
60 to 64 years	5,930	2,965	2,960	90	50	35
65 years and over	13,740	6,505	7,230	95	40	55
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,460	2,705	55	20	35
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,820	1,830	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	1,450	675	780	5	0	0
85 years and over	1,200	425	775	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	770	330	435	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	330	80	255	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	80	15	65	0	5	0
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.2	18.8	28.9	27.8	30.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	67.8	69.1	66.4
65 years and over	14.0	13.4	14.6	3.3	2.8	3.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	0.2	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.7	28.8	29.2	28.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.6	40.6	26.6	26.8	26.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
Single-detached house	28,640	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,755	...	...	420	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	1,470	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,155	...	...	115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
1 person	6,095	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	6,735	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,020	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	79,435	39,265	40,170	2,025	1,035	985
Married or living common law	52,225	26,110	26,115	1,100	555	540
Married	46,085	23,045	23,045	705	360	340
Living common law	6,140	3,065	3,075	395	200	195
Not married and not living common law	27,205	13,150	14,055	925	480	450
Never married	18,370	10,130	8,235	795	440	360
Separated	1,605	675	925	30	15	15
Divorced	4,090	1,670	2,420	40	20	20
Widowed	3,145	670	2,470	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	29,160	...	...	695	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	29,160	...	...	695	...	...
Total couple families	25,775	...	...	525	...	...
Married couples	22,705	...	...	325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	195	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,385	...	...	175	...	...
Female parent	2,505	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,775	...	...	520	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	120	...	...
Couples with children	13,905	...	...	400	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	130	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,145	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,315	5,055	5,260	325	175	150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
One-census-family households	27,830	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,275	...	...	95	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,560	...	...	435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	190	...	...
One-person households	6,095	...	...	155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	97,540	48,410	49,125	2,790	1,395	1,390
English only	90,505	45,350	45,155	2,675	1,320	1,355
French only	50	20	30	0	0	0
English and French	6,745	2,955	3,795	90	60	25
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	97,535	48,415	49,125	2,785	1,395	1,395
English	95,495	47,420	48,080	2,740	1,365	1,370
French	1,680	845	835	20	10	5
English and French	125	55	65	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	235	85	145	25	15	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,745	875	870	20	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	97,535	48,415	49,125	2,790	1,395	1,390
Single responses	96,430	47,895	48,530	2,585	1,295	1,290
Official languages	87,825	43,835	43,995	985	505	480
English	86,005	42,920	43,080	965	495	470
French	1,825	910	915	20	15	5
Non-official languages	8,605	4,060	4,540	1,600	790	810
Aboriginal languages	25	5	25	1,510	745	765
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	1,505	740	770
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	1,510	740	770
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,570	4,060	4,515	90	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	90	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	520	780	35	15	20
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	460	695	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	30	0	5	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,915	3,040	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	735	820	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,525	725	805	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	5	0
Croatian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	170	5	5	0
Russian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,085	1,125	5	0	0
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dutch	400	190	210	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	780	805	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	585	570	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	540	20	5	10
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	10
Gujarati	105	55	50	5	0	0
Hindi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	300	290	0	5	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	90	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	485	500	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	620	295	325	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	210	270	5	0	0
Chinese languages	475	205	265	5	0	0
Cantonese	225	95	135	0	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	515	590	205	105	100
English and French	255	125	135	5	0	0
English and non-official language	810	370	440	200	100	100
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	97,535	48,415	49,125	2,790	1,395	1,395
Single responses	95,745	47,590	48,150	2,500	1,250	1,250
Official languages	93,055	46,295	46,760	1,630	800	825
English	92,525	46,030	46,495	1,625	800	825
French	530	265	270	0	0	5
Non-official languages	2,690	1,300	1,390	870	450	420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	795	410	385
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	790	410	380
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	790	405	385
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,300	1,390	80	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	290	335	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	270	310	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	20	5	5	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	745	760	15	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	620	325	295	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	590	305	285	15	5	10
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	5	5
Hindi	90	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	195	210	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	335	165	175	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	820	970	290	140	145
English and French	125	55	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	750	875	290	145	145
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	97,535	48,415	49,125	2,785	1,395	1,395
None	91,590	45,700	45,885	1,060	545	515
English	1,585	785	800	660	345	315
French	1,145	480	670	10	5	5
Non-official language	3,125	1,395	1,730	1,050	495	555
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,020	475	545
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,385	1,720	35	15	15
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	78,475	38,950	39,525	1,955	980	975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,270	37,360	37,905	1,850	915	935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,403	72,503	39,515	44,032	41,856	45,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,295	37,360	37,930	1,850	915	935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,974	60,241	35,140	39,987	37,248	42,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,345	36,545	35,790	1,700	835	865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,164	71,116	36,758	45,248	44,576	49,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,580	14,955	25,630	1,775	880	895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	8,076	3,855	1,372	1,205	3,362
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,785	32,175	29,610	1,655	815	840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,996	71,906	37,983	45,248	43,584	49,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	78,470	38,960	39,510	1,950	985	975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,310	37,365	37,945	1,850	915	935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,319	109,345	51,737	62,747	62,131	63,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,340	37,370	37,965	1,850	915	935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,733	84,852	42,943	52,571	51,646	53,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,320	36,500	35,830	1,700	835	865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,478	108,461	49,953	63,381	64,855	61,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,595	15,095	25,495	1,775	880	900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	8,422	6,807	4,685	3,060	6,279
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	32,010	29,775	1,660	815	840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,897	91,419	46,765	61,954	62,883	61,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	78,475	38,965	39,510	1,950	985	970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,550	17,340	12,205	805	390	410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	80,003	95,063	62,704	98,816	101,291	97,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	98,056	117,964	69,769	93,925	93,812	94,032
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.9	96.7	91.3	92.8	95.3	90.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	73.4	75.0	70.3	88.6	90.7	86.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	5.1	3.3	8.7	7.2	4.7	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	78,470	38,950	39,525	1,950	985	975
Without total income	3,205	1,585	1,615	105	65	40
With total income	75,270	37,360	37,910	1,850	915	935
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	94.9	92.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	2,840	5,650	345	190	160
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	2,480	5,080	220	100	120
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	2,465	4,625	185	90	90
$30,000 to $39,999	6,185	2,395	3,795	135	70	70
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	2,625	3,590	100	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,570	3,305	80	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,670	2,605	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,410	2,110	65	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,990	2,315	1,675	85	35	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,660	2,165	1,500	85	20	65
$100,000 and over	16,400	12,425	3,980	505	255	250
$100,000 to $149,999	9,705	6,850	2,855	380	185	195
$150,000 and over	6,695	5,570	1,125	125	70	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	78,470	38,945	39,525	1,955	980	975
Without after-tax income	3,180	1,585	1,595	105	65	35
With after-tax income	75,295	37,360	37,930	1,850	915	935
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	94.6	93.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,860	2,920	5,940	350	190	160
$10,000 to $19,999	7,950	2,620	5,330	230	105	120
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	2,910	5,370	205	100	105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,725	3,155	4,575	145	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,455	4,460	115	65	50
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,555	3,465	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,895	3,325	2,570	90	45	45
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	2,975	2,045	105	40	65
$80,000 and over	16,630	12,460	4,175	545	265	290
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,680	1,485	115	45	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,100	845	115	55	60
$100,000 and over	9,525	7,685	1,840	315	160	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	78,470	38,950	39,525	1,955	980	975
Without employment income	16,685	6,770	9,920	295	165	135
With employment income	61,785	32,180	29,610	1,655	815	840
Percentage with employment income	78.7	82.6	74.9	84.7	83.2	86.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,065	3,300	3,765	250	110	145
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,600	2,450	120	45	75
$10,000 to $19,999	5,825	2,170	3,650	190	100	90
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,720	2,835	130	80	55
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	1,665	2,675	90	55	35
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	1,635	2,605	85	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,740	2,495	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,900	2,050	50	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	1,880	1,595	70	30	45
$80,000 and over	20,065	14,570	5,495	620	295	325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,915	1,310	75	35	40
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,950	1,345	80	20	60
$100,000 and over	13,540	10,700	2,840	470	240	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,399	...	...	131,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,689	...	...	110,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	104,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,069	...	...	84,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,754	...	...	141,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,557	...	...	121,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,067	...	...	146,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	135,002	...	...	122,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	79,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	189,043	...	...	157,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,135	...	...	132,852	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,360	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,085	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,930	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	945	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,835	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,170	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,860	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,039	...	...	138,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,200	...	...	119,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,120	...	...	164,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,637	...	...	140,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,386	...	...	163,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,758	...	...	141,141	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	73,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	67,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,840	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	188,347	...	...	155,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,455	...	...	130,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,290	...	...	171,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,160	...	...	142,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	225,704	...	...	173,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,628	...	...	145,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,554	...	...	83,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	73,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	8,680	4,275	4,410	200	110	95
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	54,562	65,472	46,208	96,512	106,240	92,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	46,187	53,609	40,419	79,232	88,320	77,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,620	4,315	4,305	200	110	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	71,483	83,753	59,183	95,323	103,105	86,103
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	56,941	64,745	49,118	77,915	83,183	71,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	97,025	48,245	48,780	2,775	1,385	1,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,975	9,760	11,215	955	475	480
In the bottom decile	3,080	1,465	1,610	225	120	100
In the second decile	3,035	1,265	1,770	200	105	95
In the third decile	3,850	1,740	2,110	170	75	95
In the fourth decile	4,820	2,275	2,545	170	75	90
In the fifth decile	6,190	3,015	3,175	190	95	100
In the top half of the distribution	76,050	38,480	37,565	1,815	905	910
In the sixth decile	7,800	3,765	4,035	160	75	85
In the seventh decile	9,820	4,840	4,985	205	105	100
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,500	6,580	235	110	125
In the ninth decile	17,330	8,805	8,520	415	220	195
In the top decile	28,015	14,580	13,440	795	395	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	97,020	48,245	48,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,590	11,445	11,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,520	3,295	3,225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	61,375	30,470	30,905	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,060	6,325	6,735	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,895	1,795	2,095	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,240	665	575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	305	165	145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,100	935	1,165	0	0	0
65 years and over	550	195	355	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.7	4.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.1	5.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,105	1,430	1,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,890	845	1,050	0	0	0
65 years and over	240	80	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	97,025	48,240	48,780	2,775	1,380	1,390
Official languages	96,810	48,165	48,650	2,750	1,370	1,380
English	96,740	48,145	48,595	2,745	1,370	1,375
French	6,845	3,080	3,765	85	60	30
Non-official languages	11,530	5,545	5,990	2,330	1,145	1,180
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	2,215	1,090	1,125
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,080	1,125
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,205	1,080	1,125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,505	5,540	5,965	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	160	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	10	0	0
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	285	160	125	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	685	920	55	25	35
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	660	865	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	90	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,880	4,060	50	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	935	1,070	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,965	920	1,045	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	55	15	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	185	185	0	0	0
Russian	205	75	125	0	0	0
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,245	575	665	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	10	10	10
Afrikaans	140	75	65	0	0	0
Danish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Dutch	500	230	275	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,015	1,020	995	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	625	660	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	610	635	20	10	10
Bengali	35	15	20	10	0	10
Gujarati	90	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	375	175	200	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	360	10	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	60	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,790	910	885	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	115	105	0	10	0
Romanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,310	675	635	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	10	0
Swahili	25	20	15	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	30	100	40	20	25
American Sign Language	60	15	45	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	340	10	0	10
Chinese languages	620	285	340	0	0	10
Cantonese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	55	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	110	70	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	70	50	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	97,020	48,245	48,780	2,770	1,385	1,390
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	93,040	46,345	46,700	2,735	1,365	1,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,075	11,165	10,905	965	480	480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,965	35,175	35,790	1,770	885	885
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,980	1,900	2,080	35	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	97,020	48,245	48,780	2,770	1,380	1,390
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	86,255	43,020	43,235	2,660	1,335	1,330
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	9,940	4,830	5,115	105	45	55
Before 1981	4,020	1,995	2,025	15	10	0
1981 to 1990	1,025	455	565	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	1,045	510	535	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	2,060	980	1,080	45	20	30
2001 to 2005	865	455	410	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	1,195	530	665	40	15	20
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,795	885	910	20	10	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	825	400	430	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	9,940	4,830	5,115	105	45	60
Under 5 years	1,115	580	530	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	2,285	1,105	1,180	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	2,035	940	1,100	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	3,900	1,885	2,010	55	25	30
45 years and over	605	315	295	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	9,945	4,830	5,115	105	50	60
Americas	1,355	620	725	15	10	10
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	45	15	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guyana	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mexico	80	40	35	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	615	250	365	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	10	0	10
Europe	4,680	2,375	2,305	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	45	30	15	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	680	360	320	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	55	40	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	180	80	95	0	0	0
Italy	110	70	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	415	210	200	0	0	0
Poland	260	135	125	10	0	0
Portugal	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	75	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	25	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,120	1,035	1,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	0	0	0
Africa	665	330	335	0	10	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	10	0	0
Kenya	55	30	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	10	0	10
Asia	3,080	1,415	1,665	70	30	40
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	15	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	200	105	100	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	70	35	40	0	0	0
India	710	365	345	10	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	15	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Philippines	1,305	560	745	45	20	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	295	120	175	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	165	90	80	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,800	890	910	20	0	10
Americas	160	65	100	0	0	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	70	30	40	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	445	240	210	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	255	140	120	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	0	10	0
Africa	70	25	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,060	525	530	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	100	50	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	790	375	420	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	97,020	48,240	48,780	2,770	1,380	1,390
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	11,290	5,490	5,800	120	55	70
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	16,585	8,300	8,290	85	45	40
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	69,145	34,450	34,695	2,565	1,285	1,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	6,150	2,965	3,185	95	45	55
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,165	2,075	2,095	55	20	35
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,660	1,060	600	35	10	20
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,505	1,015	1,495	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,610	675	935	30	15	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	360	205	155	15	10	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	97,025	48,240	48,780	2,770	1,380	1,390
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	3,880	1,900	1,980	2,320	1,140	1,180
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,775	1,860	1,920	2,325	1,135	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,130	520	605	30	20	10
Métis	2,580	1,300	1,275	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	2,275	1,115	1,160
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	80	30	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,145	46,345	46,800	445	245	205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	97,020	48,245	48,780	2,770	1,380	1,390
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	965	425	535	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,060	47,815	48,245	2,750	1,365	1,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	97,025	48,240	48,780	2,775	1,380	1,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	645	305	335	1,760	865	895
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	615	300	315	1,745	855	885
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	340	145	195	20	10	0
Métis single ancestry	265	145	120	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	1,720	845	875
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,560	2,175	2,380	535	255	275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,425	2,105	2,320	515	250	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	965	1,170	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,095	1,130	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	490	235	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	130	70	60	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	91,820	45,765	46,065	480	260	220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	97,020	48,245	48,780	2,775	1,385	1,390
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	7,150	3,485	3,660	110	55	55
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,820	935	885	20	10	10
Chinese	945	460	485	0	0	0
Black	775	385	390	10	10	10
Filipino	1,815	790	1,025	60	25	30
Latin American	455	225	230	0	0	0
Arab	270	155	115	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	295	135	160	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Korean	160	85	75	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	115	80	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	265	140	130	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	89,875	44,755	45,115	2,665	1,330	1,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	97,020	48,245	48,780	2,770	1,380	1,390
North American Aboriginal origins	5,200	2,485	2,715	2,290	1,120	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,635	1,190	1,440	65	35	30
Inuit	90	55	35	2,240	1,100	1,145
Métis	2,630	1,315	1,320	25	10	15
Other North American origins	26,885	13,745	13,135	180	90	90
Acadian	145	90	55	10	0	10
American	2,135	1,020	1,115	40	15	20
Canadian	25,330	13,000	12,330	95	50	50
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,170	39,080	40,095	820	420	405
British Isles origins	48,290	23,735	24,555	595	300	295
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	27,120	13,260	13,865	185	100	90
Irish	18,035	8,395	9,635	170	80	90
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	20,990	10,185	10,810	305	145	160
Welsh	2,610	1,285	1,330	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,975	1,410	1,560	50	30	20
French origins	13,605	6,615	6,990	100	50	55
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,590	6,610	6,980	100	50	50
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,785	14,415	15,370	100	45	55
Austrian	1,455	655	805	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Dutch	6,195	2,985	3,210	20	15	10
Flemish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	23,525	11,430	12,095	70	25	40
Luxembourger	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swiss	765	380	390	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,745	5,160	5,585	80	40	40
Danish	1,895	910	995	0	0	10
Finnish	540	320	225	15	10	10
Icelandic	545	245	300	10	0	10
Norwegian	5,340	2,540	2,800	20	10	10
Swedish	3,250	1,490	1,755	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	385	205	180	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	25,200	12,075	13,125	60	30	30
Bulgarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Czech	525	235	290	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	385	175	210	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,360	680	680	0	0	10
Latvian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,270	3,530	3,735	20	10	10
Romanian	980	435	540	0	0	0
Russian	2,370	1,130	1,235	15	10	0
Slovak	265	155	115	10	0	0
Ukrainian	17,435	8,310	9,125	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,845	2,400	2,440	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	135	130	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	225	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,295	1,175	20	15	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	610	310	300	20	10	10
Serbian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Spanish	750	325	430	25	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	110	50	60	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	185	180	50	25	25
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	70	40	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	215	90	120	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	420	205	215	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	200	100	105	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	490	400	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	125	75	50	0	0	0
Colombian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	45	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	50	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	25	15	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,015	505	505	50	25	25
Central and West African origins	135	75	60	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	150	80	65	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	190	190	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	185	85	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	50	25	25	0	0	10
Other African origins	355	165	185	45	25	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	285	130	150	40	20	20
Asian origins	6,230	2,960	3,275	100	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	625	325	295	10	0	10
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	30	55	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	145	95	0	0	0
Palestinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,875	950	925	20	10	10
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	820	805	10	10	0
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	40	25	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,705	2,085	70	25	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,335	630	705	0	0	0
Filipino	1,850	815	1,035	65	25	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	260	105	160	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	90	0	0	0
Laotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	390	215	175	0	0	0
Australian	195	100	105	0	0	0
New Zealander	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	140	85	60	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
Owner	31,695	...	...	250	...	...
Renter	3,870	...	...	545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
Condominium	4,365	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	31,205	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,110	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,255	...	...	285	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,405	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	35,570	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	3,920	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	5,460	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,895	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	35,570	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,350	...	...	645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	35,570	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	34,965	...	...	560	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	1,530	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	205	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,055	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	195	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,605	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,630	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,200	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	35,570	...	...	795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,095	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,470	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,150	...	...	515	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,730	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	35,565	...	...	795	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	205	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,925	...	...	190	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,170	...	...	180	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,075	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,355	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	35,085	...	...	795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,220	...	...	755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,870	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,400	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,285	...	...	250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.9	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,549	...	...	1,908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,601	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	450,119	...	...	375,808	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	511,612	...	...	393,583	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.4	...	...	82.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,594	...	...	507	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,550	...	...	779	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	78,470	38,960	39,510	1,955	980	975
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	5,325	4,620	800	405	395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	22,290	9,990	12,300	385	190	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,235	23,645	22,590	765	385	380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,525	7,965	1,560	150	145	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,160	1,390	765	75	70	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	7,365	6,575	795	75	75	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,760	7,615	10,145	375	130	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,545	870	1,670	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,405	7,185	9,215	225	105	120
Bachelor's degree	12,465	5,210	7,255	165	75	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	320	420	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	265	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,365	1,135	1,235	50	25	30
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	435	265	175	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	53,030	26,170	26,860	1,365	695	670
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,715	1,325	435	230	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,110	5,725	7,390	245	120	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,875	18,730	18,145	690	345	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,345	6,265	1,085	125	115	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,525	1,055	470	65	55	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,820	5,210	610	65	65	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	6,140	8,115	335	120	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	680	1,280	15	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,310	5,645	7,665	210	100	110
Bachelor's degree	10,210	4,165	6,045	155	70	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	220	125	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,945	880	1,065	50	25	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	305	185	120	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	78,475	38,960	39,510	1,955	980	975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	32,240	15,315	16,920	1,190	590	590
Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	90	30	60
13. Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	90	30	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	360	625	10	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	750	200	550	10	0	10
Humanities	1,270	535	740	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	135	265	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	10	0	0
54. History	140	65	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,575	970	2,610	60	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	115	200	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	55	700	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	705	130	575	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	800	255	540	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	900	390	505	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	8,850	3,350	5,500	210	60	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	90	410	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,250	5,075	200	55	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	975	805	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	255	335	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	250	255	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	355	125	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	660	510	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	0	10	10
25. Library science	170	20	150	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,980	12,905	1,075	155	150	10
04. Architecture and related services	220	125	100	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,970	1,635	335	10	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,025	2,635	395	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,475	110	80	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,130	80	45	45	0
48. Precision production	1,975	1,910	65	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	605	345	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	345	220	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	125	10	0	0
Health and related fields	7,420	1,225	6,200	85	20	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	225	305	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	930	5,880	80	15	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,010	1,210	100	70	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	275	1,030	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	400	150	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	325	25	55	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	53,030	26,170	26,855	1,360	690	670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,160	7,445	8,715	675	345	325
Education	2,845	680	2,160	85	25	60
13. Education	2,840	680	2,160	85	25	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	275	495	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	585	145	435	10	10	0
Humanities	970	410	560	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	10	0	0
54. History	105	50	55	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	795	2,275	55	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	100	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	50	600	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	15	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	655	205	455	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	795	335	455	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	7,215	2,710	4,505	190	50	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,760	2,630	4,135	175	50	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	735	660	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	200	290	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	185	190	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	70	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	510	440	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	290	10	10	0
25. Library science	135	15	120	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,330	940	135	130	0
04. Architecture and related services	165	75	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,625	1,330	300	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,435	2,105	325	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,780	100	65	60	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,515	70	40	35	10
48. Precision production	1,580	1,525	60	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	495	280	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	270	175	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	220	110	10	0	0
Health and related fields	5,875	985	4,890	80	20	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	200	245	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	720	4,635	70	15	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	815	940	90	65	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	200	800	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	125	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	285	15	50	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	78,475	38,960	39,510	1,955	980	975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,240	15,320	16,920	1,185	595	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	46,230	23,640	22,590	765	390	380
Location of study inside Canada	42,185	21,570	20,615	705	355	345
Same as province or territory of residence	34,625	17,735	16,890	315	120	195
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,835	3,720	385	235	150
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,050	2,070	1,980	65	30	35
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	870	460	410	10	0	10
Philippines	730	270	460	30	10	20
India	305	175	130	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	710	430	280	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	85	40	40	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,350	690	660	15	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	53,025	26,170	26,855	1,360	690	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,155	7,445	8,715	680	345	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	36,875	18,730	18,140	685	340	340
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	17,225	16,540	625	315	310
Same as province or territory of residence	28,035	14,275	13,760	280	105	180
Different than province or territory of residence	5,735	2,950	2,785	350	215	135
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,100	1,505	1,600	55	30	30
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	625	310	315	10	0	0
Philippines	685	255	435	30	10	15
India	260	140	120	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	440	270	175	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	85	40	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,010	495	515	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	78,475	38,960	39,510	1,955	980	970
In the labour force	56,545	29,965	26,585	1,545	790	760
Employed	52,890	27,760	25,130	1,275	615	655
Unemployed	3,655	2,205	1,455	270	170	100
Not in the labour force	21,925	8,995	12,925	410	195	220
Participation rate	72.1	76.9	67.3	79.0	80.6	78.4
Employment rate	67.4	71.3	63.6	65.2	62.8	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	17.5	21.5	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	78,470	38,960	39,510	1,955	980	975
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	18,750	7,620	11,130	375	190	190
Worked	59,725	31,340	28,385	1,580	790	785
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,435	17,995	12,435	815	395	415
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	29,295	13,345	15,945	765	395	365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.4	39.8	39.2	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	56,545	29,960	26,580	1,545	785	760
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	575	305	270	80	50	25
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	55,970	29,655	26,315	1,465	740	730
Employee	48,540	25,105	23,430	1,435	715	720
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,435	4,550	2,880	25	20	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	56,545	29,965	26,585	1,545	785	760
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	575	305	270	80	50	30
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	55,965	29,655	26,310	1,465	735	730
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,220	2,630	170	105	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,330	7,475	240	55	185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,265	3,315	945	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	3,950	625	3,325	60	15	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,985	2,025	3,955	305	105	200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	445	830	35	15	25
6 Sales and service occupations	10,135	4,285	5,850	330	140	190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,910	760	260	245	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,045	305	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,445	230	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	56,545	29,960	26,580	1,545	790	755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	580	305	270	80	50	30
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	55,970	29,655	26,315	1,465	740	725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	465	340	0	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,360	1,920	440	75	50	25
22 Utilities	750	510	235	15	15	0
23 Construction	6,975	5,720	1,255	75	70	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,115	3,145	970	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,870	680	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,715	2,600	3,115	185	90	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,525	1,765	760	130	100	35
51 Information and cultural industries	730	360	370	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,850	640	1,210	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	505	500	40	30	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,175	1,970	30	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,015	800	30	20	10
61 Educational services	3,995	1,075	2,920	155	50	100
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	885	5,270	130	30	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	495	595	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,045	1,555	65	15	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,555	1,255	1,305	55	35	25
91 Public administration	4,135	2,150	1,980	380	165	215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	52,885	27,760	25,130	1,275	620	655
Worked at home	4,235	1,775	2,455	10	10	10
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,785	5,165	1,630	40	30	15
Worked at usual place	41,715	20,710	21,005	1,220	580	640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,715	20,710	21,005	1,220	580	640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,160	6,775	9,380	1,160	550	615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,275	13,040	11,240	45	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,105	780	320	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	175	110	65	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	48,500	25,870	22,630	1,260	610	650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,450	23,275	19,170	410	220	195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	740	1,215	235	100	135
Public transit	2,165	825	1,345	10	0	10
Walked	970	430	535	505	235	270
Bicycle	210	150	60	0	0	0
Other method	755	450	305	100	50	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	48,500	25,870	22,630	1,265	610	655
Less than 15 minutes	11,545	4,750	6,800	1,075	530	550
15 to 29 minutes	17,400	9,795	7,605	135	55	85
30 to 44 minutes	13,525	7,535	5,995	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,420	1,710	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	1,900	1,375	520	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	48,505	25,870	22,635	1,260	610	650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,000	3,215	780	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,400	6,810	3,590	65	35	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,665	7,975	7,690	175	120	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,195	3,175	5,020	760	330	430
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,715	1,340	2,375	100	55	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,530	3,360	3,170	155	65	90
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	61,125	32,005	29,120	1,625	815	815
Single responses	60,955	31,950	29,005	1,535	765	765
Official languages	60,870	31,905	28,965	1,255	625	630
English	60,695	31,855	28,840	1,255	630	625
French	175	50	120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	85	45	45	285	140	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	275	135	140
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	60	115	90	45	45
English and French	75	20	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	40	55	90	50	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	61,125	32,010	29,115	1,625	815	810
None	59,935	31,465	28,470	675	365	310
English	135	45	85	255	125	130
French	510	240	270	25	15	10
Non-official language	535	250	280	675	315	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	670	310	360
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	95,995	47,725	48,265	2,735	1,355	1,375
Non-movers	85,550	42,555	43,000	2,270	1,135	1,135
Movers	10,445	5,175	5,270	465	220	240
Non-migrants	5,875	2,915	2,960	275	135	135
Migrants	4,570	2,260	2,310	190	85	105
Internal migrants	4,050	1,980	2,070	185	85	105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,430	1,650	1,785	100	45	60
Interprovincial migrants	625	340	285	90	40	45
External migrants	515	275	240	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	91,655	45,490	46,165	2,490	1,230	1,260
Non-movers	59,205	29,500	29,700	1,425	720	700
Movers	32,455	15,995	16,460	1,070	510	560
Non-migrants	17,225	8,370	8,855	650	305	350
Migrants	15,230	7,620	7,605	420	210	210
Internal migrants	13,310	6,690	6,620	410	200	210
Intraprovincial migrants	10,175	4,980	5,190	185	90	95
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,710	1,430	230	115	115
External migrants	1,920	935	985	0	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Strathcona County, SM [Census subdivision], Alberta and Rankin Inlet, HAM [Census subdivision], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Rankin Inlet, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut

Census Profile, 2016 Census Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Rankin Inlet, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Rankin Inlet, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut