Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sturgeon County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,495	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,578	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,337	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,870	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,090.13	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,495	10,875	9,615	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,110	2,230	1,875	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,260	675	585	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,425	785	640	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,425	775	645	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,920	7,290	6,630	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,470	780	690	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,330	780	545	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,110	610	500	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,185	600	580	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,290	650	635	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,270	660	605	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,490	745	745	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,750	905	840	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,715	845	865	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,320	705	615	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,470	1,360	1,110	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,045	590	460	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	615	340	280	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	385	210	175	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	240	135	105	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	180	85	95	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	115	60	55	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	60	20	35	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.5	19.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.0	69.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.9	38.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,125	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	305	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	285	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	900	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,670	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,060	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,820	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,390	8,650	7,740	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	11,270	5,655	5,615	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,840	4,940	4,900	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,430	710	720	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,120	2,990	2,125	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,800	2,330	1,475	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	270	165	105	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	575	345	230	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	480	160	315	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,990	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,885	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,255	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	770	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,995	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,545	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,830	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	710	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	450	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	270	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,615	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,925	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	955	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	760	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	445	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,640	1,030	605	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,685	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,215	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,035	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	900	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,370	10,810	9,560	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	18,680	9,930	8,750	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	20	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,605	830	775	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	55	30	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,370	10,815	9,560	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	19,585	10,365	9,215	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	710	400	310	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	25	15	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	55	30	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	405	315	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,370	10,810	9,555	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	20,165	10,705	9,460	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	18,725	9,970	8,750	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	17,950	9,540	8,410	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	770	430	345	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,445	740	710	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,435	730	705	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	40	25	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	655	590	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	215	205	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	420	220	200	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	0	10	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	100	45	55	230	105	125
Russian	30	10	20	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	135	95	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	490	255	230	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	105	45	55	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	360	190	165	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	125	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	105	60	45	400	225	175
Portuguese	95	50	50	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	65	40	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	200	105	95	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	70	35	35	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	115	60	55	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,375	10,815	9,555	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	20,125	10,690	9,430	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	19,685	10,455	9,230	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	19,410	10,295	9,110	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	275	160	120	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	445	240	200	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	240	200	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	5	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	40	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	90	50	40	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	85	70	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	30	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	15	10	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	40	30	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	0	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	125	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	45	15	20	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	190	95	95	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,370	10,815	9,560	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	19,270	10,240	9,030	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	280	155	125	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	290	145	145	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	530	270	260	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	525	265	260	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,815	8,220	7,595	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,010	7,840	7,175	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,204	68,966	35,773	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,020	7,845	7,180	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,533	57,298	32,144	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,280	7,620	6,660	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,333	68,074	34,359	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,885	3,080	4,805	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,005	8,384	3,953	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,410	6,755	5,655	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,750	66,560	33,200	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,830	8,155	7,675	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,165	7,865	7,295	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,073	105,162	48,864	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,170	7,870	7,300	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,931	79,688	40,707	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,600	6,740	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,332	105,123	48,107	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,070	3,275	4,795	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,460	8,525	6,733	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,485	6,740	5,745	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,519	89,062	42,243	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,830	8,155	7,675	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,695	3,515	2,175	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,045	83,999	56,674	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,619	116,422	64,616	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.6	91.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	73.4	68.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.4	8.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,815	8,220	7,595	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	805	380	420	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	15,010	7,840	7,170	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.4	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,785	595	1,195	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,640	570	1,070	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	625	855	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,320	530	790	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	535	710	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	530	570	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	600	485	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	990	655	335	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	745	480	265	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	670	440	230	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,955	2,280	675	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,620	1,195	425	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,340	1,090	250	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,815	8,220	7,595	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	795	380	415	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	15,020	7,840	7,180	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,845	615	1,235	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,745	605	1,140	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,710	705	1,005	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	665	925	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	745	820	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	805	615	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	790	440	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	905	615	285	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,005	2,290	715	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	690	475	220	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	500	355	140	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,465	355	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,815	8,220	7,595	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,410	1,465	1,940	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	12,405	6,750	5,655	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.1	74.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,565	780	785	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	770	325	445	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	485	800	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	955	345	615	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	945	355	590	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	870	360	515	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	880	420	460	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	865	500	365	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	780	535	250	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,485	2,655	835	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	600	405	195	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	585	380	205	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,870	430	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,984	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,541	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	895	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,358	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,304	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,248	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	172,312	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	134,540	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	87,051	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,071	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	184,746	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,942	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,150	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	825	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,080	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,505	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	395	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,040	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,880	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,407	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,537	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,360	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,525	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,945	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,615	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,609	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,360	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,608	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,900	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	184,539	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,616	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	164,954	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,416	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	206,279	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,118	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,993	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,065	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,300	855	440	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,688	58,464	38,443	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,008	48,405	34,347	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,280	850	430	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,582	88,879	46,722	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,401	71,058	39,634	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,825	10,385	9,440	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,275	2,725	2,555	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	800	435	360	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	710	340	370	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	915	475	440	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,340	670	670	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,510	800	710	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	14,545	7,660	6,885	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,600	850	755	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,025	1,055	965	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,455	1,300	1,155	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,185	1,630	1,550	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,280	2,825	2,455	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,825	10,380	9,435	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,875	2,615	2,265	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,520	820	700	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,565	6,445	6,120	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,380	1,325	1,050	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,055	550	505	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	300	160	140	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	595	300	295	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	160	90	70	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.7	6.8	6.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	495	270	225	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	145	85	65	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	320	170	155	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	30	15	10	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.6	2.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.3	2.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.6	2.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,825	10,300	9,520	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	19,790	10,290	9,505	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	19,780	10,280	9,495	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,550	760	795	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,690	800	890	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,685	795	890	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	30	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	75	45	30	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	75	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	20	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	655	710	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	200	225	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	425	200	225	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	30	10	20	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	95	40	50	320	165	160
Russian	65	30	40	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	230	115	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	465	185	275	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	0	15	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	100	35	60	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	320	145	180	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	445	245	195	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	130	80	45	825	405	420
Portuguese	85	45	45	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	225	125	95	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	20	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	20	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	10	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,820	10,300	9,520	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,495	10,175	9,320	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,760	2,525	2,230	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,735	7,650	7,090	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	125	200	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,820	10,305	9,525	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,475	9,650	8,825	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,255	615	640	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	675	380	295	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	205	85	120	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	140	65	80	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	170	70	100	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	115	45	75	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	20	40	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	35	60	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,255	615	640	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	160	70	90	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	335	200	135	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	380	190	185	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	315	150	165	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	65	0	55	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,255	620	640	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	175	80	95	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	25	10	15	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	35	20	15	160	50	110
Peru	0	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	875	435	440	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	15	760	425	340
Germany	95	45	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	160	75	85
Italy	60	45	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	90	30	60	975	505	465
Poland	85	30	50	195	90	100
Portugal	50	25	25	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	155	110	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	85	35	45	970	455	515
Africa	45	20	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	150	75	75	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	15	15	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	25	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	50	15	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	20	40	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	20	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	20	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	20	0	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,820	10,300	9,520	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,470	705	760	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,200	1,710	1,490	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,155	7,885	7,270	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	250	365	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	130	150	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	70	25	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	55	125	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	85	180	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	40	35	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,820	10,305	9,520	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,655	815	840	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,600	785	810	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	205	235	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,130	565	565	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,165	9,485	8,685	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,820	10,300	9,520	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	445	215	230	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,375	10,080	9,295	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,825	10,300	9,520	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	130	160	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	125	160	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	60	90	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	110	55	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	800	755	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	725	720	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	295	310	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	430	400	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	75	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	35	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,980	9,370	8,610	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,820	10,300	9,520	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	705	370	340	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	50	30	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	85	40	45	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	120	65	55	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	135	50	80	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	75	45	30	1,285	650	635
Arab	80	50	35	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	15	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	40	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,110	9,935	9,180	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,820	10,300	9,520	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	930	915	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	865	420	445	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	35	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,045	545	495	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,785	2,980	2,800	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	35	20	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	260	120	140	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,620	2,905	2,720	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	25	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	16,525	8,490	8,035	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,440	4,795	4,645	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,240	2,700	2,545	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,650	1,830	1,810	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	4,055	1,925	2,125	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	500	245	255	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	495	280	220	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,810	1,955	1,860	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,810	1,955	1,855	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,425	3,315	3,110	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	280	135	145	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	340	225	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,590	765	820	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	105	35	65	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	4,370	2,290	2,075	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	120	70	55	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,575	775	800	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	305	140	170	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	100	65	35	465	235	225
Icelandic	65	35	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	675	325	350	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	490	225	270	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,195	2,660	2,535	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	15	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	70	40	35	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	175	80	100
Estonian	15	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	275	115	155	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	15	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,600	805	795	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	190	95	100	945	485	460
Russian	540	240	300	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	15	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,425	1,830	1,600	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,305	710	595	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	150	80	65	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	120	45	70	950	485	465
Italian	675	380	300	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	35	20	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	175	105	70	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	15	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	130	60	60
Spanish	100	45	55	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	40	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	130	65	65	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	75	50	30	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	10	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	90	50	35	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	25	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	105	65	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	15	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	20	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	65	40	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	40	25	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	120	75	45	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	15	15	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	65	35	25	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	620	325	295	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	110	60	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	80	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	35	20	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	95	60	35	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	90	60	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	360	160	200	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	150	80	75	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	125	50	75	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	25	25	470	210	260
Australian	40	20	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,910	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	960	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,860	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	720	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,515	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,560	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	370	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	785	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,085	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,065	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,565	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,850	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,700	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	785	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,000	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	995	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,265	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	485	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	850	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,465	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	405	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,545	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,215	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	770	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,240	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,705	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,555	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,005	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	345	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,380	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,585	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	665	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,440	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,626	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,892	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	625,977	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	945	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,830	8,155	7,675	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,315	1,230	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,860	2,310	2,545	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,430	4,530	3,900	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,185	430	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	585	390	195	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,800	230	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,300	1,345	1,960	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	190	215	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,115	815	1,300	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,660	605	1,060	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	65	85	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	45	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	195	75	120	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,865	5,455	5,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,050	575	480	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,140	1,420	1,720	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,670	3,465	3,210	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,035	1,710	325	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	465	305	165	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,570	1,405	165	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,670	1,045	1,625	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	145	150	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,675	565	1,110	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,335	440	895	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	60	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	180	60	120	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,830	8,155	7,675	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,395	3,625	3,775	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	630	155	475	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	635	155	475	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	20	95	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	85	10	80	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	165	50	115	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	10	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	125	430	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	130	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	75	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	105	20	80	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	165	65	95	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,415	430	990	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	30	75	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,315	400	910	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	50	115	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	85	85	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	65	50	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	10	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,125	2,955	170	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	255	240	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	410	85	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	780	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	395	390	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	170	90	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	75	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,270	195	1,075	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	25	35	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	150	1,045	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	20	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	265	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	275	45	230	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	185	150	35	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,860	5,455	5,405	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,190	1,995	2,195	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	465	70	395	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	470	75	395	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	0	70	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	60	0	60	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	100	35	65	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	10	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	90	360	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	85	15	70	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	130	50	80	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,215	330	880	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	70	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,130	315	810	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	25	95	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	75	70	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	60	50	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,475	2,325	150	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	205	195	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	350	70	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	845	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	290	280	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	110	80	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,000	145	850	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	935	120	820	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	255	195	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	210	35	170	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	145	120	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,835	8,155	7,675	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,400	3,620	3,775	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,435	4,535	3,900	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,120	4,375	3,745	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,795	3,695	3,100	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	680	650	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	155	155	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	30	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	60	25	35	920	285	635
India	10	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	115	55	60	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,865	5,460	5,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	1,995	2,195	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,670	3,465	3,210	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,425	3,340	3,085	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,330	2,805	2,520	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,100	530	570	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	125	125	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	55	25	35	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	75	40	40	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,830	8,155	7,675	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,305	6,290	5,015	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,495	5,770	4,725	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	810	525	285	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,525	1,865	2,660	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.4	77.1	65.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.8	61.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.3	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,830	8,155	7,675	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,720	1,490	2,230	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	12,110	6,670	5,445	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,930	3,675	2,255	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,180	2,995	3,190	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.1	41.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,305	6,290	5,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	40	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,210	6,235	4,975	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,070	4,815	4,250	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,420	720	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,305	6,290	5,015	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	40	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,210	6,235	4,975	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,820	1,240	580	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,660	280	1,380	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	545	430	120	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	565	90	480	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,485	660	825	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	55	95	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,660	555	1,105	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,445	2,245	205	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	400	125	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	285	75	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,305	6,290	5,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	55	40	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,210	6,235	4,975	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	540	265	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	340	65	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	90	65	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,555	1,300	255	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	675	555	125	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	460	335	125	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,130	460	675	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	550	380	170	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	95	45	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	290	80	215	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	95	85	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	290	320	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	170	190	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	625	125	495	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,000	135	865	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	60	100	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	335	85	250	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	660	345	315	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,230	835	395	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,495	5,765	4,725	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,415	695	715	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	25	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,780	1,385	400	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,270	3,665	3,605	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,270	3,660	3,605	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,340	860	475	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,585	2,565	3,015	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	315	205	105	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,055	5,045	4,010	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,195	4,595	3,595	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	305	120	190	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	145	80	65	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	240	155	85	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	15	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	150	85	65	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,055	5,045	4,010	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,745	990	750	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,700	1,285	1,410	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,520	1,460	1,055	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	750	555	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	785	555	235	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,055	5,045	4,010	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	665	220	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,125	1,430	685	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,950	1,640	1,310	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,465	570	895	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	225	425	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	990	515	475	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,405	6,785	5,615	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	12,350	6,765	5,590	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	12,345	6,760	5,585	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	12,315	6,755	5,560	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	30	0	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	30	10	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	15	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,400	6,785	5,615	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	12,090	6,640	5,450	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	35	0	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	205	95	105	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	80	50	30	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	25	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,595	10,200	9,390	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	17,895	9,315	8,585	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,700	895	805	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	450	250	195	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,250	640	605	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,205	625	580	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	895	455	445	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	305	170	135	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	40	15	25	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,630	9,705	8,930	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	13,170	6,875	6,295	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,460	2,825	2,635	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,130	610	525	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,330	2,220	2,110	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,190	2,150	2,040	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	575	560	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	140	70	65	11,510	6,050	5,455