Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sturgeon County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,495	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,578	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,337	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,870	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,090.13	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,495	10,875	9,615	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	4,110	2,230	1,875	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,260	675	585	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	1,425	785	640	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,425	775	645	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	13,920	7,290	6,630	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,470	780	690	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	1,330	780	545	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	1,110	610	500	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,185	600	580	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	1,290	650	635	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	1,270	660	605	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	1,490	745	745	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	1,750	905	840	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	1,715	845	865	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	1,320	705	615	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	2,470	1,360	1,110	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,045	590	460	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	615	340	280	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	385	210	175	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	240	135	105	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	180	85	95	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	115	60	55	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	60	20	35	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	750	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.5	19.5	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.0	69.0	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.5	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	38.2	37.9	38.5	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,870	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	6,125	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	305	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	285	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,870	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	900	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	2,670	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	1,060	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,820	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,390	8,650	7,740	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	11,270	5,655	5,615	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	9,840	4,940	4,900	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	1,430	710	720	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	5,120	2,990	2,125	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	3,800	2,330	1,475	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	270	165	105	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	575	345	230	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	480	160	315	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,990	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	2,885	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,255	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	770	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,995	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	5,545	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	4,830	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	710	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	450	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	270	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	2,615	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	2,925	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	955	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	760	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	445	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,640	1,030	605	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,870	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	5,685	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,215	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,035	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	900	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,370	10,810	9,560	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	18,680	9,930	8,750	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	30	20	20	350	170	175
English and French	1,605	830	775	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	55	30	20	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,370	10,815	9,560	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	19,585	10,365	9,215	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	710	400	310	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	25	15	10	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	55	30	20	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	405	315	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,370	10,810	9,555	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	20,165	10,705	9,460	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	18,725	9,970	8,750	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	17,950	9,540	8,410	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	770	430	345	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	1,445	740	710	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,435	730	705	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	40	25	20	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	10	0	10	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	5	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	655	590	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	215	205	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	420	220	200	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	15	0	10	385	200	180
Czech	10	5	5	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	100	45	55	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	30	10	20	1,490	705	790
Serbian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	225	135	95	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	490	255	230	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	10	5	5	95	50	45
Danish	20	10	10	235	105	130
Dutch	105	45	55	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	5	0	40	25	15
German	360	190	165	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	5	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	5	0	5	430	230	200
Hindi	5	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	40	15	25
Urdu	5	5	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	125	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	105	60	45	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	95	50	50	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	10	5	5	350	160	190
Spanish	65	40	25	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	5	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	10	5	5	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	110	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	10	5	5	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	200	105	95	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	70	35	35	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	115	60	55	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	15	10	5	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,375	10,815	9,555	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	20,125	10,690	9,430	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	19,685	10,455	9,230	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	19,410	10,295	9,110	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	275	160	120	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	445	240	200	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	240	200	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	15	5	10	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	40	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	90	50	40	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	25	10	10	1,030	505	520
Russian	20	10	5	955	475	485
Serbian	5	0	5	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	70	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	5	0	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	85	70	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,205	635	570
Bengali	5	5	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	5	325	170	155
Hindi	5	0	5	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	30	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	780	370	415
Portuguese	25	15	10	585	285	295
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	40	30	5	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	10	0	5	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	5	0	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	245	120	125	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	45	15	20	845	380	465
English and non-official language	190	95	95	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	10	10	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,370	10,815	9,560	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	19,270	10,240	9,030	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	280	155	125	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	290	145	145	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	530	270	260	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	5	5	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	525	265	260	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5	0	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,815	8,220	7,595	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,010	7,840	7,175	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,204	68,966	35,773	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,020	7,845	7,180	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,533	57,298	32,144	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,280	7,620	6,660	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,333	68,074	34,359	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,885	3,080	4,805	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,005	8,384	3,953	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,410	6,755	5,655	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,750	66,560	33,200	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,830	8,155	7,675	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,165	7,865	7,295	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,073	105,162	48,864	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,170	7,870	7,300	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,931	79,688	40,707	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,600	6,740	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,332	105,123	48,107	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,070	3,275	4,795	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,460	8,525	6,733	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,485	6,740	5,745	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,519	89,062	42,243	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,830	8,155	7,675	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,695	3,515	2,175	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,045	83,999	56,674	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,619	116,422	64,616	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.6	91.3	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	73.4	68.8	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.4	8.7	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,815	8,220	7,595	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	805	380	420	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	15,010	7,840	7,170	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.4	94.4	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,785	595	1,195	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,640	570	1,070	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	625	855	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,320	530	790	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	535	710	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	530	570	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	600	485	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	990	655	335	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	745	480	265	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	670	440	230	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	2,955	2,280	675	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,620	1,195	425	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,340	1,090	250	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,815	8,220	7,595	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	795	380	415	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	15,020	7,840	7,180	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.5	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,845	615	1,235	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,745	605	1,140	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	1,710	705	1,005	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	665	925	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	745	820	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	805	615	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	790	440	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	905	615	285	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	3,005	2,290	715	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	690	475	220	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	500	355	140	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,465	355	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,815	8,220	7,595	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	3,410	1,465	1,940	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	12,405	6,750	5,655	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.1	74.5	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,565	780	785	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	770	325	445	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	485	800	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	955	345	615	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	945	355	590	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	870	360	515	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	880	420	460	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	865	500	365	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	780	535	250	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	3,485	2,655	835	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	600	405	195	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	585	380	205	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,870	430	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,870	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,984	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,541	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	895	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,358	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,304	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,248	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,870	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	172,312	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	134,540	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	87,051	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,071	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	184,746	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,942	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,870	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,150	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	825	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,080	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,505	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,870	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	395	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,040	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,880	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,407	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,537	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,360	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,525	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,945	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,615	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,609	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,360	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,608	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,900	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	184,539	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,616	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	164,954	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,416	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	206,279	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,118	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,993	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,065	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,300	855	440	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,688	58,464	38,443	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,008	48,405	34,347	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,280	850	430	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,582	88,879	46,722	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,401	71,058	39,634	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,825	10,385	9,440	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,275	2,725	2,555	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	800	435	360	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	710	340	370	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	915	475	440	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	1,340	670	670	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	1,510	800	710	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	14,545	7,660	6,885	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	1,600	850	755	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	2,025	1,055	965	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	2,455	1,300	1,155	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	3,185	1,630	1,550	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	5,280	2,825	2,455	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,825	10,380	9,435	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	4,875	2,615	2,265	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	1,520	820	700	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	12,565	6,445	6,120	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	2,380	1,325	1,050	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,055	550	505	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	300	160	140	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	595	300	295	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	160	90	70	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.4	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.2	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.8	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	6.7	6.8	6.7	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	495	270	225	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	145	85	65	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	320	170	155	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	30	15	10	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.6	2.4	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.3	2.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.9	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.6	2.5	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,825	10,300	9,520	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	19,790	10,290	9,505	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	19,780	10,280	9,495	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	1,550	760	795	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	1,690	800	890	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,685	795	890	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	30	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	75	45	30	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	10	10	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	75	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	655	710	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	420	200	225	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	425	200	225	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	30	10	20	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	95	40	50	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	65	30	40	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	230	115	115	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	465	185	275	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	15	0	15	195	90	110
Danish	15	10	0	290	140	150
Dutch	100	35	60	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	320	145	180	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	10	0	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	445	245	195	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	80	45	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	85	45	45	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	10	10	0	420	185	240
Spanish	225	125	95	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	0	0	10	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	10	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	835	275	560
American Sign Language	40	20	25	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	45	20	25	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	135	65	70
Lao	10	0	10	75	45	30
Thai	15	0	15	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,820	10,300	9,520	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,495	10,175	9,320	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,760	2,525	2,230	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,735	7,650	7,090	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	125	200	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,820	10,305	9,525	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,475	9,650	8,825	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,255	615	640	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	675	380	295	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	205	85	120	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	140	65	80	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	170	70	100	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	115	45	75	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	20	40	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	35	60	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,255	615	640	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	160	70	90	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	335	200	135	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	380	190	185	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	315	150	165	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	65	0	55	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,255	620	640	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	175	80	95	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	10	0	245	105	135
Guyana	25	10	15	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	980	440	540
Mexico	35	20	15	205	90	120
Peru	0	10	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	1,685	840	845
Europe	875	435	440	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	180	95	85
Croatia	10	10	0	395	185	205
France	10	0	15	270	140	125
Germany	95	45	55	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	15	10	10	355	200	150
Hungary	0	10	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	555	290	270
Italy	60	45	15	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	90	30	60	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	85	30	50	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	50	25	25	1,520	745	780
Romania	10	0	10	445	185	260
Russian Federation	20	0	25	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	10	10	0	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	155	110	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	85	35	45	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	45	20	25	1,600	820	785
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	10	10	10	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	655	320	335
Asia	150	75	75	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	205	120	85
India	15	15	0	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	20	25	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	50	15	35	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	15	0	10	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	20	40	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	20	10	10	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	20	10	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	20	10	10	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	315	155	165
Africa	0	0	0	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	20	0	15	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	10	0	10	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,820	10,300	9,520	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,470	705	760	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,200	1,710	1,490	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,155	7,885	7,270	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	250	365	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	130	150	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	70	25	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	55	125	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	85	180	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	40	35	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,820	10,305	9,520	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,655	815	840	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,600	785	810	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	205	235	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	1,130	565	565	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,165	9,485	8,685	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,820	10,300	9,520	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	445	215	230	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,375	10,080	9,295	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,825	10,300	9,520	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	130	160	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	125	160	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	60	90	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	110	55	60	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	800	755	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	725	720	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	295	310	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	430	400	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	75	35	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	35	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,980	9,370	8,610	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,820	10,300	9,520	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	705	370	340	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	50	30	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	85	40	45	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	120	65	55	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	135	50	80	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	75	45	30	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	80	50	35	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	15	35	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	560	250	310
Korean	0	0	0	900	400	500
Japanese	15	10	10	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	40	25	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,110	9,935	9,180	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,820	10,300	9,520	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	930	915	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	865	420	445	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	45	35	10	295	135	160
Métis	1,045	545	495	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	5,785	2,980	2,800	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	35	20	20	600	290	310
American	260	120	140	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	5,620	2,905	2,720	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	25	25	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	16,525	8,490	8,035	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	9,440	4,795	4,645	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	5,240	2,700	2,545	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	3,650	1,830	1,810	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	15	10	10	170	60	105
Scottish	4,055	1,925	2,125	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	500	245	255	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	495	280	220	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	3,810	1,955	1,860	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	3,810	1,955	1,855	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,425	3,315	3,110	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	280	135	145	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	565	340	225	1,515	665	855
Dutch	1,590	765	820	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	105	35	65	90	50	40
Frisian	10	0	10	85	40	50
German	4,370	2,290	2,075	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	30	10
Swiss	120	70	55	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,575	775	800	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	305	140	170	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	100	65	35	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	65	35	30	635	290	345
Norwegian	675	325	350	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	490	225	270	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	5,195	2,660	2,535	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	20	15	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	170	75	95
Czech	70	40	35	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	510	230	280
Estonian	15	10	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	275	115	155	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	10	0	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	40	15	20	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	1,600	805	795	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	190	95	100	1,640	740	900
Russian	540	240	300	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	35	15	15	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	3,425	1,830	1,600	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,305	710	595	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	10	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	150	80	65	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	120	45	70	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	675	380	300	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	35	20	10	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	105	70	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	30	15	20	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	20	15	0	865	440	425
Spanish	100	45	55	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	40	20	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	130	65	65	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	10	10	0	65	25	40
Jewish	75	50	30	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	10	35	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	90	50	35	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	20	10	10	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	10	10	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	30	25	10	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	105	65	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	15	15	0	265	120	145
Colombian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	45	20	20	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	65	40	20	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	40	25	15	330	150	185
Uruguayan	10	10	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	95	50	45
African origins	120	75	45	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	15	15	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	10	0	10	545	300	240
Algerian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	65	35	25	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	620	325	295	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	110	60	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	200	120	85
Armenian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	10	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	80	45	870	375	495
Palestinian	35	20	15	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	0	10	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	0	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	95	60	35	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	60	25	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	10	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	360	160	200	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Chinese	150	80	75	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	125	50	75	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	165	75	90
Japanese	15	0	10	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	425	510
Laotian	10	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	15	0	15	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	25	10	15	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	50	25	25	835	460	375
Australian	40	20	20	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,870	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	5,910	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	960	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,870	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	6,860	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,870	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	720	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,515	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,560	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,870	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	370	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	785	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,085	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,065	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,565	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,870	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,850	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,870	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	6,700	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,870	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	785	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,000	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	995	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,265	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	485	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	850	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,870	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,465	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	405	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,870	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,545	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,215	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,870	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	770	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,240	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,705	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,555	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,005	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	345	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,380	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,585	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	665	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,440	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,626	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,892	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	625,977	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	945	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,830	8,155	7,675	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,315	1,230	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,860	2,310	2,545	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,430	4,530	3,900	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,185	430	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	585	390	195	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,800	230	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,300	1,345	1,960	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	190	215	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,115	815	1,300	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	1,660	605	1,060	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	65	85	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	45	10	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	195	75	120	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,865	5,455	5,405	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,050	575	480	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,140	1,420	1,720	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,670	3,465	3,210	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,035	1,710	325	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	465	305	165	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,570	1,405	165	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,670	1,045	1,625	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	145	150	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,675	565	1,110	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	1,335	440	895	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	60	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	180	60	120	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,830	8,155	7,675	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,395	3,625	3,775	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	630	155	475	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	635	155	475	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	20	95	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	20	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	85	10	80	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	165	50	115	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	20	1,000	595	400
54. History	25	10	10	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	125	430	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	130	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	75	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	465	70	400
42. Psychology	105	20	80	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	165	65	95	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	1,415	430	990	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	30	75	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,315	400	910	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	50	115	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	35	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	85	85	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	65	50	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	25	10	25	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,125	2,955	170	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	255	240	15	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	410	85	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	780	15	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	40	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	395	390	10	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	170	90	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	75	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	1,270	195	1,075	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	25	35	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	150	1,045	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	20	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	265	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	275	45	230	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	185	150	35	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,860	5,455	5,405	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,190	1,995	2,195	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	465	70	395	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	470	75	395	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	0	70	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	60	0	60	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	100	35	65	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	605	340	265
54. History	15	10	10	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	90	360	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	20	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	365	45	325
42. Psychology	85	15	70	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	130	50	80	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	1,215	330	880	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	70	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,130	315	810	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	25	95	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	35	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	75	70	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	60	50	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	25	0	20	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,475	2,325	150	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	205	195	10	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	350	70	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	10	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	845	45	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	290	280	10	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	110	80	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,000	145	850	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	935	120	820	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	255	195	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	210	35	170	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	145	120	25	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,835	8,155	7,675	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,400	3,620	3,775	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,435	4,535	3,900	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	8,120	4,375	3,745	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	6,795	3,695	3,100	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	680	650	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	155	155	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	30	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	60	25	35	840	205	640
India	10	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	25	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	495	220	270
France	10	0	10	100	50	50
Other	115	55	60	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,865	5,460	5,405	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	1,995	2,195	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,670	3,465	3,210	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	6,425	3,340	3,085	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	5,330	2,805	2,520	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,100	530	570	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	125	125	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	25	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	55	25	35	715	165	550
India	0	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	455	205	255
France	10	0	0	75	35	45
Other	75	40	40	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,830	8,155	7,675	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	11,305	6,290	5,015	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	10,495	5,770	4,725	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	810	525	285	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	4,525	1,865	2,660	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	71.4	77.1	65.3	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	66.3	70.8	61.6	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.3	5.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,830	8,155	7,675	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,720	1,490	2,230	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	12,110	6,670	5,445	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,930	3,675	2,255	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,180	2,995	3,190	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.1	41.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,305	6,290	5,015	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	40	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,210	6,235	4,975	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	9,070	4,815	4,250	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,420	720	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,305	6,290	5,015	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	40	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,210	6,235	4,975	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	1,820	1,240	580	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,660	280	1,380	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	545	430	120	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	565	90	480	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,485	660	825	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	55	95	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	1,660	555	1,105	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,445	2,245	205	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	400	125	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	285	75	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,305	6,290	5,015	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	55	40	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,210	6,235	4,975	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	540	265	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	340	65	820	745	75
22 Utilities	90	65	20	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,555	1,300	255	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	675	555	125	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	460	335	125	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	1,130	460	675	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	550	380	170	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	95	45	50	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	290	80	215	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	95	85	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	290	320	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	170	190	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	625	125	495	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,000	135	865	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	60	100	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	335	85	250	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	660	345	315	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	1,230	835	395	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,495	5,765	4,725	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	1,415	695	715	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	25	25	10	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	1,780	1,385	400	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	7,270	3,665	3,605	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,270	3,660	3,605	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,340	860	475	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,585	2,565	3,015	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	315	205	105	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,055	5,045	4,010	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,195	4,595	3,595	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	305	120	190	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	145	80	65	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	240	155	85	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	10	15	0	1,165	805	360
Other method	150	85	65	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,055	5,045	4,010	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	1,745	990	750	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	2,700	1,285	1,410	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	2,520	1,460	1,055	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	750	555	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	785	555	235	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,055	5,045	4,010	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	665	220	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,125	1,430	685	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,950	1,640	1,310	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,465	570	895	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	225	425	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	990	515	475	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,405	6,785	5,615	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	12,350	6,765	5,590	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	12,345	6,760	5,585	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	12,315	6,755	5,560	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	30	0	35	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	10	10	0	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	1,375	605	775
English and French	30	10	20	830	320	515
English and non-official language	20	15	10	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,400	6,785	5,615	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	12,090	6,640	5,450	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	35	0	30	1,115	380	735
French	205	95	105	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	80	50	30	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	10	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	25	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,595	10,200	9,390	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	17,895	9,315	8,585	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	1,700	895	805	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	450	250	195	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	1,250	640	605	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,205	625	580	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	895	455	445	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	305	170	135	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	40	15	25	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,630	9,705	8,930	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	13,170	6,875	6,295	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	5,460	2,825	2,635	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	1,130	610	525	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	4,330	2,220	2,110	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	4,190	2,150	2,040	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	575	560	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	140	70	65	4,475	2,120	2,360