Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sturgeon County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,495	...	...	705,244	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,578	...	...	663,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,337	...	...	294,245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,870	...	...	281,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.8	...	...	1,518.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,090.13	...	...	464.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,495	10,875	9,615	705,245	344,400	360,845
0 to 14 years	4,110	2,230	1,875	118,790	61,010	57,775
0 to 4 years	1,260	675	585	39,205	20,260	18,945
5 to 9 years	1,425	785	640	40,205	20,445	19,760
10 to 14 years	1,425	775	645	39,380	20,315	19,070
15 to 64 years	13,920	7,290	6,630	476,125	236,195	239,925
15 to 19 years	1,470	780	690	43,190	22,345	20,850
20 to 24 years	1,330	780	545	50,525	25,755	24,765
25 to 29 years	1,110	610	500	52,180	26,110	26,065
30 to 34 years	1,185	600	580	51,105	25,260	25,845
35 to 39 years	1,290	650	635	47,940	23,455	24,485
40 to 44 years	1,270	660	605	45,715	22,555	23,165
45 to 49 years	1,490	745	745	45,255	22,235	23,020
50 to 54 years	1,750	905	840	50,160	24,750	25,410
55 to 59 years	1,715	845	865	47,995	23,630	24,360
60 to 64 years	1,320	705	615	42,055	20,100	21,955
65 years and over	2,470	1,360	1,110	110,335	47,190	63,145
65 to 69 years	1,045	590	460	35,520	16,535	18,985
70 to 74 years	615	340	280	24,715	11,320	13,395
75 to 79 years	385	210	175	18,215	7,860	10,355
80 to 84 years	240	135	105	14,630	5,975	8,655
85 years and over	180	85	95	17,255	5,500	11,760
85 to 89 years	115	60	55	10,260	3,645	6,615
90 to 94 years	60	20	35	5,315	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,435	305	1,130
100 years and over	0	0	0	240	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.5	19.5	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.0	69.0	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.5	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	38.2	37.9	38.5	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,870	...	...	281,050	...	...
Single-detached house	6,125	...	...	166,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	305	...	...	76,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	285	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 person	900	...	...	84,595	...	...
2 persons	2,670	...	...	90,015	...	...
3 persons	1,060	...	...	42,585	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	38,335	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	25,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,820	...	...	690,005	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,390	8,650	7,740	586,455	283,385	303,070
Married or living common law	11,270	5,655	5,615	317,815	158,875	158,940
Married	9,840	4,940	4,900	268,770	134,360	134,415
Living common law	1,430	710	720	49,045	24,515	24,530
Not married and not living common law	5,120	2,990	2,125	268,640	124,510	144,125
Never married	3,800	2,330	1,475	183,195	97,400	85,795
Separated	270	165	105	15,075	6,395	8,680
Divorced	575	345	230	35,835	13,770	22,065
Widowed	480	160	315	34,530	6,945	27,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,990	...	...	189,400	...	...
2 persons	2,885	...	...	92,125	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	42,260	...	...
4 persons	1,255	...	...	37,665	...	...
5 or more persons	770	...	...	17,340	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,995	...	...	189,400	...	...
Total couple families	5,545	...	...	154,280	...	...
Married couples	4,830	...	...	129,765	...	...
Common-law couples	710	...	...	24,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	450	...	...	35,115	...	...
Female parent	270	...	...	27,985	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	154,280	...	...
Couples without children	2,615	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples with children	2,925	...	...	83,510	...	...
1 child	955	...	...	32,730	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	34,830	...	...
3 or more children	760	...	...	15,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	445	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	21,355	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	9,530	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,640	1,030	605	134,925	64,690	70,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
One-census-family households	5,685	...	...	176,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	66,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,215	...	...	109,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	6,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,035	...	...	98,205	...	...
One-person households	900	...	...	84,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	13,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,370	10,810	9,560	696,265	340,920	355,345
English only	18,680	9,930	8,750	614,005	304,395	309,610
French only	30	20	20	980	435	540
English and French	1,605	830	775	70,245	31,355	38,895
Neither English nor French	55	30	20	11,035	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,370	10,815	9,560	696,265	340,920	355,345
English	19,585	10,365	9,215	660,495	324,690	335,805
French	710	400	310	22,155	10,235	11,925
English and French	25	15	10	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	55	30	20	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	405	315	23,595	10,945	12,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,370	10,810	9,555	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	20,165	10,705	9,460	673,580	329,940	343,640
Official languages	18,725	9,970	8,750	494,220	244,030	250,190
English	17,950	9,540	8,410	471,825	233,715	238,115
French	770	430	345	22,390	10,315	12,080
Non-official languages	1,445	740	710	179,355	85,910	93,445
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	3,585	1,390	2,190
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	3,420	1,330	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	5	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	705	260	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,590	630	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	275	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,435	730	705	175,775	84,520	91,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	9,850	5,090	4,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	60
Oromo	0	0	0	330	170	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	40	25	20	4,275	2,270	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	520	305	215
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	3,980	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Vietnamese	10	0	10	3,715	1,745	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	48,210	22,370	25,840
Bikol	0	0	5	155	65	85
Cebuano	10	5	5	930	420	505
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,265	585	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	150	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	595	290	310
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	44,445	20,635	23,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,165	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	265	255
Tamil	5	0	0	410	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	655	590	85,055	41,140	43,920
Albanian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	215	205	22,020	9,850	12,170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	420	220	200	21,905	9,800	12,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	555	275	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatian	15	0	10	835	390	445
Czech	10	5	5	425	210	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Polish	100	45	55	4,985	2,205	2,775
Russian	30	10	20	5,515	2,665	2,855
Serbian	15	10	10	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	230	110	120
Slovak	10	5	5	300	125	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	220	100	125
Ukrainian	225	135	95	7,880	3,240	4,635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	490	255	230	15,875	7,050	8,825
Afrikaans	10	5	5	150	75	70
Danish	20	10	10	165	75	85
Dutch	105	45	55	1,215	585	630
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	15
German	360	190	165	13,595	5,985	7,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	50	95
Norwegian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	1,145	575	565
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	29,330	15,485	13,840
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	26,685	14,155	12,530
Bengali	0	0	0	1,095	630	470
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,065	1,080	980
Hindi	5	0	0	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	17,190	9,040	8,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	625	320	300
Urdu	5	5	0	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,275	1,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	125	16,280	7,970	8,315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	3,365	1,650	1,720
Portuguese	95	50	50	5,685	2,735	2,945
Romanian	10	5	5	525	255	275
Spanish	65	40	25	6,690	3,310	3,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	15	10	5	3,280	1,560	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	275	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	5	0	820	395	425
Wolof	0	0	0	70	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	285	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sign languages	0	5	0	315	170	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	16,595	8,185	8,410
Chinese languages	35	15	20	16,035	7,905	8,130
Cantonese	10	5	5	6,055	2,865	3,190
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mandarin	15	5	10	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	275
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,005	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	395
Thai	5	0	5	205	75	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	300	160	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,055	465	590
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	75
Hungarian	10	5	5	900	405	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	200	105	95	22,685	10,980	11,705
English and French	70	35	35	2,780	1,350	1,430
English and non-official language	115	60	55	18,955	9,135	9,820
French and non-official language	15	10	5	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,375	10,815	9,555	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	20,125	10,690	9,430	647,055	317,210	329,840
Official languages	19,685	10,455	9,230	555,505	272,420	283,090
English	19,410	10,295	9,110	546,075	268,225	277,845
French	275	160	120	9,435	4,195	5,240
Non-official languages	445	240	200	91,545	44,790	46,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	925	400	525
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	905	390	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	240	200	90,620	44,395	46,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	6,320	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	15	5	10	2,835	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,785	1,310	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,660	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	24,745	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	23,540	11,155	12,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	285	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	130
Tamil	0	0	0	205	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	38,445	19,165	19,280
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	40	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	90	50	40	8,300	3,965	4,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	270	115	155
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	25	10	10	1,660	740	920
Russian	20	10	5	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	5	0	5	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	25	15	10	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	70	1,635	735	900
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	150	85	70	1,475	655	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	20,740	10,810	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	19,035	10,000	9,040
Bengali	5	5	0	660	375	285
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,315	670	645
Hindi	5	0	5	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	13,225	6,915	6,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	5	5	0	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,665	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,250	595	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	30	7,095	3,335	3,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	970	415	555
Portuguese	25	15	10	2,605	1,205	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Spanish	40	30	5	3,315	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	0	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,285	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	395	220	175
American Sign Language	5	5	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	10	0	5	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	5	0	0	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	0	5	5	6,890	3,500	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	245	120	125	49,210	23,710	25,505
English and French	45	15	20	2,055	950	1,105
English and non-official language	190	95	95	46,025	22,215	23,810
French and non-official language	10	10	5	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	780	365	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,370	10,815	9,560	696,265	340,925	355,340
None	19,270	10,240	9,030	589,060	290,070	298,985
English	280	155	125	45,760	22,350	23,405
French	290	145	145	11,860	5,185	6,680
Non-official language	530	270	260	47,600	22,345	25,255
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	525	265	260	45,270	21,430	23,840
English and French	0	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,170	595	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,815	8,220	7,595	571,580	277,450	294,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,010	7,840	7,175	543,905	263,405	280,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,204	68,966	35,773	34,964	40,204	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,020	7,845	7,180	544,005	263,415	280,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,533	57,298	32,144	30,968	34,915	27,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,280	7,620	6,660	492,435	243,220	249,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,333	68,074	34,359	33,485	39,231	28,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,885	3,080	4,805	402,285	175,015	227,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,005	8,384	3,953	3,345	1,403	4,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,410	6,755	5,655	412,400	210,395	202,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,750	66,560	33,200	34,795	39,583	30,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,830	8,155	7,675	571,580	277,430	294,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,165	7,865	7,295	543,880	263,420	280,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,073	105,162	48,864	44,916	52,162	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,170	7,870	7,300	544,000	263,440	280,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,931	79,688	40,707	36,742	41,752	32,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,600	6,740	492,600	243,375	249,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,332	105,123	48,107	44,106	52,146	36,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,070	3,275	4,795	402,440	174,890	227,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,460	8,525	6,733	6,714	6,001	7,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,485	6,740	5,745	412,400	210,205	202,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,519	89,062	42,243	43,874	50,708	36,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,830	8,155	7,675	571,580	277,430	294,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,695	3,515	2,175	200,000	111,255	88,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,045	83,999	56,674	50,937	55,422	46,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,619	116,422	64,616	61,165	67,524	53,193
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.6	91.3	88.9	92.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	73.4	68.8	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.4	8.7	11.1	7.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,815	8,220	7,595	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without total income	805	380	420	27,670	14,045	13,630
With total income	15,010	7,840	7,170	543,905	263,405	280,500
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.4	94.4	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,785	595	1,195	76,220	34,900	41,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,640	570	1,070	82,790	32,740	50,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	625	855	77,155	31,170	45,985
$30,000 to $39,999	1,320	530	790	71,645	32,175	39,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	535	710	63,520	30,325	33,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	530	570	47,690	25,865	21,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	600	485	34,250	19,830	14,425
$70,000 to $79,999	990	655	335	25,050	14,765	10,280
$80,000 to $89,999	745	480	265	19,750	11,340	8,410
$90,000 to $99,999	670	440	230	12,580	7,395	5,190
$100,000 and over	2,955	2,280	675	33,265	22,900	10,360
$100,000 to $149,999	1,620	1,195	425	23,095	15,460	7,635
$150,000 and over	1,340	1,090	250	10,165	7,440	2,730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,815	8,220	7,595	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without after-tax income	795	380	415	27,575	14,035	13,540
With after-tax income	15,020	7,840	7,180	544,000	263,420	280,590
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.5	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,845	615	1,235	78,630	35,395	43,235
$10,000 to $19,999	1,745	605	1,140	89,555	35,715	53,835
$20,000 to $29,999	1,710	705	1,005	94,770	39,705	55,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	665	925	89,425	41,635	47,795
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	745	820	68,040	35,850	32,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	805	615	45,510	26,360	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	790	440	30,760	17,775	12,985
$70,000 to $79,999	905	615	285	17,980	10,705	7,275
$80,000 and over	3,005	2,290	715	29,325	20,270	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	690	475	220	10,065	6,575	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	500	355	140	5,750	3,945	1,800
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,465	355	13,510	9,745	3,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,815	8,220	7,595	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without employment income	3,410	1,465	1,940	159,175	67,050	92,125
With employment income	12,405	6,750	5,655	412,405	210,395	202,005
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.1	74.5	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,565	780	785	46,315	21,735	24,585
$5,000 to $9,999	770	325	445	29,640	12,975	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	485	800	53,530	23,765	29,765
$20,000 to $29,999	955	345	615	51,785	23,360	28,420
$30,000 to $39,999	945	355	590	51,805	24,355	27,455
$40,000 to $49,999	870	360	515	45,820	22,620	23,205
$50,000 to $59,999	880	420	460	35,450	20,060	15,390
$60,000 to $69,999	865	500	365	25,830	15,285	10,545
$70,000 to $79,999	780	535	250	19,880	11,925	7,955
$80,000 and over	3,485	2,655	835	52,335	34,315	18,020
$80,000 to $89,999	600	405	195	16,565	9,500	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	585	380	205	10,100	6,220	3,880
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,870	430	25,670	18,595	7,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,984	...	...	68,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,541	...	...	58,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	895	...	...	84,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	37,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,358	...	...	32,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	196,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,304	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,248	...	...	74,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	172,312	...	...	86,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	134,540	...	...	71,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	84,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	87,051	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,071	...	...	37,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	196,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	184,746	...	...	104,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,942	...	...	85,642	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	5,600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	9,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	11,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	10,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	11,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	12,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	12,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	12,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	23,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	21,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	19,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	18,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	15,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,150	...	...	83,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	825	...	...	30,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	19,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,080	...	...	19,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,505	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,870	...	...	281,050	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	5,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	5,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	7,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	13,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	12,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	14,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	15,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	15,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	14,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	28,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	25,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	22,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	18,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	395	...	...	15,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	56,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,040	...	...	26,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	14,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	16,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,880	...	...	187,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,407	...	...	86,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,537	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	65,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,360	...	...	81,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,525	...	...	69,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,945	...	...	83,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,615	...	...	107,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,609	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	32,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,360	...	...	53,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,608	...	...	48,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,900	...	...	187,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	184,539	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,616	...	...	86,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	164,954	...	...	101,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,416	...	...	82,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	83,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	206,279	...	...	126,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,118	...	...	102,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	31,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,993	...	...	63,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,065	...	...	54,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,300	855	440	112,900	54,860	58,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,688	58,464	38,443	33,470	34,994	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,008	48,405	34,347	29,799	30,688	29,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,280	850	430	112,680	54,700	57,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,582	88,879	46,722	41,061	42,846	39,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,401	71,058	39,634	34,013	34,887	33,188
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,825	10,385	9,440	690,000	338,265	351,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,275	2,725	2,555	368,405	176,125	192,285
In the bottom decile	800	435	360	78,315	38,370	39,940
In the second decile	710	340	370	68,390	30,905	37,480
In the third decile	915	475	440	72,380	34,120	38,260
In the fourth decile	1,340	670	670	74,275	36,015	38,260
In the fifth decile	1,510	800	710	75,050	36,710	38,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,545	7,660	6,885	321,595	162,145	159,450
In the sixth decile	1,600	850	755	73,740	36,675	37,060
In the seventh decile	2,025	1,055	965	71,565	35,885	35,680
In the eighth decile	2,455	1,300	1,155	67,470	33,960	33,510
In the ninth decile	3,185	1,630	1,550	60,780	30,930	29,855
In the top decile	5,280	2,825	2,455	48,050	24,700	23,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,825	10,380	9,435	690,005	338,270	351,740
0 to 17 years	4,875	2,615	2,265	143,460	73,840	69,625
0 to 5 years	1,520	820	700	46,950	24,170	22,775
18 to 64 years	12,565	6,445	6,120	446,715	220,470	226,245
65 years and over	2,380	1,325	1,050	99,825	43,960	55,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,055	550	505	109,540	51,615	57,920
0 to 17 years	300	160	140	32,990	16,960	16,030
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	12,005	6,215	5,795
18 to 64 years	595	300	295	64,450	30,475	33,980
65 years and over	160	90	70	12,100	4,180	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.4	15.9	15.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.2	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	25.6	25.7	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	6.7	6.8	6.7	12.1	9.5	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	495	270	225	91,945	44,300	47,645
0 to 17 years	145	85	65	25,905	13,275	12,630
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	9,570	4,920	4,645
18 to 64 years	320	170	155	58,300	28,335	29,965
65 years and over	30	15	10	7,740	2,685	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.6	2.4	13.3	13.1	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.3	2.9	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.9	20.4	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.6	2.5	13.1	12.9	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.0	7.8	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,825	10,300	9,520	690,000	338,270	351,735
Official languages	19,790	10,290	9,505	679,015	333,455	345,555
English	19,780	10,280	9,495	678,135	333,060	345,080
French	1,550	760	795	70,225	31,345	38,885
Non-official languages	1,690	800	890	220,925	105,860	115,060
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,130	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,685	1,455	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	10	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,685	795	890	215,340	103,665	111,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	14,575	7,635	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	150	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages	80	55	30	12,605	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,175	1,005
Arabic	75	45	30	6,080	3,280	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,210	1,645	1,570
Maltese	10	10	0	45	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	175	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,645	2,245	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	75	59,420	27,390	32,035
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	160	235
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,790	855	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	400	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	240	310
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	605	685
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	655	710	104,005	50,555	53,450
Albanian	0	0	0	375	190	185
Armenian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	200	225	24,705	11,445	13,260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages	425	200	225	24,580	11,390	13,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	30	10	20	1,330	620	715
Czech	0	0	10	535	240	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	95	40	50	5,985	2,770	3,215
Russian	65	30	40	7,660	3,770	3,890
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	180	70	110
Slovak	10	0	0	365	155	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	95	160
Ukrainian	230	115	115	9,560	4,145	5,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	60	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	465	185	275	19,085	8,690	10,400
Afrikaans	15	0	15	275	125	145
Danish	15	10	0	160	60	100
Dutch	100	35	60	1,380	670	710
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	320	145	180	16,360	7,505	8,850
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	15	0	10	150	60	95
Swedish	10	0	10	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	35	15	20	1,795	915	880
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	35,065	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	32,370	17,140	15,230
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	10	0	0	11,240	6,005	5,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	220	125	90
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	470	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,390	1,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	575	280	295
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,110	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	445	245	195	25,220	11,865	13,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	130	80	45	4,705	2,270	2,435
Portuguese	85	45	45	7,170	3,440	3,735
Romanian	10	10	0	665	340	325
Spanish	225	125	95	13,395	6,165	7,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	0
Japanese	0	0	10	1,005	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	7,260	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	35
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	0	10	0	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	10	0	1,820	960	865
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	105
Sign languages	45	15	30	1,910	725	1,185
American Sign Language	40	20	25	1,270	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	18,775	9,310	9,460
Chinese languages	45	20	25	18,120	9,010	9,105
Cantonese	30	10	15	7,705	3,625	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	35	15	20	11,220	5,655	5,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	360
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	1,405	645	755
Lao	10	0	10	1,035	480	560
Thai	15	0	15	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	295	150	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,185	550	635
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,005	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,820	10,300	9,520	690,005	338,265	351,735
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,495	10,175	9,320	609,455	297,740	311,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,760	2,525	2,230	127,495	65,420	62,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,735	7,650	7,090	481,955	232,320	249,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	125	200	80,550	40,525	40,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,820	10,305	9,525	690,005	338,270	351,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,475	9,650	8,825	500,565	245,535	255,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,255	615	640	176,155	85,435	90,725
Before 1981	675	380	295	37,655	17,285	20,370
1981 to 1990	205	85	120	16,165	8,185	7,975
1991 to 2000	140	65	80	17,875	8,560	9,315
2001 to 2010	170	70	100	52,440	25,835	26,605
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	15,940	7,785	8,155
2006 to 2010	115	45	75	36,505	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	20	40	52,020	25,560	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	35	60	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,255	615	640	176,155	85,430	90,725
Under 5 years	160	70	90	17,810	8,975	8,835
5 to 14 years	335	200	135	32,890	16,765	16,125
15 to 24 years	380	190	185	34,765	16,065	18,700
25 to 44 years	315	150	165	75,960	36,495	39,465
45 years and over	65	0	55	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,255	620	640	176,155	85,430	90,725
Americas	175	80	95	16,190	7,655	8,540
Brazil	0	0	0	385	155	230
Colombia	0	0	0	530	235	290
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	25	10	15	1,065	480	585
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,570	720	845
Mexico	35	20	15	730	370	360
Peru	0	10	0	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	1,390	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	4,105	1,885	2,215
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	4,670	2,165	2,505
Europe	875	435	440	36,455	17,505	18,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	1,015	505	505
Croatia	10	10	0	855	370	480
France	10	0	15	465	245	220
Germany	95	45	55	3,980	1,880	2,100
Greece	15	10	10	770	420	350
Hungary	0	10	0	680	350	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	390	175	215
Italy	60	45	15	2,465	1,270	1,195
Netherlands	90	30	60	1,010	535	475
Poland	85	30	50	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	50	25	25	3,805	1,875	1,925
Romania	10	0	10	625	305	320
Russian Federation	20	0	25	1,965	905	1,060
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	10	10	0	3,605	1,690	1,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	155	110	6,870	3,265	3,605
Other places of birth in Europe	85	35	45	3,400	1,600	1,800
Africa	45	20	25	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	10	0	0	100	50	50
Egypt	0	0	0	890	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	10	10	10	895	435	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,880	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	745	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	6,850	3,590	3,265
Asia	150	75	75	107,125	51,750	55,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	465	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	7,560	3,635	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,370	655	715
India	15	15	0	19,430	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,035	570	465
Iraq	0	0	0	835	450	385
Japan	0	0	0	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	20	25	0	220	145	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	50	15	35	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Viet Nam	15	0	10	4,060	1,950	2,110
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	6,785	3,345	3,445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	455	215	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	20	40	52,020	25,560	26,460
Americas	20	10	10	1,940	875	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	90	30	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	115
Mexico	20	10	10	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	600	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	230	340
Europe	20	10	10	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	730	335	400
Ukraine	0	0	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	855	460	395
Africa	0	0	0	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	175
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	340
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Asia	20	0	15	39,535	19,245	20,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,885	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	70
India	0	0	0	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	400	215	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	250
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	675
Philippines	10	0	10	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	315	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,050	475	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	75	55
Australia	10	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,820	10,300	9,520	690,005	338,265	351,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,470	705	760	192,560	94,225	98,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,200	1,710	1,490	127,905	62,910	64,990
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,155	7,885	7,270	369,540	181,130	188,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	250	365	141,175	69,445	71,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	130	150	91,500	45,930	45,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	70	25	35,510	20,650	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	55	125	55,990	25,280	30,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	85	180	30,655	13,370	17,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	40	35	18,630	10,000	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,820	10,305	9,520	690,005	338,265	351,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,655	815	840	84,305	39,860	44,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,600	785	810	82,755	39,050	43,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	205	235	36,840	16,925	19,915
Métis	1,130	565	565	45,635	22,000	23,635
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	1,195	650	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,165	9,485	8,685	605,700	298,405	307,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,820	10,300	9,520	690,000	338,265	351,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	445	215	230	35,030	16,015	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,375	10,080	9,295	654,970	322,255	332,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,825	10,300	9,520	690,005	338,270	351,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	130	160	28,495	13,195	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	125	160	27,405	12,685	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	60	90	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	110	55	60	8,035	3,780	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,080	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	800	755	57,545	27,520	30,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	725	720	54,120	25,915	28,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	295	310	19,265	9,190	10,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	430	400	34,635	16,625	18,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	75	35	3,425	1,605	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	35	3,275	1,525	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,980	9,370	8,610	603,970	297,550	306,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,820	10,300	9,520	690,005	338,270	351,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	705	370	340	193,055	96,030	97,025
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	50	30	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	85	40	45	19,660	9,910	9,750
Black	120	65	55	26,890	13,870	13,025
Filipino	135	50	80	73,365	34,860	38,500
Latin American	75	45	30	6,715	3,260	3,460
Arab	80	50	35	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	15	35	7,880	3,795	4,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,450	1,280	1,165
Korean	0	0	0	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	15	10	10	1,550	705	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,760	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	40	25	5,875	2,910	2,970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,110	9,935	9,180	496,950	242,235	254,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,820	10,300	9,520	690,000	338,265	351,740
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	930	915	86,035	40,720	45,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	865	420	445	43,005	20,150	22,855
Inuit	45	35	10	465	220	245
Métis	1,045	545	495	47,085	22,470	24,615
Other North American origins	5,785	2,980	2,800	117,400	57,860	59,540
Acadian	35	20	20	420	195	220
American	260	120	140	5,200	2,570	2,630
Canadian	5,620	2,905	2,720	113,130	55,700	57,430
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	75	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	25	25	0	220	120	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	16,525	8,490	8,035	441,555	214,555	227,000
British Isles origins	9,440	4,795	4,645	229,265	111,855	117,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	65	35	30
English	5,240	2,700	2,545	130,680	63,130	67,555
Irish	3,650	1,830	1,810	87,415	41,735	45,685
Manx	15	10	10	110	80	35
Scottish	4,055	1,925	2,125	112,260	54,600	57,655
Welsh	500	245	255	10,885	5,205	5,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	495	280	220	13,260	6,180	7,080
French origins	3,810	1,955	1,860	83,300	40,195	43,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,810	1,955	1,855	83,250	40,170	43,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,425	3,315	3,110	137,255	66,340	70,915
Austrian	280	135	145	7,390	3,525	3,865
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	340	225	9,710	4,640	5,070
Dutch	1,590	765	820	25,205	12,310	12,900
Flemish	105	35	65	515	200	310
Frisian	10	0	10	80	50	35
German	4,370	2,290	2,075	105,790	51,190	54,600
Luxembourger	0	10	0	80	35	45
Swiss	120	70	55	2,740	1,280	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,575	775	800	42,830	20,175	22,660
Danish	305	140	170	4,320	2,060	2,260
Finnish	100	65	35	2,430	1,125	1,310
Icelandic	65	35	30	16,090	7,740	8,350
Norwegian	675	325	350	10,155	4,650	5,505
Swedish	490	225	270	12,270	5,705	6,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	1,560	755	800
Eastern European origins	5,195	2,660	2,535	156,060	75,240	80,820
Bulgarian	20	15	10	275	155	115
Byelorussian	10	10	0	605	290	310
Czech	70	40	35	2,655	1,225	1,435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	1,215	590	625
Estonian	15	10	0	165	70	95
Hungarian	275	115	155	6,465	3,220	3,240
Latvian	10	0	10	825	375	445
Lithuanian	40	15	20	975	465	505
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	1,600	805	795	51,950	24,785	27,165
Romanian	190	95	100	3,800	1,855	1,940
Russian	540	240	300	25,700	12,290	13,405
Slovak	35	15	15	1,355	595	755
Ukrainian	3,425	1,830	1,600	99,365	48,030	51,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	315	390
Southern European origins	1,305	710	595	47,490	23,235	24,255
Albanian	0	0	0	395	220	180
Bosnian	10	0	0	955	470	490
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	150	80	65	2,210	1,040	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	120	45	70	3,290	1,670	1,625
Italian	675	380	300	17,660	8,885	8,775
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	35	20	10	225	105	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	175	105	70	11,730	5,795	5,935
Serbian	30	15	20	1,050	565	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Slovenian	20	15	0	895	430	465
Spanish	100	45	55	10,395	4,645	5,750
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	40	20	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	130	65	65	8,810	4,430	4,380
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	75	50	30	7,300	3,640	3,660
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	70	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	10	35	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	90	50	35	8,980	4,475	4,505
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Barbadian	20	10	10	645	335	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	10	10	0	225	105	125
Dominican	0	0	0	245	130	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	45	85
Jamaican	30	25	10	3,770	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	2,000	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	305	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	105	65	10,990	5,370	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	485	265	220
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	685	305	385
Chilean	15	15	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	0	0	0	805	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	205	240
Guyanese	45	20	20	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	90	45
Mexican	65	40	20	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	0	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	485	275	210
Peruvian	0	0	0	265	100	170
Salvadorean	40	25	15	1,670	885	785
Uruguayan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	735	370	365
African origins	120	75	45	25,365	13,125	12,240
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	8,045	4,225	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	45	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	15	15	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Guinean	15	15	0	65	20	40
Ibo	0	0	0	420	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	490	225	265
North African origins	10	0	10	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	10	0	10	95	40	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	75	55
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	610	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	155
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	9,190	4,755	4,440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	60
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	135	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	890	820
South African	0	0	0	380	175	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	65	35	25	5,505	2,760	2,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	650	335	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	4,930	2,445	2,485
Asian origins	620	325	295	159,815	79,195	80,620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	110	60	9,715	4,990	4,720
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	1,535	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Georgian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	0	10	0	910	470	435
Israeli	0	0	0	715	375	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	130	80	45	980	495	485
Palestinian	35	20	15	550	295	260
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Syrian	15	0	10	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	0	0	0	535	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	95	60	35	38,340	20,110	18,230
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	90	60	25	30,370	15,870	14,500
Goan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	10	2,955	1,605	1,350
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,490	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,020	510	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	360	160	200	112,200	54,260	57,935
Burmese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	495	270	230
Chinese	150	80	75	26,475	13,150	13,325
Filipino	125	50	75	76,725	36,665	40,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	420	215	205
Japanese	15	0	10	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	255
Korean	0	0	0	3,915	1,960	1,955
Laotian	10	0	0	1,555	730	820
Malaysian	15	0	15	425	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	45
Thai	25	10	15	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	5,485	2,710	2,775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	435	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	435	220	220
Oceania origins	50	25	25	960	450	510
Australian	40	20	20	630	275	350
New Zealander	10	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
Owner	5,910	...	...	182,395	...	...
Renter	960	...	...	98,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not condominium	6,860	...	...	256,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	47,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	720	...	...	73,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,515	...	...	95,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,560	...	...	60,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	370	...	...	92,370	...	...
5 rooms	785	...	...	45,800	...	...
6 rooms	1,085	...	...	42,745	...	...
7 rooms	1,065	...	...	35,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,565	...	...	64,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,850	...	...	271,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
Suitable	6,700	...	...	260,095	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	20,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
1960 or before	785	...	...	97,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,000	...	...	93,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	995	...	...	36,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,265	...	...	17,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	485	...	...	8,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	850	...	...	12,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	15,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,465	...	...	259,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	405	...	...	22,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,545	...	...	164,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,215	...	...	108,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,870	...	...	281,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	770	...	...	44,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,240	...	...	50,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,705	...	...	55,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,555	...	...	54,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,005	...	...	37,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	345	...	...	20,880	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,380	...	...	280,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,585	...	...	219,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	61,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	665	...	...	52,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,440	...	...	182,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,626	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,892	...	...	296,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	625,977	...	...	317,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	945	...	...	98,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,830	8,155	7,675	571,575	277,430	294,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,315	1,230	96,905	48,500	48,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,860	2,310	2,545	170,845	85,535	85,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,430	4,530	3,900	303,825	143,400	160,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,185	430	37,375	25,655	11,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	585	390	195	19,370	11,350	8,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,800	230	18,005	14,305	3,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,300	1,345	1,960	101,640	43,335	58,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	190	215	15,775	6,545	9,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,115	815	1,300	149,035	67,860	81,175
Bachelor's degree	1,660	605	1,060	105,075	46,335	58,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	65	85	11,400	4,970	6,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	45	10	4,670	2,650	2,020
Master's degree	195	75	120	23,120	10,880	12,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	4,770	3,030	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,865	5,455	5,405	378,780	186,010	192,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,050	575	480	38,350	21,450	16,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,140	1,420	1,720	100,450	52,470	47,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,670	3,465	3,210	239,975	112,095	127,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,035	1,710	325	25,730	17,780	7,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	465	305	165	13,435	8,040	5,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,570	1,405	165	12,295	9,740	2,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,670	1,045	1,625	79,060	34,430	44,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	145	150	11,790	4,930	6,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,675	565	1,110	123,395	54,955	68,440
Bachelor's degree	1,335	440	895	87,825	38,445	49,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	60	8,720	3,695	5,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	3,865	2,035	1,830
Master's degree	180	60	120	19,455	8,680	10,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	3,535	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,830	8,155	7,675	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,395	3,625	3,775	267,750	134,035	133,715
Education	630	155	475	25,365	6,875	18,490
13. Education	635	155	475	25,365	6,875	18,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	20	95	9,830	4,710	5,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	20	1,660	1,270	385
50. Visual and performing arts	85	10	80	8,175	3,440	4,735
Humanities	165	50	115	16,015	6,805	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	3,185	905	2,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	5,020	2,100	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,090	670	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	20	2,070	1,210	855
54. History	25	10	10	2,550	1,405	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	565	155	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	125	430	34,095	12,400	21,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	600	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	2,495	990	1,510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	130	6,560	560	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	75	5,155	1,890	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	725	205	520
42. Psychology	105	20	80	6,260	1,880	4,380
45. Social sciences	165	65	95	12,295	6,725	5,565
Business, management and public administration	1,415	430	990	63,955	25,655	38,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	220	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	30	75	4,620	1,240	3,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,315	400	910	59,120	24,345	34,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	50	115	12,235	6,220	6,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	5,210	2,345	2,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	35	3,235	1,720	1,510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	65	300
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	2,830	1,945	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	600	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	85	85	14,690	9,385	5,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	65	50	12,190	8,280	3,910
25. Library science	25	10	25	820	140	680
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,570	905	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,125	2,955	170	54,695	49,610	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	2,035	1,165	870
14. Engineering	255	240	15	13,075	10,870	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	410	85	10,965	9,875	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	780	15	10,185	10,015	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	40	12,700	12,235	465
48. Precision production	395	390	10	5,740	5,445	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	170	90	5,100	3,110	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	75	3,420	2,160	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	1,675	950	725
Health and related fields	1,270	195	1,075	52,630	11,520	41,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	25	35	2,645	1,260	1,385
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	150	1,045	48,465	9,350	39,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	20	0	1,515	910	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	265	15,185	7,095	8,090
12. Personal and culinary services	275	45	230	9,560	2,570	6,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	185	150	35	2,380	1,540	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	3,075	2,815	265
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,860	5,455	5,405	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,190	1,995	2,195	138,800	73,920	64,880
Education	465	70	395	18,240	4,690	13,550
13. Education	470	75	395	18,245	4,695	13,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	0	70	7,870	3,770	4,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	1,300	970	330
50. Visual and performing arts	60	0	60	6,565	2,805	3,765
Humanities	100	35	65	12,290	5,205	7,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,275	295	985
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,440	685	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	3,935	1,705	2,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	865	510	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	1,520	885	635
54. History	15	10	10	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	415	120	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	90	360	27,810	9,740	18,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	20	2,090	805	1,280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	5,285	410	4,880
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	4,350	1,410	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	635	190	445
42. Psychology	85	15	70	4,855	1,370	3,485
45. Social sciences	130	50	80	10,090	5,425	4,665
Business, management and public administration	1,215	330	880	51,605	20,570	31,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	65	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	70	3,630	885	2,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,130	315	810	47,790	19,620	28,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	25	95	9,350	4,600	4,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	35	4,145	1,790	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	2,295	1,250	1,045
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	2,165	1,410	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	420	90	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	75	70	12,705	8,235	4,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	60	50	10,885	7,415	3,470
25. Library science	25	0	20	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	10	1,195	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	50	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,475	2,325	150	42,325	37,930	4,395
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	1,715	985	730
14. Engineering	205	195	10	11,195	9,200	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	350	70	8,655	7,705	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	10	7,235	7,095	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	845	45	9,385	9,055	330
48. Precision production	290	280	10	4,130	3,885	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	110	80	4,050	2,390	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	2,630	1,605	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	1,420	785	635
Health and related fields	1,000	145	850	42,410	9,520	32,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	2,165	1,055	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	935	120	820	39,045	7,800	31,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,195	665	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	255	195	11,300	5,420	5,880
12. Personal and culinary services	210	35	170	6,875	1,855	5,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	145	120	25	1,905	1,245	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	2,415	2,220	200
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,835	8,155	7,675	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,400	3,620	3,775	267,750	134,035	133,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,435	4,535	3,900	303,830	143,395	160,430
Location of study inside Canada	8,120	4,375	3,745	239,215	111,955	127,260
Same as province or territory of residence	6,795	3,695	3,100	210,325	97,545	112,780
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	680	650	28,890	14,405	14,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	155	155	64,610	31,445	33,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	30	5,985	3,195	2,790
Philippines	60	25	35	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	10	0	0	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	25	2,680	1,555	1,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,515	1,150	1,365
France	10	0	10	315	180	130
Other	115	55	60	20,470	10,410	10,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,865	5,460	5,405	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	1,995	2,195	138,800	73,920	64,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,670	3,465	3,210	239,975	112,090	127,885
Location of study inside Canada	6,425	3,340	3,085	184,875	85,845	99,030
Same as province or territory of residence	5,330	2,805	2,520	162,695	74,905	87,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,100	530	570	22,180	10,945	11,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	125	125	55,105	26,245	28,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	25	4,035	1,975	2,065
Philippines	55	25	35	21,960	9,650	12,310
India	0	0	0	8,090	4,090	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	1,515	885	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,305	1,045	1,260
France	10	0	0	270	155	115
Other	75	40	40	16,930	8,455	8,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,830	8,155	7,675	571,580	277,430	294,150
In the labour force	11,305	6,290	5,015	383,300	197,585	185,715
Employed	10,495	5,770	4,725	358,310	183,820	174,490
Unemployed	810	525	285	24,990	13,760	11,225
Not in the labour force	4,525	1,865	2,660	188,280	79,845	108,435
Participation rate	71.4	77.1	65.3	67.1	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	66.3	70.8	61.6	62.7	66.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.3	5.7	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,830	8,155	7,675	571,575	277,430	294,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,720	1,490	2,230	177,105	74,865	102,235
Worked	12,110	6,670	5,445	394,475	202,565	191,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,930	3,675	2,255	203,695	113,750	89,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,180	2,995	3,190	190,780	88,810	101,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.1	41.3	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,305	6,290	5,015	383,300	197,585	185,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	40	7,675	3,610	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,210	6,235	4,975	375,625	193,975	181,650
Employee	9,070	4,815	4,250	346,050	175,190	170,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,420	720	29,570	18,780	10,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,305	6,290	5,015	383,300	197,585	185,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	40	7,680	3,610	4,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,210	6,235	4,975	375,625	193,970	181,650
0 Management occupations	1,820	1,240	580	34,985	21,145	13,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,660	280	1,380	61,470	19,575	41,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	545	430	120	24,405	19,345	5,060
3 Health occupations	565	90	480	32,115	7,700	24,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,485	660	825	50,715	17,040	33,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	55	95	10,510	4,725	5,795
6 Sales and service occupations	1,660	555	1,105	90,660	41,370	49,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,445	2,245	205	49,955	47,455	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	400	125	3,595	2,965	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	285	75	17,220	12,665	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,305	6,290	5,015	383,300	197,585	185,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	55	40	7,680	3,610	4,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,210	6,235	4,975	375,620	193,975	181,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	540	265	2,390	1,540	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	340	65	625	500	125
22 Utilities	90	65	20	3,665	2,640	1,025
23 Construction	1,555	1,300	255	23,535	20,940	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	675	555	125	32,865	24,370	8,500
41 Wholesale trade	460	335	125	13,545	9,665	3,885
44-45 Retail trade	1,130	460	675	41,905	20,535	21,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	550	380	170	21,320	16,955	4,365
51 Information and cultural industries	95	45	50	7,945	4,610	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	290	80	215	18,110	7,315	10,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	95	85	5,640	3,210	2,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	290	320	20,515	11,165	9,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	170	190	15,080	8,815	6,265
61 Educational services	625	125	495	31,855	10,890	20,960
62 Health care and social assistance	1,000	135	865	55,735	12,555	43,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	60	100	8,490	4,385	4,105
72 Accommodation and food services	335	85	250	28,595	12,385	16,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	660	345	315	16,380	7,430	8,945
91 Public administration	1,230	835	395	26,930	13,870	13,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,495	5,765	4,725	358,310	183,820	174,490
Worked at home	1,415	695	715	14,820	7,360	7,455
Worked outside Canada	25	25	10	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	1,780	1,385	400	34,920	26,025	8,895
Worked at usual place	7,270	3,665	3,605	307,305	149,610	157,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,270	3,660	3,605	307,305	149,610	157,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,340	860	475	289,445	137,935	151,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,585	2,565	3,015	1,645	985	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	315	205	105	15,020	9,935	5,085
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	1,200	755	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,055	5,045	4,010	342,225	175,635	166,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,195	4,595	3,595	239,575	134,225	105,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	305	120	190	25,185	7,490	17,690
Public transit	145	80	65	51,050	20,520	30,535
Walked	240	155	85	16,675	7,250	9,425
Bicycle	10	15	0	6,200	4,270	1,935
Other method	150	85	65	3,535	1,880	1,660
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,055	5,045	4,010	342,225	175,635	166,590
Less than 15 minutes	1,745	990	750	77,510	35,905	41,605
15 to 29 minutes	2,700	1,285	1,410	149,170	77,585	71,585
30 to 44 minutes	2,520	1,460	1,055	80,890	43,895	36,990
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	750	555	20,945	10,985	9,965
60 minutes and over	785	555	235	13,705	7,260	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,055	5,045	4,010	342,225	175,635	166,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	665	220	14,680	10,225	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,125	1,430	685	59,410	35,675	23,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,950	1,640	1,310	101,150	51,125	50,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,465	570	895	70,270	30,060	40,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	225	425	34,655	15,280	19,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	990	515	475	62,055	33,275	28,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,405	6,785	5,615	407,350	208,630	198,720
Single responses	12,350	6,765	5,590	401,760	205,775	195,985
Official languages	12,345	6,760	5,585	397,860	203,675	194,185
English	12,315	6,755	5,560	393,875	202,365	191,505
French	30	0	35	3,985	1,310	2,680
Non-official languages	10	10	0	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,825	2,075	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	30	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	465	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	435	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	375	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	200	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	585	455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	630	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	220	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	5,585	2,850	2,735
English and French	30	10	20	1,675	745	925
English and non-official language	20	15	10	3,875	2,085	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,400	6,785	5,615	407,350	208,630	198,725
None	12,090	6,640	5,450	381,065	196,470	184,585
English	35	0	30	4,510	1,755	2,760
French	205	95	105	8,565	3,605	4,955
Non-official language	80	50	30	12,930	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	0	10	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	25	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,595	10,200	9,390	682,370	334,370	348,005
Non-movers	17,895	9,315	8,585	582,070	284,555	297,515
Movers	1,700	895	805	100,305	49,810	50,490
Non-migrants	450	250	195	75,420	37,325	38,095
Migrants	1,250	640	605	24,880	12,485	12,395
Internal migrants	1,205	625	580	12,850	6,535	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	895	455	445	6,695	3,260	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	305	170	135	6,155	3,275	2,885
External migrants	40	15	25	12,030	5,955	6,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,630	9,705	8,930	650,970	318,010	332,960
Non-movers	13,170	6,875	6,295	380,260	184,885	195,370
Movers	5,460	2,825	2,635	270,710	133,125	137,585
Non-migrants	1,130	610	525	183,370	89,745	93,625
Migrants	4,330	2,220	2,110	87,345	43,380	43,970
Internal migrants	4,190	2,150	2,040	34,475	16,970	17,510
Intraprovincial migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	18,190	8,775	9,420
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	575	560	16,290	8,200	8,090
External migrants	140	70	65	52,870	26,410	26,460