Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	375	200	175
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	65	30	35
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	0	0	0
100 years and over	190	30	160	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	1,445	785	655
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	75	45	30
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	235	100	135
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	1,490	645	845	0	0	0
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	45	25	25
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	55	25	25
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	45	15	30
Blackfoot	35	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	300	100	200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	10	5	5
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	5	5	0
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	0	0	0
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	75	35	45
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	460	210	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	5	5	0
Pangasinan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	505	465	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	5	0	5
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	5	5	0
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	0	0	0
Telugu	890	465	420	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	110	70	40
Albanian	735	405	335	0	0	0
Armenian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	5	5	5
Baltic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Latvian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	5	5	5
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	0	0	0
Bulgarian	430	230	205	5	0	5
Croatian	1,735	910	825	0	0	0
Czech	675	335	340	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	5	0	0
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	5	0	0
Serbian	1,680	845	835	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	0	0	0
Slovak	460	235	225	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	25	20	5
Afrikaans	330	170	165	0	0	0
Danish	450	215	235	0	0	0
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	0	0	0
Frisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	20	15	5
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Swedish	185	85	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	920	505	420	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	60	35	25
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	0	0	0
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Marathi	505	260	245	5	0	0
Nepali	1,895	990	905	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	20	15	10
Sindhi	905	420	480	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	0	0	0
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	5	5	0
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	0	0	0
Kurdish	740	410	335	0	0	0
Pashto	625	330	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	20	15	10
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	5	5	5
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	10	5	5
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	0	0	0
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	940	310	630	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	115	70	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	205	105	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	160	145	0	0	0
Lingala	150	75	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	520	255	265	0	0	0
Swahili	1,185	575	605	0	0	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	665	370	300	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	0	0	0
Dinka	330	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	140	5	5	0
American Sign Language	145	70	80	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	5	0	5
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	5	0	5
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	0	0	5
Hakka	600	285	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	5	0	5
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	0	0	0
Burmese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	0	0	0
Lao	360	180	180	0	0	0
Thai	525	170	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,665	925	745	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	160	65	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	70	30	40
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	60	20	40
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	15	10	5
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	10	5	5
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	0	0	0
Bilen	215	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	10	0	5
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	35	20	15
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	765	365	400	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	565	265	300	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	285	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	5	0	0
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	0	0	0
Tamil	1,355	715	635	0	0	0
Telugu	540	270	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	60	40	25
Albanian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	5	5	0
Baltic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	140	130	5	5	5
Croatian	830	430	405	0	0	0
Czech	210	110	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	0	0	0
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	0	0	0
Serbian	950	475	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	65	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	5	0	0
Afrikaans	145	70	75	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	65	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	660	725	5	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	165	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	40	25	15
Bengali	1,425	735	690	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	0	0	0
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	0	0	5
Nepali	1,335	700	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	20	15	5
Sindhi	450	220	225	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	0	0	0
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	0	0	0
Kurdish	370	195	170	0	0	0
Pashto	405	210	185	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	15	5	5
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	610	735	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	10	5	0
Romanian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	170	255	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	580	275	305	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	0	5	0
American Sign Language	165	85	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	0	0	0
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	0	0	0
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	0	0	0
Hakka	215	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	0	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Lao	175	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	245	115	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,110	590	520	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	0	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	195	210	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	100	45	55
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	5	0	0
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	95	40	50
French and non-official language	545	265	280	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	85	40	40
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	45	15	35
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	115	50	55
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	70	35	35
English and French	655	335	315	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	5	0	0
French and non-official language	890	435	460	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	130	55	80
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	135	50	80
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	975	395	580
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	370	165	205
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	385	175	210
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	275	130	150
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	160	75	85
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	335	135	200
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	35	10	35
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	855	310	540	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	0	0	0
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	0	0	0
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	0	0	0
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	105	45	65
Bikol	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	0	0	0
Fijian	130	85	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	510	595	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	0	0	10
Kannada	340	165	175	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	0	0	0
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	10	10	10
Telugu	1,295	690	605	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	160	105	55
Albanian	880	485	395	0	0	0
Armenian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	10	10	0
Baltic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Latvian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	10	10	0
Belarusan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	0	0	0
Bulgarian	465	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	0	0	0
Czech	800	355	445	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	0	0	0
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	0	10	0
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	0	0	0
Slovak	540	295	240	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	330	205	125	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	0	0	0
Welsh	65	45	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	40	30	20
Afrikaans	795	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	475	220	250	0	0	0
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	40	25	20
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	315	125	195	0	0	0
Swedish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,300	635	665	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	70	50	25
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	0	0	0
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	0	10	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	125	50	75	0	0	0
Marathi	815	450	365	0	10	10
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	50	35	15
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	10	10	10
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	10	10	0
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	0	0	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	790	435	355	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	35	25	15
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	10	0	0
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	10	10	0
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	0	0	0
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ganda	425	205	215	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	700	340	360	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	0	0	0
Shona	895	440	450	0	0	0
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	0	0	0
Wolof	225	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	0	0	0
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	0	10	10
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	10	0	10
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	15	10	10
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	0	0	0
Hakka	660	285	370	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	10	0	10
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	0	0	0
Lao	515	240	275	0	0	0
Thai	650	220	430	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	0	0	0
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	265	170	100
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	265	170	100
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	130	90	40
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	265	165	95
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	30	20	15
Brazil	655	270	390	0	0	0
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	0	0	0
Guyana	1,265	575	690	0	0	0
Haiti	505	275	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	0	0	0
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	0	0	0
Peru	475	190	290	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	15	0	10
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	0	0	0
Croatia	1,255	655	600	0	0	0
France	575	265	310	0	0	0
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	25	15	15
Greece	560	320	235	10	0	0
Hungary	755	370	385	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	0	0	0
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	0	0	0
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	0	0	0
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	15	15	10
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	0	10	0
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	10	10	0
Algeria	350	185	170	0	0	0
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	0	0	0
Kenya	1,840	955	885	0	0	0
Morocco	775	480	295	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	0	0	10
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	0	0	0
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	85	45	35
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	0	0	0
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	0	0	0
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	0	0	0
Japan	590	160	425	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	0	0	0
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	0	0	0
Taiwan	965	420	545	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	70	45	25
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	10	10	10
Brazil	210	90	120	0	0	0
Colombia	515	225	295	0	0	0
Cuba	200	95	110	0	0	0
Haiti	170	95	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	350	0	0	0
Mexico	820	440	390	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	10	0	0
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	385	215	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	0	0	0
Romania	345	165	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	410	155	255	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	385	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	0	0	0
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	0	0	0
Algeria	45	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	370	175	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	0	0	0
Egypt	700	380	320	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	0	0	0
Morocco	240	140	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	0	0	0
Somalia	1,380	685	695	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	0	0	0
Tunisia	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	0	0	0
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	60	40	20
Afghanistan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	265	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	0	0	0
Iraq	685	345	335	0	0	0
Israel	240	130	110	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	0	0	0
Lebanon	730	370	360	0	0	0
Nepal	1,075	565	510	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	0	0	0
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	215	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	725	285	440	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	0	0	0
Australia	170	90	85	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	140	40	105
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	80	55	25
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	0	0	10
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	20	10	0
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	125	55	70
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	15	10	0
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	0	0	0
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	0	0	0
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	390	145	240
Inuit	940	445	490	1,945	950	995
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	860	435	425
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	1,140	640	500	10	0	0
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	30	10	25
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	315	180	135	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	0	0	0
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	670	275	390
Manx	205	100	100	0	0	0
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	580	260	320
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	60	20	40
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	355	160	195
Alsatian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Breton	30	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	70	45	25	0	0	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	170	95	75
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	0	0	0
Bavarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	0	0	0
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	40	35	10
Flemish	355	195	160	0	0	0
Frisian	90	65	25	0	0	0
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	140	70	70
Luxembourger	110	60	55	0	0	0
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	70	30	40
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	0	10	0
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	15	0	10
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	0	0	0
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	45	15	25
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	55	20	35
Bulgarian	640	340	295	0	0	0
Byelorussian	895	470	420	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	0	0	0
Estonian	480	235	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	10	10	10
Latvian	870	395	470	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	0	0	0
Moldovan	335	145	190	0	0	0
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	35	0	25
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	0	0	0
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	25	15	15
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	0	0	0
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	125	60	65
Albanian	805	445	365	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	10	10	10
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	45	20	20
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	185	175	0	0	0
Maltese	280	160	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	100	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	25	15	15
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	0	0	0
Sicilian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	940	485	450	0	0	0
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	45	20	20
Basque	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	15	10	0
Antiguan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	350	390	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	770	405	365	0	0	0
Dominican	315	160	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	0	0	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Belizean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	795	395	405	0	0	0
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	0	0	0
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	10	10	0
Costa Rican	125	65	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	635	335	305	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	0	0	0
Hispanic	650	345	310	0	0	0
Honduran	130	75	50	10	0	0
Maya	220	110	115	0	0	0
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	10	0	0
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	770	375	400	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	0	0	0
Uruguayan	125	80	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	555	250	300	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	0	0	0
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	15	10	0
Akan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	730	355	375	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	0	0	0
Edo	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
Guinean	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ibo	385	220	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Liberian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	15	10	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	0	0	0
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	0	0	0
Algerian	445	200	245	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	0	0	0
Libyan	590	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	0	0	0
Tunisian	340	160	180	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	0	0	0
Afrikaner	50	30	15	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	300	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	550	345	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	0	0	0
South African	1,235	620	610	0	0	0
Tanzanian	450	290	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	275	0	0	0
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	0	0	0
Zulu	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	0	0	0
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	10	0	10
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	0	0	0
Armenian	465	245	220	0	0	0
Assyrian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	0	0	0
Georgian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	0	0	0
Israeli	665	350	320	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	290	315	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kurd	1,060	600	460	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	10	10	10
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	0	0	0
Pashtun	215	100	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	0	0	0
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	120	55	70	0	0	0
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	125	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	0	0	0
Bengali	580	335	245	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	60	40	20
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	45	10	0	0
Nepali	1,775	960	820	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	10	10	0
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	0	0	0
Sinhalese	215	115	90	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	15	10	10
Tamil	470	245	225	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	150	65	85
Burmese	410	205	205	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	0	0	0
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	15	0	10
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	0	0	0
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	0	0	0
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	0	0	10
Laotian	645	335	315	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	0	0	0
Mongolian	325	145	180	0	0	0
Singaporean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Taiwanese	615	270	340	0	0	0
Thai	820	305	510	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	10	10	0
Australian	1,160	625	530	0	0	0
New Zealander	495	275	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	0	0	0
Fijian	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Hawaiian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Maori	125	65	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	0	0	0
Samoan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	25	0	25
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	25	10	25
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	175	40	140
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	25	0	25
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	20	15	0
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	0	10	0
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	65	25	40
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	290	250	40
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	50	30	25
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	235	210	30
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	1,195	585	605
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	140	35	100
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	20	0	15
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	15	10	10
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	10	0	0
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	60	15	40
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	0	0	0
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	235	200	35
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	50	30	20
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	205	195	10
Other	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	20	15	0
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	90	25	60
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	0	0	0
France	550	330	220	0	0	0
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	10	10	0
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	85	30	55
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	0	0	0
France	480	290	185	0	0	0
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	1,195	515	680
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	110	85	30
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	60	55	10
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	185	110	80
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	135	65	65
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	220	80	140
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	130	90	40
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	80	30	50
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	0	0	0
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	1,765	690	1,075	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	0	0	0
English and French	1,410	700	710	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	10	0	0
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	30	10	25
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	45	10	35
Aboriginal	200	65	135	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	370	195	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	600	275	325
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	340	150	195
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	255	125	135
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	110	65	45
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	995	485	510
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	840	415	420
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	310	150	160
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	170	95	80