Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	190	30	160	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,490	645	845	705	305	400
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	35	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	300	100	200	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuktitut	20	10	15	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	130	65	65
Bilen	245	140	105	5	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	60	30	25
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	115	50	65
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	0	0	5
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	210	115	95
Maltese	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	95	45	50	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	150	60	90
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	460	210	255	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	15	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	55	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	20	10	15
Creole languages	975	505	465	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	1,010	595	420
Kannada	195	95	95	40	20	15
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	365	205	165
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	315	185	130
Telugu	890	465	420	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	735	405	335	275	130	140
Armenian	155	80	75	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	255	115	140	100	35	60
Latvian	120	55	65	50	20	30
Lithuanian	135	60	75	45	15	30
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	685	345	340	120	60	65
Bulgarian	430	230	205	55	25	30
Croatian	1,735	910	825	225	105	115
Czech	675	335	340	205	105	100
Macedonian	170	90	80	20	10	15
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	795	365	435
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,680	845	835	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	80	40	40
Slovak	460	235	225	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	35	15	15
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages	85	50	35	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	145	65	85
Welsh	15	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	330	170	165	120	55	60
Danish	450	215	235	160	105	60
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	1,620	815	805
Frisian	60	35	25	35	20	15
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	30	15	15	45	20	20
Norwegian	145	60	85	110	60	50
Swedish	185	85	105	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	920	505	420	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	475	290	185
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	195	125	70
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	745	445	300
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	145	75	70	5	5	5
Marathi	505	260	245	70	35	35
Nepali	1,895	990	905	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	585	310	270
Sindhi	905	420	480	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	165	85	85
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	575	330	245
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	740	410	335	115	65	50
Pashto	625	330	300	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	25	10	10	10	5	5
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	745	400	340
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	520	245	270
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	225	110	120
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	940	310	630	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	40	25	5	0	0
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	5	5	5
Mongolian	80	35	40	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	40	25	25
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	5	5
Edo	135	70	70	5	0	5
Ewe	115	70	45	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	5	5	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	5	5
Ganda	205	105	100	20	5	15
Igbo	305	160	145	45	20	20
Lingala	150	75	80	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	50	15	30
Shona	520	255	265	30	15	15
Swahili	1,185	575	605	135	65	70
Wolof	130	85	45	10	10	0
Yoruba	665	370	300	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	75	40	40
Dinka	330	170	160	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	55	25	25
Sign languages	295	150	140	190	90	100
American Sign Language	145	70	80	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	1,145	535	610
Hakka	600	285	315	20	5	15
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	30	15	20
Burmese	130	70	60	15	5	10
Karenic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	155	55	100
Lao	360	180	180	10	0	5
Thai	525	170	350	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	10	10	5
Turkish	1,665	925	745	305	165	140
Uyghur	50	30	20	5	5	5
Uzbek	105	60	45	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	415	180	235
Estonian	30	10	20	40	20	25
Finnish	160	65	95	95	30	60
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	25	10	15
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	85	40	45
Bilen	215	125	90	5	0	5
Oromo	885	450	435	45	20	25
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	1,695	805	890	55	25	30
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	5	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	125	70	55
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	1,140	550	585
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	765	365	400	55	20	35
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	5	5	5
Ilocano	565	265	300	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	285	275	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	425	240	185
Kannada	75	35	40	15	5	10
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	140	75	60
Tamil	1,355	715	635	140	80	60
Telugu	540	270	270	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	355	190	165	110	60	55
Armenian	75	35	35	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	90	45	50	30	10	15
Latvian	40	20	25	10	5	10
Lithuanian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	65	30	30
Bulgarian	265	140	130	25	15	10
Croatian	830	430	405	65	25	40
Czech	210	110	105	45	25	20
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	235	105	125
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	785	385	390
Serbian	950	475	470	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	30	15	10
Slovak	130	65	65	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	145	70	75	30	15	15
Danish	30	15	15	15	0	15
Dutch	140	65	75	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,385	660	725	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	5	10
Swedish	45	20	30	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	325	165	165	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,425	735	690	250	135	115
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	100	60	35
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	30	15	15
Nepali	1,335	700	635	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	250	125	125
Sindhi	450	220	225	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	95	45	50
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	340	175	165
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	960	475	480
Kurdish	370	195	170	85	50	40
Pashto	405	210	185	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	1,240	595	645
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	1,345	610	735	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	195	90	105
Romanian	1,245	620	625	70	35	35
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	425	170	255	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	5	0	5
Igbo	80	40	45	15	5	5
Lingala	35	15	20	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	15	10	10
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	580	275	305	60	30	35
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	140	130	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	35	20	20
Dinka	200	110	90	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	25	10	15
Sign languages	385	220	160	285	145	140
American Sign Language	165	85	80	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	640	335	310
Hakka	215	90	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	5	0	5
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	55	20	35
Lao	175	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	245	115	130	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	1,110	590	520	140	70	75
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	405	195	210	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	545	265	280	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	655	335	315	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	220	105	115
French and non-official language	890	435	460	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	855	310	540	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	205	105	100	25	15	15
Kabyle	85	45	40	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	155	65	95
Bilen	245	140	100	20	15	10
Oromo	1,200	645	560	40	15	20
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	10
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	260	135	120
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	630	370	260
Maltese	40	20	20	25	0	25
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	15	0	10
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	60	25	30	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	185	80	100
Fijian	130	85	50	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	45	20	30
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,105	510	595	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	10	10	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	35	15	20
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	1,365	785	580
Kannada	340	165	175	75	45	35
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	560	310	250
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	450	260	190
Telugu	1,295	690	605	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	880	485	395	405	185	215
Armenian	185	75	110	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	420	200	220	110	35	80
Latvian	195	90	105	50	15	35
Lithuanian	225	110	115	55	15	40
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	95	45	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	145	60	80
Bulgarian	465	240	230	75	35	35
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	275	105	165
Czech	800	355	445	210	95	110
Macedonian	220	105	120	90	55	30
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	900	410	490
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	115	70	50
Slovak	540	295	240	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	35	10	20
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	330	205	125	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	910	400	505
Welsh	65	45	20	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	155	80	75
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	795	395	405	320	140	175
Danish	475	220	250	235	125	110
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	65	45	25	60	30	30
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	35	15	20	100	40	60
Norwegian	315	125	195	150	105	40
Swedish	410	210	200	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	20	10	15
Yiddish	70	35	35	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	1,300	635	665	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	625	350	275
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	240	150	90
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	50	30	20	15	0	10
Konkani	125	50	75	15	15	0
Marathi	815	450	365	135	85	45
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	245	125	120
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	855	520	335	185	110	75
Pashto	790	435	355	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	75	40	35	15	10	10
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	910	480	430
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	240	140	105
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	70	55	20
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	10	0
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	10	0	10
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	65	40	30
Bamanankan	25	15	15	10	10	10
Edo	250	115	130	10	10	0
Ewe	150	80	70	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	10	10	0
Ga	185	100	85	30	15	20
Ganda	425	205	215	60	15	40
Igbo	600	330	270	70	45	30
Lingala	700	340	360	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	130	65	65
Shona	895	440	450	65	40	35
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	370	200	175
Wolof	225	135	90	35	15	20
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	50	30	20
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	45	30	10
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	1,555	730	820
Hakka	660	285	370	45	25	25
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	20	10	15
Burmese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	240	110	130
Lao	515	240	275	20	0	10
Thai	650	220	430	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	20	20	0
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	480	225	255
Uyghur	145	70	75	15	0	10
Uzbek	145	80	70	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	430	200	230
Estonian	25	15	10	50	25	20
Finnish	290	95	190	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	655	270	390	175	75	100
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	175	90	85
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	95	50	45
Guyana	1,265	575	690	170	85	90
Haiti	505	275	230	55	30	30
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	480	210	275
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	325	155	175
Peru	475	190	290	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	1,430	675	750
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	210	115	100
Croatia	1,255	655	600	180	75	105
France	575	265	310	610	330	280
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	560	320	235	505	270	235
Hungary	755	370	385	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	475	225	255
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	525	310	215
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	1,645	790	855
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	630	265	365
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	220	140	80
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	180	100	80
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	90	45	45
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	1,930	985	945
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	350	185	170	25	15	15
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	770	395	370
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	185	105	85
Kenya	1,840	955	885	125	75	50
Morocco	775	480	295	80	50	30
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	350	185	165
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	1,465	790	675
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	280	130	155
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	970	525	440
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	525	250	285
Japan	590	160	425	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	870	340	530
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	615	315	295
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	965	420	545	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	1,390	675	715
Brazil	210	90	120	95	40	55
Colombia	515	225	295	15	0	15
Cuba	200	95	110	70	40	30
Haiti	170	95	75	20	15	0
Jamaica	630	275	350	195	100	95
Mexico	820	440	390	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	275	115	165
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	90	45	45	110	55	55
Germany	385	215	170	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	25	10	15
Romania	345	165	180	40	25	15
Russian Federation	410	155	255	180	75	100
Ukraine	845	385	465	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	355	165	190
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	1,085	600	485
Algeria	45	10	30	15	0	10
Cameroon	370	175	195	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	0	0	0
Egypt	700	380	320	205	105	95
Eritrea	990	520	470	70	40	30
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	45	35	10
Morocco	240	140	100	30	15	10
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	200	100	100
Somalia	1,380	685	695	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	80	35	45
Tunisia	150	75	75	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	365	220	150
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	215	110	105	20	0	20
Bangladesh	550	265	285	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	0	0
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	260	135	125
Iraq	685	345	335	245	125	120
Israel	240	130	110	280	180	100
Japan	185	65	125	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	225	75	150
Lebanon	730	370	360	75	35	40
Nepal	1,075	565	510	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	145	80	65
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	890	420	460
Taiwan	130	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	215	135	85	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	70	45	20
Viet Nam	725	285	440	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	70	50	20
Australia	170	90	85	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	1,685	820	865
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	1,540	805	740
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	1,540	685	855
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	940	445	490	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,140	640	500	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	315	180	135	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	20	0	15
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	45	10	35	90	25	60
Cornish	55	30	25	105	45	65
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	205	100	100	145	70	70
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	60	40	25	25	20	10
Breton	30	20	15	15	10	10
Corsican	70	45	25	20	20	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	40	15	20	10	10	10
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	355	195	160	160	80	80
Frisian	90	65	25	50	20	30
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	110	60	55	30	20	10
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	660	295	370
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	640	340	295	280	130	145
Byelorussian	895	470	420	195	85	105
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	420	175	245
Estonian	480	235	245	345	185	165
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	870	395	470	380	160	220
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	335	145	190	10	0	10
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	1,190	540	650
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	610	320	290
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	310	150	160
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	805	445	365	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	155	75	75
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	170	90	85	255	115	145
Macedonian	355	185	175	165	90	80
Maltese	280	160	125	440	215	220
Montenegrin	100	65	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	255	120	135
Sicilian	80	40	40	40	20	15
Slovenian	940	485	450	150	70	85
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	85	50	40
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	85	30	55	160	75	85
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	120	55	65	100	50	55
Bahamian	100	70	30	230	105	115
Barbadian	740	350	390	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	15	15	185	90	100
Carib	30	15	10	45	30	10
Cuban	770	405	365	340	145	195
Dominican	315	160	150	150	85	65
Grenadian	325	175	145	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	115	50	65
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	115	40	75
St. Lucian	210	115	95	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	185	90	100
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	65	40	25
Belizean	45	25	15	25	20	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	40	20	15
Brazilian	795	395	405	280	140	135
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	130	80	45
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	430	210	225
Costa Rican	125	65	60	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	50	20	30
Guatemalan	635	335	305	90	65	35
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	350	160	195
Hispanic	650	345	310	60	35	25
Honduran	130	75	50	50	35	20
Maya	220	110	115	70	35	30
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	45	20	25
Panamanian	100	50	50	25	10	15
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	770	375	400	180	85	95
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	110	75	35
Uruguayan	125	80	50	15	0	20
Venezuelan	555	250	300	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	185	80	105
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	1,335	700	635
Akan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Angolan	120	75	45	10	0	10
Ashanti	40	20	15	0	10	0
Beninese	40	25	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	55	30	30	0	0	10
Cameroonian	730	355	375	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	180	95	85
Edo	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	185	105	85
Guinean	260	130	130	30	20	10
Ibo	385	220	170	90	50	40
Ivorian	395	210	185	10	0	0
Liberian	635	305	335	15	10	10
Malian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malinké	70	45	30	15	10	10
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	445	240	210
Peulh	60	40	20	0	10	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	80	45	35
Togolese	45	20	30	70	30	35
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	120	65	50
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	445	200	245	85	45	40
Berber	240	155	85	70	50	20
Coptic	55	30	30	30	10	20
Dinka	200	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	1,295	695	600
Libyan	590	300	290	215	105	110
Maure	30	20	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	130	60	70
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	130	50	80
Tunisian	340	160	180	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	50	30	15	25	10	20
Amhara	185	95	90	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	10	10	0
Burundian	665	365	300	10	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	160	85	75
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	280	120	155
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	160	85	75
Malagasy	50	30	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	550	345	205	25	15	15
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	180	75	100
South African	1,235	620	610	520	255	265
Tanzanian	450	290	165	60	45	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	15	0	10
Ugandan	625	345	275	60	25	40
Zambian	90	50	40	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	100	55	45
Zulu	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	170	100	75
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	1,600	835	770
Armenian	465	245	220	265	160	110
Assyrian	100	55	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	20	20	0
Georgian	90	40	45	20	15	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	595	270	325
Israeli	665	350	320	245	120	120
Jordanian	605	290	315	260	150	115
Kazakh	100	50	50	45	30	20
Kurd	1,060	600	460	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	990	535	455
Pashtun	215	100	115	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	725	470	255
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	65	45	20	20	10	10
Tatar	120	55	70	40	15	25
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	690	320	370
Turkmen	50	15	30	10	10	10
Uighur	100	50	50	10	10	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	90	60	30
Yemeni	250	125	120	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	780	410	370
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	240	135	110
Bengali	580	335	245	65	40	20
Bhutanese	80	45	35	225	100	125
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	10	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	45	0	10	0
Nepali	1,775	960	820	430	220	210
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	665	405	260
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	230	110	115
Sinhalese	215	115	90	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	340	150	190
Tamil	470	245	225	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	410	205	205	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	55	15	40
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	140	65	75
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	905	385	515
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	1,590	700	895
Laotian	645	335	315	15	0	10
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	80	30	45
Mongolian	325	145	180	55	30	30
Singaporean	120	55	65	10	10	0
Taiwanese	615	270	340	240	100	140
Thai	820	305	510	245	85	155
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	410	190	215
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	895	450	445
Australian	1,160	625	530	490	255	235
New Zealander	495	275	215	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	125	55	70
Fijian	1,715	830	885	15	10	10
Hawaiian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Maori	125	65	60	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	20	15	10
Samoan	45	25	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	610	135	475
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	9,220	8,625	600
Other	45	25	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	460	100	355
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	7,045	6,595	450
Other	35	25	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	1,530	540	995
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	1,080	445	635
France	550	330	220	350	210	145
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	1,415	520	900
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	810	335	475
France	480	290	185	245	140	100
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,765	690	1,075	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	190	150	45
Amharic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Arabic	310	215	95	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	385	225	160
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	30	10	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	45	20	25
American Sign Language	70	30	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	310	165	145
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	305	165	145
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	80	45	35
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,410	700	710	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	200	65	135	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	10	0
French and non-official language	370	195	180	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	19,270	10,035	9,240