Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	180	35	145
100 years and over	190	30	160	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	1,490	645	845	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	5	0	5
Blackfoot	35	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	300	100	200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	275	155	120
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	5	5
Kabyle	75	45	30	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	275	155	115
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	0	0	0
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	5	5	5
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	5	5	0
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	110	20	95
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	10	0	10
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	10	0	5
Malay	460	210	255	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	505	465	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	40	30	15
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	10	5	0
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	35	25	10
Telugu	890	465	420	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	735	405	335	5	0	0
Armenian	155	80	75	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	485	215	270
Baltic languages	255	115	140	20	10	10
Latvian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Lithuanian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	465	210	255
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	5	5	0
Bulgarian	430	230	205	10	5	5
Croatian	1,735	910	825	30	10	15
Czech	675	335	340	35	15	25
Macedonian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	160	65	95
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	100	35	60
Serbian	1,680	845	835	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	5	0	5
Slovak	460	235	225	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	5	5	0
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	330	170	165	10	5	0
Danish	450	215	235	25	15	10
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	320	155	170
Frisian	60	35	25	5	5	0
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	805	395	405
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	60	85	10	0	0
Swedish	185	85	105	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	20	10	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	920	505	420	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	205	105	95
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	65	35	25
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	35	20	15
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Marathi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Nepali	1,895	990	905	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	20	15	10
Sindhi	905	420	480	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	5	0	0
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	60	25	35
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	40	25	20
Kurdish	740	410	335	5	0	5
Pashto	625	330	300	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	660	355	305
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	225	140	90
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	135	75	60
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	50	20	30
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	940	310	630	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	0	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	115	70	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	5
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	205	105	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	160	145	10	5	0
Lingala	150	75	80	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	5	0	0
Shona	520	255	265	0	0	0
Swahili	1,185	575	605	20	5	10
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	665	370	300	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	0	0	0
Dinka	330	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	140	15	5	5
American Sign Language	145	70	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	115	45	70
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	115	40	70
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	40	15	30
Hakka	600	285	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	55	25	30
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	0	0	0
Burmese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	15	5	10
Lao	360	180	180	10	5	0
Thai	525	170	350	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	5	0	0
Turkish	1,665	925	745	30	25	10
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	100	55	45
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	160	65	95	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	5	0	5
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	215	105	115
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	95	45	45
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	0	0	0
Bilen	215	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	95	45	45
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	20	10	20
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	765	365	400	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	565	265	300	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	285	275	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	25	15	5
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	0	0	0
Tamil	1,355	715	635	25	15	5
Telugu	540	270	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	745	375	370
Albanian	355	190	165	5	5	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	120	55	55
Baltic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	120	60	60
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	140	130	5	0	0
Croatian	830	430	405	5	0	0
Czech	210	110	105	10	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	30	15	10
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	30	15	20
Serbian	950	475	470	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	5	0	0
Slovak	130	65	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	280	145	140
Afrikaans	145	70	75	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	65	75	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	660	725	250	125	125
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	165	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	105	55	50
Bengali	1,425	735	690	35	20	15
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	30	15	15
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Nepali	1,335	700	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	10	5	5
Sindhi	450	220	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	0	0	0
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	25	10	15
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	15	10	10
Kurdish	370	195	170	0	0	0
Pashto	405	210	185	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	185	95	90
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	610	735	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	30	15	15
Romanian	1,245	620	625	20	10	10
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	170	255	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	580	275	305	5	0	0
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	35	15	20
American Sign Language	165	85	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	60	25	30
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	55	30	30
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	10	0	5
Hakka	215	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	40	20	20
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	0	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	10	0	5
Lao	175	85	90	5	5	5
Thai	245	115	130	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,110	590	520	20	5	10
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	195	210	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	470	225	245
French and non-official language	545	265	280	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	1,385	660	730
English and French	655	335	315	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	135	65	70
French and non-official language	890	435	460	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	15	10	10
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	855	310	540	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	420	245	175
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	10	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	420	240	175
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	0	0	0
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	15	15	0
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	120	15	105
Bikol	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	0	0	10
Fijian	130	85	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	510	595	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	25	10	15
Kannada	340	165	175	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	0	0	0
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	25	15	10
Telugu	1,295	690	605	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	880	485	395	10	0	0
Armenian	185	75	110	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	585	255	330
Baltic languages	420	200	220	25	10	15
Latvian	195	90	105	15	0	15
Lithuanian	225	110	115	10	10	0
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	565	245	320
Belarusan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	0	0	0
Bulgarian	465	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	25	20	10
Czech	800	355	445	60	25	40
Macedonian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	190	70	120
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	175	75	95
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	10	10	0
Slovak	540	295	240	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	330	205	125	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	10	0	0
Welsh	65	45	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	795	395	405	0	10	0
Danish	475	220	250	45	20	30
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	370	180	185
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	10	0
Norwegian	315	125	195	10	0	0
Swedish	410	210	200	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	20	10	0
Yiddish	70	35	35	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	1,300	635	665	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	395	185	210
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	100	45	55
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	85	45	45
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	65	25	35
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	125	50	75	0	0	0
Marathi	815	450	365	10	10	0
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	60	35	25
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	20	0	10
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	110	50	60
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	55	35	20
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	790	435	355	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	470	230	240
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	180	120	60
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	75	35	35
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	85	0	0	10
Ganda	425	205	215	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	10	0	10
Lingala	700	340	360	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	0	0	0
Shona	895	440	450	0	0	0
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	60	25	35
Wolof	225	135	90	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	0	0	0
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	205	55	145
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	185	85	110
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	190	80	105
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	55	10	45
Hakka	660	285	370	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	135	60	70
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	30	10	20
Lao	515	240	275	10	10	0
Thai	650	220	430	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	0	0	0
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	55	35	25
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	180	90	95
Estonian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Finnish	290	95	190	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	985	420	570
Brazil	655	270	390	0	0	0
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	20	0	20
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	40	20	15
Guyana	1,265	575	690	35	20	15
Haiti	505	275	230	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	75	35	35
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	60	20	40
Peru	475	190	290	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	145	55	90
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	15	10	10
Croatia	1,255	655	600	35	20	10
France	575	265	310	180	105	75
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	300	150	150
Greece	560	320	235	60	35	25
Hungary	755	370	385	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	40	20	15
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	130	75	50
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	310	165	145
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	105	50	55
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	60	40	20
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	70	35	40
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	20	20	10
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	660	340	315
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	435	225	210
Algeria	350	185	170	35	25	15
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	45	25	15
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	0	0	0
Kenya	1,840	955	885	0	0	0
Morocco	775	480	295	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	25	15	15
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	290	140	145
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	940	430	505
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	10	10	0
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	15	10	10
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	20	10	10
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	30	30	0
Japan	590	160	425	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	25	10	15
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	170	105	65
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	65	30	35
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	10	0	10
Taiwan	965	420	545	20	10	15
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	330	130	195
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	110	45	65
Brazil	210	90	120	0	0	0
Colombia	515	225	295	0	0	0
Cuba	200	95	110	0	0	0
Haiti	170	95	75	30	10	20
Jamaica	630	275	350	0	0	0
Mexico	820	440	390	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	10	0	0
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	75	35	45
France	90	45	45	20	0	15
Germany	385	215	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	0	0	0
Romania	345	165	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	410	155	255	0	0	10
Ukraine	845	385	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	15	10	0
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	55	15	40
Algeria	45	10	30	10	0	0
Cameroon	370	175	195	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	0	0	10
Egypt	700	380	320	0	0	10
Eritrea	990	520	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	0	0	0
Morocco	240	140	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	0	0	0
Somalia	1,380	685	695	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	0	0	0
Tunisia	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	25	10	15
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	80	35	45
Afghanistan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	265	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	0	0	0
Iraq	685	345	335	0	0	0
Israel	240	130	110	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	0	0	0
Lebanon	730	370	360	10	10	0
Nepal	1,075	565	510	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	0	0	0
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	215	135	85	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	725	285	440	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	0	10	0
Australia	170	90	85	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	1,420	635	780
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	550	260	290
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	270	100	170
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	1,195	530	670
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	200	60	135
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	250	105	140
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	40	25	15
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	25	10	10
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	940	445	490	105	50	50
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,140	640	500	350	160	190
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	825	395	425
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	315	180	135	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	10	10	0
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	205	100	100	0	0	0
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	1,600	855	740
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	60	40	25	20	15	10
Breton	30	20	15	20	15	10
Corsican	70	45	25	0	0	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	250	110	140
Bavarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	610	285	320
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	355	195	160	50	30	20
Frisian	90	65	25	10	0	10
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	110	60	55	40	20	15
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	1,180	640	540
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	375	205	165
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	235	120	120
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	45	10	40
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	245	115	125
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	640	340	295	15	10	10
Byelorussian	895	470	420	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	65	35	30
Estonian	480	235	245	30	10	10
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	495	245	250
Latvian	870	395	470	45	20	30
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	50	40	10
Moldovan	335	145	190	0	0	0
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	1,570	705	865
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	145	80	60
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	480	235	250
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	105	45	60
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	25	20	0
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	805	445	365	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	10	10	0
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	75	50	30
Cypriot	25	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	275	140	140
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	185	175	15	0	15
Maltese	280	160	125	50	20	25
Montenegrin	100	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	420	250	170
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	70	40	35
Sicilian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Slovenian	940	485	450	60	45	15
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	295	145	155
Basque	85	30	55	10	0	0
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	625	250	385
Antiguan	120	55	65	10	0	10
Bahamian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	350	390	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	770	405	365	25	10	10
Dominican	315	160	150	30	15	15
Grenadian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	225	105	120
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	20	0	15
St. Lucian	210	115	95	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	30	10	25
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	15	10	10
Belizean	45	25	15	0	10	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	795	395	405	15	15	0
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	25	10	20
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	40	20	20
Costa Rican	125	65	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	25	15	15
Guatemalan	635	335	305	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	105	45	60
Hispanic	650	345	310	0	0	0
Honduran	130	75	50	0	0	0
Maya	220	110	115	15	0	10
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	45	20	35
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	770	375	400	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	55	30	15
Uruguayan	125	80	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	555	250	300	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	20	0	10
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	210	100	115
Akan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	75	45	10	10	0
Ashanti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	30	10	0	0
Cameroonian	730	355	375	45	15	30
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	75	35	40
Edo	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	15	10	10
Guinean	260	130	130	10	0	10
Ibo	385	220	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	395	210	185	20	10	10
Liberian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Malinké	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	10	10	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	10	10	0
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	255	140	115
Algerian	445	200	245	55	25	30
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	125	75	45
Libyan	590	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	30	10	15
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	0	0	0
Tunisian	340	160	180	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	285	135	145
Afrikaner	50	30	15	15	10	10
Amhara	185	95	90	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	300	60	35	25
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Oromo	550	345	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	0	0	0
South African	1,235	620	610	120	60	60
Tanzanian	450	290	165	30	10	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	275	0	0	0
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	0	0	0
Zulu	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	30	20	15
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	310	135	175
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	830	485	350
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	55	25	25
Armenian	465	245	220	35	20	10
Assyrian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	0	0	0
Georgian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	45	20	25
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	70	40	25
Israeli	665	350	320	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	290	315	0	10	0
Kazakh	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kurd	1,060	600	460	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	495	295	195
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	15	15	0
Pashtun	215	100	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	50	35	15
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	120	55	70	0	0	0
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	40	25	15
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	125	120	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	20	0	15
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	50	25	30
Bengali	580	335	245	30	15	15
Bhutanese	80	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	375	185	190
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	15	0	10
Kashmiri	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	1,775	960	820	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	85	45	45
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	20	10	10
Sinhalese	215	115	90	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	35	20	20
Tamil	470	245	225	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	820	330	485
Burmese	410	205	205	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	40	25	10
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	385	145	240
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	30	10	15
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	60	20	35
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	40	15	20
Laotian	645	335	315	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	25	10	15
Mongolian	325	145	180	15	10	10
Singaporean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Taiwanese	615	270	340	10	10	0
Thai	820	305	510	30	10	20
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	75	40	35
Australian	1,160	625	530	65	30	35
New Zealander	495	275	215	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	10	0	0
Fijian	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Hawaiian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Maori	125	65	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	0	10	0
Samoan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	240	115	125
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	210	95	120
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	940	315	625
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	110	40	70
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	120	10	115
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	245	185	60
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	310	235	75
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	650	610	45
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	710	205	505
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	70	30	45
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	95	10	85
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	200	140	60
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	250	185	65
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	520	490	30
Other	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	465	245	225
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	65	0	70
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	30	20	10
France	550	330	220	115	75	45
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	325	165	160
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	60	0	60
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	35	20	10
France	480	290	185	65	40	25
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	115	95	20
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	215	185	30
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	160	110	50
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	1,765	690	1,075	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	80	50	25
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	10	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	1,410	700	710	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	95	50	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	190	75	115
Aboriginal	200	65	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	25	20	0
French and non-official language	370	195	180	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	1,080	550	525
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	650	310	340