Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	750	165	580
100 years and over	190	30	160	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	1,490	645	845	350	170	175
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	255	125	130
Blackfoot	35	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	300	100	200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	235	110	120
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	875	470	405
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	0	5
Kabyle	75	45	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	5	5	5
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	860	465	395
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	30	15	20
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	15	10	5
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	100	60	45
Maltese	20	10	10	165	80	85
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	110	50	60
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	1,325	425	900
Bikol	95	45	50	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	60	15	40
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	85	25	55
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	460	210	255	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	55	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	15	5	5
Creole languages	975	505	465	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	365	190	175
Kannada	195	95	95	5	0	5
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	105	55	50
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	225	110	110
Telugu	890	465	420	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	735	405	335	75	40	35
Armenian	155	80	75	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	255	115	140	425	205	220
Latvian	120	55	65	195	95	100
Lithuanian	135	60	75	235	110	125
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	35	15	15	10	5	10
Bosnian	685	345	340	55	25	30
Bulgarian	430	230	205	70	35	40
Croatian	1,735	910	825	385	200	180
Czech	675	335	340	420	195	225
Macedonian	170	90	80	265	135	130
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	1,490	705	790
Serbian	1,680	845	835	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	40	20	20
Slovak	460	235	225	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	185	90	100
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	10	15
Celtic languages	85	50	35	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	15	10	10
Welsh	15	10	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	330	170	165	95	50	45
Danish	450	215	235	235	105	130
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	60	35	25	40	25	15
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	0	10
Norwegian	145	60	85	50	25	20
Swedish	185	85	105	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	40	10	30
Yiddish	55	30	25	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	920	505	420	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	105	55	50
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	430	230	200
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	290	160	130
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	10	0	5
Marathi	505	260	245	20	15	5
Nepali	1,895	990	905	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	610	345	265
Sindhi	905	420	480	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	40	15	25
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	610	310	300
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	565	290	275
Kurdish	740	410	335	10	5	0
Pashto	625	330	300	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	350	160	190
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	940	310	630	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Georgian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	25	15	10
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	70	70	0	5	0
Ewe	115	70	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	205	105	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	160	145	15	10	5
Lingala	150	75	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	520	255	265	45	15	20
Swahili	1,185	575	605	25	10	10
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	665	370	300	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	0	0	0
Dinka	330	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	140	95	40	55
American Sign Language	145	70	80	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	685	315	370
Hakka	600	285	315	20	5	10
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	65	25	40	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	25	10	15
Burmese	130	70	60	10	0	5
Karenic languages	425	230	195	5	5	5
Tibetan	20	15	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	110	40	65
Lao	360	180	180	45	25	20
Thai	525	170	350	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	5	5	0
Turkish	1,665	925	745	105	60	50
Uyghur	50	30	20	5	0	5
Uzbek	105	60	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	1,510	685	825
Estonian	30	10	20	185	85	100
Finnish	160	65	95	410	165	245
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	5	5	5
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	65	30	30
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	330	160	170
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	0	0	0
Bilen	215	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	320	155	165
Amharic	1,695	805	890	15	5	10
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	55	30	25
Maltese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	45	20	30
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	380	170	215
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	765	365	400	10	0	5
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	0	5	0
Ilocano	565	265	300	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Creole languages	555	285	275	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	205	105	100
Kannada	75	35	40	0	5	0
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	65	35	30
Tamil	1,355	715	635	130	65	65
Telugu	540	270	270	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	355	190	165	30	10	15
Armenian	75	35	35	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	90	45	50	75	35	40
Latvian	40	20	25	25	15	10
Lithuanian	50	25	25	50	20	30
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	25	10	10
Bulgarian	265	140	130	20	10	10
Croatian	830	430	405	90	45	45
Czech	210	110	105	95	45	50
Macedonian	85	45	40	75	35	40
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	1,030	505	520
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	955	475	485
Serbian	950	475	470	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	20	5	10
Slovak	130	65	65	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	145	70	75	40	20	15
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dutch	140	65	75	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	660	725	885	405	480
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	165	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	1,205	635	570
Bengali	1,425	735	690	45	20	25
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	325	170	155
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	10	5	5
Nepali	1,335	700	635	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	335	185	145
Sindhi	450	220	225	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	20	10	10
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	335	175	165
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	315	160	155
Kurdish	370	195	170	10	5	0
Pashto	405	210	185	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	1,345	610	735	780	370	415
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	585	285	295
Romanian	1,245	620	625	130	65	65
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	425	170	255	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	5
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Shona	200	90	110	15	5	5
Swahili	580	275	305	15	5	5
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	140	130	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	110	60	50
American Sign Language	165	85	80	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	385	185	205
Hakka	215	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	925	455	475
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	10	5	5
Burmese	90	50	40	5	5	5
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	25	15	15
Lao	175	85	90	15	10	5
Thai	245	115	130	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	1,110	590	520	55	30	25
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	255	110	145
Estonian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	25	10	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	405	195	210	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	845	380	465
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	545	265	280	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	655	335	315	30	15	20
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	120	60	60
French and non-official language	890	435	460	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	870	400	470
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	855	310	540	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	40	10	30
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	15	10	0
Bilen	245	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	1,390	735	650
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	20	10	10
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	10	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	330	180	155
Maltese	40	20	20	215	105	105
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	165	60	105
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	80	20	65
Fijian	130	85	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	80	20	60
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	510	595	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	25	10	20
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	520	255	260
Kannada	340	165	175	10	0	15
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	225	115	105
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	270	115	155
Telugu	1,295	690	605	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	880	485	395	70	35	35
Armenian	185	75	110	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	420	200	220	570	275	295
Latvian	195	90	105	280	145	135
Lithuanian	225	110	115	290	130	155
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	95	45	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	175	90	85
Bulgarian	465	240	230	90	40	55
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	645	330	310
Czech	800	355	445	515	235	280
Macedonian	220	105	120	330	170	160
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	90	35	50
Slovak	540	295	240	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	260	135	120
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	20	0	15
Celtic languages	330	205	125	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	55	25	30
Welsh	65	45	20	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	45	35	0
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	795	395	405	195	90	110
Danish	475	220	250	290	140	150
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	65	45	25	70	35	35
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	35	15	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	315	125	195	110	60	50
Swedish	410	210	200	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	35	15	25
Yiddish	70	35	35	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,300	635	665	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	125	75	50
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	535	295	240
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	125	50	75	20	0	15
Marathi	815	450	365	25	15	10
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	925	530	395
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	155	80	80
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	825	435	390
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	565	280	285
Kurdish	855	520	335	15	10	0
Pashto	790	435	355	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	420	185	240
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	50	30	15
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	80	50	35
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	250	115	130	15	15	0
Ewe	150	80	70	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ganda	425	205	215	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	40	30	10
Lingala	700	340	360	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	0	0	0
Shona	895	440	450	130	60	70
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	160	90	70
Wolof	225	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	0	0	0
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	835	275	560
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	1,005	500	505
Hakka	660	285	370	10	10	0
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	40	15	25
Burmese	235	120	110	30	10	20
Karenic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	135	65	70
Lao	515	240	275	75	45	30
Thai	650	220	430	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	0	0	0
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	185	100	90
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	1,840	905	930
Estonian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Finnish	290	95	190	425	145	280
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	655	270	390	270	120	155
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	285	110	175
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	245	105	135
Guyana	1,265	575	690	545	230	315
Haiti	505	275	230	55	25	30
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	980	440	540
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	205	90	120
Peru	475	190	290	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	1,685	840	845
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	180	95	85
Croatia	1,255	655	600	395	185	205
France	575	265	310	270	140	125
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	560	320	235	355	200	150
Hungary	755	370	385	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	555	290	270
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	1,520	745	780
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	445	185	260
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	235	125	110
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	1,600	820	785
Algeria	350	185	170	30	20	10
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	190	105	90
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	25	0	15
Kenya	1,840	955	885	145	80	65
Morocco	775	480	295	55	35	15
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	110	60	50
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	655	320	335
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	85	40	50
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	205	120	85
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	360	195	165
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	180	85	95
Japan	590	160	425	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	585	265	320
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	140	80	60
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	580	295	285
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	60	35	30
Taiwan	965	420	545	125	55	70
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	565	240	320
Brazil	210	90	120	20	15	0
Colombia	515	225	295	45	20	20
Cuba	200	95	110	35	10	25
Haiti	170	95	75	15	10	10
Jamaica	630	275	350	45	25	20
Mexico	820	440	390	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	115	50	70
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	860	410	450
France	90	45	45	10	0	0
Germany	385	215	170	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	10	0	0
Romania	345	165	180	10	0	10
Russian Federation	410	155	255	65	30	30
Ukraine	845	385	465	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	315	155	165
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	150	55	90
Algeria	45	10	30	10	0	0
Cameroon	370	175	195	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	0	0	10
Egypt	700	380	320	10	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	10	0	0
Morocco	240	140	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	15	10	10
Somalia	1,380	685	695	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	35	10	30
Tunisia	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	70	25	40
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	265	285	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	60	30	30
Iraq	685	345	335	15	0	15
Israel	240	130	110	15	10	10
Japan	185	65	125	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	50	25	30
Lebanon	730	370	360	10	0	0
Nepal	1,075	565	510	15	0	10
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	60	25	35
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	40	15	25
Taiwan	130	40	85	10	0	10
Turkey	215	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	725	285	440	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	45	30	15
Australia	170	90	85	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	560	250	310
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	900	400	500
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	940	445	490	295	135	160
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	1,140	640	500	600	290	310
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	50	15	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	315	180	135	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	15	10	10
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	45	10	35	30	20	15
Cornish	55	30	25	40	15	20
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	205	100	100	170	60	105
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	60	40	25	50	15	35
Breton	30	20	15	0	0	10
Corsican	70	45	25	15	15	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	40	15	20	15	20	0
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	1,515	665	855
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	355	195	160	90	50	40
Frisian	90	65	25	85	40	50
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	110	60	55	35	30	10
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	635	290	345
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	640	340	295	315	155	160
Byelorussian	895	470	420	170	75	95
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	510	230	280
Estonian	480	235	245	710	325	385
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	870	395	470	905	425	480
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	335	145	190	70	35	40
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	1,640	740	900
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	155	70	85
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	805	445	365	115	55	60
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	165	85	80
Catalan	35	30	10	10	0	0
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	25	10	10	45	40	0
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	185	175	875	450	420
Maltese	280	160	125	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	100	65	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	575	300	275
Sicilian	80	40	40	155	75	80
Slovenian	940	485	450	865	440	425
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	50	20	30
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	85	30	55	65	25	40
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	120	55	65	35	15	20
Bahamian	100	70	30	115	65	50
Barbadian	740	350	390	500	270	235
Bermudan	25	15	15	85	25	60
Carib	30	15	10	45	20	25
Cuban	770	405	365	190	90	100
Dominican	315	160	150	120	90	25
Grenadian	325	175	145	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	155	75	80
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	35	0	30
St. Lucian	210	115	95	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	190	95	95
Arawak	15	15	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	280	160	120	360	180	180
Belizean	45	25	15	30	10	15
Bolivian	50	20	30	20	10	15
Brazilian	795	395	405	360	185	180
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	265	120	145
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	455	195	255
Costa Rican	125	65	60	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	445	220	225
Guatemalan	635	335	305	200	105	95
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	930	435	490
Hispanic	650	345	310	65	45	25
Honduran	130	75	50	40	20	15
Maya	220	110	115	60	30	30
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	20	10	15
Panamanian	100	50	50	65	45	20
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	770	375	400	310	170	140
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	330	150	185
Uruguayan	125	80	50	140	70	65
Venezuelan	555	250	300	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	95	50	45
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	445	265	175
Akan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	75	45	30	15	15
Ashanti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Burkinabe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	730	355	375	25	0	15
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	20	20	10
Edo	135	85	50	0	10	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	140	80	55
Guinean	260	130	130	10	10	10
Ibo	385	220	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Liberian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	160	100	60
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	15	10	0
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	545	300	240
Algerian	445	200	245	90	55	30
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	15	10	10
Dinka	200	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	325	170	155
Libyan	590	300	290	10	10	10
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	90	65	30
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	0	0	0
Tunisian	340	160	180	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	985	455	535
Afrikaner	50	30	15	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	300	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	20	10	15
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	115	75	45
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	15	10	0
Oromo	550	345	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	70	40	30
South African	1,235	620	610	535	230	305
Tanzanian	450	290	165	10	0	10
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	275	10	0	10
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	165	70	95
Zulu	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	60	25	35
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	200	120	85
Armenian	465	245	220	325	180	145
Assyrian	100	55	50	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	10	0	0
Georgian	90	40	45	10	0	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	605	295	310
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	185	80	105
Israeli	665	350	320	210	95	115
Jordanian	605	290	315	0	10	0
Kazakh	100	50	50	65	20	45
Kurd	1,060	600	460	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	870	375	495
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	140	85	55
Pashtun	215	100	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	210	95	120
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	120	55	70	50	35	15
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	320	180	140
Turkmen	50	15	30	20	10	15
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	10	0	10
Yemeni	250	125	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	135	65	70
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	50	30	20
Bengali	580	335	245	80	40	40
Bhutanese	80	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	25	10	20	75	50	25
Gujarati	480	250	230	15	10	10
Kashmiri	105	55	45	15	10	0
Nepali	1,775	960	820	45	25	15
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	645	340	300
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	190	115	75
Sinhalese	215	115	90	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	315	140	180
Tamil	470	245	225	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	410	205	205	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	230	100	125
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	165	75	90
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	685	320	370
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	940	425	510
Laotian	645	335	315	125	75	50
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	70	35	40
Mongolian	325	145	180	45	15	25
Singaporean	120	55	65	10	0	10
Taiwanese	615	270	340	70	30	35
Thai	820	305	510	70	40	35
Tibetan	45	25	20	25	15	10
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	45	10	35
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	835	460	375
Australian	1,160	625	530	480	265	215
New Zealander	495	275	215	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	115	55	65
Fijian	1,715	830	885	45	25	20
Hawaiian	90	45	45	45	20	20
Maori	125	65	60	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	0	0	0
Samoan	45	25	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	1,000	595	400
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	465	70	400
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	2,980	2,755	220
Other	45	25	20	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	605	340	265
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	365	45	325
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	2,275	2,105	170
Other	35	25	10	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	840	205	640
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	495	220	270
France	550	330	220	100	50	50
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	715	165	550
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	455	205	255
France	480	290	185	75	35	45
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	820	745	75
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	1,165	805	360
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	1,765	690	1,075	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	10	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	345	185	165
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	45	30	15
Russian	75	25	50	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	20	0	15
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	10	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	45	15	25
American Sign Language	70	30	40	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	210	125	85
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	210	125	85
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	70	45	25
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	1,375	605	775
English and French	1,410	700	710	830	320	515
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	525	265	255
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	1,115	380	735
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	200	65	135	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	20	0	20
French and non-official language	370	195	180	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	4,475	2,120	2,360