Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Invermere, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Invermere, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Invermere, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	3,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	2,955	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	2,032	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	1,376	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	315.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	10.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	3,395	1,610	1,780
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	545	270	280
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	175	80	95
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	190	100	90
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	185	85	100
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	2,155	1,050	1,105
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	190	85	105
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	190	105	80
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	155	70	90
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	220	110	105
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	260	125	135
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	230	115	115
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	190	110	85
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	235	95	140
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	270	135	135
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	690	295	400
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	220	105	120
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	125	65	65
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	100	45	55
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	100	45	50
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	145	30	115
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	95	15	80
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	45	15	30
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	10	5	5
100 years and over	190	30	160	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	16.1	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	63.5	65.2	62.1
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	20.3	18.3	22.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	4.3	1.9	6.5
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	43.1	41.7	44.4
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	42.9	41.7	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	410	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	540	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	2,845	1,340	1,505
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	1,670	825	840
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	1,320	655	665
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	350	175	175
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	1,180	515	660
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	665	360	300
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	55	20	35
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	215	80	130
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	245	50	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	820	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	645	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	125	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	820	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	470	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	605	280	325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	445	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	3,255	1,575	1,680
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	3,015	1,475	1,540
French only	1,490	645	845	0	0	0
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	240	100	135
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	0	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	3,255	1,575	1,680
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	3,180	1,545	1,640
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	70	30	40
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	70	35	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	3,260	1,580	1,680
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	3,220	1,560	1,655
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	2,920	1,420	1,500
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	2,840	1,380	1,455
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	80	40	45
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	300	140	160
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	0	0	0
Blackfoot	35	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	300	100	200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	5	0	0
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	0	0	0
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	0	0	0
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	75	35	40
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	460	210	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	80	35	40
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	505	465	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	5	5	0
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	0	5	0
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	0	0	0
Telugu	890	465	420	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	190	90	100
Albanian	735	405	335	0	0	0
Armenian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	50	25	30
Baltic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Latvian	120	55	65	5	0	5
Lithuanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	50	20	30
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	5	0	0
Bulgarian	430	230	205	0	0	0
Croatian	1,735	910	825	0	0	0
Czech	675	335	340	10	5	5
Macedonian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	10	5	5
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	5	5	0
Serbian	1,680	845	835	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	0	0	0
Slovak	460	235	225	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	10	0	10
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	125	60	65
Afrikaans	330	170	165	5	5	0
Danish	450	215	235	5	0	0
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	15	5	10
Frisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	100	45	50
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	60	85	5	0	5
Swedish	185	85	105	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	920	505	420	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	5	0	0
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	0	0	0
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Marathi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Nepali	1,895	990	905	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	0	0	0
Sindhi	905	420	480	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	0	0	0
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	0	0	0
Kurdish	740	410	335	0	0	0
Pashto	625	330	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	15	5	5
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	5	0	0
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	0	0	0
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	940	310	630	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	115	70	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	205	105	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	160	145	0	0	0
Lingala	150	75	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	520	255	265	0	0	0
Swahili	1,185	575	605	0	0	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	665	370	300	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	0	0	0
Dinka	330	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	70	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	10	0	5
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	10	0	5
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	0	0	0
Hakka	600	285	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	10	5	5
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	0	0	0
Burmese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	0	0	0
Lao	360	180	180	0	0	0
Thai	525	170	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,665	925	745	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	5	5	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	160	65	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	35	15	20
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	35	15	25
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	3,255	1,575	1,680
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	3,195	1,555	1,640
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	3,125	1,510	1,610
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	3,090	1,500	1,595
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	30	15	15
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	75	40	30
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	70	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	0	0	0
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	0	0	0
Bilen	215	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	0	0	0
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	35	20	15
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	765	365	400	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	565	265	300	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	285	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	0	0	0
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	0	0	0
Tamil	1,355	715	635	0	0	0
Telugu	540	270	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	30	15	10
Albanian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	10	5	0
Baltic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	10	5	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Croatian	830	430	405	0	0	0
Czech	210	110	105	5	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	5	5	0
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	5	0	0
Serbian	950	475	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	65	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	20	10	10
Afrikaans	145	70	75	5	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	65	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	660	725	20	10	5
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	0	0	0
Bengali	1,425	735	690	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	0	0	0
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Nepali	1,335	700	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	0	0	0
Sindhi	450	220	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	0	0	0
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	0	0	0
Kurdish	370	195	170	0	0	0
Pashto	405	210	185	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	0	0	0
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	610	735	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	0	0	0
Romanian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	170	255	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	580	275	305	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	0	5	0
American Sign Language	165	85	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	5	5	0
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	5	0	0
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	0	0	0
Hakka	215	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	0	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	0	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Lao	175	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	245	115	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,110	590	520	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	65	25	40
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	0	0	0
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	65	25	40
French and non-official language	545	265	280	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	3,260	1,575	1,680
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	3,070	1,485	1,580
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	55	30	25
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	35	15	20
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	100	45	50
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	95	45	50
English and French	655	335	315	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	5	0	0
French and non-official language	890	435	460	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	2,670	1,295	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	2,630	1,275	1,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	37,453	46,171	31,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	2,635	1,280	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	33,152	39,776	28,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	2,525	1,235	1,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	33,524	41,664	27,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	1,740	725	1,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	5,288	4,776	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	2,130	1,070	1,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	31,232	40,096	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	2,670	1,290	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	2,640	1,275	1,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	46,253	53,216	39,771
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	2,640	1,275	1,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	38,766	43,893	33,992
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	2,575	1,250	1,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	42,156	49,821	34,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	1,835	775	1,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	7,475	7,256	7,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	2,190	1,100	1,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	38,747	47,238	30,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	2,665	1,290	1,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	855	440	415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	47,306	61,294	38,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	56,414	66,865	45,153
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	89.7	92.5	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	68.9	73.5	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	10.3	7.5	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	2,670	1,290	1,380
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	40	20	25
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	2,630	1,275	1,355
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	98.5	98.8	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	315	125	190
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	355	125	230
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	350	125	225
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	380	170	210
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	300	145	155
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	245	140	105
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	190	110	80
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	135	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	205	160	50
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	150	120	30
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	2,670	1,295	1,380
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	40	15	20
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	2,630	1,275	1,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	98.5	98.5	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	330	130	195
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	375	130	240
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	455	175	280
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	425	205	215
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	335	175	160
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	250	140	110
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	165	95	70
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	105	80	25
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	200	145	55
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	100	65	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	2,670	1,295	1,375
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	540	215	320
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	2,130	1,075	1,060
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	79.8	83.0	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	350	145	205
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	165	75	95
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	245	90	155
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	255	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	170	100	70
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	140	90	45
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	95	55	40
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	255	200	55
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	60	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	145	120	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	74,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	65,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	37,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	91,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	79,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	88,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	74,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	51,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	41,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	88,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	91,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	79,407	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	84,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	72,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	101,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	48,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	103,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	86,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	84,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	72,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	137,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	113,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	52,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	565	260	305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	33,824	38,016	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	30,485	33,344	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	665	330	340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	44,390	41,661	47,054
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	36,741	35,588	37,865
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	3,220	1,560	1,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	1,465	680	790
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	235	110	125
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	300	125	175
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	265	120	150
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	320	160	155
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	350	165	190
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	1,745	885	870
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	360	180	180
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	360	170	190
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	420	210	205
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	315	170	145
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	295	155	140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	3,220	1,560	1,660
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	660	315	345
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	210	105	105
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	2,010	990	1,025
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	540	250	285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	350	150	200
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	205	90	115
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	55	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	10.9	9.6	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	14.4	12.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	14.3	9.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	10.2	9.1	11.2
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	10.2	6.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	155	70	85
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	110	55	60
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	2.4	4.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	5.5	5.6	5.9
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	0.9	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	3,215	1,565	1,655
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	3,215	1,560	1,655
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	3,220	1,560	1,655
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	205	95	115
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	460	225	235
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	0	10	0
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	855	310	540	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	455	220	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	10	0	10
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	15	10	10
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	0	0	0
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	10	10	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	100	45	50
Bikol	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	0	0	0
Fijian	130	85	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	510	595	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	0	10	0
Kannada	340	165	175	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	0	0	0
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	10	10	0
Telugu	1,295	690	605	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	320	155	165
Albanian	880	485	395	0	0	0
Armenian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	35	10	30
Baltic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Latvian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	40	10	30
Belarusan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	0	0	0
Bulgarian	465	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	0	10	0
Czech	800	355	445	15	10	0
Macedonian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	0	0	0
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	10	0	10
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	0	0	0
Slovak	540	295	240	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	330	205	125	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	0	0	0
Welsh	65	45	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	220	115	105
Afrikaans	795	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	475	220	250	0	0	0
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	20	10	15
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	190	100	90
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	315	125	195	10	0	0
Swedish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,300	635	665	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	15	10	10
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	10	10	10
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	0	0	0
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	10	10	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	125	50	75	0	0	0
Marathi	815	450	365	0	10	0
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	0	0	0
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	0	0	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	790	435	355	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	70	40	30
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	15	15	0
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	10	0	0
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	0	0	0
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ganda	425	205	215	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	700	340	360	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	0	0	0
Shona	895	440	450	0	0	0
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	0	0	0
Wolof	225	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	0	0	0
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	10	10	10
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	10	0	0
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	0	0	0
Hakka	660	285	370	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	10	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	0	0	0
Lao	515	240	275	0	0	0
Thai	650	220	430	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	0	0	0
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	15	10	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	3,215	1,560	1,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	2,975	1,420	1,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	615	310	305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	2,360	1,110	1,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	240	140	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	3,215	1,560	1,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	2,700	1,300	1,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	450	225	225
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	190	90	100
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	30	20	15
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	75	40	35
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	75	40	30
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	30	20	15
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	80	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	65	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	450	225	225
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	35	10	25
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	95	40	55
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	100	45	55
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	195	110	85
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	450	220	230
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	45	20	30
Brazil	655	270	390	0	0	0
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	0	0	0
Guyana	1,265	575	690	0	0	0
Haiti	505	275	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	0	0	10
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	0	0	0
Peru	475	190	290	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	10	10	0
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	260	135	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	0	0	0
Croatia	1,255	655	600	10	0	0
France	575	265	310	0	0	0
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	65	35	30
Greece	560	320	235	0	0	0
Hungary	755	370	385	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	0	0	0
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	10	0	0
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	10	0	10
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	0	0	0
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	0	0	0
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	80	40	40
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	25	0	15
Algeria	350	185	170	0	0	0
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	0	0	0
Kenya	1,840	955	885	10	0	0
Morocco	775	480	295	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	0	0	0
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	0	0	0
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	95	50	50
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	0	0	0
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	0	0	0
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	0	0	0
Japan	590	160	425	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	0	0	0
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	65	35	35
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	0	0	0
Taiwan	965	420	545	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	80	40	40
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	0	0	0
Brazil	210	90	120	0	0	0
Colombia	515	225	295	0	0	0
Cuba	200	95	110	0	0	0
Haiti	170	95	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	350	0	0	0
Mexico	820	440	390	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	0	0	0
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	0	0	10
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	385	215	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	0	0	0
Romania	345	165	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	410	155	255	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	385	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	10	0	0
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	10	0	10
Algeria	45	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	370	175	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	0	0	0
Egypt	700	380	320	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	0	0	0
Morocco	240	140	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	0	0	0
Somalia	1,380	685	695	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	10	0	0
Tunisia	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	0	0	0
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	65	35	35
Afghanistan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	265	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	0	0	0
Iraq	685	345	335	0	0	0
Israel	240	130	110	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	0	0	0
Lebanon	730	370	360	0	0	0
Nepal	1,075	565	510	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	0	0	0
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	55	30	25
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	215	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	725	285	440	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	0	0	0
Australia	170	90	85	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	3,220	1,560	1,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	525	265	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	620	290	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	2,070	1,005	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	270	140	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	205	100	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	85	55	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	120	45	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	65	40	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	3,215	1,565	1,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	210	85	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	215	85	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	95	40	55
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	3,000	1,475	1,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	3,215	1,560	1,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	40	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	3,170	1,545	1,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	3,215	1,560	1,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	55	20	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	100	35	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	100	45	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	2,945	1,455	1,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	3,220	1,560	1,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	195	90	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	25	15	10
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	0	0	0
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	20	15	0
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	90	40	50
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	0	0	0
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	10	0	0
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	0	0	0
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	3,025	1,470	1,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	3,215	1,560	1,655
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	270	110	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	155	55	95
Inuit	940	445	490	0	0	0
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	130	60	75
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	905	450	450
Acadian	1,140	640	500	10	10	10
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	75	35	45
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	855	430	425
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	315	180	135	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	0	0	0
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	2,640	1,275	1,365
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	1,750	830	920
Channel Islander	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	1,085	510	575
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	680	305	380
Manx	205	100	100	0	0	0
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	905	400	500
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	100	55	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	80	20	55
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	330	105	225
Alsatian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Breton	30	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	70	45	25	0	0	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	330	105	225
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	830	445	380
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	25	20	0
Bavarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	25	20	0
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	185	95	90
Flemish	355	195	160	0	0	0
Frisian	90	65	25	0	0	0
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	585	315	270
Luxembourger	110	60	55	0	0	0
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	70	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	420	170	245
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	75	20	55
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	45	25	20
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	0	0	10
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	230	100	135
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	95	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	485	235	250
Bulgarian	640	340	295	0	0	10
Byelorussian	895	470	420	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	40	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	10	0	10
Estonian	480	235	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	35	20	15
Latvian	870	395	470	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	20	15	10
Moldovan	335	145	190	0	0	0
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	165	75	85
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	15	0	15
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	105	45	55
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	225	115	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	0	0	0
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	195	100	95
Albanian	805	445	365	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	15	10	10
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	10	0	10
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	100	60	40
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	185	175	10	0	10
Maltese	280	160	125	10	10	10
Montenegrin	100	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	15	10	10
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	0	0	0
Sicilian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	940	485	450	10	0	10
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	35	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	10	10	0
Basque	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	20	15	10
Antiguan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	350	390	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	770	405	365	0	0	0
Dominican	315	160	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	45	20	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	0	0	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	15	15	0
Belizean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	795	395	405	15	10	0
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	0	0	0
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	0	0	0
Costa Rican	125	65	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	635	335	305	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	0	0	0
Hispanic	650	345	310	0	0	0
Honduran	130	75	50	0	0	0
Maya	220	110	115	0	0	0
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	770	375	400	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	0	0	0
Uruguayan	125	80	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	555	250	300	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	0	0	0
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	10	0	0
Akan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	730	355	375	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	0	0	0
Edo	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
Guinean	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ibo	385	220	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Liberian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	0	0	0
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	0	0	0
Algerian	445	200	245	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	0	0	0
Libyan	590	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	0	0	0
Tunisian	340	160	180	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	10	10	0
Afrikaner	50	30	15	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	300	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	550	345	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	0	0	0
South African	1,235	620	610	10	10	0
Tanzanian	450	290	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	275	0	0	0
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	0	0	0
Zulu	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	0	0	0
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	245	120	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	35	20	20
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	0	0	0
Armenian	465	245	220	0	0	0
Assyrian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	0	0	0
Georgian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	10	10	0
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	0	0	0
Israeli	665	350	320	10	0	0
Jordanian	605	290	315	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kurd	1,060	600	460	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	25	0	20
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	0	0	0
Pashtun	215	100	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	10	10	0
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	120	55	70	0	0	0
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	125	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	0	0	0
Bengali	580	335	245	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	20	15	10
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	1,775	960	820	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	0	0	0
Sinhalese	215	115	90	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	0	0	0
Tamil	470	245	225	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	185	95	95
Burmese	410	205	205	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	0	0	0
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	35	20	10
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	95	50	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	35	20	10
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	30	10	20
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	0	0	0
Laotian	645	335	315	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	10	0	0
Mongolian	325	145	180	0	0	0
Singaporean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Taiwanese	615	270	340	0	0	0
Thai	820	305	510	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	15	0	10
Australian	1,160	625	530	0	0	0
New Zealander	495	275	215	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	0	0	0
Fijian	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Hawaiian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Maori	125	65	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	0	0	0
Samoan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	990	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	295	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	235	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	165	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	1,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	1,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	1,335	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	375	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	250	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	1,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	1,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	755	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	1,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	270	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	245	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	255	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	1,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	1,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	380,729	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	422,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	39.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	2,670	1,285	1,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	325	165	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	635	290	345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	1,705	835	875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	395	305	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	155	100	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	240	205	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	685	260	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	90	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	535	240	300
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	360	150	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	45	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	30	15	15
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	95	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	1,690	790	905
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	125	60	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	350	180	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	1,215	550	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	275	210	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	110	70	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	495	170	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	60	15	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	385	155	235
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	275	105	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	30	15	15
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	60	35	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	2,670	1,285	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	960	455	505
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	140	40	100
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	140	40	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	40	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	20	10	15
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	60	30	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	10	0	0
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	145	50	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	15	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	60	25	30
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	345	100	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	305	95	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	25	10	10
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	380	350	30
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	25	15	10
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	45	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	170	155	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	75	75	0
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	70	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	55	40	15
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	330	90	235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	75	50	25
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	250	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	140	75	65
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	95	45	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	25	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	25	20	10
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	1,690	785	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	480	240	240
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	75	10	65
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	75	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	25	10	10
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	50	30	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	0	0	0
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	115	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	30	10	25
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	220	45	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	190	45	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	30	15	15
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	255	230	25
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	15	10	10
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	25	30	0
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	45	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	30	30	10
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	275	65	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	60	35	25
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	210	30	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	100	60	40
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	20	20	0
Other	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	2,670	1,290	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	960	455	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	1,705	835	875
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	1,400	655	740
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	595	275	320
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	805	385	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	310	175	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	85	60	20
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	50	25	30
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	0	0	0
France	550	330	220	0	0	0
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	130	60	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	1,685	790	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	475	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	1,210	550	665
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	1,000	440	565
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	425	175	250
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	580	265	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	210	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	50	35	10
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	45	20	25
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	0	0	0
France	480	290	185	0	0	0
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	105	45	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	1,855	940	915
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	1,750	880	870
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	105	65	40
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	815	345	465
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	69.6	73.2	66.3
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	65.7	68.5	63.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	5.7	6.9	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	2,670	1,290	1,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	580	230	350
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	2,095	1,055	1,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	890	465	425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	1,200	590	610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	40.4	41.0	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	1,855	945	915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	1,855	940	915
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	1,490	745	745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	365	200	165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	1,855	940	915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	1,855	945	915
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	255	150	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	160	20	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	85	70	10
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	145	20	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	190	45	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	60	20	45
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	475	175	300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	310	305	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	120	110	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	50	30	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	1,855	940	915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	1,855	940	910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	55	45	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	40	40	0
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	25	15	10
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	200	185	15
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	120	85	40
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	245	95	140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	25	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	35	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	75	40	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	70	35	30
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	125	25	95
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	210	30	180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	140	105	40
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	285	110	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	80	35	45
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	75	50	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	1,755	875	875
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	105	35	65
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	255	205	50
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	1,385	630	760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	1,390	625	760
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	935	355	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	430	255	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	1,645	835	810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	1,255	650	610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	80	50	30
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	10	10	0
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	225	75	145
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	65	45	25
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	1,645	835	810
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	1,095	495	600
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	375	215	160
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	105	70	35
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	65	45	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	1,645	835	810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	35	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	180	115	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	425	270	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	475	195	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	285	120	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	250	115	135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	2,125	1,070	1,055
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	2,125	1,065	1,060
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	2,120	1,070	1,050
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	2,110	1,060	1,045
French	1,765	690	1,075	10	10	10
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	10	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	0	0	0
English and French	1,410	700	710	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	2,120	1,070	1,055
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	2,065	1,035	1,025
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	10	0	10
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	0	10	10
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	50	25	25
Aboriginal	200	65	135	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	370	195	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	3,190	1,550	1,645
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	2,645	1,285	1,355
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	550	260	285
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	255	105	145
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	295	155	145
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	260	145	120
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	115	60	55
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	145	85	65
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	3,005	1,460	1,545
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	1,690	800	890
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	1,310	655	660
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	565	285	280
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	745	375	375
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	665	335	325
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	280	125	150
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	380	205	175
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	85	35	45