Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,589	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,466	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,446	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,954	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,353.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48.45	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,590	32,020	33,570	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	12,215	6,250	5,965	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,580	1,840	1,745	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,305	2,195	2,105	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,330	2,220	2,115	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	43,315	21,235	22,075	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,355	2,265	2,090	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,995	2,115	1,880	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,720	1,715	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,950	1,910	2,045	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,215	1,995	2,225	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,565	2,190	2,370	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,240	2,425	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,030	2,425	2,600	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,940	2,390	2,555	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,170	1,995	2,175	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,065	4,530	5,530	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,550	1,660	1,890	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,460	1,185	1,270	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	895	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,155	485	670	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,225	420	805	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	745	275	465	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	370	115	255	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.3	14.1	16.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	17,535	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,275	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,730	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,360	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,665	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,125	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,540	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,415	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,380	25,770	27,600	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	34,005	16,940	17,065	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	29,850	14,880	14,970	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,155	2,060	2,090	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	19,375	8,830	10,545	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,605	6,805	5,800	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,130	470	660	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,105	1,070	2,040	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,530	490	2,040	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,240	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,025	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,050	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,240	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	16,690	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,615	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,075	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,955	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,685	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,535	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,150	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,250	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	3,225	4,070	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	18,485	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,215	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,270	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,095	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,360	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,730	31,755	32,975	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	57,525	28,510	29,020	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	45	20	25	120	60	60
English and French	7,045	3,185	3,865	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	110	45	65	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,730	31,760	32,975	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	62,710	30,805	31,900	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,755	830	935	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	160	80	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,840	870	970	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.7	2.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,730	31,755	32,975	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	63,905	31,365	32,540	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	58,000	28,675	29,325	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	56,115	27,785	28,335	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,885	890	990	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,910	2,695	3,215	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,880	2,680	3,200	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	200	190	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	380	195	180	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	345	175	165	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	365	600	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	870	330	540	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,730	1,760	1,970	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	550	655	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,185	545	645	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	75	45	30	30	20	15
Czech	55	25	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	265	120	145	105	55	50
Russian	170	75	95	220	120	100
Serbian	45	20	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	510	225	280	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	715	425	290
Afrikaans	65	45	25	55	30	25
Danish	45	25	25	55	30	20
Dutch	330	150	185	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	655	290	365	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	450	225	225	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	330	170	165	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	40	25	20	70	45	25
Hindi	95	55	40	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	25	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	35	15	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	115	55	60	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	850	420	430	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	145	105	105	60	45
Portuguese	125	55	70	165	90	70
Romanian	85	40	45	45	15	30
Spanish	395	180	215	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	10	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	160	210	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	375	165	215	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	230	110	125	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	110	40	70	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	25	10	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	80	40	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,700	820	880
English and French	255	120	130	585	250	335
English and non-official language	530	255	280	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,730	31,760	32,975	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	63,520	31,200	32,315	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	61,535	30,255	31,280	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	60,910	29,975	30,930	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	620	275	345	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,980	950	1,040	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,980	950	1,035	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	100	110	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	100	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	185	90	95	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	225	275	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	10	10	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	470	500	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	0	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	135	160	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	130	155	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	30	15	15
Russian	90	45	45	95	50	45
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	155	85	70
Afrikaans	50	35	20	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	15	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	235	115	120	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	90	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	40	20	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	30	15	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	55	20	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	190	95	95	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	80	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	140	65	75	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	65	35	35	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	40	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,215	560	655	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	140	65	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,040	475	565	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,730	31,755	32,970	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	60,110	29,670	30,440	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,370	655	710	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,140	510	630	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,050	890	1,160	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	5	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	880	1,145	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,205	25,385	26,815	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,095	24,330	25,765	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,581	69,820	40,172	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,110	24,335	25,780	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,391	58,090	35,659	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,190	23,845	24,340	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,773	67,625	36,755	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,090	10,305	17,785	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,914	7,493	4,157	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,965	20,920	20,040	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,121	68,421	38,827	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,205	25,385	26,820	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,095	24,295	25,795	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,498	97,848	50,562	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,110	24,295	25,810	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,839	76,602	42,117	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,155	23,770	24,380	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,057	96,381	48,344	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,060	10,300	17,760	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,551	8,388	7,066	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,965	20,965	20,000	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,413	86,618	47,278	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,205	25,385	26,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,740	11,465	8,280	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	78,804	91,667	63,789	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,999	109,160	70,616	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.3	90.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	77.9	72.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.7	9.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,205	25,385	26,820	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,110	1,055	1,055	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	50,100	24,330	25,765	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,550	1,885	3,670	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,080	1,680	3,405	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,855	1,640	3,210	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,165	1,615	2,550	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	1,710	2,585	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	1,830	2,220	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	1,845	1,870	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,635	1,420	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,505	1,110	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,470	1,095	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	10,150	7,520	2,635	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,390	4,440	1,950	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,760	3,080	685	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,205	25,385	26,820	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,095	1,055	1,040	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	50,110	24,335	25,780	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,795	1,920	3,875	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	1,770	3,595	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	1,945	3,655	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,270	2,090	3,180	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,555	2,395	3,160	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,490	2,385	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	2,135	1,750	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,035	1,425	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	10,305	7,560	2,745	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	1,760	1,035	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,410	590	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,510	4,385	1,125	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,205	25,385	26,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	11,240	4,465	6,780	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	40,965	20,925	20,040	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.4	74.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,395	1,955	2,440	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	1,040	1,520	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,520	2,525	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	1,235	1,955	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,125	1,770	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,195	1,850	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	1,270	1,695	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,310	1,445	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,265	1,050	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,790	9,005	3,785	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,260	865	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,350	975	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	8,340	6,395	1,945	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,955	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,905	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,103	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,290	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,374	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,595	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,532	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,129	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	153,694	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,076	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,355	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,311	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,764	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,013	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,599	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,955	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	485	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,455	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,060	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,710	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	465	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	440	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	460	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	705	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,990	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,635	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,110	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,667	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,288	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,135	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,078	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,166	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	167,484	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,354	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,369	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,095	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	171,798	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,247	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,120	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,810	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,113	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,859	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,481	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,261	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,359	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,265	2,750	3,515	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,546	60,690	45,294	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,883	50,532	39,564	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,280	2,665	3,615	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,915	74,042	56,452	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,175	58,770	47,315	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,420	31,635	32,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,725	6,635	8,090	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,105	935	1,165	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,150	880	1,265	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,860	1,280	1,580	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,425	1,560	1,860	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,185	1,975	2,215	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,995	24,695	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,565	2,760	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,635	3,265	3,365	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,845	4,445	4,395	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,740	5,890	5,850	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	17,150	8,830	8,320	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,415	31,635	32,780	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	14,825	7,600	7,225	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,340	2,210	2,130	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	40,620	19,855	20,765	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,970	4,180	4,790	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,785	1,180	1,605	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	920	470	455	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	280	150	130	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,545	630	915	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	320	80	240	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.7	4.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.2	4.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	3.6	1.9	5.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,415	1,055	1,355	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	735	375	365	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,500	630	870	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	170	55	120	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,415	31,635	32,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	64,355	31,610	32,745	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	64,280	31,575	32,700	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,085	3,215	3,875	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,055	3,705	4,350	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,000	3,685	4,315	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	355	330	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	670	350	320	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	640	335	305	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	490	795	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	475	770	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	0	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	450	245	210
Kannada	15	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	10	15	150	75	80
Tamil	25	15	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,040	2,360	2,685	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	735	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,340	620	725	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	20	35	60	25	35
Croatian	115	75	35	65	45	20
Czech	50	25	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	345	160	185	125	85	40
Russian	290	140	150	515	250	265
Serbian	45	25	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	225	315	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,470	725	745	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	95	65	35	85	50	40
Danish	45	20	30	100	55	45
Dutch	395	205	195	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	915	445	470	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	75	55
Swedish	30	15	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	630	305	320	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	495	260	235	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	65	25	45	60	35	20
Hindi	255	130	120	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	10	80	45	35
Urdu	65	30	40	405	255	145
Iranian languages	150	60	90	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	20	10	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	50	75	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	730	925	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	405	220	185	360	190	165
Portuguese	225	100	125	395	215	180
Romanian	60	25	35	55	30	25
Spanish	1,005	415	585	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	125	50	70	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	20	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	80	40	45	710	315	395
American Sign Language	50	20	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	240	220	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	465	245	220	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	220	120	100	395	230	165
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	110	120	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	40	10	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	40	15	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	70	35	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,415	31,635	32,785	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,535	30,235	31,300	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,350	7,340	7,005	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,185	22,895	24,290	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,885	1,400	1,485	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,415	31,635	32,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,345	27,770	28,570	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,535	3,610	3,925	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,005	1,505	1,505	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	780	370	410	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	730	310	425	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,355	605	750	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	585	275	310	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	770	330	440	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,655	820	830	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	255	290	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,530	3,610	3,920	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	850	480	375	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,635	865	775	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,595	690	905	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,115	1,415	1,695	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	340	165	180	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,610	3,925	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	945	405	540	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	55	30	25	30	15	15
Colombia	25	0	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	35	25	15	10	10	0
Guyana	35	10	30	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	75	25	50	110	45	70
Mexico	85	40	45	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	180	240	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	75	300	155	145
Europe	3,580	1,780	1,805	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	70	45	25	10	10	0
France	60	10	50	160	95	70
Germany	420	195	225	365	210	155
Greece	20	15	10	30	20	10
Hungary	60	35	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	90	115	180	95	85
Italy	160	90	70	80	60	20
Netherlands	305	165	140	95	55	40
Poland	180	85	100	75	50	30
Portugal	60	25	30	140	80	60
Romania	40	15	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	95	35	60	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	70	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	795	655	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	305	115	185	465	270	195
Africa	520	265	250	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	80	45	40	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	20	0	20	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	80	55	20	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	165	80	85	535	280	260
Asia	2,335	1,070	1,265	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	80	60	25
India	245	140	110	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	35	55	65	35	35
Iraq	110	60	50	220	115	105
Japan	25	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	125	75	45	35	35	10
Pakistan	50	15	35	245	145	95
Philippines	1,040	405	630	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	55	20	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	60	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,655	825	835	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	205	80	120	460	230	230
Brazil	35	20	15	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	35	10	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	80	30	45
Europe	355	200	160	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	30	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	35	30	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	70	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	170	110	60
Africa	135	85	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	25	15	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	25	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	210	110	95
Asia	910	415	495	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	50	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	15	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	705	310	395	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	35	15	20
Australia	30	25	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,420	31,635	32,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,445	4,060	4,385	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,510	5,695	5,815	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,465	21,880	22,580	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,690	2,195	2,490	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,095	1,535	1,560	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	640	540	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,915	900	1,020	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,140	430	710	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	230	210	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,415	31,635	32,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,270	1,555	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,755	1,245	1,505	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	790	315	475	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,925	920	1,015	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,590	30,365	31,225	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,420	31,635	32,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	260	395	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,760	31,370	32,390	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,415	31,635	32,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	100	190	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	95	185	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	50	140	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	85	45	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,540	1,640	1,900	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,410	1,595	1,815	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	710	830	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,820	865	955	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,590	29,895	30,695	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,415	31,635	32,785	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,740	2,730	3,010	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	915	455	460	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	700	345	355	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	800	440	360	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,440	595	845	1,390	550	835
Latin American	370	180	190	635	305	330
Arab	670	340	330	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	85	100	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	45	220	90	125
Korean	80	40	40	80	30	45
Japanese	120	50	70	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	310	120	190	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,680	28,905	29,770	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,415	31,635	32,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,825	1,740	2,085	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,870	810	1,060	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	30	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,035	955	1,080	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	17,245	8,600	8,645	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	95	55	40	490	235	255
American	1,350	645	705	1,890	960	930
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	50	40	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	52,695	25,810	26,890	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	33,000	16,085	16,920	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	15
English	18,190	8,870	9,325	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	13,035	6,175	6,860	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	0	20	50	35	20
Scottish	15,125	7,500	7,620	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,870	935	935	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,005	990	1,015	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,515	5,135	5,380	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,490	5,125	5,365	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,305	8,360	8,945	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	805	440	370	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	635	300	330	195	95	105
Dutch	3,785	1,915	1,865	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	60	15	45	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,145	6,265	6,880	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	395	165	230	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,455	3,015	3,440	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,120	545	575	685	345	340
Finnish	330	140	200	240	95	150
Icelandic	380	205	175	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,795	1,270	1,530	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,095	955	1,145	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	165	195	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	16,290	7,870	8,410	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	90	45	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	45	30	15	35	15	15
Czech	375	205	170	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	120	95	55	15	45
Estonian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	910	475	435	415	175	240
Latvian	40	20	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	205	105	100	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,335	2,140	2,195	1,540	735	805
Romanian	640	340	300	180	85	100
Russian	1,520	720	795	910	480	430
Slovak	235	90	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	10,855	5,185	5,665	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,265	2,240	2,025	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	260	155	110	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	15	10	20	10	0
Greek	285	160	125	380	220	165
Italian	2,530	1,380	1,150	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	0	20	0	20
Maltese	55	30	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	500	265	235	1,215	595	615
Serbian	60	40	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Spanish	555	220	335	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	75	90	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	210	120	95	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	105	55	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	55	45	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	475	230	245	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	35	25	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	275	115	150	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	605	260	345	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	40	15	20	45	20	25
Chilean	70	45	30	25	10	20
Colombian	45	15	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	10	15	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	240	100	135	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	40	20	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	75	25	45
African origins	975	545	425	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	200	135	60	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	65	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	30	25	10
North African origins	145	80	65	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	50	50	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	15	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	145	135	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	40	25	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	0	10	30	15	15
South African	160	85	80	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	365	195	165	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	180	155	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,940	2,290	2,655	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,130	555	580	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	80	55	355	200	160
Armenian	45	15	30	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	170	70	95	215	110	110
Iraqi	115	55	55	265	145	115
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	255	205	995	465	530
Palestinian	110	55	55	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	100	30	70	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	980	510	470	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	830	430	405	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	45	10	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	35	15	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,890	1,270	1,620	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	1,140	505	630	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,565	655	905	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	120	55	60	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	40	45	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	10	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	10	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	115	55	55	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	335	190	150	240	115	125
Australian	210	120	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	20	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	45	45	20	25
Fijian	50	40	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,950	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,230	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,725	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,465	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	19,490	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	845	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,525	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,340	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,815	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,010	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,500	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,200	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,835	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	23,505	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	740	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,410	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,780	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,945	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,320	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,880	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,885	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,995	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	955	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,980	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,350	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	620	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,955	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,950	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,435	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,050	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,585	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,915	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,125	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,790	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,315	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,579	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,396	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,829	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,205	25,385	26,815	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,230	3,210	3,015	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,450	6,835	7,615	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,525	15,340	16,190	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,970	4,015	960	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	755	565	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,655	3,260	395	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,990	4,935	7,055	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	675	1,065	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,825	5,715	7,110	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,490	3,965	5,525	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	370	410	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	190	100	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,020	1,030	990	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	85	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,890	16,780	18,105	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,990	1,065	915	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,275	3,865	4,415	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,625	11,850	12,775	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,675	3,035	635	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	510	365	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,795	2,525	270	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,890	5,445	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	490	740	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,390	4,435	5,955	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,200	4,645	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	255	270	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,635	760	870	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,205	25,385	26,820	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,675	10,050	10,630	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,250	850	2,400	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,250	850	2,405	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	400	510	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	725	270	460	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,035	430	595	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	250	65	185	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	110	200	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	135	100	35	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,975	1,050	1,930	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	570	205	360	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	615	190	425	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	925	470	455	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,630	2,745	3,885	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	65	255	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,625	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	535	480	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	150	235	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	130	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	600	355	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	520	205	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	110	10	105	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,620	580	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	270	195	75	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,250	1,040	215	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,875	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,435	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	750	720	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	330	195	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	150	120	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	185	70	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,395	925	4,470	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	230	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,910	700	4,215	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	845	790	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	845	215	630	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	480	340	140	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,890	16,780	18,110	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,260	4,930	5,335	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,450	640	1,810	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,450	640	1,810	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	575	205	370	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	790	350	440	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	110	160	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	835	475	355
54. History	115	80	35	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,455	840	1,625	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	105	155	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	15	380	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	495	160	330	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	775	380	390	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,295	2,170	3,125	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	205	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,040	2,125	2,915	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	390	375	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	110	195	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	120	90	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	170	110	55	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	465	300	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	435	180	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	75	0	80	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,090	505	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	995	795	195	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	125	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,485	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,110	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	535	515	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	215	140	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	80	80	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	135	65	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,170	700	3,465	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,760	525	3,240	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	690	590	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	630	170	460	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	420	295	125	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,205	25,385	26,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,675	10,050	10,630	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,525	15,335	16,190	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,925	13,630	14,295	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,590	10,485	11,110	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,335	3,150	3,185	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,600	1,705	1,890	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	420	325	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	760	255	510	820	305	515
India	140	75	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	345	295	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	335	190	140
France	30	20	10	125	65	60
Other	1,230	580	645	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,890	16,780	18,110	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,260	4,930	5,335	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,625	11,850	12,775	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	21,870	10,610	11,265	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	17,065	8,270	8,795	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,805	2,335	2,470	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,755	1,245	1,515	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	320	270	1,375	725	650
Philippines	700	225	475	765	295	470
India	95	45	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	175	185	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	285	165	125
France	25	15	10	110	55	55
Other	935	440	495	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,205	25,385	26,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	37,685	19,630	18,050	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	35,195	18,140	17,050	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,485	1,485	995	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,755	8,765	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.2	77.3	67.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.4	71.5	63.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.6	5.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,205	25,385	26,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,830	4,975	7,860	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	39,375	20,415	18,960	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,195	11,760	8,435	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,180	8,655	10,525	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,680	19,630	18,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	220	255	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,210	19,405	17,800	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	33,205	16,910	16,300	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,000	2,500	1,505	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,685	19,625	18,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	220	250	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,210	19,410	17,805	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,210	3,395	1,815	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,455	1,815	4,640	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,545	1,990	555	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,780	425	2,350	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,945	1,840	3,100	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,120	440	685	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,285	3,245	4,040	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,705	5,290	420	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	415	105	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	550	95	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,680	19,630	18,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	220	250	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,210	19,410	17,805	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	80	75	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	775	650	125	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	330	235	95	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,085	3,460	620	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,715	1,335	380	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,250	445	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,120	2,095	2,020	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,130	425	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	575	290	285	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,485	610	875	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	445	365	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,825	1,615	1,215	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,250	690	565	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,445	960	2,490	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	580	3,680	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	365	390	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,945	745	1,210	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	720	840	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,780	2,115	1,670	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,195	18,145	17,055	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,345	1,015	1,325	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	55	40	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,330	945	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	28,520	13,755	14,765	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,520	13,750	14,770	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,220	3,295	5,925	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,585	9,925	8,655	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	440	135	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,795	17,085	15,715	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,245	14,965	13,285	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,495	675	825	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,495	670	825	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	940	400	545	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	200	130	70	315	260	55
Other method	420	250	170	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,790	17,085	15,710	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,870	3,525	5,345	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,240	6,130	5,110	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,560	3,685	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,035	1,900	1,135	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,400	965	430	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,795	17,085	15,715	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,225	1,750	475	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,135	4,405	2,730	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,435	5,385	5,050	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,560	2,160	3,395	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,945	1,225	1,715	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,495	2,150	2,340	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,255	20,790	19,470	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	40,010	20,685	19,320	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	39,985	20,680	19,305	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	39,790	20,650	19,140	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	195	30	165	945	310	640
Non-official languages	25	10	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	100	150	655	230	420
English and French	140	65	80	480	135	340
English and non-official language	95	35	65	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,255	20,785	19,470	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	39,110	20,265	18,855	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	160	25	130	1,115	405	710
French	685	340	345	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	285	150	130	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	270	145	125	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,680	31,235	32,445	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	56,250	27,665	28,585	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,435	3,570	3,860	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,595	1,720	1,875	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,835	1,845	1,990	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,425	1,615	1,815	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,645	1,220	1,425	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	780	395	385	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	410	235	170	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	29,710	31,125	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	37,310	18,230	19,085	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	23,525	11,480	12,040	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,030	5,340	5,690	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,495	6,145	6,350	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,780	5,260	5,525	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,590	3,625	3,965	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,190	1,635	1,555	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,710	885	825	6,370	3,410	2,965