Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 12, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,120	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,427	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,281	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,500	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,981.64	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,120	34,200	32,920	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,650	7,475	7,180	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,965	2,520	2,440	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,100	2,665	2,430	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,585	2,290	2,295	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	44,345	22,845	21,505	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,400	2,240	2,155	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,195	2,190	2,010	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,005	2,610	2,395	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,130	2,610	2,520	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,540	2,350	2,185	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,125	2,085	2,045	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,060	2,080	1,980	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,845	2,450	2,395	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,510	2,390	2,120	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,540	1,840	1,705	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	8,120	3,885	4,240	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,675	1,305	1,375	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,030	980	1,050	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,465	760	705	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,015	475	540	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	940	365	570	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	595	260	335	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	250	85	165	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	85	25	60	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	21.9	21.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.1	11.4	12.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.7	36.4	37.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	35.2	35.0	35.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,290	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	955	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	500	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,470	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,715	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,675	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,650	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,995	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,735	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,470	26,730	25,745	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	32,470	16,275	16,190	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	25,740	12,930	12,810	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,725	3,345	3,380	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	20,000	10,450	9,550	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	13,745	8,025	5,720	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,235	615	625	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,475	1,260	1,215	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,550	560	1,990	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,910	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,460	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,910	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,885	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,520	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,365	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,025	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,170	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	860	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,885	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,725	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,155	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,020	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,720	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,535	5,440	4,095	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,350	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,235	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,115	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,405	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,465	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,505	33,940	32,565	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	58,585	30,025	28,555	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	115	45	70	120	60	60
English and French	7,675	3,810	3,865	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,505	33,940	32,565	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	62,405	31,815	30,595	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,865	2,025	1,840	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	110	45	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	125	50	75	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,920	2,050	1,870	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.9	6.0	5.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,505	33,940	32,565	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	65,470	33,430	32,045	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	58,615	30,095	28,520	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	54,510	27,950	26,560	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,105	2,145	1,960	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,855	3,330	3,530	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,935	955	980	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,720	855	865	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,710	850	860	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,655	825	825	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	195	90	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,920	2,375	2,545	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	145	125	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	240	125	110	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	225	115	105	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	470	680	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	35	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	375	565	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	15	5	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,515	1,530	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	870	860	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,715	865	850	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	170	80	90	105	55	50
Russian	525	275	250	220	120	100
Serbian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	950	475	480	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	745	355	390	715	425	290
Afrikaans	120	55	65	55	30	25
Danish	20	5	15	55	30	20
Dutch	55	25	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	260	265	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	280	160	120	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	255	145	105	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	70	35	40
Urdu	55	30	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	120	155	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	25	10	15	165	90	70
Romanian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	200	90	115	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	130	75	60	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	50	25	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	20	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	10	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,035	515	525	1,700	820	880
English and French	355	180	175	585	250	335
English and non-official language	640	315	325	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,505	33,940	32,570	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	65,070	33,265	31,805	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	62,965	32,205	30,760	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	61,525	31,490	30,030	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,445	715	730	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,110	1,060	1,050	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	320	165	155	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	290	150	145	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	150	145	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	285	140	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	890	895	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	830	425	410
Berber languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	85	40	45	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	305	305	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	400	430	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	160	155	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	195	100	95	95	50	45
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	10	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	140	150	155	85	70
Afrikaans	90	40	50	15	5	10
Danish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	95	100	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	130	60	70	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	65	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Urdu	40	15	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	85	35	50	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	20	10	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,435	675	755	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	200	95	105	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,205	570	635	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,510	33,940	32,565	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	59,125	30,330	28,795	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,870	940	935	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,960	965	995	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,810	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,650	820	825	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,845	855	985	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	20	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,145	26,095	25,050	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,735	24,915	23,815	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	59,102	31,104	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,745	24,920	23,830	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,513	50,152	28,846	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	23,480	21,105	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	59,990	30,130	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,415	11,265	17,150	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,619	6,444	5,301	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,640	21,355	18,290	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,734	58,900	30,466	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,145	26,095	25,045	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,725	24,910	23,815	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,154	75,756	39,746	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,755	24,915	23,840	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,510	60,194	34,256	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,580	23,485	21,090	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,463	76,379	38,516	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,250	11,120	17,135	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	8,372	7,831	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,645	21,465	18,180	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,959	69,407	37,900	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,140	26,095	25,045	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,860	10,680	7,185	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,384	74,593	48,124	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,352	86,098	54,415	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	86.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.1	71.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	13.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,140	26,095	25,045	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,410	1,180	1,235	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	48,735	24,915	23,815	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,520	2,525	4,000	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,395	3,835	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,940	2,260	3,680	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,835	1,815	3,020	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,255	1,825	2,435	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	1,800	1,900	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,900	1,380	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,910	950	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,425	690	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,255	580	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,805	1,365	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,315	3,325	995	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,855	2,480	370	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,140	26,095	25,045	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,400	1,180	1,220	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	48,745	24,915	23,830	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,640	2,570	4,075	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,505	2,500	4,010	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,885	2,590	4,290	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,280	3,465	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,490	2,710	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	2,585	1,860	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,360	1,150	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,825	855	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,150	5,725	1,425	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,295	540	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,020	290	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,410	595	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,140	26,100	25,045	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	11,500	4,740	6,760	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	39,645	21,355	18,285	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.8	73.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,010	2,395	2,620	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	1,100	1,615	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,155	1,720	2,435	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,680	1,385	2,295	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,360	2,315	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,845	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	1,445	1,420	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,610	1,075	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,640	700	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,240	7,275	1,965	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,740	1,240	495	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,065	520	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,915	4,970	945	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,409	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,523	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,275	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,030	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,399	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,643	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,650	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,542	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,418	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,858	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,045	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	655	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	765	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,530	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,860	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,080	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,095	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,060	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,170	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,665	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,410	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,030	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,064	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,775	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,729	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,063	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,292	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,375	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,762	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,734	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,105	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,888	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,789	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,710	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,010	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,535	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,046	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,079	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,770	4,490	3,275	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,058	54,889	32,718	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,794	46,444	30,384	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	4,345	3,415	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,530	65,038	43,435	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,777	52,321	37,453	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,735	33,540	32,195	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,545	12,460	13,085	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,415	2,695	2,720	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,075	2,385	2,690	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,860	2,315	2,545	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,005	2,505	2,500	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,195	2,570	2,625	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	40,185	21,075	19,115	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,130	3,100	3,035	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,810	3,500	3,310	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,755	4,055	3,700	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,835	4,690	4,155	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,650	5,735	4,915	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,550	30,865	29,680	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,240	7,740	7,500	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,660	2,605	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	38,280	19,695	18,585	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	7,025	3,430	3,590	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,705	2,900	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,880	975	905	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	665	330	335	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,375	1,475	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	875	355	520	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.8	9.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.6	12.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.3	14.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,240	1,105	1,135	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	790	390	400	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,375	675	705	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	80	40	35	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,735	33,540	32,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	65,635	33,510	32,130	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	65,530	33,475	32,055	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,680	3,795	3,885	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,975	4,410	4,570	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,420	1,445	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	2,630	1,310	1,320	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,620	1,305	1,315	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	45	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,490	1,250	1,235	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	240	110	130	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,120	2,995	3,120	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	245	220	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	240	215	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	435	230	210	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	625	765	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	55	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	50	35	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	15	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	595	755	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,825	1,875	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,010	1,050	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	25	10	15	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	195	85	105	125	85	40
Russian	655	355	305	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,215	575	635	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	715	310	405	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	80	40	45	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	15	100	55	45
Dutch	70	20	45	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	225	300	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	15	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	320	180	140	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	25	15	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	30	20	60	35	20
Hindi	70	35	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	70	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	80	45	35
Urdu	45	20	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	25	15	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	660	330	330	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	20	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	60	30	30	395	215	180
Romanian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	550	280	265	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	75	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	0	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	225	125	100	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	110	55	50	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	65	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	30	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	20	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,735	33,540	32,195	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,440	32,460	30,980	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,940	8,695	8,245	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,500	23,765	22,735	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,290	1,080	1,215	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,735	33,540	32,195	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,285	31,435	29,855	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,925	1,870	2,055	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	960	485	475	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	315	135	175	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	445	195	250	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	885	410	475	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	330	175	155	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	555	235	320	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,330	650	680	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	230	290	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,930	1,870	2,055	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	440	245	190	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	965	495	470	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	785	355	430	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,485	650	835	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	250	120	130	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,930	1,870	2,060	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	765	360	410	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	60	30	25	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	110	45	70
Mexico	65	20	45	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	170	205	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	95	55	45	300	155	145
Europe	1,065	485	580	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	160	95	70
Germany	170	55	110	365	210	155
Greece	20	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	15	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	45	25	25	95	55	40
Poland	110	50	60	75	50	30
Portugal	0	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	25	15	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	35	15	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	190	245	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	465	270	195
Africa	335	190	150	1,215	655	560
Algeria	20	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	40	25	15	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	140	85	50	535	280	260
Asia	1,710	820	890	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	70	75	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	80	60	25
India	95	60	35	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	100	65	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	10	15	245	145	95
Philippines	1,030	450	585	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	100	60	35	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	645	680	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	150	75	75	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	30	30	70	20	45
Mexico	40	10	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	110	45	65	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	110	60	45	620	320	300
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	210	110	95
Asia	955	460	490	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	760	360	395	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,735	33,535	32,195	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,750	2,240	2,510	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,495	3,835	3,660	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,485	27,465	26,025	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,005	1,410	1,590	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,855	925	925	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	405	285	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	520	640	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	930	360	570	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	115	90	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,735	33,540	32,195	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,945	7,495	7,450	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,845	7,460	7,385	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,990	4,000	3,990	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	6,770	3,440	3,330	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	90	25	65	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,785	26,040	24,745	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,735	33,535	32,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,010	4,010	3,995	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,725	29,525	28,200	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,735	33,540	32,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,125	4,030	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,450	3,750	3,695	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,570	2,775	2,790	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,875	970	905	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	705	375	330	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	705	375	330	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,755	3,695	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,745	3,430	3,320	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,570	1,850	1,725	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,535	1,535	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	330	375	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	685	315	370	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,125	25,650	24,475	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,735	33,535	32,195	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,085	2,025	2,060	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	245	195	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	320	170	150	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	675	360	315	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,530	705	830	1,390	550	835
Latin American	165	55	110	635	305	330
Arab	530	285	250	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	35	45	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	25	10	220	90	125
Korean	40	30	15	80	30	45
Japanese	65	35	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	65	90	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,650	31,510	30,135	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,735	33,540	32,195	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	15,610	7,885	7,725	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,540	5,320	5,220	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	130	60	75	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	6,345	3,205	3,135	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	18,670	9,610	9,055	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	105	55	50	490	235	255
American	955	460	500	1,890	960	930
Canadian	17,830	9,195	8,635	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	80	55	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	44,925	22,810	22,110	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	24,540	12,250	12,295	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	15
English	13,890	6,860	7,035	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,710	4,765	4,950	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	10,175	5,145	5,025	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	960	430	525	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,095	495	600	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	14,175	7,190	6,985	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,175	7,190	6,985	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,240	6,195	6,050	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	460	260	200	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	295	130	165	195	95	105
Dutch	2,035	1,035	1,005	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	0	35	55	25	25
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	9,950	5,035	4,910	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	335	190	145	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,300	2,595	2,700	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	715	315	405	685	345	340
Finnish	290	145	150	240	95	150
Icelandic	325	170	155	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,700	1,315	1,390	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,425	760	660	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	120	90	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,955	7,490	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	165	65	105	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	75	90	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	440	235	205	415	175	240
Latvian	30	15	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	25	20	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,345	2,240	2,105	1,540	735	805
Romanian	730	330	400	180	85	100
Russian	1,760	905	855	910	480	430
Slovak	110	55	55	65	25	45
Ukrainian	11,090	5,615	5,475	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,900	925	975	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	90	45	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	130	65	65	380	220	165
Italian	1,140	555	590	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	50	35	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	25	55	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	15	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	330	155	170	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	210	100	110	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	35	20	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	75	95	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	325	155	170	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	185	90	90	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	165	200	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	30	20	45	20	25
Chilean	35	10	30	25	10	20
Colombian	20	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	95	25	70	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	40	25	75	25	45
African origins	660	375	280	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	235	125	115	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	75	55	20	630	380	250
Algerian	25	15	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	120	65	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	25	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	30	15	15
South African	65	35	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	195	95	105	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	80	75	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,440	1,695	1,745	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	405	350	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	25	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	35	25	10	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	265	230	995	465	530
Palestinian	70	30	35	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	460	245	215	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	285	160	120	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	30	25	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	25	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	45	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,265	1,055	1,215	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	25	20	0
Chinese	545	260	285	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,600	725	875	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	90	50	45	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	50	30	20	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	15	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	90	50	40	240	115	125
Australian	30	0	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	40	25	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	18,440	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,865	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	1,200	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	23,455	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,175	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,050	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,980	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,455	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,920	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,400	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,745	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,945	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	23,510	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,735	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,910	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,220	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,375	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,810	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,705	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,805	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,695	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,825	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,195	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,725	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,490	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,760	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,650	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,820	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,620	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	435	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,770	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,200	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,570	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,125	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,316	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,356	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,822	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,145	26,100	25,050	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,065	6,445	5,615	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,220	6,965	7,255	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,865	12,680	12,180	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	5,930	1,455	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,270	1,515	760	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,110	4,415	695	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,115	6,485	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	395	915	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,575	2,245	3,330	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,415	1,670	2,745	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	145	185	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	100	35	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	645	305	340	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,395	18,150	17,245	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,545	3,180	2,365	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,700	4,675	5,025	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,145	10,285	9,860	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,715	1,045	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	1,130	560	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,580	485	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,450	5,360	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	990	325	660	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,585	1,805	2,785	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,335	2,275	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	110	155	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	565	255	310	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,140	26,095	25,045	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,280	13,410	12,870	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,240	625	1,615	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,240	625	1,620	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	140	235	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	300	85	220	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	615	255	355	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	80	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	85	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	45	30	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	240	1,275	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	20	675	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	230	25	205	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	190	45	145	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	250	100	150	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,835	915	2,920	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	50	370	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,380	870	2,515	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	225	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	75	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	60	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	135	90	50	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	165	205	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	160	165	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	8,025	730	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	610	485	130	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,075	210	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,075	100	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,615	3,400	215	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,020	955	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	555	435	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	240	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	245	195	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,595	460	3,140	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	70	100	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,405	375	3,030	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,080	1,045	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	230	860	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	375	265	110	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	505	75	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,395	18,145	17,245	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,250	7,855	7,395	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,620	385	1,240	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,620	390	1,235	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	245	60	180	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	475	185	295	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	70	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	835	475	355
54. History	55	25	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,340	205	1,135	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	20	615	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	210	20	190	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	175	45	130	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	195	80	115	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,250	800	2,455	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	40	335	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	755	2,085	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	195	180	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	70	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	155	185	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	145	160	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,165	6,570	595	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	520	410	110	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	915	185	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,660	80	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,760	170	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	830	790	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	440	335	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	200	145	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,855	385	2,470	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	55	75	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,700	320	2,380	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	865	785	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	795	175	620	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	310	215	90	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	410	70	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,145	26,095	25,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,280	13,410	12,870	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,865	12,685	12,180	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	22,985	11,845	11,140	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	17,520	9,195	8,320	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,470	2,650	2,820	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	840	1,035	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	215	175	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	755	265	485	820	305	515
India	55	35	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	60	70	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	335	190	140
France	20	0	10	125	65	60
Other	505	245	260	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,395	18,145	17,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,855	7,390	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,145	10,290	9,855	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	18,505	9,565	8,940	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	13,875	7,330	6,540	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,235	2,400	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,640	725	920	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	140	135	1,375	725	650
Philippines	710	250	460	765	295	470
India	45	35	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	285	165	125
France	20	10	10	110	55	55
Other	460	230	225	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,145	26,095	25,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	36,230	20,010	16,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	32,260	17,480	14,775	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,965	2,530	1,440	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	14,915	6,085	8,830	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.8	76.7	64.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.1	67.0	59.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.9	12.6	8.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,145	26,100	25,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,045	5,085	7,960	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	38,095	21,010	17,085	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,510	11,075	7,435	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,590	9,940	9,650	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,230	20,010	16,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	335	310	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,580	19,675	15,905	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	30,250	16,175	14,075	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,505	1,830	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,230	20,010	16,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	335	315	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,580	19,675	15,910	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,190	2,725	1,465	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,455	685	3,770	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,135	480	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,925	265	1,660	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,075	1,520	2,555	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	120	300	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,765	2,350	4,415	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,990	7,300	685	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,465	2,100	360	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,475	215	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,230	20,010	16,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	335	310	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,585	19,675	15,905	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,085	1,430	665	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,395	4,395	1,000	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	185	160	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,615	3,035	575	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	910	655	255	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	665	465	205	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,380	1,375	2,000	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,220	450	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	245	135	110	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	660	115	550	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	195	200	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	605	605	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	670	590	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,465	645	1,820	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,535	415	3,120	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	530	215	310	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,855	710	1,140	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,655	835	820	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,830	2,385	1,445	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,260	17,475	14,780	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,035	1,555	1,475	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,865	4,735	1,125	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	23,320	11,155	12,165	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,320	11,155	12,165	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,830	5,840	6,990	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,615	4,140	4,475	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,715	1,075	645	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	60	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,185	15,885	13,295	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,680	13,470	11,205	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,030	1,075	950	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	610	430	185	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,460	645	815	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	145	110	40	315	260	55
Other method	260	155	105	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,180	15,885	13,295	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,130	6,110	7,020	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,450	3,735	3,715	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,800	2,365	1,430	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,775	1,250	525	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,030	2,425	605	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,180	15,885	13,295	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,805	2,285	525	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,950	4,180	1,775	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,475	3,885	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,175	2,100	4,080	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,100	750	1,350	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,790	2,105	1,690	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,115	21,405	17,710	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	38,920	21,305	17,615	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	38,855	21,270	17,585	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	38,540	21,170	17,370	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	315	100	215	945	310	640
Non-official languages	70	35	30	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	100	95	655	230	420
English and French	110	60	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	80	40	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,115	21,410	17,705	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	36,750	20,240	16,515	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	255	90	165	1,115	405	710
French	1,335	695	645	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	765	380	380	995	475	520
Aboriginal	485	225	255	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	280	155	125	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,755	32,995	31,760	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	56,510	29,075	27,435	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,245	3,915	4,325	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,265	2,025	2,240	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,980	1,895	2,085	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,745	1,810	1,935	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,655	1,285	1,375	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	525	560	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	230	85	150	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,795	31,000	29,795	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	37,445	19,260	18,185	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	23,350	11,740	11,610	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,385	5,335	5,050	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,965	6,405	6,560	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,565	5,775	5,790	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,740	3,310	3,430	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,465	2,365	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,395	625	770	6,370	3,410	2,965