Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 12, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,120	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,427	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,281	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,981.64	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,120	34,200	32,920	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	14,650	7,475	7,180	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,965	2,520	2,440	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,100	2,665	2,430	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,585	2,290	2,295	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	44,345	22,845	21,505	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,400	2,240	2,155	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,195	2,190	2,010	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,005	2,610	2,395	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,130	2,610	2,520	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,540	2,350	2,185	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,125	2,085	2,045	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,060	2,080	1,980	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,845	2,450	2,395	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,510	2,390	2,120	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,540	1,840	1,705	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	8,120	3,885	4,240	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,675	1,305	1,375	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,030	980	1,050	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,465	760	705	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,015	475	540	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	940	365	570	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	595	260	335	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	250	85	165	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	85	25	60	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	21.9	21.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.1	11.4	12.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.7	36.4	37.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.2	35.0	35.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,290	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	955	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	500	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	5,470	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,715	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,675	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,650	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,995	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,735	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,470	26,730	25,745	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	32,470	16,275	16,190	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	25,740	12,930	12,810	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,725	3,345	3,380	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	20,000	10,450	9,550	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	13,745	8,025	5,720	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,235	615	625	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,475	1,260	1,215	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,550	560	1,990	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,910	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,460	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,910	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	15,885	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,520	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,365	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,025	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,170	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	860	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,885	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,725	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,155	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,020	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,720	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,535	5,440	4,095	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	17,350	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,235	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,115	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,405	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	5,465	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,505	33,940	32,565	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	58,585	30,025	28,555	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	115	45	70	705	305	400
English and French	7,675	3,810	3,865	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,505	33,940	32,565	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	62,405	31,815	30,595	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,865	2,025	1,840	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	110	45	65	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	125	50	75	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,920	2,050	1,870	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.9	6.0	5.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,505	33,940	32,565	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	65,470	33,430	32,045	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	58,615	30,095	28,520	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	54,510	27,950	26,560	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	4,105	2,145	1,960	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,855	3,330	3,530	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,935	955	980	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,720	855	865	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,710	850	860	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,655	825	825	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	195	90	105	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	195	90	105	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	195	90	105	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,920	2,375	2,545	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	145	125	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	240	125	110	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	225	115	105	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	470	680	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	100	45	55	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	75	35	35	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	375	565	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	10	15	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	15	5	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,515	1,530	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	870	860	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,715	865	850	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	10	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	170	80	90	795	365	435
Russian	525	275	250	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	10	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	20	15	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	950	475	480	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	745	355	390	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	120	55	65	120	55	60
Danish	20	5	15	160	105	60
Dutch	55	25	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	525	260	265	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	280	160	120	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	255	145	105	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	20	10	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	35	20	15	195	125	70
Hindi	35	20	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	165	85	85
Urdu	55	30	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	270	120	155	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	25	10	15	520	245	270
Romanian	25	10	15	225	110	120
Spanish	200	90	115	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	0	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	130	75	60	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	50	25	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	55	25	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	10	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,035	515	525	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	355	180	175	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	640	315	325	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	10	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,505	33,940	32,570	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	65,070	33,265	31,805	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	62,965	32,205	30,760	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	61,525	31,490	30,030	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,445	715	730	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,110	1,060	1,050	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	320	165	155	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	290	150	145	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	285	140	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	890	895	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	95	45	50	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	85	40	45	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	305	305	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	15	10	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	400	430	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	310	160	155	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	195	100	95	785	385	390
Serbian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	10	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	290	140	150	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	90	40	50	30	15	15
Danish	0	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	195	95	100	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	130	60	70	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	65	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	15	5	10	100	60	35
Hindi	20	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	95	45	50
Urdu	40	15	25	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	85	35	50	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	35	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	65	35	30	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	20	10	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,435	675	755	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	200	95	105	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,205	570	635	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,510	33,940	32,565	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	59,125	30,330	28,795	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,870	940	935	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,960	965	995	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,810	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,650	820	825	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,845	855	985	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	40	20	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,145	26,095	25,050	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,735	24,915	23,815	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	59,102	31,104	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,745	24,920	23,830	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,513	50,152	28,846	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	23,480	21,105	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	59,990	30,130	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,415	11,265	17,150	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,619	6,444	5,301	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,640	21,355	18,290	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,734	58,900	30,466	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,145	26,095	25,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,725	24,910	23,815	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,154	75,756	39,746	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,755	24,915	23,840	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,510	60,194	34,256	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,580	23,485	21,090	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,463	76,379	38,516	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,250	11,120	17,135	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	8,372	7,831	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,645	21,465	18,180	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,959	69,407	37,900	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,140	26,095	25,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,860	10,680	7,185	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,384	74,593	48,124	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,352	86,098	54,415	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	86.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.1	71.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	13.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,140	26,095	25,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,410	1,180	1,235	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	48,735	24,915	23,815	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,520	2,525	4,000	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,395	3,835	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,940	2,260	3,680	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,835	1,815	3,020	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,255	1,825	2,435	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	1,800	1,900	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,900	1,380	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,910	950	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,425	690	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,255	580	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,805	1,365	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,315	3,325	995	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,855	2,480	370	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,140	26,095	25,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,400	1,180	1,220	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	48,745	24,915	23,830	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,640	2,570	4,075	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,505	2,500	4,010	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,885	2,590	4,290	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,280	3,465	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,490	2,710	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	2,585	1,860	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,360	1,150	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,825	855	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,150	5,725	1,425	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,295	540	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,020	290	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,410	595	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,140	26,100	25,045	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	11,500	4,740	6,760	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	39,645	21,355	18,285	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.8	73.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,010	2,395	2,620	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	1,100	1,615	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,155	1,720	2,435	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,680	1,385	2,295	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,360	2,315	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,845	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	1,445	1,420	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,610	1,075	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,640	700	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	9,240	7,275	1,965	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,740	1,240	495	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,065	520	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,915	4,970	945	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,409	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,523	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,275	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,030	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,399	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,643	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,650	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,542	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,418	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,858	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,045	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	655	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	765	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,530	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,860	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,080	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,095	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,060	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,170	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,665	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,410	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,030	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,064	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,775	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,729	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,063	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,292	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,375	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,762	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,734	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,105	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,888	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,789	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,710	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,010	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,535	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,046	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,079	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,770	4,490	3,275	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,058	54,889	32,718	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,794	46,444	30,384	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	4,345	3,415	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,530	65,038	43,435	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,777	52,321	37,453	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,735	33,540	32,195	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,545	12,460	13,085	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,415	2,695	2,720	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,075	2,385	2,690	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,860	2,315	2,545	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	5,005	2,505	2,500	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,195	2,570	2,625	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	40,185	21,075	19,115	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,130	3,100	3,035	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,810	3,500	3,310	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,755	4,055	3,700	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,835	4,690	4,155	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	10,650	5,735	4,915	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,550	30,865	29,680	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,240	7,740	7,500	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,660	2,605	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	38,280	19,695	18,585	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	7,025	3,430	3,590	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,705	2,900	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,880	975	905	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	665	330	335	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,375	1,475	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	875	355	520	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.8	9.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.6	12.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.3	14.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,240	1,105	1,135	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	790	390	400	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,375	675	705	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	80	40	35	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,735	33,540	32,200	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	65,635	33,510	32,130	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	65,530	33,475	32,055	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,680	3,795	3,885	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,975	4,410	4,570	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,420	1,445	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,630	1,310	1,320	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,620	1,305	1,315	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	45	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,490	1,250	1,235	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	240	110	130	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	240	110	130	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	240	110	130	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,120	2,995	3,120	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	245	220	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	450	240	215	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	435	230	210	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	15	30	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	625	765	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	105	50	55	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	90	50	35	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	15	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	595	755	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	50	25	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,825	1,875	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,010	1,050	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	25	10	15	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	195	85	105	900	410	490
Russian	655	355	305	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,215	575	635	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	715	310	405	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	80	40	45	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	15	235	125	110
Dutch	70	20	45	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	530	225	300	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	15	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	55	15	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	320	180	140	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	25	15	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	50	30	20	240	150	90
Hindi	70	35	35	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	70	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	245	125	120
Urdu	45	20	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	660	330	330	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	20	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	60	30	30	910	480	430
Romanian	35	15	20	240	140	105
Spanish	550	280	265	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	10	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	20	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	75	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	15	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	60	30	35	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	25	0	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	225	125	100	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	110	55	50	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	115	50	65	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	25	20	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,735	33,540	32,195	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,440	32,460	30,980	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,940	8,695	8,245	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,500	23,765	22,735	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,290	1,080	1,215	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,735	33,540	32,195	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,285	31,435	29,855	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,925	1,870	2,055	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	960	485	475	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	315	135	175	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	445	195	250	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	885	410	475	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	330	175	155	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	555	235	320	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,330	650	680	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	230	290	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,930	1,870	2,055	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	440	245	190	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	965	495	470	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	785	355	430	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,485	650	835	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	250	120	130	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,930	1,870	2,060	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	765	360	410	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	60	30	25	175	75	100
Colombia	10	10	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	100	50	50	480	210	275
Mexico	65	20	45	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	170	205	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	95	55	45	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,065	485	580	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	20	0	15	180	75	105
France	30	15	15	610	330	280
Germany	170	55	110	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	15	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	45	25	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	110	50	60	630	265	365
Portugal	0	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	25	15	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	35	15	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	30	15	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	190	245	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	1,930	985	945
Africa	335	190	150	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	20	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	15	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	40	25	15	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	140	85	50	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,710	820	890	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	70	75	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	280	130	155
India	95	60	35	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	100	65	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	20	10	15	615	315	295
Philippines	1,030	450	585	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	30	15	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	100	60	35	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	645	680	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	150	75	75	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	55	30	30	195	100	95
Mexico	40	10	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	110	45	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	110	60	45	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	25	15	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	365	220	150
Asia	955	460	490	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	25	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	760	360	395	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,735	33,535	32,195	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,750	2,240	2,510	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,495	3,835	3,660	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,485	27,465	26,025	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,005	1,410	1,590	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,855	925	925	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	405	285	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	520	640	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	930	360	570	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	115	90	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,735	33,540	32,195	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,945	7,495	7,450	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,845	7,460	7,385	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,990	4,000	3,990	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,770	3,440	3,330	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	90	25	65	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,785	26,040	24,745	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,735	33,535	32,200	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,010	4,010	3,995	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,725	29,525	28,200	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,735	33,540	32,200	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,125	4,030	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,450	3,750	3,695	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,570	2,775	2,790	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,875	970	905	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	705	375	330	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	705	375	330	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,755	3,695	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,745	3,430	3,320	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,570	1,850	1,725	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,535	1,535	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	330	375	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	685	315	370	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,125	25,650	24,475	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,735	33,535	32,195	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,085	2,025	2,060	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	245	195	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	320	170	150	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	675	360	315	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,530	705	830	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	165	55	110	1,685	820	865
Arab	530	285	250	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	35	45	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	25	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	30	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	65	35	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	65	90	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,650	31,510	30,135	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,735	33,540	32,195	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	15,610	7,885	7,725	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,540	5,320	5,220	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	130	60	75	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	6,345	3,205	3,135	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	18,670	9,610	9,055	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	105	55	50	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	955	460	500	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	17,830	9,195	8,635	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	80	55	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	44,925	22,810	22,110	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	24,540	12,250	12,295	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	10	105	45	65
English	13,890	6,860	7,035	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	9,710	4,765	4,950	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	10,175	5,145	5,025	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	960	430	525	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,095	495	600	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	14,175	7,190	6,985	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	14,175	7,190	6,985	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,240	6,195	6,050	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	460	260	200	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	295	130	165	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,035	1,035	1,005	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	40	0	35	160	80	80
Frisian	30	20	10	50	20	30
German	9,950	5,035	4,910	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	335	190	145	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,300	2,595	2,700	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	715	315	405	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	290	145	150	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	325	170	155	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,700	1,315	1,390	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,425	760	660	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	120	90	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,955	7,490	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	165	65	105	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	75	90	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	440	235	205	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	30	15	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	20	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	4,345	2,240	2,105	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	730	330	400	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,760	905	855	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	110	55	55	610	320	290
Ukrainian	11,090	5,615	5,475	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,900	925	975	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	15	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	130	65	65	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,140	555	590	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	50	35	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	25	55	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	15	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	330	155	170	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	210	100	110	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	35	20	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	75	95	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	325	155	170	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	25	15	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	185	90	90	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	15	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	165	200	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	45	30	20	280	140	135
Chilean	35	10	30	130	80	45
Colombian	20	10	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	35	15	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	95	25	70	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	40	25	185	80	105
African origins	660	375	280	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	235	125	115	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	15	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	75	45	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	75	55	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	180	120	65	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	20	10	10	10	0
Burundian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	25	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	180	75	100
South African	65	35	30	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	195	95	105	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	80	75	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,440	1,695	1,745	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	405	350	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	10	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	35	25	10	45	30	20
Kurd	10	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	265	230	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	70	30	35	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	10	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	40	25	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	460	245	215	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	285	160	120	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	25	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	25	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	0	20	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	85	45	45	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,265	1,055	1,215	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	55	15	40
Chinese	545	260	285	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,600	725	875	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	90	50	45	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	35	15	20	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	25	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	25	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	15	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	90	50	40	895	450	445
Australian	30	0	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	25	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	18,440	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,865	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	1,200	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	23,455	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,175	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,050	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,980	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,455	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,920	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,400	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,745	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,945	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	23,510	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,735	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,910	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,220	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,375	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,810	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,705	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,805	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,695	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,825	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,195	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,725	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,490	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,760	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,650	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,820	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,620	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	435	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,770	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,200	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,570	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,125	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,316	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,356	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,822	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,145	26,100	25,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,065	6,445	5,615	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,220	6,965	7,255	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,865	12,680	12,180	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	5,930	1,455	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,270	1,515	760	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,110	4,415	695	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,115	6,485	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	395	915	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,575	2,245	3,330	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,415	1,670	2,745	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	145	185	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	100	35	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	645	305	340	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,395	18,150	17,245	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,545	3,180	2,365	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,700	4,675	5,025	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,145	10,285	9,860	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,715	1,045	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	1,130	560	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,580	485	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,450	5,360	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	990	325	660	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,585	1,805	2,785	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,335	2,275	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	110	155	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	35	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	565	255	310	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,140	26,095	25,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,280	13,410	12,870	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,240	625	1,615	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,240	625	1,620	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	140	235	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	300	85	220	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	615	255	355	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	80	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	85	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	75	45	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	240	1,275	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	20	675	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	230	25	205	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	190	45	145	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	250	100	150	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,835	915	2,920	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	50	370	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,380	870	2,515	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	225	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	75	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	60	70	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	135	90	50	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	165	205	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	160	165	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	8,025	730	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	610	485	130	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,075	210	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,075	100	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,615	3,400	215	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,020	955	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	555	435	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	240	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	245	195	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,595	460	3,140	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	70	100	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,405	375	3,030	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,080	1,045	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	230	860	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	375	265	110	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	505	75	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,395	18,145	17,245	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,250	7,855	7,395	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,620	385	1,240	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,620	390	1,235	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	245	60	180	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	475	185	295	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	70	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	55	25	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,340	205	1,135	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	20	615	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	210	20	190	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	175	45	130	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	195	80	115	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,250	800	2,455	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	40	335	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	755	2,085	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	195	180	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	70	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	155	185	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	145	160	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,165	6,570	595	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	520	410	110	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	915	185	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,660	80	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,760	170	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	830	790	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	440	335	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	200	145	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,855	385	2,470	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	55	75	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,700	320	2,380	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	865	785	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	795	175	620	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	310	215	90	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	410	70	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,145	26,095	25,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,280	13,410	12,870	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,865	12,685	12,180	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	22,985	11,845	11,140	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	17,520	9,195	8,320	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	5,470	2,650	2,820	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	840	1,035	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	215	175	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	755	265	485	1,530	540	995
India	55	35	15	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	60	70	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	1,080	445	635
France	20	0	10	350	210	145
Other	505	245	260	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,395	18,145	17,250	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,855	7,390	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,145	10,290	9,855	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	18,505	9,565	8,940	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	13,875	7,330	6,540	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,235	2,400	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,640	725	920	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	140	135	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	710	250	460	1,415	520	900
India	45	35	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	810	335	475
France	20	10	10	245	140	100
Other	460	230	225	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,145	26,095	25,050	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	36,230	20,010	16,215	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	32,260	17,480	14,775	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,965	2,530	1,440	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	14,915	6,085	8,830	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.8	76.7	64.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.1	67.0	59.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.9	12.6	8.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,145	26,100	25,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,045	5,085	7,960	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	38,095	21,010	17,085	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,510	11,075	7,435	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,590	9,940	9,650	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,230	20,010	16,215	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	335	310	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,580	19,675	15,905	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	30,250	16,175	14,075	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,505	1,830	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,230	20,010	16,215	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	335	315	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,580	19,675	15,910	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,190	2,725	1,465	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,455	685	3,770	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,135	480	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,925	265	1,660	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,075	1,520	2,555	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	120	300	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,765	2,350	4,415	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,990	7,300	685	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,465	2,100	360	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,475	215	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,230	20,010	16,215	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	335	310	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,585	19,675	15,905	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,085	1,430	665	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,395	4,395	1,000	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	185	160	25	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,615	3,035	575	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	910	655	255	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	665	465	205	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,380	1,375	2,000	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,220	450	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	245	135	110	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	660	115	550	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	195	200	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	605	605	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	670	590	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,465	645	1,820	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,535	415	3,120	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	530	215	310	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,855	710	1,140	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,655	835	820	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,830	2,385	1,445	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,260	17,475	14,780	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,035	1,555	1,475	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,865	4,735	1,125	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	23,320	11,155	12,165	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,320	11,155	12,165	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,830	5,840	6,990	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,615	4,140	4,475	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,715	1,075	645	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	60	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,185	15,885	13,295	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,680	13,470	11,205	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,030	1,075	950	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	610	430	185	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,460	645	815	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	145	110	40	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	260	155	105	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,180	15,885	13,295	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,130	6,110	7,020	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,450	3,735	3,715	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,800	2,365	1,430	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,775	1,250	525	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,030	2,425	605	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,180	15,885	13,295	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,805	2,285	525	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,950	4,180	1,775	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,475	3,885	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,175	2,100	4,080	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,100	750	1,350	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,790	2,105	1,690	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,115	21,405	17,710	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	38,920	21,305	17,615	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	38,855	21,270	17,585	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	38,540	21,170	17,370	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	315	100	215	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	70	35	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	190	100	95	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	110	60	50	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	80	40	45	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,115	21,410	17,705	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	36,750	20,240	16,515	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	255	90	165	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,335	695	645	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	765	380	380	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	485	225	255	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	280	155	125	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,755	32,995	31,760	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	56,510	29,075	27,435	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,245	3,915	4,325	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,265	2,025	2,240	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,980	1,895	2,085	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,745	1,810	1,935	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,655	1,285	1,375	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	525	560	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	230	85	150	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,795	31,000	29,795	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	37,445	19,260	18,185	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	23,350	11,740	11,610	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,385	5,335	5,050	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,965	6,405	6,560	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,565	5,775	5,790	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,740	3,310	3,430	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,465	2,365	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,395	625	770	19,270	10,035	9,240