Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 12, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,120	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,427	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,281	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,500	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,981.64	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,120	34,200	32,920	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	14,650	7,475	7,180	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,965	2,520	2,440	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,100	2,665	2,430	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	4,585	2,290	2,295	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	44,345	22,845	21,505	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	4,400	2,240	2,155	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	4,195	2,190	2,010	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	5,005	2,610	2,395	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,130	2,610	2,520	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	4,540	2,350	2,185	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	4,125	2,085	2,045	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	4,060	2,080	1,980	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	4,845	2,450	2,395	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	4,510	2,390	2,120	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	3,540	1,840	1,705	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	8,120	3,885	4,240	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	2,675	1,305	1,375	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,030	980	1,050	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,465	760	705	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,015	475	540	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	940	365	570	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	595	260	335	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	250	85	165	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	85	25	60	180	35	145
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	21.9	21.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.3	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	12.1	11.4	12.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	36.7	36.4	37.0	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	35.2	35.0	35.5	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,500	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,290	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	955	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	500	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,500	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	5,470	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	8,715	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	3,675	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,650	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,995	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,735	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,470	26,730	25,745	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	32,470	16,275	16,190	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	25,740	12,930	12,810	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	6,725	3,345	3,380	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	20,000	10,450	9,550	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	13,745	8,025	5,720	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,235	615	625	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	2,475	1,260	1,215	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	2,550	560	1,990	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,910	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,460	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,910	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	15,885	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	12,520	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,365	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,025	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,170	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	860	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,885	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	7,725	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	8,155	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,020	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,720	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,535	5,440	4,095	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,500	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	17,350	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,235	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,115	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,405	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	5,465	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,505	33,940	32,565	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	58,585	30,025	28,555	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	115	45	70	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	7,675	3,810	3,865	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,505	33,940	32,565	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	62,405	31,815	30,595	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	3,865	2,025	1,840	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	110	45	65	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	125	50	75	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,920	2,050	1,870	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.9	6.0	5.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,505	33,940	32,565	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	65,470	33,430	32,045	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	58,615	30,095	28,520	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	54,510	27,950	26,560	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	4,105	2,145	1,960	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	6,855	3,330	3,530	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	1,935	955	980	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	1,720	855	865	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,710	850	860	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	195	90	105	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	195	90	105	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	195	90	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,920	2,375	2,545	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	145	125	275	155	120
Berber languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	110	275	155	115
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	225	115	105	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	470	680	110	20	95
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	75	35	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	375	565	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	40	30	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	10	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	35	25	10
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,515	1,530	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	870	860	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,715	865	850	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	30	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	80	90	160	65	95
Russian	525	275	250	100	35	60
Serbian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	15	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	950	475	480	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	355	390	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	120	55	65	10	5	0
Danish	20	5	15	25	15	10
Dutch	55	25	30	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	525	260	265	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	280	160	120	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	255	145	105	205	105	95
Bengali	20	10	10	65	35	25
Gujarati	35	20	15	35	20	15
Hindi	35	20	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	15	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	60	25	35
Iranian languages	25	10	10	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	120	155	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	225	140	90
Portuguese	25	10	15	135	75	60
Romanian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Spanish	200	90	115	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	115	45	70
Chinese languages	130	75	60	115	40	70
Cantonese	50	25	20	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	5	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	10	5	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,035	515	525	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	355	180	175	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	640	315	325	215	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	15	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,505	33,940	32,570	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	65,070	33,265	31,805	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	62,965	32,205	30,760	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	61,525	31,490	30,030	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,445	715	730	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	2,110	1,060	1,050	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	320	165	155	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	285	140	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	890	895	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	95	45	45
Berber languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	95	45	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	45	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	305	305	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	400	430	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	160	155	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	30	15	10
Russian	195	100	95	30	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	10	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	140	150	280	145	140
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	95	100	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	130	60	70	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	65	105	55	50
Bengali	5	5	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	5	10	30	15	15
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	85	35	50	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	60	25	30
Chinese languages	65	35	30	55	30	30
Cantonese	20	10	5	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,435	675	755	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	200	95	105	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,205	570	635	470	225	245
French and non-official language	15	5	10	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,510	33,940	32,565	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	59,125	30,330	28,795	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,870	940	935	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,960	965	995	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,810	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	1,650	820	825	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,845	855	985	1,385	660	730
English and French	10	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	15	5	5	135	65	70
French and non-official language	40	20	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,145	26,095	25,050	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,735	24,915	23,815	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	59,102	31,104	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,745	24,920	23,830	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,513	50,152	28,846	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	23,480	21,105	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	59,990	30,130	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,415	11,265	17,150	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,619	6,444	5,301	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,640	21,355	18,290	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,734	58,900	30,466	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,145	26,095	25,045	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,725	24,910	23,815	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,154	75,756	39,746	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,755	24,915	23,840	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,510	60,194	34,256	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,580	23,485	21,090	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,463	76,379	38,516	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,250	11,120	17,135	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	8,372	7,831	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,645	21,465	18,180	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,959	69,407	37,900	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,140	26,095	25,045	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,860	10,680	7,185	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,384	74,593	48,124	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,352	86,098	54,415	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	86.3	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.1	71.8	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	13.7	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,140	26,095	25,045	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,410	1,180	1,235	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	48,735	24,915	23,815	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,520	2,525	4,000	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,395	3,835	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	5,940	2,260	3,680	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	4,835	1,815	3,020	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	4,255	1,825	2,435	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	1,800	1,900	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,900	1,380	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,910	950	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,425	690	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,255	580	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,805	1,365	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,315	3,325	995	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,855	2,480	370	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,140	26,095	25,045	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,400	1,180	1,220	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	48,745	24,915	23,830	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,640	2,570	4,075	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	6,505	2,500	4,010	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,885	2,590	4,290	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,280	3,465	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,490	2,710	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	2,585	1,860	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,360	1,150	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,825	855	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	7,150	5,725	1,425	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,295	540	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,020	290	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,410	595	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,140	26,100	25,045	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	11,500	4,740	6,760	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	39,645	21,355	18,285	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.8	73.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,010	2,395	2,620	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	1,100	1,615	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	4,155	1,720	2,435	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,680	1,385	2,295	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,360	2,315	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,845	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	1,445	1,420	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,610	1,075	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,640	700	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	9,240	7,275	1,965	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,740	1,240	495	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,065	520	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	5,915	4,970	945	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,500	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,409	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,523	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,275	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,030	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,399	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,643	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,650	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,542	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,418	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,858	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,045	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,500	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	655	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	765	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,530	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,860	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,080	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,095	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,500	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,060	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,170	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,665	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,410	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,030	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,064	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,775	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,729	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,063	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,292	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,375	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,762	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,734	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,105	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,888	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,789	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,710	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,010	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,535	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,046	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,079	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,770	4,490	3,275	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,058	54,889	32,718	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,794	46,444	30,384	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	4,345	3,415	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,530	65,038	43,435	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,777	52,321	37,453	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,735	33,540	32,195	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,545	12,460	13,085	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	5,415	2,695	2,720	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	5,075	2,385	2,690	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	4,860	2,315	2,545	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	5,005	2,505	2,500	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	5,195	2,570	2,625	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	40,185	21,075	19,115	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	6,130	3,100	3,035	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	6,810	3,500	3,310	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	7,755	4,055	3,700	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,835	4,690	4,155	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	10,650	5,735	4,915	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,550	30,865	29,680	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	15,240	7,740	7,500	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,660	2,605	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	38,280	19,695	18,585	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	7,025	3,430	3,590	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,705	2,900	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	1,880	975	905	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	665	330	335	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,375	1,475	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	875	355	520	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.8	9.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.6	12.1	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.3	14.5	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,240	1,105	1,135	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	790	390	400	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,375	675	705	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	80	40	35	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.3	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,735	33,540	32,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	65,635	33,510	32,130	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	65,530	33,475	32,055	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	7,680	3,795	3,885	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	8,975	4,410	4,570	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,420	1,445	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	2,630	1,310	1,320	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,620	1,305	1,315	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	45	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,490	1,250	1,235	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	240	110	130	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	240	110	130	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,120	2,995	3,120	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	245	220	420	245	175
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	240	215	420	240	175
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	435	230	210	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	40	15	30	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	625	765	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	55	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	50	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	15	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	595	755	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,825	1,875	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,010	1,050	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	105	190	70	120
Russian	655	355	305	175	75	95
Serbian	10	10	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,215	575	635	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	310	405	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	10	0
Danish	15	0	15	45	20	30
Dutch	70	20	45	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	225	300	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	55	15	40	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	320	180	140	395	185	210
Bengali	25	15	10	100	45	55
Gujarati	50	30	20	85	45	45
Hindi	70	35	35	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	70	20	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	20	0	10
Urdu	45	20	25	110	50	60
Iranian languages	25	15	10	55	35	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	660	330	330	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	470	230	240
Portuguese	60	30	30	180	120	60
Romanian	35	15	20	75	35	35
Spanish	550	280	265	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	75	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	15	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	205	55	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	185	85	110
Chinese languages	225	125	100	190	80	105
Cantonese	110	55	50	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	65	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	25	20	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,735	33,540	32,195	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,440	32,460	30,980	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,940	8,695	8,245	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,500	23,765	22,735	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,290	1,080	1,215	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,735	33,540	32,195	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,285	31,435	29,855	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,925	1,870	2,055	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	960	485	475	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	315	135	175	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	445	195	250	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	885	410	475	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	330	175	155	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	555	235	320	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,330	650	680	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	230	290	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,930	1,870	2,055	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	440	245	190	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	965	495	470	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	785	355	430	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,485	650	835	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	250	120	130	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,930	1,870	2,060	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	765	360	410	985	420	570
Brazil	60	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	20	0	20
El Salvador	20	10	10	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	100	50	50	75	35	35
Mexico	65	20	45	60	20	40
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	170	205	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	95	55	45	145	55	90
Europe	1,065	485	580	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	20	0	15	35	20	10
France	30	15	15	180	105	75
Germany	170	55	110	300	150	150
Greece	20	10	0	60	35	25
Hungary	15	15	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	40	20	15
Italy	10	0	0	130	75	50
Netherlands	45	25	25	310	165	145
Poland	110	50	60	105	50	55
Portugal	0	10	0	60	40	20
Romania	25	15	10	70	35	40
Russian Federation	35	15	25	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	30	15	10	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	190	245	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	660	340	315
Africa	335	190	150	435	225	210
Algeria	20	10	10	35	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	25	15	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	85	50	290	140	145
Asia	1,710	820	890	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	70	75	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	15	10	10
India	95	60	35	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	20	10	10
Iraq	10	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	100	65	35	170	105	65
Pakistan	20	10	15	65	30	35
Philippines	1,030	450	585	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	100	60	35	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	645	680	330	130	195
Americas	150	75	75	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	25	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	110	45	65	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	25	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	15	10	0
Africa	110	60	45	55	15	40
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	25	10	15
Asia	955	460	490	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	760	360	395	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,735	33,535	32,195	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,750	2,240	2,510	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,495	3,835	3,660	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,485	27,465	26,025	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,005	1,410	1,590	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,855	925	925	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	405	285	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	520	640	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	930	360	570	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	115	90	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,735	33,540	32,195	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,945	7,495	7,450	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,845	7,460	7,385	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,990	4,000	3,990	1,420	635	780
Métis	6,770	3,440	3,330	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	90	25	65	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,785	26,040	24,745	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,735	33,535	32,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,010	4,010	3,995	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,725	29,525	28,200	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,735	33,540	32,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,125	4,030	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,450	3,750	3,695	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,570	2,775	2,790	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	1,875	970	905	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	705	375	330	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	705	375	330	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,755	3,695	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,745	3,430	3,320	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,570	1,850	1,725	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,535	1,535	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	330	375	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	685	315	370	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,125	25,650	24,475	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,735	33,535	32,195	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,085	2,025	2,060	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	245	195	550	260	290
Chinese	320	170	150	270	100	170
Black	675	360	315	1,195	530	670
Filipino	1,530	705	830	200	60	135
Latin American	165	55	110	250	105	140
Arab	530	285	250	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	35	45	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	25	10	40	25	15
Korean	40	30	15	25	10	10
Japanese	65	35	35	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	65	90	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,650	31,510	30,135	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,735	33,540	32,195	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	15,610	7,885	7,725	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,540	5,320	5,220	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	130	60	75	105	50	50
Métis	6,345	3,205	3,135	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	18,670	9,610	9,055	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	105	55	50	350	160	190
American	955	460	500	825	395	425
Canadian	17,830	9,195	8,635	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	80	55	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	44,925	22,810	22,110	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	24,540	12,250	12,295	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	13,890	6,860	7,035	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	9,710	4,765	4,950	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	10,175	5,145	5,025	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	960	430	525	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,095	495	600	1,600	855	740
French origins	14,175	7,190	6,985	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,175	7,190	6,985	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,240	6,195	6,050	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	460	260	200	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	130	165	610	285	320
Dutch	2,035	1,035	1,005	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	40	0	35	50	30	20
Frisian	30	20	10	10	0	10
German	9,950	5,035	4,910	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	10	0	10	40	20	15
Swiss	335	190	145	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,300	2,595	2,700	1,180	640	540
Danish	715	315	405	375	205	165
Finnish	290	145	150	235	120	120
Icelandic	325	170	155	45	10	40
Norwegian	2,700	1,315	1,390	245	115	125
Swedish	1,425	760	660	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	120	90	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,955	7,490	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	65	105	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	75	90	65	35	30
Estonian	10	10	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	440	235	205	495	245	250
Latvian	30	15	15	45	20	30
Lithuanian	25	20	10	50	40	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,345	2,240	2,105	1,570	705	865
Romanian	730	330	400	145	80	60
Russian	1,760	905	855	480	235	250
Slovak	110	55	55	105	45	60
Ukrainian	11,090	5,615	5,475	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	25	20	0
Southern European origins	1,900	925	975	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	130	65	65	275	140	140
Italian	1,140	555	590	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	50	35	15	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	25	55	420	250	170
Serbian	20	15	0	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	60	45	15
Spanish	330	155	170	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	20	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	100	110	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	20	15	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	75	95	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	325	155	170	625	250	385
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	225	105	120
Jamaican	185	90	90	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	15	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	165	200	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	30	20	15	15	0
Chilean	35	10	30	25	10	20
Colombian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	15	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	95	25	70	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	0	10	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	40	25	20	0	10
African origins	660	375	280	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	235	125	115	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	75	55	20	255	140	115
Algerian	25	15	15	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	120	65	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	195	95	105	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	25	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	80	75	310	135	175
Asian origins	3,440	1,695	1,745	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	405	350	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	55	25	25
Armenian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	25	10	10	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	265	230	495	295	195
Palestinian	70	30	35	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	460	245	215	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	160	120	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	25	10	85	45	45
Punjabi	40	25	20	20	10	10
Sinhalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	45	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,265	1,055	1,215	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	40	25	10
Chinese	545	260	285	385	145	240
Filipino	1,600	725	875	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Japanese	90	50	45	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	50	40	75	40	35
Australian	30	0	20	65	30	35
New Zealander	40	25	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,500	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	18,440	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	4,865	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	23,455	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,175	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,050	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,980	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	4,455	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,920	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	3,400	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,745	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,945	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	23,510	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,500	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	2,735	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,910	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,220	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,375	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,810	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,705	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,805	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,695	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,825	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,195	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,725	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,490	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,760	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,650	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,820	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,620	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	435	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,770	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,200	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,570	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,125	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,316	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,356	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,822	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,145	26,100	25,050	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,065	6,445	5,615	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,220	6,965	7,255	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,865	12,680	12,180	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	5,930	1,455	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,270	1,515	760	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,110	4,415	695	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,115	6,485	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	395	915	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,575	2,245	3,330	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	4,415	1,670	2,745	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	145	185	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	100	35	240	115	125
Master's degree	645	305	340	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,395	18,150	17,245	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,545	3,180	2,365	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,700	4,675	5,025	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,145	10,285	9,860	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,715	1,045	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	1,130	560	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,580	485	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,450	5,360	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	990	325	660	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,585	1,805	2,785	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,335	2,275	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	110	155	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	35	210	95	120
Master's degree	565	255	310	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,140	26,095	25,045	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,280	13,410	12,870	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,240	625	1,615	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,240	625	1,620	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	140	235	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	300	85	220	940	315	625
Humanities	615	255	355	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	80	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	85	75	110	40	70
54. History	75	45	30	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	240	1,275	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	20	675	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	230	25	205	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	120	10	115
42. Psychology	190	45	145	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	250	100	150	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	3,835	915	2,920	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	50	370	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,380	870	2,515	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	225	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	75	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	60	70	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	135	90	50	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	35	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	165	205	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	160	165	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	25	0	25	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	8,025	730	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	15	245	185	60
14. Engineering	610	485	130	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,075	210	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,075	100	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,615	3,400	215	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,020	955	65	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	555	435	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	240	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	245	195	310	235	75
Health and related fields	3,595	460	3,140	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	70	100	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	3,405	375	3,030	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,080	1,045	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	230	860	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	110	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	505	75	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,395	18,145	17,245	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,250	7,855	7,395	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,620	385	1,240	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,620	390	1,235	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	245	60	180	710	205	505
Humanities	475	185	295	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	70	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	70	30	45
54. History	55	25	25	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,340	205	1,135	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	20	615	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	210	20	190	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	95	10	85
42. Psychology	175	45	130	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	195	80	115	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	3,250	800	2,455	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	40	335	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	755	2,085	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	195	180	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	70	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	35	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	155	185	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	145	160	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	15	0	15	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,165	6,570	595	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	15	200	140	60
14. Engineering	520	410	110	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	915	185	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,660	80	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,760	170	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	830	790	40	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	440	335	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	200	145	250	185	65
Health and related fields	2,855	385	2,470	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	55	75	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,700	320	2,380	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	865	785	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	795	175	620	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	310	215	90	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	410	70	520	490	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,145	26,095	25,050	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,280	13,410	12,870	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,865	12,685	12,180	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	22,985	11,845	11,140	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	17,520	9,195	8,320	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,470	2,650	2,820	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	840	1,035	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	215	175	465	245	225
Philippines	755	265	485	65	0	70
India	55	35	15	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	60	70	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	30	20	10
France	20	0	10	115	75	45
Other	505	245	260	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,395	18,145	17,250	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,855	7,390	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,145	10,290	9,855	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	18,505	9,565	8,940	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	13,875	7,330	6,540	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,235	2,400	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,640	725	920	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	140	135	325	165	160
Philippines	710	250	460	60	0	60
India	45	35	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	35	20	10
France	20	10	10	65	40	25
Other	460	230	225	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,145	26,095	25,050	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	36,230	20,010	16,215	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	32,260	17,480	14,775	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,965	2,530	1,440	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	14,915	6,085	8,830	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	70.8	76.7	64.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	63.1	67.0	59.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	10.9	12.6	8.9	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,145	26,100	25,050	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,045	5,085	7,960	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	38,095	21,010	17,085	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,510	11,075	7,435	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,590	9,940	9,650	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,230	20,010	16,215	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	335	310	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,580	19,675	15,905	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	30,250	16,175	14,075	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,505	1,830	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,230	20,010	16,215	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	335	315	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,580	19,675	15,910	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,190	2,725	1,465	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,455	685	3,770	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,135	480	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	1,925	265	1,660	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,075	1,520	2,555	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	120	300	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	6,765	2,350	4,415	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,990	7,300	685	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,465	2,100	360	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,475	215	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,230	20,010	16,215	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	335	310	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,585	19,675	15,905	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,085	1,430	665	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,395	4,395	1,000	115	95	20
22 Utilities	185	160	25	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,615	3,035	575	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	910	655	255	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	665	465	205	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	3,380	1,375	2,000	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,220	450	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	245	135	110	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	660	115	550	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	195	200	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	605	605	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	670	590	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,465	645	1,820	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	3,535	415	3,120	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	530	215	310	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	1,855	710	1,140	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,655	835	820	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,830	2,385	1,445	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,260	17,475	14,780	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,035	1,555	1,475	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,865	4,735	1,125	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	23,320	11,155	12,165	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,320	11,155	12,165	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,830	5,840	6,990	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,615	4,140	4,475	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,715	1,075	645	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	60	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,185	15,885	13,295	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,680	13,470	11,205	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,030	1,075	950	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	610	430	185	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,460	645	815	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	145	110	40	160	110	50
Other method	260	155	105	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,180	15,885	13,295	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	13,130	6,110	7,020	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	7,450	3,735	3,715	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	3,800	2,365	1,430	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,775	1,250	525	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,030	2,425	605	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,180	15,885	13,295	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,805	2,285	525	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,950	4,180	1,775	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,475	3,885	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,175	2,100	4,080	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,100	750	1,350	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,790	2,105	1,690	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,115	21,405	17,710	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	38,920	21,305	17,615	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	38,855	21,270	17,585	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	38,540	21,170	17,370	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	315	100	215	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	70	35	30	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	100	95	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	110	60	50	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	80	40	45	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,115	21,410	17,705	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	36,750	20,240	16,515	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	255	90	165	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,335	695	645	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	765	380	380	190	75	115
Aboriginal	485	225	255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	280	155	125	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,755	32,995	31,760	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	56,510	29,075	27,435	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	8,245	3,915	4,325	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	4,265	2,025	2,240	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,980	1,895	2,085	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,745	1,810	1,935	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,655	1,285	1,375	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	525	560	1,080	550	525
External migrants	230	85	150	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,795	31,000	29,795	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	37,445	19,260	18,185	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	23,350	11,740	11,610	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	10,385	5,335	5,050	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	12,965	6,405	6,560	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	11,565	5,775	5,790	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,740	3,310	3,430	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,465	2,365	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,395	625	770	650	310	340