Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 12, CDR Alberta [Census division]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,120	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,427	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,281	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,500	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,981.64	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,120	34,200	32,920	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	14,650	7,475	7,180	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	4,965	2,520	2,440	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	5,100	2,665	2,430	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	4,585	2,290	2,295	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	44,345	22,845	21,505	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	4,400	2,240	2,155	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	4,195	2,190	2,010	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	5,005	2,610	2,395	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	5,130	2,610	2,520	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	4,540	2,350	2,185	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	4,125	2,085	2,045	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	4,060	2,080	1,980	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	4,845	2,450	2,395	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	4,510	2,390	2,120	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	3,540	1,840	1,705	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	8,120	3,885	4,240	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	2,675	1,305	1,375	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	2,030	980	1,050	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,465	760	705	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	1,015	475	540	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	940	365	570	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	595	260	335	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	250	85	165	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	85	25	60	750	165	580
100 years and over	10	0	10	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	21.9	21.8	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.3	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.1	11.4	12.9	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	36.7	36.4	37.0	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	35.2	35.0	35.5	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,500	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,290	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	955	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	500	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,500	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	5,470	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	8,715	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	3,675	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	3,650	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,995	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,735	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,470	26,730	25,745	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	32,470	16,275	16,190	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	25,740	12,930	12,810	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	6,725	3,345	3,380	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	20,000	10,450	9,550	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	13,745	8,025	5,720	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,235	615	625	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	2,475	1,260	1,215	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	2,550	560	1,990	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,910	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	3,460	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,910	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	15,885	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	12,520	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,365	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,025	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	2,170	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	860	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,885	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	7,725	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	8,155	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,020	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	1,720	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,535	5,440	4,095	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,500	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	17,350	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,235	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,115	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,405	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	5,465	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,505	33,940	32,565	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	58,585	30,025	28,555	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	115	45	70	350	170	175
English and French	7,675	3,810	3,865	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,505	33,940	32,565	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	62,405	31,815	30,595	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	3,865	2,025	1,840	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	110	45	65	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	125	50	75	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,920	2,050	1,870	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.9	6.0	5.7	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,505	33,940	32,565	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	65,470	33,430	32,045	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	58,615	30,095	28,520	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	54,510	27,950	26,560	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	4,105	2,145	1,960	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	6,855	3,330	3,530	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	1,935	955	980	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	1,720	855	865	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,710	850	860	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,655	825	825	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	195	90	105	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	195	90	105	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	195	90	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,920	2,375	2,545	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	145	125	875	470	405
Berber languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	110	860	465	395
Amharic	5	5	5	30	15	20
Arabic	225	115	105	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	35	15	20	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	470	680	1,325	425	900
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	75	35	35	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	375	565	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	365	190	175
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	105	55	50
Tamil	15	10	5	225	110	110
Telugu	15	5	10	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,515	1,530	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	870	860	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	10	5	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	10	5	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	1,715	865	850	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	70	35	40
Croatian	10	5	10	385	200	180
Czech	5	5	5	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	170	80	90	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	525	275	250	1,490	705	790
Serbian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	20	15	10	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	950	475	480	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	745	355	390	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	120	55	65	95	50	45
Danish	20	5	15	235	105	130
Dutch	55	25	30	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	525	260	265	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	5	5	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	280	160	120	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	255	145	105	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	20	10	10	105	55	50
Gujarati	35	20	15	430	230	200
Hindi	35	20	15	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	20	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	15	610	345	265
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	40	15	25
Urdu	55	30	25	610	310	300
Iranian languages	25	10	10	565	290	275
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	120	155	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	25	10	15	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	25	10	15	350	160	190
Spanish	200	90	115	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	130	75	60	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	50	25	20	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	55	25	25	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	110	40	65
Lao	0	5	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	5	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	10	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	15	10	10	410	165	245
Hungarian	10	10	5	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,035	515	525	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	355	180	175	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	640	315	325	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	25	10	15	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,505	33,940	32,570	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	65,070	33,265	31,805	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	62,965	32,205	30,760	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	61,525	31,490	30,030	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	1,445	715	730	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	2,110	1,060	1,050	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	320	165	155	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	290	150	145	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	285	140	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	890	895	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	330	160	170
Berber languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	320	155	165
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	85	40	45	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	25	15	10	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	305	305	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	15	10	5	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	400	430	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	310	160	155	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	25	10	10	1,030	505	520
Russian	195	100	95	955	475	485
Serbian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	10	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	65	35	35	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	140	150	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	90	40	50	40	20	15
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	95	100	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	130	60	70	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	65	1,205	635	570
Bengali	5	5	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	15	5	10	325	170	155
Hindi	20	10	10	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	335	185	145
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Urdu	40	15	25	335	175	165
Iranian languages	10	0	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	5	0	5	585	285	295
Romanian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Spanish	85	35	50	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	35	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	20	10	5	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,435	675	755	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	200	95	105	845	380	465
English and non-official language	1,205	570	635	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,510	33,940	32,565	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	59,125	30,330	28,795	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	1,870	940	935	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,960	965	995	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,810	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	1,650	820	825	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	1,845	855	985	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	15	5	5	120	60	60
French and non-official language	40	20	15	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,145	26,095	25,050	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,735	24,915	23,815	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	59,102	31,104	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,745	24,920	23,830	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,513	50,152	28,846	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	23,480	21,105	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	59,990	30,130	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,415	11,265	17,150	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,619	6,444	5,301	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,640	21,355	18,290	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,734	58,900	30,466	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,145	26,095	25,045	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,725	24,910	23,815	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,154	75,756	39,746	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,755	24,915	23,840	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,510	60,194	34,256	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,580	23,485	21,090	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,463	76,379	38,516	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,250	11,120	17,135	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	8,372	7,831	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,645	21,465	18,180	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,959	69,407	37,900	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,140	26,095	25,045	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,860	10,680	7,185	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,384	74,593	48,124	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,352	86,098	54,415	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	86.3	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.1	71.8	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	13.7	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,140	26,095	25,045	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	2,410	1,180	1,235	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	48,735	24,915	23,815	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,520	2,525	4,000	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,395	3,835	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,940	2,260	3,680	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,835	1,815	3,020	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	4,255	1,825	2,435	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	1,800	1,900	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,900	1,380	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,910	950	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,425	690	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,255	580	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,805	1,365	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	4,315	3,325	995	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	2,855	2,480	370	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,140	26,095	25,045	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	2,400	1,180	1,220	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	48,745	24,915	23,830	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,640	2,570	4,075	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	6,505	2,500	4,010	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	6,885	2,590	4,290	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,280	3,465	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,490	2,710	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	2,585	1,860	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,360	1,150	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,825	855	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	7,150	5,725	1,425	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,295	540	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,020	290	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,410	595	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,140	26,100	25,045	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	11,500	4,740	6,760	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	39,645	21,355	18,285	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.8	73.0	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,010	2,395	2,620	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	1,100	1,615	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	4,155	1,720	2,435	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	3,680	1,385	2,295	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,360	2,315	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,845	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	1,445	1,420	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,610	1,075	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,640	700	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	9,240	7,275	1,965	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,740	1,240	495	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,065	520	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	5,915	4,970	945	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,500	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,409	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,523	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,275	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,030	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,399	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,643	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,650	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,542	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,418	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,858	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,045	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,500	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	655	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	765	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,530	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,860	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,080	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,095	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,500	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,060	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,170	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,665	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,410	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,030	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,064	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,775	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,729	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,063	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,292	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,375	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,762	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,734	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,105	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,888	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,789	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,710	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,010	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,535	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,046	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,079	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,770	4,490	3,275	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,058	54,889	32,718	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,794	46,444	30,384	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	4,345	3,415	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,530	65,038	43,435	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,777	52,321	37,453	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,735	33,540	32,195	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,545	12,460	13,085	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	5,415	2,695	2,720	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	5,075	2,385	2,690	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	4,860	2,315	2,545	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	5,005	2,505	2,500	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	5,195	2,570	2,625	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	40,185	21,075	19,115	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	6,130	3,100	3,035	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	6,810	3,500	3,310	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	7,755	4,055	3,700	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	8,835	4,690	4,155	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	10,650	5,735	4,915	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,550	30,865	29,680	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	15,240	7,740	7,500	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,660	2,605	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	38,280	19,695	18,585	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	7,025	3,430	3,590	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,705	2,900	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,880	975	905	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	665	330	335	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,375	1,475	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	875	355	520	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.8	9.8	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.6	12.1	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.3	14.5	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,240	1,105	1,135	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	790	390	400	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	1,375	675	705	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	80	40	35	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.4	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,735	33,540	32,200	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	65,635	33,510	32,130	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	65,530	33,475	32,055	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	7,680	3,795	3,885	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	8,975	4,410	4,570	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,420	1,445	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	2,630	1,310	1,320	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,620	1,305	1,315	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	45	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,490	1,250	1,235	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	240	110	130	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	240	110	130	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,120	2,995	3,120	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	245	220	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	240	215	1,390	735	650
Amharic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Arabic	435	230	210	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	40	15	30	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	625	765	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	55	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	50	35	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	15	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	595	755	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	50	25	25	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	15	10	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	10	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,825	1,875	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,010	1,050	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	25	10	15	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	195	85	105	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	655	355	305	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	10	10	10	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	1,215	575	635	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	715	310	405	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	80	40	45	195	90	110
Danish	15	0	15	290	140	150
Dutch	70	20	45	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	530	225	300	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	110	60	50
Swedish	15	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	55	15	40	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	320	180	140	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	25	15	10	125	75	50
Gujarati	50	30	20	535	295	240
Hindi	70	35	35	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	70	20	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	155	80	80
Urdu	45	20	25	825	435	390
Iranian languages	25	15	10	565	280	285
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	660	330	330	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	60	30	30	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	35	15	20	420	185	240
Spanish	550	280	265	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	25	10	20	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	75	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	225	125	100	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	110	55	50	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	115	50	65	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	25	0	20	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	40	30	15	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	15	0	10	425	145	280
Hungarian	25	20	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,735	33,540	32,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,440	32,460	30,980	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,940	8,695	8,245	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,500	23,765	22,735	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,290	1,080	1,215	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,735	33,540	32,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,285	31,435	29,855	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,925	1,870	2,055	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	960	485	475	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	315	135	175	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	445	195	250	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	885	410	475	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	330	175	155	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	555	235	320	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,330	650	680	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	230	290	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,930	1,870	2,055	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	440	245	190	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	965	495	470	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	785	355	430	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,485	650	835	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	250	120	130	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,930	1,870	2,060	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	765	360	410	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	60	30	25	270	120	155
Colombia	10	10	10	285	110	175
El Salvador	20	10	10	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	10	0	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	100	50	50	980	440	540
Mexico	65	20	45	205	90	120
Peru	10	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	170	205	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	95	55	45	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,065	485	580	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	180	95	85
Croatia	20	0	15	395	185	205
France	30	15	15	270	140	125
Germany	170	55	110	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	20	10	0	355	200	150
Hungary	15	15	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	555	290	270
Italy	10	0	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	45	25	25	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	110	50	60	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	0	10	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	25	15	10	445	185	260
Russian Federation	35	15	25	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	30	15	10	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	190	245	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	335	190	150	1,600	820	785
Algeria	20	10	10	30	20	10
Egypt	10	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	15	10	0	145	80	65
Morocco	10	10	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	40	25	15	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	140	85	50	655	320	335
Asia	1,710	820	890	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	70	75	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	205	120	85
India	95	60	35	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	360	195	165
Iraq	10	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	100	65	35	140	80	60
Pakistan	20	10	15	580	295	285
Philippines	1,030	450	585	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	10	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	30	15	15	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	100	60	35	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	645	680	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	150	75	75	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	55	30	30	45	25	20
Mexico	40	10	25	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	115	50	70
Europe	110	45	65	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	10	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	25	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	315	155	165
Africa	110	60	45	150	55	90
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	70	25	40
Asia	955	460	490	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	760	360	395	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,735	33,535	32,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,750	2,240	2,510	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,495	3,835	3,660	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,485	27,465	26,025	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,005	1,410	1,590	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,855	925	925	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	405	285	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	520	640	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	930	360	570	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	115	90	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,735	33,540	32,195	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,945	7,495	7,450	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,845	7,460	7,385	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,990	4,000	3,990	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	6,770	3,440	3,330	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	90	25	65	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,785	26,040	24,745	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,735	33,535	32,200	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,010	4,010	3,995	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,725	29,525	28,200	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,735	33,540	32,200	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,125	4,030	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,450	3,750	3,695	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,570	2,775	2,790	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	1,875	970	905	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	705	375	330	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	705	375	330	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,755	3,695	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,745	3,430	3,320	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,570	1,850	1,725	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,535	1,535	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	330	375	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	685	315	370	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,125	25,650	24,475	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,735	33,535	32,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,085	2,025	2,060	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	245	195	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	320	170	150	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	675	360	315	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	1,530	705	830	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	165	55	110	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	530	285	250	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	35	45	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	25	10	560	250	310
Korean	40	30	15	900	400	500
Japanese	65	35	35	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	65	90	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,650	31,510	30,135	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,735	33,540	32,195	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	15,610	7,885	7,725	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,540	5,320	5,220	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	130	60	75	295	135	160
Métis	6,345	3,205	3,135	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	18,670	9,610	9,055	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	105	55	50	600	290	310
American	955	460	500	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	17,830	9,195	8,635	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	80	55	20	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	44,925	22,810	22,110	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	24,540	12,250	12,295	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	10	40	15	20
English	13,890	6,860	7,035	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	9,710	4,765	4,950	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	15	10	10	170	60	105
Scottish	10,175	5,145	5,025	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	960	430	525	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,095	495	600	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	14,175	7,190	6,985	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	14,175	7,190	6,985	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,240	6,195	6,050	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	460	260	200	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	295	130	165	1,515	665	855
Dutch	2,035	1,035	1,005	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	40	0	35	90	50	40
Frisian	30	20	10	85	40	50
German	9,950	5,035	4,910	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	0	10	35	30	10
Swiss	335	190	145	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,300	2,595	2,700	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	715	315	405	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	290	145	150	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	325	170	155	635	290	345
Norwegian	2,700	1,315	1,390	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	1,425	760	660	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	120	90	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,955	7,490	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	165	65	105	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	75	90	510	230	280
Estonian	10	10	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	440	235	205	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	30	15	15	905	425	480
Lithuanian	25	20	10	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	15	0	10	70	35	40
Polish	4,345	2,240	2,105	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	730	330	400	1,640	740	900
Russian	1,760	905	855	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	110	55	55	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	11,090	5,615	5,475	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,900	925	975	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	10	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	20	15	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	40	0
Greek	130	65	65	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,140	555	590	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	50	35	15	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	25	55	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	20	15	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	15	0	10	865	440	425
Spanish	330	155	170	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	20	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	210	100	110	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	35	20	15	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	75	95	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	325	155	170	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	25	15	10	500	270	235
Bermudan	10	10	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	155	75	80
Jamaican	185	90	90	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	20	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	15	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	165	200	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	45	30	20	360	185	180
Chilean	35	10	30	265	120	145
Colombian	20	10	10	455	195	255
Costa Rican	20	10	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	35	15	10	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	15	10	10	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	95	25	70	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	15	0	10	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	10	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	40	25	95	50	45
African origins	660	375	280	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	235	125	115	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	75	55	20	545	300	240
Algerian	25	15	15	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	180	120	65	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	25	10	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	70	40	30
South African	65	35	30	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	195	95	105	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	25	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	80	75	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	3,440	1,695	1,745	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	405	350	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	200	120	85
Armenian	10	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	25	10	10	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	35	25	10	65	20	45
Kurd	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	265	230	870	375	495
Palestinian	70	30	35	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	20	10	10	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	40	25	15	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	460	245	215	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	160	120	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	30	25	10	645	340	300
Punjabi	40	25	20	190	115	75
Sinhalese	25	0	20	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	45	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,265	1,055	1,215	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	230	100	125
Chinese	545	260	285	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	1,600	725	875	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	165	75	90
Japanese	90	50	45	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	35	40
Mongolian	35	15	20	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Thai	25	10	15	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	45	15	25	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	15	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	90	50	40	835	460	375
Australian	30	0	20	480	265	215
New Zealander	40	25	15	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Maori	0	10	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	18,440	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	4,865	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	1,200	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	23,455	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,500	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,175	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,050	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,980	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	4,455	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	3,920	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	3,400	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,745	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,945	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	23,510	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	2,735	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,910	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,220	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,375	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,810	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,705	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,805	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,695	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,825	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,195	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,725	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,490	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,760	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,650	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,820	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,620	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	435	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,770	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,200	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,570	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,125	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,316	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,356	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,822	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,145	26,100	25,050	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,065	6,445	5,615	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,220	6,965	7,255	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,865	12,680	12,180	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	5,930	1,455	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,270	1,515	760	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,110	4,415	695	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,115	6,485	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	395	915	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,575	2,245	3,330	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	4,415	1,670	2,745	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	145	185	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	100	35	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	645	305	340	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,395	18,150	17,245	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,545	3,180	2,365	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,700	4,675	5,025	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,145	10,285	9,860	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,715	1,045	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	1,130	560	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,580	485	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,450	5,360	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	990	325	660	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,585	1,805	2,785	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,335	2,275	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	110	155	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	35	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	565	255	310	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,140	26,095	25,045	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,280	13,410	12,870	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	2,240	625	1,615	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	2,240	625	1,620	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	140	235	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	300	85	220	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	615	255	355	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	80	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	85	75	1,000	595	400
54. History	75	45	30	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	240	1,275	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	20	675	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	230	25	205	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	465	70	400
42. Psychology	190	45	145	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	250	100	150	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	3,835	915	2,920	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	50	370	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,380	870	2,515	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	225	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	75	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	60	70	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	135	90	50	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	35	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	165	205	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	160	165	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	25	0	25	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	8,025	730	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	15	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	610	485	130	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,075	210	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,075	100	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,615	3,400	215	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	1,020	955	65	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	555	435	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	240	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	245	195	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	3,595	460	3,140	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	70	100	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,405	375	3,030	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,080	1,045	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	230	860	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	375	265	110	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	505	75	2,980	2,755	220
Other	10	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,395	18,145	17,245	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,250	7,855	7,395	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,620	385	1,240	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,620	390	1,235	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	245	60	180	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	475	185	295	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	70	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	605	340	265
54. History	55	25	25	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,340	205	1,135	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	20	615	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	210	20	190	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	365	45	325
42. Psychology	175	45	130	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	195	80	115	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	3,250	800	2,455	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	40	335	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	755	2,085	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	195	180	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	70	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	35	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	155	185	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	145	160	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	15	0	15	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,165	6,570	595	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	15	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	520	410	110	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	915	185	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,660	80	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,760	170	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	830	790	40	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	440	335	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	200	145	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	2,855	385	2,470	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	55	75	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,700	320	2,380	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	865	785	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	795	175	620	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	10	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	310	215	90	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	410	70	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	10	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,145	26,095	25,050	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,280	13,410	12,870	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,865	12,685	12,180	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	22,985	11,845	11,140	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	17,520	9,195	8,320	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	5,470	2,650	2,820	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	840	1,035	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	215	175	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	755	265	485	840	205	640
India	55	35	15	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	60	70	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	495	220	270
France	20	0	10	100	50	50
Other	505	245	260	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,395	18,145	17,250	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,855	7,390	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,145	10,290	9,855	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	18,505	9,565	8,940	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	13,875	7,330	6,540	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,235	2,400	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,640	725	920	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	140	135	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	710	250	460	715	165	550
India	45	35	10	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	455	205	255
France	20	10	10	75	35	45
Other	460	230	225	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,145	26,095	25,050	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	36,230	20,010	16,215	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	32,260	17,480	14,775	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	3,965	2,530	1,440	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	14,915	6,085	8,830	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	70.8	76.7	64.7	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	63.1	67.0	59.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	10.9	12.6	8.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,145	26,100	25,050	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,045	5,085	7,960	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	38,095	21,010	17,085	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,510	11,075	7,435	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,590	9,940	9,650	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,230	20,010	16,215	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	335	310	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,580	19,675	15,905	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	30,250	16,175	14,075	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,505	1,830	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,230	20,010	16,215	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	335	315	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,580	19,675	15,910	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	4,190	2,725	1,465	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,455	685	3,770	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,135	480	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,925	265	1,660	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,075	1,520	2,555	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	120	300	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	6,765	2,350	4,415	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,990	7,300	685	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,465	2,100	360	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,475	215	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,230	20,010	16,215	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	335	310	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,585	19,675	15,905	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,085	1,430	665	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,395	4,395	1,000	820	745	75
22 Utilities	185	160	25	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	3,615	3,035	575	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	910	655	255	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	665	465	205	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	3,380	1,375	2,000	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,220	450	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	245	135	110	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	660	115	550	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	195	200	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	605	605	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	670	590	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	2,465	645	1,820	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	3,535	415	3,120	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	530	215	310	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,855	710	1,140	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,655	835	820	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	3,830	2,385	1,445	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,260	17,475	14,780	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	3,035	1,555	1,475	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	5,865	4,735	1,125	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	23,320	11,155	12,165	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,320	11,155	12,165	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,830	5,840	6,990	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,615	4,140	4,475	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,715	1,075	645	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	60	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,185	15,885	13,295	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,680	13,470	11,205	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,030	1,075	950	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	610	430	185	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	1,460	645	815	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	145	110	40	1,165	805	360
Other method	260	155	105	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,180	15,885	13,295	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	13,130	6,110	7,020	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	7,450	3,735	3,715	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,800	2,365	1,430	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,775	1,250	525	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	3,030	2,425	605	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,180	15,885	13,295	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,805	2,285	525	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,950	4,180	1,775	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,475	3,885	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,175	2,100	4,080	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,100	750	1,350	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,790	2,105	1,690	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,115	21,405	17,710	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	38,920	21,305	17,615	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	38,855	21,270	17,585	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	38,540	21,170	17,370	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	315	100	215	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	70	35	30	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	10	10	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	100	95	1,375	605	775
English and French	110	60	50	830	320	515
English and non-official language	80	40	45	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,115	21,410	17,705	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	36,750	20,240	16,515	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	255	90	165	1,115	380	735
French	1,335	695	645	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	765	380	380	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	485	225	255	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	280	155	125	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,755	32,995	31,760	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	56,510	29,075	27,435	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	8,245	3,915	4,325	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	4,265	2,025	2,240	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	3,980	1,895	2,085	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	3,745	1,810	1,935	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	2,655	1,285	1,375	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	525	560	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	230	85	150	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,795	31,000	29,795	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	37,445	19,260	18,185	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	23,350	11,740	11,610	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	10,385	5,335	5,050	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	12,965	6,405	6,560	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	11,565	5,775	5,790	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	6,740	3,310	3,430	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,465	2,365	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	1,395	625	770	4,475	2,120	2,360