Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Perdue, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 12, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Perdue, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta Map : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Perdue, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	67,120	...	...	334	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	63,427	...	...	362	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-7.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	30,281	...	...	176	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	304.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,981.64	...	...	1.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	67,120	34,200	32,920	335	175	160
0 to 14 years	14,650	7,475	7,180	55	30	25
0 to 4 years	4,965	2,520	2,440	5	5	5
5 to 9 years	5,100	2,665	2,430	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	4,585	2,290	2,295	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	44,345	22,845	21,505	200	105	100
15 to 19 years	4,400	2,240	2,155	20	5	10
20 to 24 years	4,195	2,190	2,010	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	5,005	2,610	2,395	10	5	10
30 to 34 years	5,130	2,610	2,520	15	5	5
35 to 39 years	4,540	2,350	2,185	15	5	10
40 to 44 years	4,125	2,085	2,045	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	4,060	2,080	1,980	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	4,845	2,450	2,395	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	4,510	2,390	2,120	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	3,540	1,840	1,705	25	10	15
65 years and over	8,120	3,885	4,240	75	40	35
65 to 69 years	2,675	1,305	1,375	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	2,030	980	1,050	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	1,465	760	705	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	1,015	475	540	15	0	5
85 years and over	940	365	570	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	595	260	335	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	250	85	165	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	85	25	60	5	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	21.9	21.8	16.4	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.3	59.7	60.0	62.5
65 years and over	12.1	11.4	12.9	22.4	22.9	21.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	3.0	0.0	3.1
Average age of the population	36.7	36.4	37.0	44.5	43.8	45.4
Median age of the population	35.2	35.0	35.5	47.7	48.5	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,290	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	955	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	500	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,030	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
1 person	5,470	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	8,715	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	3,675	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	3,650	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	2,995	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,735	...	...	335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	52,470	26,730	25,745	275	145	140
Married or living common law	32,470	16,275	16,190	145	75	75
Married	25,740	12,930	12,810	130	65	65
Living common law	6,725	3,345	3,380	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law	20,000	10,450	9,550	130	70	65
Never married	13,745	8,025	5,720	65	40	20
Separated	1,235	615	625	10	5	10
Divorced	2,475	1,260	1,215	25	10	15
Widowed	2,550	560	1,990	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	18,910	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	3,460	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	18,910	...	...	90	...	...
Total couple families	15,885	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	12,520	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	3,365	...	...	5	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,025	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	2,170	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	860	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,885	...	...	70	...	...
Couples without children	7,725	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	8,155	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,020	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	1,720	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,535	5,440	4,095	80	50	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
One-census-family households	17,350	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,235	...	...	45	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,115	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,405	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	5,465	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	66,505	33,940	32,565	335	170	160
English only	58,585	30,025	28,555	335	170	160
French only	115	45	70	0	0	0
English and French	7,675	3,810	3,865	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	66,505	33,940	32,565	335	170	160
English	62,405	31,815	30,595	335	175	160
French	3,865	2,025	1,840	0	0	5
English and French	110	45	65	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	125	50	75	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,920	2,050	1,870	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	5.9	6.0	5.7	1.5	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	66,505	33,940	32,565	335	170	160
Single responses	65,470	33,430	32,045	330	170	160
Official languages	58,615	30,095	28,520	320	170	150
English	54,510	27,950	26,560	320	170	150
French	4,105	2,145	1,960	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,855	3,330	3,530	5	5	10
Aboriginal languages	1,935	955	980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,720	855	865	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,710	850	860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	195	90	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,920	2,375	2,545	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	145	125	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	110	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	225	115	105	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	470	680	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	375	565	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,515	1,530	5	0	5
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	870	860	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,715	865	850	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	80	90	0	0	0
Russian	525	275	250	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	950	475	480	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	355	390	5	0	0
Afrikaans	120	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	260	265	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	160	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	145	105	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	120	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	200	90	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	515	525	0	5	0
English and French	355	180	175	0	0	0
English and non-official language	640	315	325	5	0	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	66,505	33,940	32,570	335	170	160
Single responses	65,070	33,265	31,805	330	170	160
Official languages	62,965	32,205	30,760	330	170	155
English	61,525	31,490	30,030	330	170	160
French	1,445	715	730	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,110	1,060	1,050	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	320	165	155	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	285	140	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	890	895	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	305	305	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	400	430	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	160	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	95	100	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,435	675	755	5	0	0
English and French	200	95	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,205	570	635	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	66,510	33,940	32,565	330	175	160
None	59,125	30,330	28,795	330	175	155
English	1,870	940	935	0	0	0
French	1,960	965	995	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,810	5	0	0
Aboriginal	1,650	820	825	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,845	855	985	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	51,145	26,095	25,050	280	140	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,735	24,915	23,815	265	140	125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	59,102	31,104	32,320	41,515	27,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,745	24,920	23,830	265	140	125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,513	50,152	28,846	30,528	36,672	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	23,480	21,105	235	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	59,990	30,130	30,848	39,040	26,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,415	11,265	17,150	195	95	100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,619	6,444	5,301	8,208	8,112	8,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,640	21,355	18,290	190	105	90
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,734	58,900	30,466	35,712	42,176	26,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	51,145	26,095	25,045	270	155	115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,725	24,910	23,815	270	155	115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,154	75,756	39,746	36,772	40,448	31,799
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,755	24,915	23,840	270	155	115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,510	60,194	34,256	32,328	34,865	28,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,580	23,485	21,090	240	145	95
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,463	76,379	38,516	33,425	36,284	29,147
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,250	11,120	17,135	190	95	95
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	8,372	7,831	9,314	10,507	8,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,645	21,465	18,180	195	110	85
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,959	69,407	37,900	36,322	39,669	31,659
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	51,140	26,095	25,045	270	155	120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	17,860	10,680	7,185	65	35	20
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	62,384	74,593	48,124	54,180	58,778	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	73,352	86,098	54,415	57,552	65,681	44,454
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.0	95.0	86.3	83.2	91.9	72.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.2	80.1	71.8	75.5	72.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.0	5.0	13.7	15.7	12.2	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	51,140	26,095	25,045	275	145	135
Without total income	2,410	1,180	1,235	10	0	10
With total income	48,735	24,915	23,815	270	140	125
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	98.2	96.6	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,520	2,525	4,000	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,395	3,835	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	5,940	2,260	3,680	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	4,835	1,815	3,020	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	4,255	1,825	2,435	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	1,800	1,900	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,900	1,380	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,910	950	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,425	690	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,255	580	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,805	1,365	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,315	3,325	995	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	2,855	2,480	370	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	51,140	26,095	25,045	280	145	140
Without after-tax income	2,400	1,180	1,220	10	0	10
With after-tax income	48,745	24,915	23,830	270	145	125
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.4	100.0	89.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,640	2,570	4,075	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	6,505	2,500	4,010	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	6,885	2,590	4,290	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,280	3,465	35	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,490	2,710	40	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	2,585	1,860	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,360	1,150	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,825	855	10	10	5
$80,000 and over	7,150	5,725	1,425	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,295	540	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,020	290	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,410	595	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	51,140	26,100	25,045	280	140	135
Without employment income	11,500	4,740	6,760	85	40	50
With employment income	39,645	21,355	18,285	190	105	85
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.8	73.0	67.9	75.0	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,010	2,395	2,620	30	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	1,100	1,615	10	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	4,155	1,720	2,435	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	3,680	1,385	2,295	25	5	20
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,360	2,315	20	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,845	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	1,445	1,420	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,610	1,075	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,640	700	5	10	0
$80,000 and over	9,240	7,275	1,965	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,740	1,240	495	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,065	520	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	5,915	4,970	945	5	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,409	...	...	51,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,523	...	...	44,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	28,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,275	...	...	27,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,030	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,399	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,643	...	...	60,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,650	...	...	60,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,542	...	...	53,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,418	...	...	34,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,858	...	...	30,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,045	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	76,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	67,148	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	655	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	765	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,530	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,860	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,080	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,095	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,060	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,170	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,665	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	18,410	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,030	...	...	66,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,064	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,775	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,729	...	...	111,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,063	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,292	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	18,375	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,762	...	...	76,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,734	...	...	67,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,105	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,888	...	...	67,734	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,789	...	...	59,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,710	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,010	...	...	89,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,535	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,046	...	...	54,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,079	...	...	49,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	7,770	4,490	3,275	80	45	30
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	44,058	54,889	32,718	28,864	28,544	28,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,794	46,444	30,384	27,328	25,984	28,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	7,760	4,345	3,415	65	45	15
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	55,530	65,038	43,435	34,442	29,532	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,777	52,321	37,453	30,311	26,716	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	65,735	33,540	32,195	335	175	160
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,545	12,460	13,085	205	100	105
In the bottom decile	5,415	2,695	2,720	25	15	10
In the second decile	5,075	2,385	2,690	50	20	30
In the third decile	4,860	2,315	2,545	45	25	25
In the fourth decile	5,005	2,505	2,500	50	20	25
In the fifth decile	5,195	2,570	2,625	40	20	15
In the top half of the distribution	40,185	21,075	19,115	130	70	60
In the sixth decile	6,130	3,100	3,035	30	15	10
In the seventh decile	6,810	3,500	3,310	35	20	20
In the eighth decile	7,755	4,055	3,700	25	15	10
In the ninth decile	8,835	4,690	4,155	25	20	5
In the top decile	10,650	5,735	4,915	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	60,550	30,865	29,680	335	175	160
0 to 17 years	15,240	7,740	7,500	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,660	2,605	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	38,280	19,695	18,585	195	100	90
65 years and over	7,025	3,430	3,590	75	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,705	2,900	45	30	20
0 to 17 years	1,880	975	905	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	665	330	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,375	1,475	15	10	5
65 years and over	875	355	520	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.8	9.8	13.4	17.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.6	12.1	7.1	0.0	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	0.0	0.0	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	7.7	10.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.3	14.5	33.3	42.9	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,240	1,105	1,135	15	10	10
0 to 17 years	790	390	400	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,375	675	705	10	5	5
65 years and over	80	40	35	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.8	4.5	5.7	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.3	7.1	14.3	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.4	0.0	0.0	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	5.1	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.0	14.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	65,735	33,540	32,200	355	190	165
Official languages	65,635	33,510	32,130	355	190	165
English	65,530	33,475	32,055	360	190	165
French	7,680	3,795	3,885	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,975	4,410	4,570	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,420	1,445	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,630	1,310	1,320	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,620	1,305	1,315	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	45	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,490	1,250	1,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	240	110	130	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,120	2,995	3,120	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	245	220	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	240	215	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	435	230	210	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	625	765	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	50	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	595	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,825	1,875	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,010	1,050	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	105	0	0	0
Russian	655	355	305	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,215	575	635	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	310	405	0	0	0
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	70	20	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	225	300	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	15	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	320	180	140	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	70	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	660	330	330	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	550	280	265	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	65,735	33,540	32,195	355	190	165
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	63,440	32,460	30,980	355	190	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,940	8,695	8,245	95	45	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,500	23,765	22,735	260	145	115
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,290	1,080	1,215	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	65,735	33,540	32,195	355	190	165
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	61,285	31,435	29,855	355	190	165
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,925	1,870	2,055	0	0	0
Before 1981	960	485	475	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	315	135	175	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	445	195	250	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	885	410	475	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	330	175	155	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	555	235	320	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,330	650	680	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	520	230	290	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,930	1,870	2,055	0	0	0
Under 5 years	440	245	190	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	965	495	470	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	785	355	430	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,485	650	835	0	0	0
45 years and over	250	120	130	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,930	1,870	2,060	0	0	0
Americas	765	360	410	0	0	0
Brazil	60	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mexico	65	20	45	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	375	170	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	55	45	0	0	0
Europe	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	170	55	110	0	0	0
Greece	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	25	25	0	0	0
Poland	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	435	190	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Africa	335	190	150	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	85	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,710	820	890	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	30	15	15	0	0	0
India	95	60	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	100	65	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,030	450	585	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	60	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,325	645	680	0	0	0
Americas	150	75	75	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	45	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	110	60	45	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	955	460	490	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	760	360	395	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	65,735	33,535	32,195	355	190	165
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,750	2,240	2,510	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	7,495	3,835	3,660	40	25	20
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	53,485	27,465	26,025	315	170	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,005	1,410	1,590	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,855	925	925	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	685	405	285	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,165	520	640	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	930	360	570	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	205	115	90	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	65,735	33,540	32,195	355	190	165
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	14,945	7,495	7,450	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	14,845	7,460	7,385	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	7,990	4,000	3,990	10	0	0
Métis	6,770	3,440	3,330	20	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	90	25	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	65	30	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,785	26,040	24,745	330	170	155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	65,735	33,535	32,200	360	190	165
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	8,010	4,010	3,995	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,725	29,525	28,200	350	190	160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	65,735	33,540	32,200	355	190	165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	8,155	4,125	4,030	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	7,450	3,750	3,695	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	5,570	2,775	2,790	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,875	970	905	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	705	375	330	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	705	375	330	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	7,450	3,755	3,695	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,745	3,430	3,320	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,570	1,850	1,725	20	15	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,535	1,535	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	705	330	375	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	685	315	370	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	50,125	25,650	24,475	315	165	155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	65,735	33,535	32,195	360	190	165
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,085	2,025	2,060	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	435	245	195	0	0	0
Chinese	320	170	150	0	0	0
Black	675	360	315	0	0	0
Filipino	1,530	705	830	0	0	0
Latin American	165	55	110	0	0	0
Arab	530	285	250	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	75	35	45	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	25	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	155	65	90	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	61,650	31,510	30,135	360	190	165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	65,735	33,540	32,195	355	190	165
North American Aboriginal origins	15,610	7,885	7,725	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,540	5,320	5,220	15	15	0
Inuit	130	60	75	0	0	0
Métis	6,345	3,205	3,135	20	15	10
Other North American origins	18,670	9,610	9,055	100	60	40
Acadian	105	55	50	0	0	0
American	955	460	500	0	0	0
Canadian	17,830	9,195	8,635	100	60	40
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,925	22,810	22,110	270	140	130
British Isles origins	24,540	12,250	12,295	200	110	85
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	13,890	6,860	7,035	115	60	60
Irish	9,710	4,765	4,950	70	45	25
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	10,175	5,145	5,025	85	40	45
Welsh	960	430	525	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,095	495	600	10	10	10
French origins	14,175	7,190	6,985	55	35	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,175	7,190	6,985	55	40	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,240	6,195	6,050	95	50	40
Austrian	460	260	200	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Dutch	2,035	1,035	1,005	15	0	10
Flemish	40	0	35	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	9,950	5,035	4,910	95	50	40
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	335	190	145	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,300	2,595	2,700	45	40	10
Danish	715	315	405	0	0	0
Finnish	290	145	150	0	0	0
Icelandic	325	170	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,700	1,315	1,390	40	30	10
Swedish	1,425	760	660	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	210	120	90	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,955	7,490	110	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	65	105	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	160	75	90	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	235	205	10	10	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,345	2,240	2,105	10	0	0
Romanian	730	330	400	0	0	0
Russian	1,760	905	855	50	25	20
Slovak	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,090	5,615	5,475	75	35	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,900	925	975	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	0	0	0
Italian	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	330	155	170	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	100	110	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	170	75	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	325	155	170	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	185	90	90	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	165	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chilean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	25	70	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	70	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	660	375	280	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	235	125	115	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	55	20	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	120	65	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	20	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	95	105	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	160	80	75	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,440	1,695	1,745	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	405	350	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	265	230	0	0	0
Palestinian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	460	245	215	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	160	120	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,265	1,055	1,215	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	545	260	285	0	0	0
Filipino	1,600	725	875	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	50	40	0	0	0
Australian	30	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	24,500	...	...	160	...	...
Owner	18,440	...	...	130	...	...
Renter	4,865	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	23,455	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	24,500	...	...	160	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,175	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,050	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,980	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	4,455	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	3,920	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	3,400	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,745	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,945	...	...	165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
Suitable	23,510	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
1960 or before	2,735	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,910	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,220	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,375	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,810	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,705	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,745	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,805	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,695	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	24,500	...	...	165	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,825	...	...	120	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,195	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	24,500	...	...	160	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,725	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,490	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,760	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,650	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,820	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,620	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	435	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	21,770	...	...	165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,200	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,570	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,125	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.6	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,316	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,399	...	...	855	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	349,356	...	...	159,748	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	393,822	...	...	148,877	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.3	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.5	...	...	66.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,149	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,165	...	...	606	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	51,145	26,100	25,050	275	155	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,065	6,445	5,615	85	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,220	6,965	7,255	70	50	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,865	12,680	12,180	120	55	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	5,930	1,455	40	30	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,270	1,515	760	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,110	4,415	695	30	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,115	6,485	70	10	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	395	915	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,575	2,245	3,330	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	4,415	1,670	2,745	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	145	185	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	100	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	645	305	340	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	50	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35,395	18,150	17,245	160	75	80
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,545	3,180	2,365	35	25	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	9,700	4,675	5,025	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,145	10,285	9,860	85	35	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,715	1,045	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,690	1,130	560	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,065	3,580	485	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,450	5,360	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	990	325	660	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,585	1,805	2,785	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,335	2,275	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	110	155	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	565	255	310	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	51,140	26,095	25,045	275	155	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	26,280	13,410	12,870	155	100	50
Education	2,240	625	1,615	10	0	0
13. Education	2,240	625	1,620	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	140	235	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	300	85	220	0	0	0
Humanities	615	255	355	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	80	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	85	75	0	0	0
54. History	75	45	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	240	1,275	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	20	675	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	230	25	205	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	190	45	145	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	250	100	150	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,835	915	2,920	30	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	50	370	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,380	870	2,515	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	225	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	75	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	60	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	90	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	165	205	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	160	165	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	8,025	730	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	610	485	130	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,075	210	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,075	100	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,615	3,400	215	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,020	955	65	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	555	435	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	240	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	245	195	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,595	460	3,140	30	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	70	100	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,405	375	3,030	30	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,080	1,045	15	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	230	860	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	110	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	505	75	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	35,395	18,145	17,245	160	80	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15,250	7,855	7,395	75	45	30
Education	1,620	385	1,240	0	0	10
13. Education	1,620	390	1,235	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	245	60	180	0	0	0
Humanities	475	185	295	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	0	0	0
54. History	55	25	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,340	205	1,135	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	20	615	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	210	20	190	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	175	45	130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	195	80	115	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,250	800	2,455	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	40	335	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	755	2,085	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	195	180	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	70	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	155	185	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	145	160	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,165	6,570	595	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	520	410	110	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	915	185	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,660	80	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,760	170	0	0	0
48. Precision production	830	790	40	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	440	335	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	200	145	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,855	385	2,470	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	55	75	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,700	320	2,380	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	865	785	15	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	795	175	620	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	215	90	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	410	70	10	10	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	51,145	26,095	25,050	275	155	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,280	13,410	12,870	155	100	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	24,865	12,685	12,180	115	50	70
Location of study inside Canada	22,985	11,845	11,140	120	50	70
Same as province or territory of residence	17,520	9,195	8,320	120	50	65
Different than province or territory of residence	5,470	2,650	2,820	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,880	840	1,035	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	380	215	175	0	0	0
Philippines	755	265	485	0	0	0
India	55	35	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	130	60	70	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	10	25	0	0	0
France	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other	505	245	260	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	35,395	18,145	17,250	160	80	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,855	7,390	80	45	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	20,145	10,290	9,855	85	35	50
Location of study inside Canada	18,505	9,565	8,940	85	35	50
Same as province or territory of residence	13,875	7,330	6,540	85	35	50
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,235	2,400	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,640	725	920	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	275	140	135	0	0	0
Philippines	710	250	460	0	0	0
India	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	100	50	50	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	460	230	225	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	51,145	26,095	25,050	270	155	120
In the labour force	36,230	20,010	16,215	160	90	70
Employed	32,260	17,480	14,775	145	85	65
Unemployed	3,965	2,530	1,440	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	14,915	6,085	8,830	115	65	50
Participation rate	70.8	76.7	64.7	59.3	58.1	58.3
Employment rate	63.1	67.0	59.0	53.7	54.8	54.2
Unemployment rate	10.9	12.6	8.9	12.5	11.1	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	51,145	26,100	25,050	275	155	120
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	13,045	5,085	7,960	95	55	40
Worked	38,095	21,010	17,085	175	100	75
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	18,510	11,075	7,435	65	35	25
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	19,590	9,940	9,650	115	60	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	38.4	37.0	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	36,230	20,010	16,215	160	95	70
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	645	335	310	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	35,580	19,675	15,905	160	90	65
Employee	30,250	16,175	14,075	135	70	65
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,335	3,505	1,830	25	20	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	36,230	20,010	16,215	160	90	65
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	645	335	315	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	35,580	19,675	15,910	160	95	65
0 Management occupations	4,190	2,725	1,465	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,455	685	3,770	35	10	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,135	480	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	1,925	265	1,660	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,075	1,520	2,555	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	120	300	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	6,765	2,350	4,415	35	10	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,990	7,300	685	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,465	2,100	360	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,475	215	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	36,230	20,010	16,215	155	90	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	650	335	310	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	35,585	19,675	15,905	160	95	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,085	1,430	665	35	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,395	4,395	1,000	0	0	0
22 Utilities	185	160	25	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,615	3,035	575	10	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	910	655	255	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	665	465	205	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,380	1,375	2,000	35	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,220	450	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	245	135	110	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	660	115	550	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	195	200	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	605	605	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	670	590	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,465	645	1,820	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	3,535	415	3,120	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	530	215	310	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,855	710	1,140	0	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,655	835	820	10	10	0
91 Public administration	3,830	2,385	1,445	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	32,260	17,475	14,780	145	80	60
Worked at home	3,035	1,555	1,475	20	10	10
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,865	4,735	1,125	10	15	0
Worked at usual place	23,320	11,155	12,165	110	55	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,320	11,155	12,165	115	55	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,830	5,840	6,990	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,615	4,140	4,475	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,715	1,075	645	50	35	15
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	29,185	15,885	13,295	125	70	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,680	13,470	11,205	110	60	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,030	1,075	950	0	0	0
Public transit	610	430	185	0	0	0
Walked	1,460	645	815	0	0	10
Bicycle	145	110	40	0	0	0
Other method	260	155	105	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	29,180	15,885	13,295	125	75	55
Less than 15 minutes	13,130	6,110	7,020	60	25	35
15 to 29 minutes	7,450	3,735	3,715	15	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	3,800	2,365	1,430	25	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,775	1,250	525	25	20	0
60 minutes and over	3,030	2,425	605	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	29,180	15,885	13,295	125	70	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,805	2,285	525	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,950	4,180	1,775	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,475	3,885	55	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,175	2,100	4,080	15	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,100	750	1,350	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,790	2,105	1,690	20	20	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	39,115	21,405	17,710	180	100	75
Single responses	38,920	21,305	17,615	180	100	75
Official languages	38,855	21,270	17,585	180	100	75
English	38,540	21,170	17,370	180	100	80
French	315	100	215	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	100	95	0	0	0
English and French	110	60	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	39,115	21,410	17,705	180	105	80
None	36,750	20,240	16,515	180	100	75
English	255	90	165	0	0	0
French	1,335	695	645	0	0	0
Non-official language	765	380	380	0	0	0
Aboriginal	485	225	255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	280	155	125	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	64,755	32,995	31,760	355	190	170
Non-movers	56,510	29,075	27,435	300	165	130
Movers	8,245	3,915	4,325	55	20	40
Non-migrants	4,265	2,025	2,240	20	0	20
Migrants	3,980	1,895	2,085	35	20	20
Internal migrants	3,745	1,810	1,935	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	2,655	1,285	1,375	35	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	525	560	0	0	0
External migrants	230	85	150	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	60,795	31,000	29,795	350	190	160
Non-movers	37,445	19,260	18,185	210	110	100
Movers	23,350	11,740	11,610	140	80	65
Non-migrants	10,385	5,335	5,050	35	20	20
Migrants	12,965	6,405	6,560	100	60	40
Internal migrants	11,565	5,775	5,790	105	60	40
Intraprovincial migrants	6,740	3,310	3,430	55	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,465	2,365	45	40	10
External migrants	1,395	625	770	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 12, CDR [Census division], Alberta and Perdue, VL [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Perdue, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Perdue, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Perdue, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan