Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,827	...	...	33,617	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,405 ^r	...	...	32,823^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,378	...	...	16,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,248	...	...	15,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	674.2	...	...	1,343.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.64	...	...	25.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,825	2,775	3,050	33,615	15,790	17,830
0 to 14 years	1,125	525	600	3,940	2,020	1,920
0 to 4 years	425	195	235	1,205	625	580
5 to 9 years	375	170	200	1,400	690	705
10 to 14 years	320	155	165	1,335	700	635
15 to 64 years	3,645	1,815	1,825	19,650	9,335	10,320
15 to 19 years	365	175	190	1,605	770	830
20 to 24 years	375	195	180	1,515	780	735
25 to 29 years	455	240	215	1,550	765	790
30 to 34 years	455	220	235	1,680	810	865
35 to 39 years	385	185	200	1,640	805	830
40 to 44 years	340	170	165	1,670	780	890
45 to 49 years	290	155	140	1,910	875	1,035
50 to 54 years	310	155	160	2,405	1,115	1,290
55 to 59 years	345	170	180	2,940	1,360	1,580
60 to 64 years	325	165	165	2,735	1,265	1,470
65 years and over	1,055	435	625	10,025	4,435	5,590
65 to 69 years	250	110	145	2,605	1,230	1,380
70 to 74 years	220	95	125	2,170	1,005	1,170
75 to 79 years	190	90	105	1,835	770	1,065
80 to 84 years	160	70	90	1,615	745	865
85 years and over	240	75	165	1,805	685	1,115
85 to 89 years	155	60	100	1,110	460	645
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	520	175	345
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	150	45	110
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	18.9	19.7	11.7	12.8	10.8
15 to 64 years	62.6	65.4	59.8	58.5	59.1	57.9
65 years and over	18.1	15.7	20.5	29.8	28.1	31.4
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.4	5.4	4.3	6.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.6	49.1	47.7	50.3
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.7	52.8	51.3	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,250	...	...	15,650	...	...
Single-detached house	1,575	...	...	6,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	600	...	...	7,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	585	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	4,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	80	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,250	...	...	15,650	...	...
1 person	685	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 persons	765	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	1,810	...	...
4 persons	275	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,450	...	...	32,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	4,700	2,250	2,455	29,680	13,770	15,905
Married or living common law	2,615	1,320	1,295	16,305	8,130	8,175
Married	2,150	1,090	1,060	13,470	6,715	6,755
Living common law	465	230	235	2,835	1,415	1,425
Not married and not living common law	2,085	930	1,160	13,370	5,640	7,735
Never married	1,260	700	560	6,545	3,480	3,065
Separated	140	65	80	1,035	440	595
Divorced	275	110	165	2,970	1,115	1,855
Widowed	410	55	350	2,825	605	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,510	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	790	...	...	6,260	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 persons	260	...	...	1,155	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,510	...	...	9,500	...	...
Total couple families	1,245	...	...	7,920	...	...
Married couples	1,010	...	...	6,500	...	...
Common-law couples	230	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	265	...	...	1,590	...	...
Female parent	205	...	...	1,260	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	7,915	...	...
Couples without children	640	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples with children	605	...	...	2,690	...	...
1 child	220	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	1,590	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,070	515	560	8,000	3,440	4,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,245	...	...	15,650	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430	...	...	9,070	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	615	...	...	5,045	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	815	...	...	4,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	780	...	...	6,365	...	...
One-person households	690	...	...	5,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,590	2,680	2,915	32,895	15,525	17,370
English only	4,495	2,185	2,310	30,605	14,535	16,070
French only	15	5	10	20	5	15
English and French	1,075	480	590	2,095	920	1,175
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	180	70	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	5,590	2,680	2,915	32,900	15,525	17,370
English	4,950	2,385	2,565	32,120	15,180	16,940
French	605	280	325	560	270	295
English and French	25	10	15	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	175	60	110
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	615	285	330	585	275	310
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	11.0	10.6	11.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	5,595	2,675	2,915	32,895	15,525	17,370
Single responses	5,480	2,630	2,850	32,555	15,370	17,180
Official languages	4,730	2,295	2,440	29,080	13,835	15,250
English	4,110	2,005	2,100	28,465	13,545	14,915
French	625	285	335	615	280	335
Non-official languages	745	335	410	3,475	1,540	1,935
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	40	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	3,460	1,535	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	70	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	145	205	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	115	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	135	175	2,700	1,225	1,475
Albanian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	415	155	260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	175	75	100	415	155	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	70	20	45
Russian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Serbian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	140	60	85	115	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	1,060	480	580
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dutch	5	5	0	225	100	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	725	340	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	665	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	650	310	335
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	605	290	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	5	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	480	230	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	105	115
Romanian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	120	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	150	60	90
Chinese languages	15	10	5	150	60	90
Cantonese	5	5	0	85	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	150	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	45	65	345	155	185
English and French	50	20	25	80	40	35
English and non-official language	65	25	35	250	105	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	5,595	2,675	2,910	32,895	15,530	17,370
Single responses	5,400	2,595	2,805	32,320	15,285	17,040
Official languages	5,095	2,450	2,650	31,155	14,750	16,405
English	4,895	2,365	2,530	30,980	14,675	16,305
French	205	85	115	180	80	100
Non-official languages	300	145	155	1,165	530	635
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	135	140	1,165	530	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	85	80	85	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	70	60	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	45	835	380	455
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	80	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	15	85	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	130	60	75
Afrikaans	10	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	455	220	240
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	450	215	235
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	425	205	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Chinese languages	5	5	5	85	35	45
Cantonese	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	80	115	580	245	330
English and French	25	5	20	45	20	25
English and non-official language	160	70	90	525	225	305
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	5,590	2,680	2,915	32,900	15,525	17,370
None	4,760	2,310	2,450	31,015	14,690	16,325
English	295	135	160	540	250	290
French	265	115	150	330	140	190
Non-official language	260	105	155	990	435	555
Aboriginal	65	30	40	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	195	80	115	960	425	535
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,330	2,105	2,225	28,415	13,270	15,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,190	2,040	2,155	27,855	13,010	14,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,347	50,119	31,974	30,291	35,998	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,195	2,035	2,155	27,885	13,035	14,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,568	43,360	29,594	27,629	31,910	24,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,870	1,920	1,955	24,910	11,760	13,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	50,320	30,048	25,612	32,134	21,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,600	1,005	1,600	21,535	9,400	12,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,288	8,331	6,792	10,089	10,938	9,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,325	1,705	1,615	18,945	9,295	9,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,714	52,864	32,448	25,916	30,816	22,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	4,335	2,110	2,220	28,620	13,425	15,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	2,050	2,155	28,105	13,185	14,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,197	61,220	37,745	41,015	49,865	33,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	2,055	2,150	28,145	13,205	14,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,341	33,190	35,183	41,685	29,434
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	1,960	1,935	25,065	11,890	13,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,351	59,879	34,660	37,714	47,331	29,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	1,015	1,560	21,740	9,625	12,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,731	8,127	9,124	9,541	9,839	9,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,325	1,765	1,560	19,150	9,410	9,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,907	58,835	37,700	34,693	40,461	29,126
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	4,330	2,110	2,225	28,615	13,425	15,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,295	670	620	7,210	3,790	3,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,226	69,423	49,687	47,432	52,397	42,636
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	69,326	83,028	54,457	55,528	61,643	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.9	92.5	83.8	81.5	85.2	77.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.6	81.7	70.0	59.9	62.9	56.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.1	7.6	16.1	18.5	14.8	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	4,335	2,105	2,230	28,415	13,270	15,145
Without total income	140	65	75	565	260	305
With total income	4,195	2,040	2,155	27,855	13,015	14,845
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435	160	280	3,175	1,265	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	545	230	320	5,750	2,225	3,525
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	420	4,870	1,965	2,900
$30,000 to $39,999	455	185	270	3,870	1,690	2,175
$40,000 to $49,999	440	180	255	3,055	1,475	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	375	185	195	2,115	1,145	970
$60,000 to $69,999	285	175	115	1,495	905	585
$70,000 to $79,999	220	140	80	1,030	630	400
$80,000 to $89,999	170	100	65	710	440	270
$90,000 to $99,999	175	110	60	485	310	175
$100,000 and over	410	310	95	1,290	955	335
$100,000 to $149,999	315	235	75	895	655	240
$150,000 and over	95	75	20	395	300	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,330	2,105	2,230	28,420	13,270	15,145
Without after-tax income	140	65	75	535	240	300
With after-tax income	4,195	2,040	2,155	27,880	13,035	14,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.6	98.1	98.2	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	440	165	275	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	580	240	345	6,050	2,425	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	765	290	475	5,760	2,355	3,405
$30,000 to $39,999	550	220	325	4,390	2,020	2,370
$40,000 to $49,999	545	265	275	3,030	1,540	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	400	235	165	1,950	1,145	810
$60,000 to $69,999	260	170	90	1,215	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	230	140	90	785	500	280
$80,000 and over	415	310	105	1,335	950	385
$80,000 to $89,999	150	110	40	435	295	140
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	255	185	70
$100,000 and over	165	120	40	640	470	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	4,335	2,100	2,230	28,415	13,270	15,145
Without employment income	1,010	400	610	9,470	3,975	5,495
With employment income	3,325	1,705	1,620	18,945	9,295	9,650
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.2	72.6	66.7	70.0	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	170	195	3,890	1,780	2,110
$5,000 to $9,999	250	95	155	1,635	725	905
$10,000 to $19,999	340	155	185	2,570	1,075	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	345	130	215	2,300	990	1,310
$30,000 to $39,999	340	135	205	2,090	910	1,175
$40,000 to $49,999	315	120	195	1,735	825	910
$50,000 to $59,999	300	160	140	1,305	705	595
$60,000 to $69,999	250	155	100	965	590	375
$70,000 to $79,999	175	120	60	715	430	285
$80,000 and over	640	465	170	1,750	1,260	490
$80,000 to $89,999	145	95	50	520	330	190
$90,000 to $99,999	150	95	55	370	260	110
$100,000 and over	340	275	70	860	670	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,245	...	...	15,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	54,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,915	...	...	48,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	685	...	...	5,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,357	...	...	29,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,016	...	...	26,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,976	...	...	73,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,906	...	...	65,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,250	...	...	15,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,004	...	...	73,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,717	...	...	62,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	685	...	...	5,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,500	...	...	37,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,634	...	...	32,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	10,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	93,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,498	...	...	79,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,250	...	...	15,650	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	1,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	1,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 and over	830	...	...	3,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	1,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	705	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,245	...	...	15,655	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	1,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	595	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	245	...	...	1,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,505	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	73,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	65,147	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,146	...	...	68,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,574	...	...	60,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	105,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,936	...	...	91,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,424	...	...	45,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	42,037	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,490	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,504	...	...	93,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,577	...	...	79,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	625	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,649	...	...	80,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,576	...	...	69,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,535	...	...	142,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,751	...	...	118,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,447	...	...	51,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,462	...	...	46,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	950	460	490	7,355	3,160	4,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,736	43,477	31,936	27,442	27,383	27,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,280	38,112	29,408	25,686	25,579	25,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	945	450	495	7,395	3,190	4,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,926	58,565	38,327	35,272	36,650	34,228
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,607	47,916	34,012	31,027	31,766	30,466
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,450	2,620	2,825	32,340	15,280	17,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,365	1,065	1,305	18,890	8,550	10,335
In the bottom decile	375	160	215	3,510	1,645	1,860
In the second decile	500	205	290	4,380	1,845	2,530
In the third decile	490	225	265	3,905	1,735	2,170
In the fourth decile	470	230	240	3,590	1,670	1,925
In the fifth decile	535	245	290	3,510	1,650	1,855
In the top half of the distribution	3,080	1,560	1,520	13,450	6,735	6,725
In the sixth decile	655	325	330	3,325	1,615	1,700
In the seventh decile	625	315	315	2,985	1,450	1,535
In the eighth decile	635	310	325	2,720	1,400	1,315
In the ninth decile	620	325	295	2,545	1,285	1,255
In the top decile	555	290	265	1,885	975	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,450	2,625	2,825	31,295	14,790	16,510
0 to 17 years	1,330	625	705	4,820	2,435	2,390
0 to 5 years	505	230	275	1,445	735	705
18 to 64 years	3,330	1,660	1,670	18,045	8,560	9,490
65 years and over	790	340	455	8,430	3,795	4,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	560	230	330	5,305	2,285	3,020
0 to 17 years	180	85	95	1,005	500	505
0 to 5 years	75	30	45	310	140	165
18 to 64 years	265	115	150	2,865	1,265	1,605
65 years and over	110	30	85	1,430	520	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	8.8	11.7	17.0	15.4	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.5	20.9	20.5	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	13.0	16.4	21.5	19.0	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	6.9	9.0	15.9	14.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	8.8	18.7	17.0	13.7	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	100	130	2,630	1,295	1,335
0 to 17 years	90	35	50	485	235	255
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	145	65	80
18 to 64 years	130	60	70	1,955	985	965
65 years and over	15	0	10	185	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.8	4.6	8.4	8.8	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	5.6	7.1	10.1	9.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	9.1	10.0	8.8	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	10.8	11.5	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	2.2	2.2	1.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,450	2,620	2,825	32,605	15,445	17,160
Official languages	5,445	2,615	2,825	32,425	15,395	17,030
English	5,425	2,610	2,810	32,400	15,380	17,025
French	1,080	505	570	2,125	945	1,180
Non-official languages	870	395	480	4,360	1,900	2,460
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	45	15	35
Algonquian languages	115	45	70	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	70	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	35	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	350	405	4,310	1,885	2,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	150	155	270	65	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	140	150	255	55	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	110	205	3,370	1,555	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	65	135	410	170	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	195	60	135	410	175	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	95	45	55
Russian	15	10	10	115	45	70
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	65	120	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,120	520	600
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	25
Dutch	0	0	0	235	110	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	825	405	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	25	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	805	405	405
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	785	385	400
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	740	365	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	1,030	460	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	135
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	0	595	260	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	145	65	85
Chinese languages	15	15	0	145	65	80
Cantonese	0	10	0	65	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,450	2,620	2,825	32,610	15,450	17,160
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,095	2,445	2,645	31,425	14,850	16,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	575	685	4,795	2,420	2,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,835	1,875	1,965	26,635	12,430	14,210
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	355	175	175	1,180	600	585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,450	2,625	2,825	32,605	15,445	17,160
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,825	2,305	2,515	27,830	13,235	14,600
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	555	280	280	4,665	2,155	2,515
Before 1981	75	35	40	2,655	1,290	1,365
1981 to 1990	25	10	20	460	175	285
1991 to 2000	30	20	0	600	215	385
2001 to 2010	165	85	80	585	275	310
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	220	110	100
2006 to 2010	105	50	55	365	165	205
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	265	130	135	370	195	175
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	70	40	30	105	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	560	280	280	4,665	2,150	2,510
Under 5 years	70	40	35	475	265	220
5 to 14 years	90	50	40	695	295	400
15 to 24 years	115	60	55	1,220	540	675
25 to 44 years	250	105	140	1,860	880	975
45 years and over	40	20	15	420	175	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	555	275	280	4,665	2,155	2,510
Americas	85	45	40	615	290	325
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	65	30	35	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	0	10	410	195	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	95	50	40
Europe	70	35	40	2,650	1,285	1,370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	25	15
France	10	0	0	45	30	15
Germany	10	10	0	405	210	200
Greece	10	10	0	25	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	70
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	0	0	0	110	65	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	195	105	95
Poland	0	0	0	80	30	50
Portugal	0	0	0	210	105	100
Romania	10	0	0	45	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	10	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	20	1,015	475	540
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	250	115	135
Africa	90	45	50	125	50	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	20	10	10
Asia	310	160	155	1,165	455	705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	0	85	45	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	50	15	30
India	10	10	0	525	255	270
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	240	105	135	245	40	205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	70	25	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	115	80	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	265	130	135	370	195	175
Americas	40	25	15	40	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	110	60	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Africa	40	20	20	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	10	0
Asia	175	80	95	165	75	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	70	40	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	155	70	85	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,450	2,625	2,830	32,605	15,450	17,160
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	645	325	320	4,990	2,335	2,655
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	635	265	365	6,995	3,310	3,680
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,175	2,030	2,145	20,625	9,800	10,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	485	245	245	2,075	885	1,190
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	385	180	205	865	370	490
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	130	50	80	460	255	210
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	255	130	125	400	120	280
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	70	45	30	1,085	440	640
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	30	25	10	110	70	45
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,450	2,625	2,825	32,605	15,445	17,160
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	905	435	465	2,215	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	895	440	455	2,125	990	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	510	235	275	920	405	515
Métis	375	205	170	1,170	555	615
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	70	50	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,545	2,185	2,365	30,395	14,405	15,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	5,450	2,625	2,830	32,605	15,450	17,160
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	525	250	275	585	280	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,920	2,370	2,555	32,020	15,170	16,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,450	2,625	2,830	32,605	15,450	17,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	480	210	275	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	450	195	255	315	150	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	315	140	175	195	90	105
Métis single ancestry	135	55	75	110	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	485	245	235	2,295	1,055	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	460	240	220	2,210	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	130	105	1,270	580	695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	910	440	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	0	15	85	10	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	85	15	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,480	2,165	2,320	29,980	14,235	15,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,450	2,625	2,825	32,605	15,445	17,160
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	660	350	315	2,265	1,015	1,250
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	35	20	20	920	450	470
Chinese	40	35	0	250	125	120
Black	195	95	95	105	30	70
Filipino	325	165	165	345	95	250
Latin American	0	0	0	100	45	55
Arab	20	20	0	30	15	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	0	145	65	75
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	40	60
Japanese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	35	0	25	65	45	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,785	2,275	2,515	30,345	14,435	15,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	5,450	2,620	2,825	32,605	15,445	17,160
North American Aboriginal origins	965	455	510	2,625	1,215	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	605	295	320	1,570	685	880
Inuit	10	0	10	35	30	10
Métis	410	185	225	1,120	515	605
Other North American origins	1,335	625	705	8,955	4,245	4,710
Acadian	15	10	10	75	30	50
American	90	35	60	685	355	335
Canadian	1,235	580	660	8,450	3,980	4,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,730	1,815	1,910	26,640	12,520	14,120
British Isles origins	1,565	770	795	17,915	8,480	9,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	835	405	435	11,585	5,545	6,035
Irish	600	295	300	6,290	2,775	3,510
Manx	10	0	10	15	0	10
Scottish	605	295	310	7,755	3,645	4,105
Welsh	75	45	30	910	430	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	60	20	40	800	350	445
French origins	1,455	730	720	3,980	1,715	2,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,450	730	725	3,980	1,715	2,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	395	460	8,370	3,735	4,640
Austrian	35	15	25	545	215	335
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	20	0	15	180	75	105
Dutch	105	55	45	1,990	880	1,110
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	670	290	380	6,150	2,700	3,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	60	40	15	250	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	105	150	3,170	1,395	1,770
Danish	45	15	30	455	170	285
Finnish	20	10	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	110	130
Norwegian	140	60	85	1,405	620	780
Swedish	35	20	10	1,030	445	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	10	110	70	45
Eastern European origins	1,565	720	850	5,190	2,355	2,835
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	20	0	20	165	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	25	15	10	90	30	60
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	50	30	25	715	295	415
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	430	180	245	1,305	575	730
Romanian	75	35	35	235	100	135
Russian	35	10	25	1,115	475	640
Slovak	0	0	10	130	70	65
Ukrainian	1,310	590	720	2,220	1,060	1,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	135	65	70	2,350	1,135	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	165	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	150	80	70
Italian	50	20	35	1,250	600	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	500	255	245
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	20	20	0	265	100	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	215	90	125
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	145	65	85
Caribbean origins	85	35	45	80	30	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	85	40	45	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	295	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	30	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	140	65	80	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	95	40	55	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	10
North African origins	0	10	0	10	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	20	80	35	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	80	30	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	25	0	20	170	85	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	10	130	65	65
Asian origins	455	250	210	2,245	1,030	1,210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	15	140	70	65
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	25	25	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	15	15	915	450	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	0	780	375	405
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	140	70	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	205	180	1,180	500	675
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	70	55	15	375	200	180
Filipino	340	165	170	400	115	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	100	40	60
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	105	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	185	85	100
Australian	0	0	0	105	50	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	15	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,250	...	...	15,770	...	...
Owner	1,480	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	770	...	...	5,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,250	...	...	15,770	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not condominium	2,150	...	...	12,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,245	...	...	15,770	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	410	...	...	6,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	670	...	...	4,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	975	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,250	...	...	15,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	470	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 rooms	405	...	...	3,145	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	2,075	...	...
7 rooms	275	...	...	1,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	840	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,245	...	...	15,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,195	...	...	15,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,245	...	...	15,770	...	...
Suitable	2,175	...	...	15,320	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,250	...	...	15,770	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	2,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,125	...	...	5,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	245	...	...	2,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	255	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	805	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	1,125	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	85	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,250	...	...	15,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,100	...	...	14,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,245	...	...	15,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,390	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	780	...	...	5,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,250	...	...	15,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	435	...	...	1,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	375	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	305	...	...	2,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	400	...	...	3,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	2,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	210	...	...	2,225	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,235	...	...	15,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	10,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	4,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,475	...	...	9,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.3	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,079	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,202	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,789	...	...	359,739	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	305,564	...	...	388,069	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	770	...	...	5,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	20.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.5	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,041	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,072	...	...	1,033	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,330	2,110	2,220	28,615	13,420	15,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,000	460	530	5,385	2,690	2,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,300	630	665	8,815	3,960	4,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,035	1,020	1,020	14,420	6,775	7,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	515	410	105	3,375	2,380	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	145	95	50	1,500	820	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	370	320	50	1,875	1,560	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	685	265	415	6,175	2,200	3,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	30	75	835	295	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	740	310	430	4,040	1,900	2,135
Bachelor's degree	610	245	370	2,665	1,205	1,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	285	125	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	140	75	70
Master's degree	60	40	25	835	400	435
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	115	95	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,835	1,435	1,400	16,395	7,675	8,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	335	185	150	2,040	1,145	895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	895	405	485	4,940	2,375	2,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,610	840	770	9,410	4,155	5,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	310	60	1,960	1,365	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	95	60	35	920	485	430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	280	250	30	1,045	880	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	545	235	310	4,070	1,410	2,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	485	160	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	615	270	345	2,895	1,220	1,670
Bachelor's degree	500	205	300	1,935	805	1,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	230	110	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	110	50	60
Master's degree	50	40	15	550	210	345
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	65	45	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,330	2,110	2,225	28,620	13,420	15,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,290	1,090	1,200	14,200	6,645	7,555
Education	280	95	185	1,260	385	880
13. Education	275	90	185	1,260	385	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	420	190	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	120	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	300	95	205
Humanities	65	20	40	560	220	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	155	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	160	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	65	40	25
54. History	10	0	0	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	40	110	1,185	410	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	315	35	285
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	30	10	20
42. Psychology	30	0	25	210	65	145
45. Social sciences	45	25	15	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	340	110	225	2,690	920	1,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	35	215	35	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	295	105	190	2,460	880	1,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	385	230	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	170	95	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	65	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	160	135	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	530	505	25	3,190	2,945	245
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	65	30	40
14. Engineering	30	30	0	230	200	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	10	565	490	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	140	10	910	860	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	215	10	905	885	25
48. Precision production	80	80	0	505	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	330	215	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	25	215	115	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	110	95	20
Health and related fields	360	85	280	2,945	540	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	255	150	105
51. Health professions and related programs	345	75	265	2,645	365	2,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	70	100	1,200	555	640
12. Personal and culinary services	95	10	80	825	220	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	235	220	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,835	1,430	1,405	16,395	7,675	8,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,230	595	635	6,985	3,520	3,465
Education	200	60	140	750	200	555
13. Education	200	60	140	750	200	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	295	120	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	0	225	65	160
Humanities	45	15	35	365	150	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	15	95	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	35	25	15
54. History	10	0	0	70	25	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	30	95	860	270	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	60	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	200	20	185
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	145	45	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	25	10	20	155	30	125
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	265	140	120
Business, management and public administration	285	105	180	1,690	520	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	35	165	20	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	95	145	1,505	500	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	240	125	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	125	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	210	145	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	10	145	115	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	405	25	1,975	1,780	195
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	45	10	35
14. Engineering	30	25	10	175	145	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	385	330	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	125	10	570	530	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	0	530	505	20
48. Precision production	70	70	0	265	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	230	145	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	150	80	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	80	65	20
Health and related fields	270	85	185	1,990	365	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	185	110	75
51. Health professions and related programs	255	75	180	1,770	240	1,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	145	70	75	800	360	440
12. Personal and culinary services	65	10	55	545	140	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	105	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	150	140	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,335	2,110	2,220	28,615	13,420	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,090	1,200	14,200	6,645	7,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,035	1,015	1,020	14,420	6,775	7,640
Location of study inside Canada	1,735	885	850	12,340	5,635	6,700
Same as province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	8,760	3,950	4,810
Different than province or territory of residence	315	150	165	3,575	1,690	1,890
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	300	135	170	2,080	1,135	945
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	15	0	540	350	195
Philippines	160	65	95	120	25	95
India	10	0	0	125	70	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	425	230	200
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other	90	35	55	815	430	380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,840	1,435	1,405	16,390	7,680	8,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	595	635	6,985	3,520	3,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,605	840	770	9,410	4,155	5,250
Location of study inside Canada	1,340	710	630	8,360	3,645	4,720
Same as province or territory of residence	1,090	585	505	6,335	2,725	3,610
Different than province or territory of residence	255	130	130	2,025	920	1,110
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	265	125	140	1,050	515	535
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	15	10	285	165	120
Philippines	140	60	80	100	25	80
India	10	10	0	100	50	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	170	85	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other	85	35	50	355	175	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	4,335	2,110	2,220	28,615	13,420	15,195
In the labour force	3,055	1,625	1,435	16,045	7,970	8,075
Employed	2,765	1,430	1,330	14,590	7,150	7,430
Unemployed	290	190	100	1,460	815	640
Not in the labour force	1,280	490	790	12,575	5,450	7,120
Participation rate	70.5	77.0	64.6	56.1	59.4	53.1
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.9	51.0	53.3	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.7	7.0	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	4,335	2,110	2,225	28,620	13,420	15,200
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,155	425	730	11,770	5,115	6,655
Worked	3,180	1,685	1,490	16,845	8,305	8,545
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,340	705	635	7,355	3,875	3,480
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,840	980	860	9,495	4,430	5,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.7	41.0	40.9	41.2	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,055	1,620	1,430	16,045	7,970	8,075
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	10	290	140	150
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,035	1,615	1,420	15,755	7,830	7,925
Employee	2,690	1,370	1,315	13,675	6,595	7,080
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	345	245	100	2,085	1,235	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,050	1,620	1,435	16,045	7,970	8,075
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	15	285	135	150
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,035	1,615	1,420	15,755	7,835	7,925
0 Management occupations	265	155	110	1,575	920	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	330	85	250	2,085	500	1,580
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	30	25	735	565	175
3 Health occupations	285	75	205	1,320	225	1,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	455	130	320	1,405	450	955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	20	15	395	170	220
6 Sales and service occupations	750	315	430	4,695	1,870	2,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	2,550	2,380	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	15	485	345	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	75	10	500	415	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,055	1,620	1,430	16,045	7,970	8,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	10	285	140	150
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,030	1,610	1,415	15,755	7,835	7,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	30	20	460	265	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	280	20	190	175	15
22 Utilities	15	15	0	55	40	20
23 Construction	235	215	20	1,450	1,320	130
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	10	1,020	805	215
41 Wholesale trade	50	45	10	355	260	95
44-45 Retail trade	460	225	230	2,335	1,035	1,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	60	20	495	360	135
51 Information and cultural industries	50	35	15	215	105	110
52 Finance and insurance	50	10	35	495	165	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	15	330	155	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	45	40	735	365	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	65	15	635	415	220
61 Educational services	275	100	175	840	310	530
62 Health care and social assistance	525	95	425	2,280	415	1,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	40	15	400	185	220
72 Accommodation and food services	200	90	110	1,810	720	1,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	85	120	740	270	475
91 Public administration	215	105	110	890	460	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,760	1,430	1,335	14,590	7,155	7,430
Worked at home	130	50	80	1,030	465	565
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	470	390	80	1,835	1,365	470
Worked at usual place	2,155	985	1,170	11,660	5,290	6,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,155	985	1,170	11,665	5,290	6,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,805	765	1,040	9,410	4,080	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	275	175	105	1,635	820	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	45	25	455	280	175
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	155	110	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,625	1,375	1,250	13,500	6,660	6,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,130	1,140	985	9,935	4,925	5,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	200	80	115	985	460	520
Public transit	10	10	0	300	105	190
Walked	255	130	125	1,605	695	915
Bicycle	25	15	10	330	220	105
Other method	15	0	10	350	250	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,620	1,375	1,250	13,495	6,660	6,835
Less than 15 minutes	1,845	840	1,005	8,770	4,000	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	335	185	145	2,930	1,500	1,430
30 to 44 minutes	190	140	50	980	610	375
45 to 59 minutes	100	75	30	325	210	115
60 minutes and over	155	130	25	485	345	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,625	1,375	1,250	13,495	6,660	6,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	155	135	15	685	505	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	250	85	2,515	1,555	965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	405	385	3,350	1,835	1,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	850	330	525	3,080	1,085	1,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	210	100	115	1,810	745	1,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	275	155	125	2,055	940	1,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,275	1,735	1,540	17,485	8,610	8,875
Single responses	3,245	1,720	1,520	17,385	8,565	8,825
Official languages	3,245	1,720	1,525	17,290	8,500	8,790
English	3,200	1,705	1,490	17,255	8,490	8,765
French	50	10	35	35	10	25
Non-official languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	100	45	50
English and French	15	15	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language	15	0	10	70	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,275	1,740	1,535	17,485	8,615	8,875
None	3,015	1,610	1,405	17,055	8,400	8,660
English	35	10	30	70	40	35
French	160	80	85	195	120	75
Non-official language	60	35	25	160	55	100
Aboriginal	25	15	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	140	55	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,365	2,580	2,785	32,355	15,310	17,045
Non-movers	4,260	2,040	2,220	26,680	12,635	14,045
Movers	1,105	535	565	5,670	2,670	3,000
Non-migrants	550	265	285	2,960	1,405	1,560
Migrants	550	270	280	2,710	1,270	1,440
Internal migrants	500	255	240	2,580	1,235	1,350
Intraprovincial migrants	425	215	215	1,840	865	980
Interprovincial migrants	70	45	25	735	365	375
External migrants	55	15	35	130	40	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,005	2,420	2,580	31,355	14,775	16,575
Non-movers	2,630	1,235	1,390	17,110	8,070	9,045
Movers	2,370	1,185	1,190	14,245	6,715	7,535
Non-migrants	970	475	490	6,775	3,270	3,500
Migrants	1,405	710	695	7,475	3,440	4,030
Internal migrants	1,105	545	555	7,050	3,225	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	800	390	410	5,080	2,295	2,780
Interprovincial migrants	305	155	145	1,975	925	1,045
External migrants	300	165	140	425	220	200

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. Paul, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia