Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,827	...	...	232,755	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,405 r	...	...	223,218	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,378	...	...	98,030	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,248	...	...	92,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	674.2	...	...	2,568.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.64	...	...	90.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,825	2,775	3,050	232,755	113,760	118,995
0 to 14 years	1,125	525	600	31,080	16,065	15,020
0 to 4 years	425	195	235	10,865	5,615	5,250
5 to 9 years	375	170	200	10,405	5,400	5,010
10 to 14 years	320	155	165	9,810	5,050	4,765
15 to 64 years	3,645	1,815	1,825	164,815	80,825	83,990
15 to 19 years	365	175	190	12,585	6,510	6,080
20 to 24 years	375	195	180	18,850	9,760	9,090
25 to 29 years	455	240	215	19,195	9,845	9,355
30 to 34 years	455	220	235	17,880	8,920	8,960
35 to 39 years	385	185	200	15,975	7,800	8,165
40 to 44 years	340	170	165	15,480	7,295	8,180
45 to 49 years	290	155	140	16,615	7,725	8,885
50 to 54 years	310	155	160	17,890	8,525	9,370
55 to 59 years	345	170	180	16,160	7,710	8,450
60 to 64 years	325	165	165	14,185	6,740	7,445
65 years and over	1,055	435	625	36,860	16,875	19,985
65 to 69 years	250	110	145	11,860	5,620	6,245
70 to 74 years	220	95	125	8,120	3,830	4,290
75 to 79 years	190	90	105	6,670	3,010	3,665
80 to 84 years	160	70	90	5,070	2,395	2,680
85 years and over	240	75	165	5,135	2,015	3,115
85 to 89 years	155	60	100	3,165	1,310	1,855
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	1,515	580	935
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	390	105	285
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	20	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	18.9	19.7	13.4	14.1	12.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	65.4	59.8	70.8	71.0	70.6
65 years and over	18.1	15.7	20.5	15.8	14.8	16.8
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.4	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.6	41.1	40.1	42.0
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.7	40.3	38.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,250	...	...	92,200	...	...
Single-detached house	1,575	...	...	19,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	22,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	600	...	...	50,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	2,685	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	15,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,250	...	...	92,205	...	...
1 person	685	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 persons	765	...	...	29,250	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	16,340	...	...
4 persons	275	...	...	12,945	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	7,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,450	...	...	230,080	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,700	2,250	2,455	201,670	97,695	103,975
Married or living common law	2,615	1,320	1,295	111,890	55,620	56,275
Married	2,150	1,090	1,060	98,730	48,990	49,735
Living common law	465	230	235	13,165	6,635	6,535
Not married and not living common law	2,085	930	1,160	89,780	42,075	47,705
Never married	1,260	700	560	63,890	34,250	29,635
Separated	140	65	80	4,520	1,770	2,750
Divorced	275	110	165	11,625	4,220	7,410
Widowed	410	55	350	9,740	1,830	7,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,510	...	...	64,045	...	...
2 persons	790	...	...	30,940	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	16,320	...	...
4 persons	260	...	...	13,060	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,510	...	...	64,040	...	...
Total couple families	1,245	...	...	53,625	...	...
Married couples	1,010	...	...	47,045	...	...
Common-law couples	230	...	...	6,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	265	...	...	10,420	...	...
Female parent	205	...	...	8,625	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	53,625	...	...
Couples without children	640	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples with children	605	...	...	29,585	...	...
1 child	220	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,070	515	560	47,480	22,980	24,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,245	...	...	92,200	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430	...	...	57,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	615	...	...	21,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	815	...	...	36,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	3,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	780	...	...	31,710	...	...
One-person households	690	...	...	25,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	5,950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,590	2,680	2,915	230,930	112,935	118,000
English only	4,495	2,185	2,310	202,685	100,785	101,905
French only	15	5	10	110	50	60
English and French	1,075	480	590	12,155	5,560	6,595
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15,985	6,545	9,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,590	2,680	2,915	230,935	112,935	118,000
English	4,950	2,385	2,565	211,730	104,790	106,940
French	605	280	325	1,775	925	845
English and French	25	10	15	1,645	765	880
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	15,780	6,450	9,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	615	285	330	2,600	1,315	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.0	10.6	11.3	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,595	2,675	2,915	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	5,480	2,630	2,850	222,230	108,750	113,480
Official languages	4,730	2,295	2,440	93,495	48,940	44,555
English	4,110	2,005	2,100	91,850	48,090	43,765
French	625	285	335	1,645	855	785
Non-official languages	745	335	410	128,740	59,815	68,925
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	55	20	35	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	40	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	128,675	59,785	68,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	2,575	1,345	1,230
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	5
Somali	0	0	0	140	65	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	15	10	2,370	1,240	1,130
Amharic	0	0	0	265	130	135
Arabic	15	10	5	1,770	940	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,440	1,100	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,375	1,065	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	145	9,335	3,810	5,525
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	355	150	210
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	170	50	120
Ilocano	30	15	15	420	170	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	660	280	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	115	7,435	3,030	4,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Creole languages	5	5	5	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	845	440	400
Kannada	5	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	20	10	10	165	90	70
Tamil	5	5	0	430	215	215
Telugu	0	0	0	190	105	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	315	135	175	37,805	18,525	19,280
Albanian	0	0	5	230	110	120
Armenian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	8,895	4,315	4,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	175	75	100	8,870	4,300	4,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Croatian	0	0	0	1,535	735	800
Czech	0	0	0	275	150	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	25	10	10	1,010	500	515
Russian	0	0	0	2,650	1,230	1,420
Serbian	5	5	0	1,855	970	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Slovak	5	5	0	195	80	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	140	60	85	440	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	2,155	1,070	1,085
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dutch	5	5	0	330	160	170
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	1,505	745	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	475	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	15,075	7,525	7,550
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	10,405	5,060	5,340
Bengali	0	0	0	480	255	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,515	705	810
Hindi	15	5	10	2,040	960	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	0	135	65	70
Nepali	5	0	0	80	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5,000	2,465	2,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	440	200	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	25	5	15	550	305	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,645	2,450	2,190
Kurdish	0	0	0	420	225	195
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	4,080	2,150	1,925
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	10,810	5,195	5,615
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	3,975	1,935	2,040
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,825	890	935
Romanian	10	0	10	825	415	420
Spanish	5	0	5	4,165	1,950	2,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,285	780	1,500
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Korean	10	5	5	7,010	3,210	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	10	0	5	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	64,125	29,515	34,610
Chinese languages	15	10	5	63,975	29,435	34,540
Cantonese	5	5	0	27,375	12,645	14,730
Hakka	0	0	0	380	165	215
Mandarin	0	5	0	32,295	14,830	17,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,745	780	960
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	360	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	280	85	200
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	240	60	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	460	245	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	5	0	0	830	375	450
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	185	70	115
Hungarian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	115	45	65	8,700	4,180	4,520
English and French	50	20	25	375	190	185
English and non-official language	65	25	35	8,000	3,845	4,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	60	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,595	2,675	2,910	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	5,400	2,595	2,805	208,650	102,335	106,315
Official languages	5,095	2,450	2,650	128,685	65,085	63,605
English	4,895	2,365	2,530	128,085	64,770	63,315
French	205	85	115	605	320	290
Non-official languages	300	145	155	79,960	37,250	42,710
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	135	140	79,945	37,240	42,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	1,580	800	780
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Amharic	0	0	0	170	90	80
Arabic	0	5	0	1,100	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,305	585	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,280	575	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	85	80	3,935	1,690	2,240
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	15	10	5	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	235	105	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	70	60	3,305	1,410	1,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	490	250	240
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	90	55	40
Tamil	10	5	5	255	125	130
Telugu	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	45	18,330	8,790	9,540
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	4,835	2,365	2,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	15	4,835	2,365	2,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	655	315	340
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	420	200	220
Russian	0	0	5	1,835	890	945
Serbian	0	0	0	1,170	600	560
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	230	100	125
Afrikaans	10	5	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	8,275	3,995	4,280
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	5,165	2,425	2,740
Bengali	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	5	0	5	730	315	415
Hindi	5	0	5	810	385	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	5	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	2,695	1,275	1,420
Sindhi	0	0	0	195	80	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	15	5	10	255	135	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,565	1,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	155	135
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,705	1,370	1,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,150	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,155	510	645
Portuguese	0	0	0	845	415	430
Romanian	5	5	5	440	210	225
Spanish	0	0	0	2,190	1,020	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,105	465	640
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	5,430	2,530	2,900
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	120	55	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	46,825	21,670	25,155
Chinese languages	5	5	5	46,730	21,615	25,115
Cantonese	5	0	5	18,670	8,535	10,135
Hakka	0	0	0	130	55	75
Mandarin	0	0	0	25,855	12,060	13,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	790	370	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	470	220	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	365	420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	90	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	160	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	285	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	195	80	115	22,285	10,600	11,685
English and French	25	5	20	285	145	140
English and non-official language	160	70	90	21,670	10,305	11,365
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,590	2,680	2,915	230,930	112,930	118,000
None	4,760	2,310	2,450	166,660	82,585	84,075
English	295	135	160	29,745	14,340	15,405
French	265	115	150	1,280	555	725
Non-official language	260	105	155	32,210	14,965	17,250
Aboriginal	65	30	40	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	195	80	115	32,155	14,940	17,220
English and French	10	0	5	105	40	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	680	310	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	125	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,330	2,105	2,225	199,025	96,635	102,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,190	2,040	2,155	190,860	92,800	98,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,347	50,119	31,974	28,900	33,872	25,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,195	2,035	2,155	191,170	93,090	98,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,568	43,360	29,594	26,533	30,019	23,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,870	1,920	1,955	168,775	83,250	85,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	50,320	30,048	29,595	35,283	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,600	1,005	1,600	136,845	59,775	77,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,288	8,331	6,792	1,600	768	2,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,325	1,705	1,615	138,290	70,240	68,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,714	52,864	32,448	32,497	37,455	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,335	2,110	2,220	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	2,050	2,155	190,915	92,770	98,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,197	61,220	37,745	40,192	46,589	34,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	2,055	2,150	191,245	93,080	98,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,341	33,190	33,856	38,260	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	1,960	1,935	168,935	83,475	85,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,351	59,879	34,660	40,816	47,936	33,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	1,015	1,560	136,805	59,685	77,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,731	8,127	9,124	5,687	5,368	5,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,325	1,765	1,560	138,290	70,485	67,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,907	58,835	37,700	41,993	48,571	35,155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,330	2,110	2,225	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,295	670	620	58,885	32,935	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,226	69,423	49,687	53,370	58,891	48,721
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,326	83,028	54,457	62,793	68,972	54,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.5	83.8	89.8	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	81.7	70.0	75.8	79.1	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	16.1	10.2	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,335	2,105	2,230	199,025	96,630	102,395
Without total income	140	65	75	8,165	3,830	4,330
With total income	4,195	2,040	2,155	190,860	92,800	98,055
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435	160	280	38,620	17,095	21,525
$10,000 to $19,999	545	230	320	34,885	15,030	19,860
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	420	24,160	10,600	13,565
$30,000 to $39,999	455	185	270	20,115	9,225	10,885
$40,000 to $49,999	440	180	255	17,755	8,355	9,400
$50,000 to $59,999	375	185	195	14,000	7,040	6,960
$60,000 to $69,999	285	175	115	10,600	5,855	4,745
$70,000 to $79,999	220	140	80	7,915	4,550	3,365
$80,000 to $89,999	170	100	65	6,075	3,625	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	175	110	60	4,340	2,650	1,690
$100,000 and over	410	310	95	12,395	8,780	3,615
$100,000 to $149,999	315	235	75	8,740	6,015	2,735
$150,000 and over	95	75	20	3,650	2,770	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,330	2,105	2,230	199,025	96,635	102,390
Without after-tax income	140	65	75	7,855	3,550	4,310
With after-tax income	4,195	2,040	2,155	191,170	93,085	98,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	440	165	275	39,770	17,895	21,875
$10,000 to $19,999	580	240	345	36,420	15,865	20,560
$20,000 to $29,999	765	290	475	28,450	12,765	15,680
$30,000 to $39,999	550	220	325	23,580	10,895	12,680
$40,000 to $49,999	545	265	275	19,850	9,695	10,160
$50,000 to $59,999	400	235	165	13,875	7,530	6,350
$60,000 to $69,999	260	170	90	9,640	5,525	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	230	140	90	6,745	4,030	2,720
$80,000 and over	415	310	105	12,835	8,885	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	150	110	40	4,310	2,790	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	2,580	1,745	835
$100,000 and over	165	120	40	5,945	4,355	1,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,335	2,100	2,230	199,025	96,630	102,390
Without employment income	1,010	400	610	60,735	26,390	34,345
With employment income	3,325	1,705	1,620	138,290	70,245	68,050
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.2	72.6	69.5	72.7	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	170	195	19,460	8,725	10,735
$5,000 to $9,999	250	95	155	10,905	4,820	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	340	155	185	19,260	8,940	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	345	130	215	15,740	7,385	8,355
$30,000 to $39,999	340	135	205	14,775	6,965	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	315	120	195	13,770	6,505	7,260
$50,000 to $59,999	300	160	140	11,000	5,665	5,330
$60,000 to $69,999	250	155	100	8,380	4,755	3,625
$70,000 to $79,999	175	120	60	6,415	3,750	2,670
$80,000 and over	640	465	170	18,580	12,725	5,855
$80,000 to $89,999	145	95	50	5,110	3,115	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	150	95	55	3,630	2,335	1,295
$100,000 and over	340	275	70	9,840	7,280	2,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,245	...	...	92,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	64,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,915	...	...	57,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	685	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,357	...	...	34,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,016	...	...	30,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	66,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,976	...	...	81,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,906	...	...	72,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,250	...	...	92,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,004	...	...	83,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,717	...	...	70,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	685	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,500	...	...	43,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,634	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	98,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,498	...	...	83,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,250	...	...	92,205	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	4,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	2,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	4,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	3,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	6,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	5,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	4,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	830	...	...	27,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	8,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	6,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	6,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,245	...	...	92,200	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	4,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	2,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	4,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	4,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	4,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	4,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	4,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	4,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	7,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	7,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	5,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	595	...	...	20,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	245	...	...	8,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	7,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,505	...	...	62,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	82,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	20,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,146	...	...	74,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,574	...	...	65,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,936	...	...	89,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,424	...	...	51,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	47,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,490	...	...	62,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,504	...	...	100,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,577	...	...	84,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	625	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,649	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,576	...	...	74,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	29,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,535	...	...	120,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,751	...	...	100,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,447	...	...	63,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,462	...	...	55,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	950	460	490	40,035	20,180	19,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,736	43,477	31,936	26,642	27,868	25,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,280	38,112	29,408	24,965	25,727	24,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	945	450	495	39,965	20,085	19,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,926	58,565	38,327	35,992	37,550	34,419
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,607	47,916	34,012	30,641	31,672	29,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,450	2,620	2,825	230,080	112,680	117,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,365	1,065	1,305	122,270	58,820	63,450
In the bottom decile	375	160	215	36,590	17,855	18,735
In the second decile	500	205	290	24,515	11,485	13,030
In the third decile	490	225	265	20,755	9,935	10,820
In the fourth decile	470	230	240	20,060	9,665	10,400
In the fifth decile	535	245	290	20,350	9,885	10,470
In the top half of the distribution	3,080	1,560	1,520	107,810	53,860	53,945
In the sixth decile	655	325	330	20,805	10,220	10,585
In the seventh decile	625	315	315	20,910	10,395	10,515
In the eighth decile	635	310	325	21,885	10,840	11,045
In the ninth decile	620	325	295	22,840	11,445	11,395
In the top decile	555	290	265	21,365	10,960	10,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,450	2,625	2,825	230,080	112,685	117,400
0 to 17 years	1,330	625	705	37,745	19,500	18,245
0 to 5 years	505	230	275	12,940	6,710	6,235
18 to 64 years	3,330	1,660	1,670	157,690	77,100	80,595
65 years and over	790	340	455	34,645	16,085	18,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	560	230	330	47,315	22,685	24,630
0 to 17 years	180	85	95	8,455	4,420	4,035
0 to 5 years	75	30	45	2,815	1,470	1,345
18 to 64 years	265	115	150	31,820	15,240	16,585
65 years and over	110	30	85	7,035	3,030	4,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	8.8	11.7	20.6	20.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.5	22.4	22.7	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	13.0	16.4	21.8	21.9	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	6.9	9.0	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	13.9	8.8	18.7	20.3	18.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	100	130	40,895	19,870	21,030
0 to 17 years	90	35	50	6,915	3,600	3,315
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	2,245	1,170	1,080
18 to 64 years	130	60	70	29,540	14,430	15,115
65 years and over	15	0	10	4,445	1,840	2,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.8	4.6	17.8	17.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	5.6	7.1	18.3	18.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	9.1	17.3	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	18.7	18.7	18.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	2.2	12.8	11.4	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,450	2,620	2,825	230,080	112,685	117,395
Official languages	5,445	2,615	2,825	214,175	106,155	108,025
English	5,425	2,610	2,810	214,070	106,105	107,960
French	1,080	505	570	12,260	5,685	6,575
Non-official languages	870	395	480	149,515	70,250	79,265
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	115	30	85
Algonquian languages	115	45	70	60	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	70	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	35	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	25	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	350	405	149,405	70,225	79,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	3,335	1,680	1,650
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	3,120	1,595	1,520
Amharic	0	0	0	390	200	190
Arabic	20	20	0	2,335	1,225	1,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	135	125
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	145	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,185	1,550	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Vietnamese	0	10	0	3,140	1,530	1,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	150	155	11,830	5,010	6,820
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cebuano	20	0	20	530	240	290
Fijian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ilocano	35	25	10	640	245	395
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,130	530	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	140	150	10,335	4,285	6,050
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Creole languages	40	20	25	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	70	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,340	635	700
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	30
Malayalam	10	0	10	275	150	130
Tamil	0	0	0	745	345	400
Telugu	0	0	0	330	150	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	110	205	48,835	23,940	24,895
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Balto-Slavic languages	195	65	135	10,370	5,205	5,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Slavic languages	195	60	135	10,345	5,185	5,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	485	240	245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	2,335	1,190	1,140
Czech	0	0	0	330	180	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	15	0	15	1,260	600	655
Russian	15	10	10	3,510	1,675	1,835
Serbian	0	0	0	2,225	1,195	1,035
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Slovak	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ukrainian	180	65	120	740	335	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	55	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,450	1,765	1,690
Afrikaans	15	10	10	155	85	75
Danish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dutch	0	0	0	375	185	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	2,505	1,310	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	0	10	0	230	100	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	35	10	25	630	295	335
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	19,820	9,765	10,055
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	14,675	7,085	7,585
Bengali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,710	1,215	1,495
Hindi	0	0	0	5,650	2,700	2,950
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	120
Nepali	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,785	3,415	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	975	415	560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Urdu	25	10	10	1,020	600	420
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,775	2,545
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	205	185
Pashto	0	0	0	205	115	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,970	2,590	2,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	15,430	7,360	8,075
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	5,760	2,750	3,015
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,175	1,040	1,145
Romanian	10	0	10	910	470	435
Spanish	20	10	0	7,330	3,495	3,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	3,900	1,710	2,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	7,555	3,440	4,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	810	395	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	10	0	420	195	215
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	390	205	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	90	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	125	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	70,470	32,790	37,675
Chinese languages	15	15	0	70,335	32,730	37,600
Cantonese	0	10	0	33,515	15,445	18,070
Hakka	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mandarin	0	10	0	43,655	19,995	23,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,510	1,060	1,445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	895	400	495
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,315	590	725
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Burmese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	420	175	245
Lao	0	0	0	85	30	50
Thai	0	0	0	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	765	400	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	65	60
Turkish	0	0	0	540	290	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	965	385	580
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	190	50	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	725	310	415
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	60	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,450	2,620	2,825	230,080	112,685	117,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,095	2,445	2,645	189,775	93,985	95,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	575	685	33,760	17,565	16,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,835	1,875	1,965	156,015	76,420	79,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355	175	175	40,305	18,700	21,610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,450	2,625	2,825	230,080	112,680	117,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,825	2,305	2,515	102,205	53,330	48,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	280	280	115,145	53,120	62,025
Before 1981	75	35	40	23,205	11,185	12,015
1981 to 1990	25	10	20	13,340	6,050	7,290
1991 to 2000	30	20	0	31,285	14,475	16,810
2001 to 2010	165	85	80	31,250	14,115	17,130
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	14,965	6,875	8,090
2006 to 2010	105	50	55	16,280	7,240	9,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	130	135	16,065	7,290	8,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	40	30	12,730	6,235	6,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	560	280	280	115,145	53,120	62,025
Under 5 years	70	40	35	8,305	4,205	4,095
5 to 14 years	90	50	40	19,075	9,900	9,175
15 to 24 years	115	60	55	22,525	10,315	12,220
25 to 44 years	250	105	140	51,140	22,090	29,050
45 years and over	40	20	15	14,095	6,605	7,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	275	280	115,145	53,120	62,025
Americas	85	45	40	6,135	2,870	3,260
Brazil	0	0	0	290	125	165
Colombia	0	0	0	355	150	205
El Salvador	0	0	0	485	230	260
Guyana	0	0	0	90	50	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	65	30	35	220	120	100
Mexico	0	0	0	800	330	470
Peru	0	0	0	370	180	190
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	1,690	845	845
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,655	775	880
Europe	70	35	40	17,125	8,495	8,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Croatia	0	0	0	1,065	525	540
France	10	0	0	250	125	125
Germany	10	10	0	840	425	415
Greece	10	10	0	320	175	140
Hungary	0	0	0	425	195	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	190	100	90
Italy	0	0	0	2,860	1,470	1,390
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	130	135
Poland	0	0	0	960	445	515
Portugal	0	0	0	665	325	340
Romania	10	0	0	785	375	410
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,255	580	670
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	845	450	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	620	270	350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	2,485	1,255	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	2,210	1,110	1,100
Africa	90	45	50	4,605	2,095	2,510
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kenya	10	0	0	825	335	490
Morocco	0	0	0	90	60	30
Nigeria	25	10	15	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	140	45	95
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	375	200	170
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	2,480	1,090	1,395
Asia	310	160	155	85,610	38,895	46,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,045	535	515
Bangladesh	0	0	0	290	120	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	28,600	12,835	15,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10,540	4,780	5,755
India	10	10	0	6,165	2,975	3,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,040	1,585	1,455
Iraq	0	0	0	470	240	230
Japan	0	0	0	1,470	475	995
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	5,765	2,600	3,165
Lebanon	10	10	0	250	155	95
Pakistan	10	0	0	680	375	310
Philippines	240	105	135	10,325	4,275	6,060
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	450	235	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	320	170	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,660	3,460	4,200
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,910	1,420	1,490
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	5,620	2,675	2,945
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,665	765	900
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	135	16,065	7,285	8,775
Americas	40	25	15	895	425	470
Brazil	0	0	0	75	30	40
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	45	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	255	110	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	240	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	95	95
Europe	10	0	10	1,600	775	825
France	0	0	0	40	10	30
Germany	0	0	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	35	25	10
Romania	0	10	10	75	30	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	295	120	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	65	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	720	380	345
Africa	40	20	20	740	365	375
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	135	80	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	60	15	45
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	45	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	205	95	110
Asia	175	80	95	12,760	5,690	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	95	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,170	2,315	2,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	195	95	100
India	10	0	0	1,095	515	580
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	490	480
Iraq	0	0	0	130	75	65
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	20
Japan	0	0	0	210	50	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,045	420	630
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	80	55
Philippines	155	70	85	1,960	840	1,120
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	210	115	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	335	130	205
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	600	275	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,450	2,625	2,830	230,080	112,685	117,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	645	325	320	129,295	60,050	69,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	635	265	365	57,100	29,665	27,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,175	2,030	2,145	43,685	22,970	20,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	485	245	245	93,450	42,715	50,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	180	205	58,640	27,990	30,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	50	80	22,205	13,065	9,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	130	125	36,430	14,930	21,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	70	45	30	23,225	8,860	14,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	25	10	9,610	4,990	4,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,975	870	1,105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,450	2,625	2,825	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	905	435	465	4,195	1,955	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	895	440	455	4,010	1,860	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	510	235	275	2,615	1,230	1,385
Métis	375	205	170	1,365	610	755
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,545	2,185	2,365	225,885	110,730	115,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,450	2,625	2,830	230,075	112,685	117,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	525	250	275	2,010	920	1,090
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,920	2,370	2,555	228,070	111,765	116,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,450	2,625	2,830	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	480	210	275	945	450	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	195	255	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	140	175	735	330	400
Métis single ancestry	135	55	75	180	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	485	245	235	3,905	1,870	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	460	240	220	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	130	105	2,650	1,305	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	1,065	490	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,480	2,165	2,320	225,225	110,365	114,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,450	2,625	2,825	230,080	112,685	117,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	350	315	146,310	69,560	76,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	20	18,735	9,160	9,575
Chinese	40	35	0	78,025	36,900	41,125
Black	195	95	95	3,670	1,835	1,835
Filipino	325	165	165	13,000	5,795	7,200
Latin American	0	0	0	4,630	2,125	2,505
Arab	20	20	0	1,700	915	785
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	4,620	2,225	2,400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,960	2,605	2,350
Korean	0	0	0	7,790	3,580	4,205
Japanese	0	0	0	3,655	1,580	2,070
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	690	370	320
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	0	25	4,840	2,465	2,380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,785	2,275	2,515	83,765	43,125	40,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,450	2,620	2,825	230,080	112,685	117,400
North American Aboriginal origins	965	455	510	4,850	2,320	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	605	295	320	3,565	1,705	1,855
Inuit	10	0	10	55	30	25
Métis	410	185	225	1,430	655	775
Other North American origins	1,335	625	705	21,535	11,350	10,185
Acadian	15	10	10	55	40	15
American	90	35	60	1,915	915	1,000
Canadian	1,235	580	660	20,105	10,590	9,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	60	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	3,730	1,815	1,910	85,375	43,470	41,905
British Isles origins	1,565	770	795	42,250	21,935	20,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	835	405	435	25,130	12,825	12,305
Irish	600	295	300	15,395	7,910	7,485
Manx	10	0	10	80	35	45
Scottish	605	295	310	18,400	9,345	9,055
Welsh	75	45	30	2,545	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	20	40	3,245	1,745	1,505
French origins	1,455	730	720	8,730	4,225	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,450	730	725	8,730	4,220	4,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	395	460	17,760	9,075	8,690
Austrian	35	15	25	1,350	655	700
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	15	380	225	150
Dutch	105	55	45	3,800	1,935	1,860
Flemish	10	0	10	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	670	290	380	12,910	6,575	6,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	30	0
Swiss	60	40	15	695	340	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	105	150	7,015	3,470	3,545
Danish	45	15	30	1,180	535	640
Finnish	20	10	0	940	445	495
Icelandic	10	0	10	555	325	230
Norwegian	140	60	85	2,440	1,175	1,265
Swedish	35	20	10	2,255	1,090	1,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	310	180	130
Eastern European origins	1,565	720	850	18,125	9,060	9,065
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Czech	20	0	20	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	150	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Hungarian	50	30	25	1,995	990	1,010
Latvian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Moldovan	0	0	10	80	45	35
Polish	430	180	245	4,695	2,365	2,330
Romanian	75	35	35	1,355	645	710
Russian	35	10	25	4,615	2,215	2,400
Slovak	0	0	10	455	230	230
Ukrainian	1,310	590	720	6,750	3,410	3,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	135	65	70	26,210	13,270	12,945
Albanian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	755	380	370
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	3,225	1,690	1,535
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	40	10	30	1,150	580	570
Italian	50	20	35	12,645	6,440	6,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Maltese	10	10	0	70	20	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,015	1,525	1,490
Serbian	0	0	0	2,480	1,370	1,115
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	415	200	220
Spanish	20	20	0	3,980	1,830	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	285	140	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins	10	0	0	1,265	655	615
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	695	405	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	460	210	250
Caribbean origins	85	35	45	1,505	770	735
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dominican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaican	85	40	45	565	280	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	5,620	2,725	2,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	95	70
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Chilean	0	0	0	520	240	280
Colombian	10	0	10	570	290	280
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guatemalan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	95	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	75	80
Honduran	0	0	0	230	115	115
Maya	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	1,450	665	780
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	175	65	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	415	215	210
Salvadorean	0	0	0	575	280	295
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	310	160	150
African origins	140	65	80	4,510	2,275	2,235
Central and West African origins	95	40	55	545	305	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	80	35
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	35	10	30
North African origins	0	10	0	765	385	385
Algerian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Sudanese	0	10	0	175	70	110
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	20	2,055	1,000	1,050
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	20	0	75	40	30
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	115	135
Ethiopian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	100	145
South African	10	0	0	220	115	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	230	120	105
Other African origins	25	0	20	1,225	635	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,100	560	535
Asian origins	455	250	210	138,385	65,830	72,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	15	8,935	4,695	4,240
Afghan	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	390	200	185
Armenian	0	0	0	375	200	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	3,835	1,995	1,840
Iraqi	10	10	0	555	305	250
Israeli	0	0	0	110	70	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kurd	0	0	0	305	165	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	15	10	0	525	290	235
Palestinian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tajik	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tatar	0	0	0	140	70	75
Turk	0	0	0	500	255	250
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	130	80	50
South Asian origins	35	15	15	18,875	9,275	9,600
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bengali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	15	10	0	16,050	7,875	8,175
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	65	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	120	45	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	790	425	370
Punjabi	20	10	15	950	460	490
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	535	275	260
Tamil	0	0	0	110	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	670	330	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	205	180	111,440	52,315	59,130
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese	70	55	15	79,775	37,890	41,885
Filipino	340	165	170	14,290	6,485	7,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	730	345	380
Japanese	0	0	0	4,750	2,120	2,630
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	8,170	3,730	4,445
Laotian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	680	300	385
Mongolian	0	0	10	130	85	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Taiwanese	0	0	0	4,050	1,830	2,220
Thai	0	0	0	350	135	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,050	2,050	2,000
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	100	80
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,570	820	745
Australian	0	0	0	380	220	160
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	95	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,040	505	530
Fijian	0	0	0	845	400	445
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,250	...	...	92,200	...	...
Owner	1,480	...	...	57,220	...	...
Renter	770	...	...	34,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,250	...	...	92,205	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	34,665	...	...
Not condominium	2,150	...	...	57,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,245	...	...	92,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	20,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	410	...	...	29,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	670	...	...	17,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	975	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,250	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	470	...	...	47,300	...	...
5 rooms	405	...	...	11,905	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	275	...	...	6,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	840	...	...	18,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,245	...	...	92,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,195	...	...	88,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,245	...	...	92,200	...	...
Suitable	2,175	...	...	83,610	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,250	...	...	92,200	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	12,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,125	...	...	25,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	245	...	...	14,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	255	...	...	14,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	6,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	10,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	8,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,250	...	...	92,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,100	...	...	86,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,245	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,390	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	780	...	...	34,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,250	...	...	92,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	4,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	435	...	...	14,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	375	...	...	15,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	305	...	...	19,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	400	...	...	17,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	11,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	210	...	...	6,625	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,235	...	...	92,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	59,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	32,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,475	...	...	57,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,789	...	...	799,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,564	...	...	961,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	770	...	...	34,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,171	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,330	2,110	2,220	199,025	96,595	102,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,000	460	530	25,535	11,995	13,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,300	630	665	56,210	27,220	28,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,035	1,020	1,020	117,275	57,380	59,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	515	410	105	11,550	8,140	3,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	145	95	50	5,565	3,180	2,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	320	50	5,985	4,955	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	685	265	415	33,125	14,770	18,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	30	75	7,920	3,395	4,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	740	310	430	64,675	31,075	33,600
Bachelor's degree	610	245	370	44,540	20,875	23,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	4,285	1,835	2,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	1,375	700	675
Master's degree	60	40	25	12,405	6,260	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,065	1,400	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,835	1,435	1,400	132,950	64,125	68,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	335	185	150	9,235	4,720	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895	405	485	29,940	14,495	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,610	840	770	93,775	44,910	48,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	310	60	7,625	5,355	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	95	60	35	3,740	2,140	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	250	30	3,885	3,215	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	545	235	310	25,515	11,380	14,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	6,000	2,490	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	615	270	345	54,635	25,685	28,950
Bachelor's degree	500	205	300	37,230	17,210	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	3,540	1,440	2,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	1,105	525	580
Master's degree	50	40	15	11,090	5,435	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,675	1,080	590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,330	2,110	2,225	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,290	1,090	1,200	81,745	39,210	42,535
Education	280	95	185	6,120	1,290	4,825
13. Education	275	90	185	6,120	1,295	4,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	6,090	2,885	3,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,155	905	245
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	4,940	1,985	2,960
Humanities	65	20	40	7,085	2,460	4,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,255	225	1,035
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,015	625	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	2,285	845	1,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	260	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	380	235	140
54. History	10	0	0	680	330	355
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	185	40	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	40	110	14,585	5,650	8,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	205	45	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,685	640	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	1,835	200	1,640
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	1,890	645	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	190	40	150
42. Psychology	30	0	25	2,315	755	1,560
45. Social sciences	45	25	15	6,465	3,325	3,140
Business, management and public administration	340	110	225	28,085	11,785	16,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	35	775	190	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	295	105	190	27,255	11,570	15,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	6,220	3,225	2,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,330	1,050	1,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,630	780	860
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,055	1,340	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	7,670	5,145	2,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	6,215	4,500	1,720
25. Library science	0	0	0	295	25	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,095	585	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	530	505	25	21,605	18,630	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	795	530	265
14. Engineering	30	30	0	9,320	7,300	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	10	3,655	3,190	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	140	10	3,360	3,310	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	215	10	3,210	3,100	105
48. Precision production	80	80	0	1,270	1,200	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	1,560	845	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	25	1,050	505	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	515	340	175
Health and related fields	360	85	280	13,720	3,290	10,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	1,030	590	440
51. Health professions and related programs	345	75	265	12,240	2,470	9,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	460	230	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	70	100	4,515	2,170	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	95	10	80	3,360	1,195	2,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	385	300	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	750	650	100
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,835	1,430	1,405	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,230	595	635	39,170	19,215	19,955
Education	200	60	140	4,315	810	3,505
13. Education	200	60	140	4,315	810	3,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	4,785	2,225	2,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	915	720	200
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	0	3,870	1,510	2,355
Humanities	45	15	35	5,645	1,890	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,020	160	865
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,615	495	1,125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	15	1,845	660	1,185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	300	195	105
54. History	10	0	0	520	235	280
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	150	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	30	95	11,960	4,570	7,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,405	515	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	1,425	150	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	1,590	495	1,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	160	40	115
42. Psychology	25	10	20	1,935	620	1,315
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	5,280	2,715	2,565
Business, management and public administration	285	105	180	23,285	9,485	13,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	35	665	145	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	95	145	22,580	9,325	13,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	4,865	2,475	2,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,875	845	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,245	550	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,565	1,020	545
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	6,900	4,680	2,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	10	5,765	4,185	1,580
25. Library science	0	0	0	220	10	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	860	450	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	405	25	16,520	13,890	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	635	410	225
14. Engineering	30	25	10	7,795	5,960	1,835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	2,705	2,325	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	125	10	2,300	2,255	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	0	2,330	2,245	85
48. Precision production	70	70	0	760	700	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,295	675	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	860	395	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	435	280	155
Health and related fields	270	85	185	10,935	2,600	8,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	760	425	335
51. Health professions and related programs	255	75	180	9,835	2,015	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	345	160	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	145	70	75	3,260	1,610	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	65	10	55	2,415	910	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	515	450	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,335	2,110	2,220	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,090	1,200	81,745	39,215	42,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,035	1,015	1,020	117,275	57,385	59,895
Location of study inside Canada	1,735	885	850	74,660	37,480	37,175
Same as province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	63,750	31,630	32,120
Different than province or territory of residence	315	150	165	10,910	5,845	5,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	135	170	42,620	19,905	22,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	0	3,325	1,910	1,415
Philippines	160	65	95	5,030	1,815	3,215
India	10	0	0	2,485	1,165	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,985	1,070	915
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	9,755	4,465	5,285
France	0	0	0	250	150	105
Other	90	35	55	19,795	9,335	10,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,840	1,435	1,405	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	595	635	39,170	19,210	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,605	840	770	93,775	44,910	48,865
Location of study inside Canada	1,340	710	630	59,865	29,900	29,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,090	585	505	51,155	25,195	25,955
Different than province or territory of residence	255	130	130	8,710	4,700	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	125	140	33,910	15,010	18,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	2,620	1,465	1,155
Philippines	140	60	80	4,355	1,525	2,825
India	10	10	0	1,980	840	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,380	700	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,130	3,640	4,490
France	0	0	0	215	130	80
Other	85	35	50	15,240	6,710	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,335	2,110	2,220	199,025	96,595	102,430
In the labour force	3,055	1,625	1,435	125,815	65,605	60,210
Employed	2,765	1,430	1,330	117,815	61,570	56,245
Unemployed	290	190	100	8,005	4,035	3,970
Not in the labour force	1,280	490	790	73,210	30,995	42,215
Participation rate	70.5	77.0	64.6	63.2	67.9	58.8
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.9	59.2	63.7	54.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.7	7.0	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,335	2,110	2,225	199,025	96,595	102,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,155	425	730	69,790	29,410	40,375
Worked	3,180	1,685	1,490	129,240	67,190	62,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,340	705	635	60,735	34,195	26,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,840	980	860	68,500	32,990	35,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.7	41.0	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,055	1,620	1,430	125,815	65,605	60,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	10	2,870	1,315	1,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,035	1,615	1,420	122,945	64,285	58,655
Employee	2,690	1,370	1,315	108,355	55,065	53,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	345	245	100	14,585	9,220	5,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,050	1,620	1,435	125,815	65,605	60,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	15	2,870	1,315	1,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,035	1,615	1,420	122,945	64,285	58,660
0 Management occupations	265	155	110	12,790	7,970	4,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	330	85	250	22,840	7,775	15,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	30	25	12,180	9,590	2,595
3 Health occupations	285	75	205	7,595	1,790	5,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	455	130	320	12,305	3,910	8,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	20	15	5,175	2,885	2,295
6 Sales and service occupations	750	315	430	32,375	14,850	17,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	13,335	12,565	770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	15	990	820	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	75	10	3,350	2,125	1,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,055	1,620	1,430	125,815	65,605	60,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	10	2,870	1,315	1,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,030	1,610	1,415	122,945	64,285	58,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	30	20	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	280	20	415	315	105
22 Utilities	15	15	0	790	525	265
23 Construction	235	215	20	8,135	7,105	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	10	7,515	4,890	2,630
41 Wholesale trade	50	45	10	4,990	3,275	1,710
44-45 Retail trade	460	225	230	14,490	7,005	7,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	60	20	5,630	4,365	1,260
51 Information and cultural industries	50	35	15	5,270	3,250	2,015
52 Finance and insurance	50	10	35	7,180	3,135	4,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	15	3,455	1,920	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	45	40	13,485	7,700	5,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	245	85	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	65	15	6,020	3,465	2,550
61 Educational services	275	100	175	9,030	3,210	5,825
62 Health care and social assistance	525	95	425	12,450	2,655	9,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	40	15	2,585	1,440	1,150
72 Accommodation and food services	200	90	110	10,695	5,045	5,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	85	120	5,265	2,170	3,105
91 Public administration	215	105	110	4,810	2,450	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,760	1,430	1,335	117,815	61,565	56,245
Worked at home	130	50	80	8,010	4,115	3,895
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,495	1,050	450
No fixed workplace address	470	390	80	14,120	10,385	3,735
Worked at usual place	2,155	985	1,170	94,185	46,025	48,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,155	985	1,170	94,190	46,025	48,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,805	765	1,040	31,940	14,965	16,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	275	175	105	61,280	30,455	30,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	45	25	580	385	195
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	390	230	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,625	1,375	1,250	108,300	56,410	51,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,130	1,140	985	64,505	37,465	27,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	200	80	115	4,655	1,495	3,155
Public transit	10	10	0	31,865	13,685	18,180
Walked	255	130	125	4,855	2,160	2,695
Bicycle	25	15	10	1,230	940	290
Other method	15	0	10	1,190	660	530
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,620	1,375	1,250	108,305	56,405	51,895
Less than 15 minutes	1,845	840	1,005	14,970	7,100	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	335	185	145	32,120	16,935	15,185
30 to 44 minutes	190	140	50	35,130	19,165	15,965
45 to 59 minutes	100	75	30	15,310	7,720	7,595
60 minutes and over	155	130	25	10,770	5,495	5,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,625	1,375	1,250	108,305	56,410	51,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	155	135	15	5,340	3,615	1,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	250	85	14,835	8,790	6,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	405	385	27,290	13,525	13,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	850	330	525	26,820	12,980	13,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	210	100	115	18,720	9,010	9,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	275	155	125	15,300	8,490	6,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,275	1,735	1,540	134,225	69,765	64,460
Single responses	3,245	1,720	1,520	129,415	67,505	61,910
Official languages	3,245	1,720	1,525	120,615	63,015	57,600
English	3,200	1,705	1,490	120,385	62,960	57,425
French	50	10	35	230	60	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	8,795	4,485	4,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,795	4,485	4,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	645	345	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	860	445	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,875	3,515	3,360
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,880	3,515	3,365
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,945	2,040	1,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	30	15	15	4,810	2,260	2,550
English and French	15	15	10	240	125	115
English and non-official language	15	0	10	4,550	2,120	2,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,275	1,740	1,535	134,225	69,765	64,460
None	3,015	1,610	1,405	117,855	61,880	55,980
English	35	10	30	3,740	1,785	1,950
French	160	80	85	900	420	480
Non-official language	60	35	25	11,465	5,535	5,935
Aboriginal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	11,465	5,535	5,935
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,365	2,580	2,785	227,825	111,505	116,320
Non-movers	4,260	2,040	2,220	190,200	92,780	97,420
Movers	1,105	535	565	37,620	18,730	18,900
Non-migrants	550	265	285	18,390	9,190	9,200
Migrants	550	270	280	19,235	9,535	9,700
Internal migrants	500	255	240	12,580	6,235	6,340
Intraprovincial migrants	425	215	215	10,575	5,250	5,335
Interprovincial migrants	70	45	25	2,000	995	1,010
External migrants	55	15	35	6,655	3,300	3,355
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,005	2,420	2,580	219,095	107,070	112,025
Non-movers	2,630	1,235	1,390	122,865	59,610	63,255
Movers	2,370	1,185	1,190	96,230	47,465	48,770
Non-migrants	970	475	490	44,335	21,820	22,515
Migrants	1,405	710	695	51,895	25,640	26,255
Internal migrants	1,105	545	555	29,295	14,795	14,495
Intraprovincial migrants	800	390	410	24,165	12,135	12,025
Interprovincial migrants	305	155	145	5,130	2,660	2,470
External migrants	300	165	140	22,605	10,845	11,755