Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Squamish, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,827	...	...	19,512	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,405 ^r	...	...	17,158	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,378	...	...	7,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,248	...	...	7,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	674.2	...	...	186.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.64	...	...	104.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,825	2,775	3,050	19,510	9,865	9,650
0 to 14 years	1,125	525	600	3,860	1,965	1,895
0 to 4 years	425	195	235	1,415	705	710
5 to 9 years	375	170	200	1,410	735	675
10 to 14 years	320	155	165	1,040	530	510
15 to 64 years	3,645	1,815	1,825	13,475	6,835	6,640
15 to 19 years	365	175	190	955	520	430
20 to 24 years	375	195	180	950	520	430
25 to 29 years	455	240	215	1,130	590	545
30 to 34 years	455	220	235	1,745	835	915
35 to 39 years	385	185	200	1,975	920	1,050
40 to 44 years	340	170	165	1,835	945	890
45 to 49 years	290	155	140	1,475	770	700
50 to 54 years	310	155	160	1,300	685	610
55 to 59 years	345	170	180	1,130	575	560
60 to 64 years	325	165	165	975	470	505
65 years and over	1,055	435	625	2,175	1,065	1,110
65 to 69 years	250	110	145	780	405	375
70 to 74 years	220	95	125	550	295	250
75 to 79 years	190	90	105	360	160	195
80 to 84 years	160	70	90	240	100	140
85 years and over	240	75	165	250	100	150
85 to 89 years	155	60	100	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	70	25	45
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	20	5	15
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	18.9	19.7	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	65.4	59.8	69.1	69.3	68.8
65 years and over	18.1	15.7	20.5	11.1	10.8	11.5
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.4	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.6	37.5	37.1	37.8
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.7	37.8	37.7	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,250	...	...	7,260	...	...
Single-detached house	1,575	...	...	3,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	600	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	555	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	80	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,250	...	...	7,260	...	...
1 person	685	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	765	...	...	2,440	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	275	...	...	1,245	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,450	...	...	19,110	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	4,700	2,250	2,455	15,645	7,900	7,755
Married or living common law	2,615	1,320	1,295	9,785	4,880	4,905
Married	2,150	1,090	1,060	7,365	3,675	3,695
Living common law	465	230	235	2,425	1,210	1,215
Not married and not living common law	2,085	930	1,160	5,860	3,015	2,845
Never married	1,260	700	560	3,955	2,285	1,670
Separated	140	65	80	440	210	235
Divorced	275	110	165	885	400	485
Widowed	410	55	350	575	130	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,510	...	...	5,510	...	...
2 persons	790	...	...	2,670	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	260	...	...	1,245	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,510	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total couple families	1,245	...	...	4,785	...	...
Married couples	1,010	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	230	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	265	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	205	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	4,785	...	...
Couples without children	640	...	...	2,210	...	...
Couples with children	605	...	...	2,570	...	...
1 child	220	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	720	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	455	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,070	515	560	3,190	1,705	1,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,245	...	...	7,260	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430	...	...	5,085	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	615	...	...	2,025	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	815	...	...	3,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	780	...	...	1,970	...	...
One-person households	690	...	...	1,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,590	2,680	2,915	19,415	9,815	9,595
English only	4,495	2,185	2,310	16,820	8,675	8,145
French only	15	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	1,075	480	590	2,380	1,055	1,325
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	210	85	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	5,590	2,680	2,915	19,415	9,820	9,600
English	4,950	2,385	2,565	18,630	9,455	9,180
French	605	280	325	520	260	260
English and French	25	10	15	60	25	30
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	210	85	125
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	615	285	330	545	270	280
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	11.0	10.6	11.3	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	5,595	2,675	2,915	19,415	9,815	9,600
Single responses	5,480	2,630	2,850	19,090	9,655	9,430
Official languages	4,730	2,295	2,440	16,245	8,295	7,950
English	4,110	2,005	2,100	15,700	8,025	7,680
French	625	285	335	540	265	275
Non-official languages	745	335	410	2,845	1,360	1,480
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	40	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	2,830	1,360	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	15	5	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	145	340	145	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	115	285	120	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	135	175	2,090	1,040	1,045
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	205	95	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	175	75	100	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	25	10	10	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	60	85	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	480	245	235
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dutch	5	5	0	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	15	300	155	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	1,090	550	540
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,045	525	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	5	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	275	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	145	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	135	55	80
Chinese languages	15	10	5	135	55	80
Cantonese	5	5	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	115	45	65	330	160	170
English and French	50	20	25	70	40	35
English and non-official language	65	25	35	240	115	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	5,595	2,675	2,910	19,415	9,820	9,600
Single responses	5,400	2,595	2,805	18,865	9,550	9,315
Official languages	5,095	2,450	2,650	17,485	8,865	8,620
English	4,895	2,365	2,530	17,270	8,755	8,520
French	205	85	115	215	110	100
Non-official languages	300	145	155	1,380	685	700
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	135	140	1,375	680	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	85	80	140	70	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	70	60	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	45	1,050	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	15	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	840	415	415
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	830	415	415
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hindi	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	815	410	410
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Chinese languages	5	5	5	65	35	35
Cantonese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	80	115	550	270	280
English and French	25	5	20	40	15	30
English and non-official language	160	70	90	495	250	250
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	5,590	2,680	2,915	19,415	9,815	9,600
None	4,760	2,310	2,450	17,415	8,890	8,520
English	295	135	160	630	315	315
French	265	115	150	440	195	240
Non-official language	260	105	155	905	400	505
Aboriginal	65	30	40	5	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	195	80	115	900	395	500
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,330	2,105	2,225	15,260	7,710	7,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,190	2,040	2,155	14,915	7,545	7,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,347	50,119	31,974	40,119	48,634	33,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,195	2,035	2,155	14,935	7,555	7,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,568	43,360	29,594	35,350	41,488	30,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,870	1,920	1,955	14,045	7,210	6,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	50,320	30,048	37,720	46,732	30,818
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,600	1,005	1,600	9,450	4,035	5,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,288	8,331	6,792	3,448	2,243	3,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,325	1,705	1,615	12,630	6,565	6,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,714	52,864	32,448	36,586	44,976	30,475
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	4,335	2,110	2,220	15,260	7,715	7,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	2,050	2,155	14,900	7,540	7,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,197	61,220	37,745	48,654	57,278	39,811
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	2,055	2,150	14,925	7,560	7,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,341	33,190	40,586	46,494	34,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	1,960	1,935	14,000	7,205	6,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,351	59,879	34,660	47,450	56,394	37,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	1,015	1,560	9,455	4,010	5,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,731	8,127	9,124	6,420	6,441	6,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,325	1,765	1,560	12,630	6,570	6,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,907	58,835	37,700	45,632	54,218	36,318
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	4,330	2,110	2,225	15,260	7,710	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,295	670	620	5,685	3,260	2,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,226	69,423	49,687	55,664	64,031	46,757
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	69,326	83,028	54,457	63,777	72,288	52,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.9	92.5	83.8	91.6	93.9	88.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.6	81.7	70.0	79.2	81.8	75.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.1	7.6	16.1	8.4	6.1	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	4,335	2,105	2,230	15,260	7,710	7,545
Without total income	140	65	75	340	170	170
With total income	4,195	2,040	2,155	14,920	7,540	7,375
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	97.8	97.8	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435	160	280	1,915	795	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	545	230	320	1,955	790	1,165
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	420	1,845	765	1,080
$30,000 to $39,999	455	185	270	1,715	760	955
$40,000 to $49,999	440	180	255	1,625	765	855
$50,000 to $59,999	375	185	195	1,355	695	660
$60,000 to $69,999	285	175	115	1,105	640	460
$70,000 to $79,999	220	140	80	835	525	315
$80,000 to $89,999	170	100	65	680	410	265
$90,000 to $99,999	175	110	60	455	300	150
$100,000 and over	410	310	95	1,435	1,090	350
$100,000 to $149,999	315	235	75	1,005	745	255
$150,000 and over	95	75	20	435	340	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,330	2,105	2,230	15,260	7,715	7,550
Without after-tax income	140	65	75	325	160	170
With after-tax income	4,195	2,040	2,155	14,935	7,555	7,380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.6	97.9	97.9	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	440	165	275	1,985	830	1,150
$10,000 to $19,999	580	240	345	2,100	875	1,230
$20,000 to $29,999	765	290	475	2,270	990	1,275
$30,000 to $39,999	550	220	325	2,095	935	1,155
$40,000 to $49,999	545	265	275	1,825	935	890
$50,000 to $59,999	400	235	165	1,465	840	630
$60,000 to $69,999	260	170	90	1,015	600	410
$70,000 to $79,999	230	140	90	735	480	255
$80,000 and over	415	310	105	1,445	1,065	385
$80,000 to $89,999	150	110	40	520	365	155
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	260	190	70
$100,000 and over	165	120	40	665	510	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	4,335	2,100	2,230	15,260	7,715	7,545
Without employment income	1,010	400	610	2,630	1,145	1,485
With employment income	3,325	1,705	1,620	12,630	6,565	6,065
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.2	72.6	82.8	85.1	80.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	170	195	1,585	720	865
$5,000 to $9,999	250	95	155	875	375	505
$10,000 to $19,999	340	155	185	1,460	635	820
$20,000 to $29,999	345	130	215	1,455	650	810
$30,000 to $39,999	340	135	205	1,360	605	765
$40,000 to $49,999	315	120	195	1,215	570	645
$50,000 to $59,999	300	160	140	1,010	510	495
$60,000 to $69,999	250	155	100	835	515	315
$70,000 to $79,999	175	120	60	715	445	275
$80,000 and over	640	465	170	2,115	1,545	575
$80,000 to $89,999	145	95	50	550	345	205
$90,000 to $99,999	150	95	55	390	275	115
$100,000 and over	340	275	70	1,175	925	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,245	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	89,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,915	...	...	76,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	685	...	...	1,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,357	...	...	42,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,016	...	...	36,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,976	...	...	103,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,906	...	...	87,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,250	...	...	7,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,004	...	...	99,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,717	...	...	83,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	685	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,500	...	...	51,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,634	...	...	42,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	5,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	113,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,498	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,250	...	...	7,260	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	830	...	...	3,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	1,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	815	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,245	...	...	7,260	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	595	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	245	...	...	990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,505	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	101,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	86,933	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	2,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,146	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,574	...	...	81,388	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	2,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	120,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,936	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,424	...	...	53,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	48,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,490	...	...	5,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,504	...	...	111,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,577	...	...	93,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	625	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,649	...	...	101,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,576	...	...	84,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,535	...	...	133,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,751	...	...	110,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,447	...	...	62,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,462	...	...	54,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	950	460	490	2,820	1,540	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,736	43,477	31,936	35,826	39,117	32,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,280	38,112	29,408	31,701	33,792	29,722
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	945	450	495	2,765	1,490	1,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,926	58,565	38,327	44,257	46,675	41,437
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,607	47,916	34,012	37,358	38,878	35,586
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,450	2,620	2,825	19,110	9,675	9,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,365	1,065	1,305	7,955	3,900	4,055
In the bottom decile	375	160	215	1,550	780	770
In the second decile	500	205	290	1,340	595	740
In the third decile	490	225	265	1,520	760	755
In the fourth decile	470	230	240	1,650	820	830
In the fifth decile	535	245	290	1,905	945	960
In the top half of the distribution	3,080	1,560	1,520	11,160	5,770	5,385
In the sixth decile	655	325	330	2,050	1,040	1,010
In the seventh decile	625	315	315	2,240	1,150	1,085
In the eighth decile	635	310	325	2,320	1,195	1,130
In the ninth decile	620	325	295	2,460	1,290	1,175
In the top decile	555	290	265	2,085	1,090	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,450	2,625	2,825	19,110	9,675	9,435
0 to 17 years	1,330	625	705	4,440	2,285	2,150
0 to 5 years	505	230	275	1,725	870	855
18 to 64 years	3,330	1,660	1,670	12,710	6,400	6,310
65 years and over	790	340	455	1,960	985	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	560	230	330	1,860	870	995
0 to 17 years	180	85	95	545	275	275
0 to 5 years	75	30	45	185	85	95
18 to 64 years	265	115	150	1,130	525	605
65 years and over	110	30	85	180	65	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	8.8	11.7	9.7	9.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.5	12.3	12.0	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	13.0	16.4	10.7	9.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	6.9	9.0	8.9	8.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	13.9	8.8	18.7	9.2	6.6	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	100	130	1,045	560	485
0 to 17 years	90	35	50	255	145	110
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	130	60	70	755	395	360
65 years and over	15	0	10	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.8	4.6	5.5	5.8	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	5.6	7.1	5.7	6.3	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	9.1	4.3	4.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	5.9	6.2	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	2.2	1.8	2.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,450	2,620	2,825	19,115	9,670	9,440
Official languages	5,445	2,615	2,825	18,895	9,585	9,310
English	5,425	2,610	2,810	18,895	9,585	9,310
French	1,080	505	570	2,360	1,100	1,260
Non-official languages	870	395	480	4,045	2,005	2,035
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	30	0	25
Algonquian languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	350	405	4,015	2,000	2,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	50	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	20	20	0	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	150	155	450	200	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	140	150	410	180	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	110	205	3,010	1,520	1,495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	65	135	270	140	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	195	60	135	260	135	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	55	35	20
Russian	15	10	10	70	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	65	120	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	810	430	385
Afrikaans	15	10	10	80	30	50
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	20	0	15	550	300	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	10	0	70	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,170	600	575
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	1,150	585	560
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	145	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,080	560	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	780	350	430
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	0	675	305	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	225	115	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	140	55	85
Chinese languages	15	15	0	145	55	85
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	0	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	80	30	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,450	2,620	2,825	19,110	9,675	9,440
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,095	2,445	2,645	17,610	8,915	8,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	575	685	4,330	2,245	2,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,835	1,875	1,965	13,285	6,670	6,615
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	355	175	175	1,500	760	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,450	2,625	2,825	19,110	9,675	9,440
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,825	2,305	2,515	15,225	7,720	7,505
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	555	280	280	3,540	1,750	1,790
Before 1981	75	35	40	1,045	555	485
1981 to 1990	25	10	20	325	145	180
1991 to 2000	30	20	0	575	285	290
2001 to 2010	165	85	80	1,010	490	515
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	490	205	280
2006 to 2010	105	50	55	520	285	240
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	265	130	135	580	275	305
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	70	40	30	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	560	280	280	3,535	1,750	1,790
Under 5 years	70	40	35	340	185	160
5 to 14 years	90	50	40	485	235	245
15 to 24 years	115	60	55	830	440	390
25 to 44 years	250	105	140	1,515	720	795
45 years and over	40	20	15	365	175	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	555	275	280	3,540	1,750	1,785
Americas	85	45	40	460	235	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	30	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	0	10	275	130	145
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	80	45	30
Europe	70	35	40	1,390	730	655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	30	30	0
Germany	10	10	0	190	90	100
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	20	20	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	30	35
Poland	0	0	0	40	25	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	0	20	20	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	20	700	375	325
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	200	90	115
Africa	90	45	50	130	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	25	15	10
Asia	310	160	155	1,400	645	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	0	65	20	50
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	10	10	0	695	345	350
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	240	105	135	385	165	220
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	55	25	35
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	160	90	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	265	130	135	580	280	305
Americas	40	25	15	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	165	85	75
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Africa	40	20	20	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	45	15	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	175	80	95	230	95	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	85	45	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	155	70	85	115	40	70
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,450	2,625	2,830	19,115	9,675	9,440
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	645	325	320	4,205	2,135	2,070
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	635	265	365	4,380	2,220	2,165
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,175	2,030	2,145	10,530	5,325	5,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	485	245	245	2,535	1,220	1,320
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	385	180	205	1,200	615	595
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	130	50	80	635	345	290
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	255	130	125	570	270	300
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	70	45	30	1,245	545	700
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	30	25	10	85	65	20
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,450	2,625	2,825	19,110	9,675	9,440
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	905	435	465	950	490	465
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	895	440	455	910	460	450
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	510	235	275	555	260	295
Métis	375	205	170	340	190	155
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,545	2,185	2,365	18,160	9,185	8,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	5,450	2,625	2,830	19,110	9,670	9,440
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	525	250	275	365	200	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,920	2,370	2,555	18,745	9,475	9,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,450	2,625	2,830	19,110	9,670	9,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	480	210	275	155	70	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	450	195	255	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	315	140	175	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	135	55	75	40	25	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	485	245	235	1,075	565	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	460	240	220	1,040	545	490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	130	105	690	350	345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	330	180	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	0	15	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,480	2,165	2,320	17,880	9,035	8,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,450	2,625	2,825	19,110	9,670	9,440
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	660	350	315	2,805	1,385	1,415
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	35	20	20	1,295	685	610
Chinese	40	35	0	195	90	110
Black	195	95	95	120	55	65
Filipino	325	165	165	565	255	315
Latin American	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arab	20	20	0	15	10	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	0	70	30	40
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	80	25	50
Japanese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	35	0	25	65	30	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,785	2,275	2,515	16,310	8,285	8,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	5,450	2,620	2,825	19,110	9,670	9,435
North American Aboriginal origins	965	455	510	1,230	640	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	605	295	320	840	415	430
Inuit	10	0	10	20	15	10
Métis	410	185	225	415	225	185
Other North American origins	1,335	625	705	5,050	2,505	2,550
Acadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
American	90	35	60	325	140	185
Canadian	1,235	580	660	4,815	2,385	2,430
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,730	1,815	1,910	14,970	7,590	7,375
British Isles origins	1,565	770	795	11,100	5,545	5,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	835	405	435	6,505	3,235	3,265
Irish	600	295	300	3,865	1,825	2,040
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	605	295	310	5,120	2,510	2,605
Welsh	75	45	30	630	300	330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	60	20	40	950	490	465
French origins	1,455	730	720	2,270	1,170	1,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,450	730	725	2,265	1,165	1,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	395	460	4,200	2,105	2,095
Austrian	35	15	25	275	120	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	15	110	65	45
Dutch	105	55	45	980	475	500
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	670	290	380	2,930	1,475	1,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	40	15	230	130	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	105	150	1,975	970	1,005
Danish	45	15	30	365	155	210
Finnish	20	10	0	170	80	95
Icelandic	10	0	10	200	115	85
Norwegian	140	60	85	635	320	315
Swedish	35	20	10	715	325	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	10	65	45	25
Eastern European origins	1,565	720	850	2,745	1,425	1,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	20	0	20	210	120	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	25	15	10	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hungarian	50	30	25	315	125	190
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	430	180	245	820	410	410
Romanian	75	35	35	90	50	35
Russian	35	10	25	505	265	240
Slovak	0	0	10	80	45	40
Ukrainian	1,310	590	720	1,030	550	470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	135	65	70	1,700	835	865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	95	35	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	95	45	45
Italian	50	20	35	945	450	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	175	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	20	20	0	410	210	200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	195	105	95
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	110	70	45
Caribbean origins	85	35	45	85	40	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	40	45	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	270	125	145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	140	65	80	235	100	130
Central and West African origins	95	40	55	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	10	0	45	25	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	20	100	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	0	20	75	20	55
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	10	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	10	45	15	30
Asian origins	455	250	210	2,765	1,375	1,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	15	155	85	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Iraqi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	50	20	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	15	15	1,315	695	615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	0	1,145	600	555
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	205	180	1,320	605	720
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	55	15	285	135	150
Filipino	340	165	170	615	270	340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	300	150	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	95	35	55
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	250	125	125
Australian	0	0	0	145	55	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	35	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,250	...	...	7,260	...	...
Owner	1,480	...	...	5,275	...	...
Renter	770	...	...	1,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,250	...	...	7,260	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	2,150	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,245	...	...	7,260	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	615	...	...
2 bedrooms	410	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	670	...	...	2,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	975	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,250	...	...	7,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	470	...	...	1,785	...	...
5 rooms	405	...	...	1,300	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	1,080	...	...
7 rooms	275	...	...	935	...	...
8 or more rooms	840	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,245	...	...	7,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,195	...	...	7,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,245	...	...	7,260	...	...
Suitable	2,175	...	...	6,945	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,250	...	...	7,260	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	420	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,125	...	...	2,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	245	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	255	...	...	1,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	490	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	1,050	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	85	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,250	...	...	7,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,100	...	...	6,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,245	...	...	7,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,390	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	780	...	...	3,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,250	...	...	7,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	435	...	...	1,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	375	...	...	1,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	305	...	...	1,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	400	...	...	1,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	705	...	...
75 to 84 years	210	...	...	355	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,235	...	...	7,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	5,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	1,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,475	...	...	5,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.3	...	...	72.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.2	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,079	...	...	1,752	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,202	...	...	1,733	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,789	...	...	698,353	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	305,564	...	...	724,362	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	770	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	20.1	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.5	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,041	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,072	...	...	1,304	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,330	2,110	2,220	15,260	7,710	7,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,000	460	530	1,830	1,005	820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,300	630	665	3,955	2,070	1,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,035	1,020	1,020	9,475	4,630	4,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	515	410	105	1,550	1,230	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	145	95	50	650	395	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	370	320	50	900	835	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	685	265	415	3,025	1,325	1,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	30	75	700	235	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	740	310	430	4,200	1,840	2,360
Bachelor's degree	610	245	370	2,810	1,265	1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	340	125	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	120	40	85
Master's degree	60	40	25	800	355	450
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	125	60	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,835	1,435	1,400	11,510	5,700	5,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	335	185	150	825	485	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	895	405	485	2,725	1,410	1,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,610	840	770	7,965	3,805	4,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	310	60	1,215	945	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	95	60	35	505	290	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	280	250	30	710	650	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	545	235	310	2,520	1,085	1,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	535	175	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	615	270	345	3,690	1,600	2,090
Bachelor's degree	500	205	300	2,495	1,130	1,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	285	100	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	110	35	75
Master's degree	50	40	15	700	300	400
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	100	35	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,330	2,110	2,225	15,260	7,710	7,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,290	1,090	1,200	5,785	3,080	2,705
Education	280	95	185	660	140	520
13. Education	275	90	185	655	140	520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	370	140	230
Humanities	65	20	40	470	200	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	45	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	150	65	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	30	20	10
54. History	10	0	0	40	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	40	110	1,105	365	740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	115	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	175	20	160
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	165	35	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	30	0	25	200	45	155
45. Social sciences	45	25	15	415	225	190
Business, management and public administration	340	110	225	1,700	600	1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	35	115	20	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	295	105	190	1,580	580	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	370	175	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	185	50	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	130	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	290	205	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	215	165	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	530	505	25	1,805	1,690	115
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	100	80	20
14. Engineering	30	30	0	375	340	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	10	260	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	140	10	510	500	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	215	10	360	350	10
48. Precision production	80	80	0	205	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	360	240	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	25	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	270	190	80
Health and related fields	360	85	280	1,615	390	1,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	345	75	265	1,315	225	1,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	70	100	640	420	220
12. Personal and culinary services	95	10	80	350	155	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	55	55	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	235	215	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,835	1,430	1,405	11,510	5,700	5,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,230	595	635	3,545	1,895	1,655
Education	200	60	140	500	110	385
13. Education	200	60	140	495	110	385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	395	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	70	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	0	325	125	200
Humanities	45	15	35	390	170	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	120	50	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	15	125	55	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	30	15	15
54. History	10	0	0	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	30	95	1,000	320	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	105	30	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	150	10	140
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	150	30	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	10	15
42. Psychology	25	10	20	190	45	150
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	365	200	165
Business, management and public administration	285	105	180	1,450	530	920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	35	90	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	95	145	1,355	515	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	315	145	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	160	45	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	30	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	105	70	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	10	205	155	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	405	25	1,430	1,320	115
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	95	80	20
14. Engineering	30	25	10	305	275	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	220	180	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	125	10	410	400	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	0	280	270	10
48. Precision production	70	70	0	120	105	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	300	180	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	65	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	235	155	80
Health and related fields	270	85	185	1,410	350	1,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	270	145	125
51. Health professions and related programs	255	75	180	1,130	195	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	145	70	75	520	340	185
12. Personal and culinary services	65	10	55	300	135	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	40	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	180	165	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,335	2,110	2,220	15,260	7,715	7,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,090	1,200	5,785	3,080	2,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,035	1,015	1,020	9,475	4,630	4,840
Location of study inside Canada	1,735	885	850	7,630	3,710	3,920
Same as province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	5,275	2,560	2,720
Different than province or territory of residence	315	150	165	2,360	1,155	1,205
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	300	135	170	1,840	920	925
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	15	0	315	170	145
Philippines	160	65	95	220	80	135
India	10	0	0	155	90	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	395	210	185
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	0	20
France	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other	90	35	55	715	345	365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,840	1,435	1,405	11,510	5,700	5,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	595	635	3,550	1,890	1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,605	840	770	7,960	3,805	4,155
Location of study inside Canada	1,340	710	630	6,490	3,110	3,375
Same as province or territory of residence	1,090	585	505	4,445	2,105	2,340
Different than province or territory of residence	255	130	130	2,045	1,010	1,035
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	265	125	140	1,470	695	775
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	15	10	260	135	120
Philippines	140	60	80	180	65	120
India	10	10	0	130	75	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	285	145	135
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other	85	35	50	575	250	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	4,335	2,110	2,220	15,260	7,715	7,545
In the labour force	3,055	1,625	1,435	11,655	6,225	5,430
Employed	2,765	1,430	1,330	11,020	5,850	5,170
Unemployed	290	190	100	630	375	260
Not in the labour force	1,280	490	790	3,605	1,490	2,120
Participation rate	70.5	77.0	64.6	76.4	80.7	72.0
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.9	72.2	75.8	68.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.7	7.0	5.4	6.0	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	4,335	2,110	2,225	15,260	7,715	7,545
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,155	425	730	3,110	1,335	1,775
Worked	3,180	1,685	1,490	12,150	6,380	5,775
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,340	705	635	5,850	3,370	2,480
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,840	980	860	6,305	3,010	3,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.7	41.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,055	1,620	1,430	11,655	6,225	5,435
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	10	75	40	30
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,035	1,615	1,420	11,585	6,185	5,400
Employee	2,690	1,370	1,315	9,685	5,025	4,665
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	345	245	100	1,895	1,160	740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,050	1,620	1,435	11,655	6,225	5,430
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	15	70	40	30
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,035	1,615	1,420	11,585	6,180	5,400
0 Management occupations	265	155	110	1,380	865	520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	330	85	250	1,385	390	995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	30	25	805	600	210
3 Health occupations	285	75	205	895	140	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	455	130	320	1,195	375	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	20	15	610	320	290
6 Sales and service occupations	750	315	430	2,860	1,245	1,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	2,010	1,895	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	15	255	205	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	75	10	185	145	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,055	1,620	1,430	11,655	6,225	5,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	10	70	40	30
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,030	1,610	1,415	11,585	6,180	5,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	30	20	210	160	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	280	20	120	110	10
22 Utilities	15	15	0	90	65	25
23 Construction	235	215	20	1,400	1,255	145
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	10	395	270	125
41 Wholesale trade	50	45	10	200	130	65
44-45 Retail trade	460	225	230	1,250	645	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	60	20	620	455	170
51 Information and cultural industries	50	35	15	275	175	105
52 Finance and insurance	50	10	35	335	125	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	15	140	55	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	45	40	965	490	475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	65	15	545	305	245
61 Educational services	275	100	175	775	230	550
62 Health care and social assistance	525	95	425	1,255	170	1,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	40	15	480	265	215
72 Accommodation and food services	200	90	110	1,510	720	790
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	85	120	390	195	195
91 Public administration	215	105	110	600	355	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,760	1,430	1,335	11,025	5,850	5,175
Worked at home	130	50	80	1,335	640	695
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	65	35	30
No fixed workplace address	470	390	80	1,915	1,570	350
Worked at usual place	2,155	985	1,170	7,700	3,610	4,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,155	985	1,170	7,705	3,605	4,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,805	765	1,040	4,865	2,095	2,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	275	175	105	985	505	480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	45	25	1,795	970	820
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	55	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,625	1,375	1,250	9,620	5,175	4,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,130	1,140	985	7,380	4,115	3,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	200	80	115	830	380	450
Public transit	10	10	0	255	85	175
Walked	255	130	125	605	270	330
Bicycle	25	15	10	395	195	200
Other method	15	0	10	160	125	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,620	1,375	1,250	9,620	5,175	4,440
Less than 15 minutes	1,845	840	1,005	4,495	2,145	2,355
15 to 29 minutes	335	185	145	1,420	685	735
30 to 44 minutes	190	140	50	740	485	255
45 to 59 minutes	100	75	30	1,475	905	575
60 minutes and over	155	130	25	1,485	965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,625	1,375	1,250	9,620	5,175	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	155	135	15	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	250	85	1,940	1,285	655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	405	385	2,530	1,375	1,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	850	330	525	2,155	855	1,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	210	100	115	1,055	435	625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	275	155	125	1,280	735	545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,275	1,735	1,540	12,535	6,575	5,965
Single responses	3,245	1,720	1,520	12,435	6,510	5,925
Official languages	3,245	1,720	1,525	12,400	6,495	5,900
English	3,200	1,705	1,490	12,330	6,480	5,850
French	50	10	35	65	15	55
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	100	60	40
English and French	15	15	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	80	45	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,275	1,740	1,535	12,535	6,570	5,965
None	3,015	1,610	1,405	11,905	6,265	5,645
English	35	10	30	70	20	50
French	160	80	85	265	145	120
Non-official language	60	35	25	260	135	125
Aboriginal	25	15	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	250	135	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,365	2,580	2,785	18,800	9,510	9,290
Non-movers	4,260	2,040	2,220	15,165	7,585	7,575
Movers	1,105	535	565	3,640	1,925	1,710
Non-migrants	550	265	285	1,845	940	905
Migrants	550	270	280	1,785	985	805
Internal migrants	500	255	240	1,515	830	680
Intraprovincial migrants	425	215	215	1,225	665	560
Interprovincial migrants	70	45	25	290	165	120
External migrants	55	15	35	275	150	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,005	2,420	2,580	17,665	8,940	8,725
Non-movers	2,630	1,235	1,390	8,830	4,525	4,305
Movers	2,370	1,185	1,190	8,835	4,415	4,415
Non-migrants	970	475	490	4,020	1,990	2,025
Migrants	1,405	710	695	4,815	2,425	2,390
Internal migrants	1,105	545	555	4,045	2,030	2,015
Intraprovincial migrants	800	390	410	3,205	1,590	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	305	155	145	840	440	405
External migrants	300	165	140	775	395	375

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. Paul, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Squamish, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia