Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,827	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,405 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,378	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,248	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	674.2	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.64	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,825	2,775	3,050	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	1,125	525	600	49,895	25,325	24,570
0 to 4 years	425	195	235	16,130	8,135	7,995
5 to 9 years	375	170	200	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	320	155	165	16,870	8,555	8,315
15 to 64 years	3,645	1,815	1,825	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	365	175	190	18,970	9,475	9,495
20 to 24 years	375	195	180	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	455	240	215	24,405	12,180	12,225
30 to 34 years	455	220	235	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	385	185	200	23,520	11,655	11,865
40 to 44 years	340	170	165	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	290	155	140	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	310	155	160	27,730	13,420	14,305
55 to 59 years	345	170	180	29,495	13,835	15,665
60 to 64 years	325	165	165	29,495	13,750	15,745
65 years and over	1,055	435	625	83,090	37,435	45,655
65 to 69 years	250	110	145	27,660	13,055	14,610
70 to 74 years	220	95	125	19,220	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	190	90	105	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	160	70	90	10,165	4,550	5,620
85 years and over	240	75	165	12,840	4,580	8,255
85 to 89 years	155	60	100	7,360	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	18.9	19.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	62.6	65.4	59.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	18.1	15.7	20.5	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.4	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,250	...	...	170,155	...	...
Single-detached house	1,575	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	600	...	...	87,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	6,225	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,250	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 person	685	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	765	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	275	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,450	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,700	2,250	2,455	333,465	159,575	173,895
Married or living common law	2,615	1,320	1,295	187,070	93,310	93,765
Married	2,150	1,090	1,060	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	465	230	235	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	2,085	930	1,160	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	1,260	700	560	90,305	48,280	42,025
Separated	140	65	80	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	275	110	165	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	410	55	350	19,430	4,025	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,510	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	790	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	260	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,510	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	1,245	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	1,010	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	230	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	265	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	205	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	640	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	605	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	220	...	...	16,720	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,070	515	560	89,660	40,715	48,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,245	...	...	170,155	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	615	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	815	...	...	50,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	780	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	690	...	...	56,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,590	2,680	2,915	377,670	182,240	195,435
English only	4,495	2,185	2,310	336,110	163,740	172,370
French only	15	5	10	155	65	90
English and French	1,075	480	590	38,260	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	3,135	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,590	2,680	2,915	377,665	182,240	195,435
English	4,950	2,385	2,565	367,440	177,440	190,000
French	605	280	325	6,175	3,060	3,120
English and French	25	10	15	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	3,050	1,265	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	615	285	330	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.0	10.6	11.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,595	2,675	2,915	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	5,480	2,630	2,850	372,390	179,770	192,620
Official languages	4,730	2,295	2,440	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	4,110	2,005	2,100	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	625	285	335	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	745	335	410	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	265	120	140
Algonquian languages	55	20	35	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	40	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	1,685	925	760
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,590	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	15	10	5	1,250	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	145	4,020	1,515	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	45	25	25
Ilocano	30	15	15	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	115	3,340	1,255	2,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	355	190	165
Kannada	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	90	50	45
Tamil	5	5	0	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	135	175	24,940	11,665	13,285
Albanian	0	0	5	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	175	75	100	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	0	0	0	375	175	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	25	10	10	1,115	515	605
Russian	0	0	0	1,085	445	635
Serbian	5	5	0	195	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	0	140	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	140	60	85	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages	55	25	25	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	5	5	180	90	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	5	5	0	2,090	985	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	35	15	15	4,670	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	6,180	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	70	75
Hindi	15	5	10	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	25	5	15	265	150	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	875	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,070	525	540
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,405	645	755
Romanian	10	0	10	300	135	155
Spanish	5	0	5	3,025	1,380	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,510	425	1,085
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,620	670	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	290	145	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	15	10	5	11,860	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	5	5	0	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	0	5	0	5,785	2,505	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Finnish	5	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	0	0	0	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	115	45	65	5,285	2,465	2,815
English and French	50	20	25	1,085	500	590
English and non-official language	65	25	35	3,915	1,840	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,595	2,675	2,910	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	5,400	2,595	2,805	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	5,095	2,450	2,650	348,310	168,785	179,520
English	4,895	2,365	2,530	346,400	167,870	178,530
French	205	85	115	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	300	145	155	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	135	140	19,755	9,075	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	820	400	425
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	780	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	0	5	0	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	5	0	0	530	240	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	85	80	1,570	685	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	70	60	1,425	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	130	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	45	7,155	3,385	3,770
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	15	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	0	0	5	445	205	245
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	185	85	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	580	290	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	5	35	20	20
Hindi	5	0	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	5	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	15	5	10	155	80	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	5	105	45	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	210	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,030	450	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	7,370	3,340	4,035
Chinese languages	5	5	5	7,345	3,320	4,020
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,860	1,310	1,550
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,030	1,810	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	195	80	115	9,565	4,355	5,210
English and French	25	5	20	685	325	360
English and non-official language	160	70	90	8,640	3,915	4,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,590	2,680	2,915	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	4,760	2,310	2,450	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	295	135	160	9,650	4,510	5,140
French	265	115	150	5,110	2,280	2,835
Non-official language	260	105	155	17,575	7,820	9,755
Aboriginal	65	30	40	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	195	80	115	17,165	7,635	9,525
English and French	10	0	5	70	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	110	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	375	155	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,330	2,105	2,225	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,190	2,040	2,155	313,565	150,050	163,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,347	50,119	31,974	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,195	2,035	2,155	313,940	150,340	163,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,568	43,360	29,594	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,870	1,920	1,955	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	50,320	30,048	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,600	1,005	1,600	220,735	95,180	125,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,288	8,331	6,792	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,325	1,705	1,615	235,560	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,714	52,864	32,448	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,335	2,110	2,220	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	2,050	2,155	313,485	149,965	163,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,197	61,220	37,745	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	2,055	2,150	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,341	33,190	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	1,960	1,935	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,351	59,879	34,660	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	1,015	1,560	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,731	8,127	9,124	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,325	1,765	1,560	235,565	117,475	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,907	58,835	37,700	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,330	2,110	2,225	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,295	670	620	100,065	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,226	69,423	49,687	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,326	83,028	54,457	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.5	83.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	81.7	70.0	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	16.1	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,335	2,105	2,230	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	140	65	75	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	4,195	2,040	2,155	313,565	150,050	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435	160	280	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	545	230	320	49,620	20,055	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	420	41,665	16,905	24,765
$30,000 to $39,999	455	185	270	37,070	15,955	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	440	180	255	34,100	15,275	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	375	185	195	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	285	175	115	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	220	140	80	17,170	9,830	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	170	100	65	12,870	7,735	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	175	110	60	9,075	5,505	3,575
$100,000 and over	410	310	95	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	315	235	75	16,370	11,045	5,325
$150,000 and over	95	75	20	7,680	5,525	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,330	2,105	2,230	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without after-tax income	140	65	75	9,165	4,370	4,795
With after-tax income	4,195	2,040	2,155	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	440	165	275	41,265	18,095	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	580	240	345	52,175	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	765	290	475	50,085	20,885	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	550	220	325	43,965	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	545	265	275	38,350	17,920	20,435
$50,000 to $59,999	400	235	165	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	260	170	90	20,585	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	230	140	90	14,105	8,345	5,755
$80,000 and over	415	310	105	25,175	16,985	8,185
$80,000 to $89,999	150	110	40	8,040	5,120	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	4,955	3,320	1,635
$100,000 and over	165	120	40	12,180	8,545	3,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,335	2,100	2,230	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without employment income	1,010	400	610	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	3,325	1,705	1,620	235,560	117,030	118,530
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.2	72.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	170	195	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	250	95	155	17,595	7,535	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	340	155	185	30,300	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	345	130	215	25,355	11,395	13,965
$30,000 to $39,999	340	135	205	23,310	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	315	120	195	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	300	160	140	18,335	8,975	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	250	155	100	14,165	8,045	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	175	120	60	12,320	7,235	5,090
$80,000 and over	640	465	170	31,575	21,385	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	145	95	50	9,570	5,890	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	150	95	55	6,520	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	340	275	70	15,485	11,360	4,125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,245	...	...	170,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,915	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	685	...	...	56,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,357	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,016	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,976	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,906	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,250	...	...	170,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,004	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,717	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	685	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,500	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,634	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,498	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,250	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	5,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	7,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	13,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	12,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	830	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	13,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,245	...	...	170,160	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	3,695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	2,250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	8,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	595	...	...	39,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	245	...	...	16,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,505	...	...	105,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	50,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,146	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,574	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,936	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	14,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,424	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,490	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,504	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,577	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	625	...	...	50,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,649	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,576	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,535	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,751	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,447	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,462	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	950	460	490	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,736	43,477	31,936	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,280	38,112	29,408	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	945	450	495	82,225	37,735	44,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,926	58,565	38,327	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,607	47,916	34,012	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,450	2,620	2,825	372,875	179,970	192,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,365	1,065	1,305	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	375	160	215	40,710	19,650	21,060
In the second decile	500	205	290	32,865	14,655	18,210
In the third decile	490	225	265	32,020	14,755	17,260
In the fourth decile	470	230	240	32,810	15,270	17,540
In the fifth decile	535	245	290	35,615	17,000	18,620
In the top half of the distribution	3,080	1,560	1,520	198,855	98,645	100,215
In the sixth decile	655	325	330	37,260	17,960	19,300
In the seventh decile	625	315	315	39,395	19,445	19,945
In the eighth decile	635	310	325	41,105	20,505	20,595
In the ninth decile	620	325	295	42,330	21,260	21,065
In the top decile	555	290	265	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,450	2,625	2,825	367,660	177,465	190,195
0 to 17 years	1,330	625	705	59,440	30,145	29,295
0 to 5 years	505	230	275	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	3,330	1,660	1,670	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	790	340	455	75,270	34,670	40,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	560	230	330	48,980	22,680	26,300
0 to 17 years	180	85	95	9,295	4,855	4,445
0 to 5 years	75	30	45	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	265	115	150	31,570	14,650	16,915
65 years and over	110	30	85	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	8.8	11.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	13.0	16.4	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	6.9	9.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.9	8.8	18.7	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	100	130	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	90	35	50	5,355	2,750	2,600
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	1,495	770	725
18 to 64 years	130	60	70	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	15	0	10	2,250	940	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.8	4.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	5.6	7.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	9.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	2.2	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,450	2,620	2,825	372,875	179,960	192,910
Official languages	5,445	2,615	2,825	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	5,425	2,610	2,810	369,630	178,645	190,990
French	1,080	505	570	38,005	16,835	21,170
Non-official languages	870	395	480	69,250	31,410	37,835
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	115	45	70	135	55	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	70	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	35	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	350	405	68,550	31,105	37,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	2,335	1,270	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	2,200	1,210	985
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	80
Arabic	20	20	0	1,665	955	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	165	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	100	80
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	150	155	5,355	1,915	3,440
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	75
Ilocano	35	25	10	280	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	325	125	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	140	150	4,815	1,705	3,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole languages	40	20	25	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	155	90	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	110	205	39,430	18,280	21,150
Albanian	0	0	0	145	90	50
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	195	65	135	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Slavic languages	195	60	135	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	750	390	365
Czech	0	0	0	540	255	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	0	15	1,195	540	655
Russian	15	10	10	1,710	755	955
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	180	65	120	760	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Germanic languages	30	15	15	12,110	5,580	6,525
Afrikaans	15	10	10	595	295	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	0	0	0	2,275	1,120	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	20	0	15	8,225	3,750	4,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	170	135
Swedish	0	10	0	385	175	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	35	10	25	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,890	995	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	25	10	10	540	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,155	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,115	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italian	0	0	0	2,380	1,015	1,365
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,760	835	935
Romanian	10	0	10	305	135	165
Spanish	20	10	0	11,410	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,870	820	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	10	0	280	135	145
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	865	315	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	140	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	15	15	0	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	0	10	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	10	0	7,750	3,425	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	475	185	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	165	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	410	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	170	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,450	2,620	2,825	372,875	179,960	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,095	2,445	2,645	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	575	685	57,635	29,295	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,835	1,875	1,965	292,255	140,370	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355	175	175	22,990	10,300	12,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,450	2,625	2,825	372,875	179,960	192,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,825	2,305	2,515	297,140	145,405	151,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	280	280	68,920	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	75	35	40	32,490	15,135	17,360
1981 to 1990	25	10	20	7,495	3,325	4,165
1991 to 2000	30	20	0	8,990	3,990	5,005
2001 to 2010	165	85	80	12,060	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	5,105	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	105	50	55	6,965	3,060	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	130	135	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	40	30	6,810	3,265	3,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	560	280	280	68,925	31,300	37,625
Under 5 years	70	40	35	7,845	3,835	4,010
5 to 14 years	90	50	40	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	115	60	55	15,520	6,940	8,580
25 to 44 years	250	105	140	27,870	12,165	15,705
45 years and over	40	20	15	5,605	2,515	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	275	280	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	85	45	40	10,565	4,580	5,985
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	100
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	40
Jamaica	65	30	35	300	165	135
Mexico	0	0	0	790	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	85	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	6,935	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,305	540	770
Europe	70	35	40	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	170
France	10	0	0	570	210	360
Germany	10	10	0	3,160	1,400	1,755
Greece	10	10	0	225	135	95
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	245	235
Italy	0	0	0	685	355	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,695	870	825
Poland	0	0	0	905	375	530
Portugal	0	0	0	695	315	385
Romania	10	0	0	315	155	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	280	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	17,630	8,330	9,305
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	3,060	1,515	1,540
Africa	90	45	50	2,925	1,425	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	130	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	10	0	0	215	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	25	10	15	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,190	560	635
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	840	410	425
Asia	310	160	155	22,390	9,585	12,810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	5,590	2,370	3,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,250	585	660
India	10	10	0	3,715	1,850	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	375	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	205	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,165	510	650
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	10	0	0	400	215	180
Philippines	240	105	135	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	155	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	660	245	415
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	425	515
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	1,935	870	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,375	660	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	135	7,885	3,555	4,330
Americas	40	25	15	1,110	455	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	640	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	85
Europe	10	0	10	1,235	645	590
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	340	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	120	150
Africa	40	20	20	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	175	80	95	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,025	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	10	0	0	520	300	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	10	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	155	70	85	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	40	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,450	2,625	2,830	372,875	179,965	192,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	645	325	320	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	635	265	365	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,175	2,030	2,145	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	485	245	245	37,755	16,815	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	180	205	20,115	9,490	10,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	50	80	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	130	125	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	70	45	30	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	25	10	2,825	1,480	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	345	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,450	2,625	2,825	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	905	435	465	17,875	8,260	9,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	895	440	455	17,195	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	510	235	275	10,235	4,730	5,500
Métis	375	205	170	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	365	185	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,545	2,185	2,365	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,450	2,625	2,830	372,875	179,965	192,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	525	250	275	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,920	2,370	2,555	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,450	2,625	2,830	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	480	210	275	4,835	2,355	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	195	255	4,730	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	140	175	4,105	1,975	2,140
Métis single ancestry	135	55	75	590	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	485	245	235	18,035	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	460	240	220	17,160	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	130	105	11,025	5,140	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	885	360	525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	845	340	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,480	2,165	2,320	350,000	169,340	180,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,450	2,625	2,825	372,875	179,965	192,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	350	315	50,990	23,785	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	20	10,285	5,205	5,080
Chinese	40	35	0	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	195	95	95	3,540	1,850	1,690
Filipino	325	165	165	6,150	2,365	3,785
Latin American	0	0	0	2,675	1,250	1,420
Arab	20	20	0	1,480	870	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,100	555	540
Korean	0	0	0	2,115	955	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	495	225	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	0	25	1,510	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,785	2,275	2,515	321,890	156,175	165,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,450	2,620	2,825	372,875	179,965	192,915
North American Aboriginal origins	965	455	510	22,870	10,630	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	605	295	320	16,090	7,520	8,570
Inuit	10	0	10	275	125	150
Métis	410	185	225	7,490	3,400	4,095
Other North American origins	1,335	625	705	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	15	10	10	550	290	260
American	90	35	60	9,000	4,205	4,795
Canadian	1,235	580	660	89,015	44,000	45,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	10	10	0	285	125	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	3,730	1,815	1,910	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	1,565	770	795	226,420	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	140	80	55
English	835	405	435	147,590	70,730	76,860
Irish	600	295	300	76,710	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	10	270	135	135
Scottish	605	295	310	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	75	45	30	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	20	40	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	1,455	730	720	40,645	18,440	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,450	730	725	40,600	18,410	22,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	395	460	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	35	15	25	4,490	2,055	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	20	0	15	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	105	55	45	18,560	8,820	9,735
Flemish	10	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	670	290	380	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	50
Swiss	60	40	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	115	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	105	150	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	45	15	30	6,415	3,070	3,350
Finnish	20	10	0	2,865	1,345	1,515
Icelandic	10	0	10	2,760	1,310	1,450
Norwegian	140	60	85	12,715	5,930	6,780
Swedish	35	20	10	9,860	4,510	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,725	875	850
Eastern European origins	1,565	720	850	48,300	22,970	25,330
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Czech	20	0	20	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	635	290	345
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	50	30	25	5,120	2,505	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	10	75	30	45
Polish	430	180	245	14,175	6,765	7,405
Romanian	75	35	35	2,430	1,125	1,305
Russian	35	10	25	8,945	4,330	4,620
Slovak	0	0	10	785	380	400
Ukrainian	1,310	590	720	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	135	65	70	25,520	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	10	0	1,785	940	840
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	40	10	30	2,065	965	1,095
Italian	50	20	35	12,045	5,755	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	10	10	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,500	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	0	0	630	305	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Spanish	20	20	0	4,995	2,175	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	590	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	10	0	0	3,650	1,800	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,820	880	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,555	790	765
Caribbean origins	85	35	45	2,315	1,040	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	55	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	85	40	45	1,015	480	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	230	95	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	5,130	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	55	115
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	115	165
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	10	0	10	470	210	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mexican	0	0	0	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	145	155
African origins	140	65	80	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	95	40	55	510	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	30	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	70	40	35
North African origins	0	10	0	885	490	395
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Sudanese	0	10	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	25
Southern and East African origins	40	25	20	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	65	65
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	20	0	10	10	10
Burundian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	10	0	0	1,185	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	25	0	20	1,630	825	805
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	230	115	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,435	720	710
Asian origins	455	250	210	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	15	4,740	2,400	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	165
Armenian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	10	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	15	10	0	720	350	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	95
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	35	15	15	10,845	5,490	5,355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	15	10	0	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	110	30	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	275	195
Punjabi	20	10	15	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	205	180	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	15	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	70	55	15	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	340	165	170	6,730	2,655	4,080
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,235	1,900
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	2,175	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	500	175	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,665	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	85	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	85	100
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,380	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	405
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	110
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,250	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	1,480	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	770	...	...	62,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,250	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not condominium	2,150	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,245	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	410	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	670	...	...	46,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	975	...	...	38,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,250	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	470	...	...	59,815	...	...
5 rooms	405	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	275	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	840	...	...	45,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,245	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,195	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,245	...	...	170,155	...	...
Suitable	2,175	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,250	...	...	170,155	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	40,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,125	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	245	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	255	...	...	21,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,250	...	...	170,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,100	...	...	160,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,245	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,390	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	780	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,250	...	...	170,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	435	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	375	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	305	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	400	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	28,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	210	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,235	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,475	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,789	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,564	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	770	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,330	2,110	2,220	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,000	460	530	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,300	630	665	91,460	43,515	47,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,035	1,020	1,020	193,275	91,130	102,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	515	410	105	26,195	19,210	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	145	95	50	10,585	5,885	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	320	50	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	685	265	415	62,695	24,730	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	30	75	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	740	310	430	95,035	43,745	51,290
Bachelor's degree	610	245	370	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	60	40	25	21,845	10,145	11,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,700	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,835	1,435	1,400	203,455	98,130	105,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	335	185	150	14,850	8,965	5,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895	405	485	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,610	840	770	138,175	63,965	74,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	310	60	17,770	13,295	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	95	60	35	7,050	4,020	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	250	30	10,730	9,275	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	545	235	310	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	6,080	2,375	3,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	615	270	345	68,600	29,850	38,750
Bachelor's degree	500	205	300	43,390	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	4,265	1,745	2,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	1,930	980	950
Master's degree	50	40	15	15,860	6,900	8,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,150	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,330	2,110	2,225	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,290	1,090	1,200	129,845	63,565	66,285
Education	280	95	185	14,810	3,980	10,825
13. Education	275	90	185	14,810	3,985	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	8,775	3,605	5,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	7,830	2,835	4,990
Humanities	65	20	40	12,775	5,135	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	2,300	905	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	865	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	865	550	320
54. History	10	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	105	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	40	110	27,295	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,165	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	3,395	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	3,850	1,445	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	625	250	375
42. Psychology	30	0	25	5,280	1,715	3,565
45. Social sciences	45	25	15	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	340	110	225	34,165	13,230	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	35	3,860	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	295	105	190	30,260	12,045	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,490	2,075	2,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,220	2,405	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	250	60	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	7,310	4,850	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	5,515	4,015	1,495
25. Library science	0	0	0	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	530	505	25	31,685	28,965	2,720
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	30	30	0	6,170	5,335	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	10	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20
46. Construction trades	150	140	10	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	215	10	5,515	5,305	210
48. Precision production	80	80	0	3,460	3,245	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	4,325	2,675	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	25	2,170	1,245	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	2,160	1,430	730
Health and related fields	360	85	280	31,860	6,915	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	345	75	265	28,840	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	910	575	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	70	100	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	95	10	80	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	1,505	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,835	1,430	1,405	203,455	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,230	595	635	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	200	60	140	8,665	2,230	6,430
13. Education	200	60	140	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	630	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	0	5,805	2,115	3,685
Humanities	45	15	35	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,815	850	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	15	1,690	660	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	30	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	535	320	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	530	295	230
54. History	10	0	0	1,525	840	680
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	30	95	20,360	7,415	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	450	100	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,825	620	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	2,580	270	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	530	225	305
42. Psychology	25	10	20	3,585	1,045	2,545
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	8,515	4,270	4,245
Business, management and public administration	285	105	180	25,150	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	35	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	95	145	22,430	8,750	13,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	6,455	3,315	3,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,355	1,485	1,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	935	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,985	1,360	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	25	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	5,975	4,080	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	10	4,915	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	0	385	70	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	60	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	405	25	22,340	20,115	2,225
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	940	540	395
14. Engineering	30	25	10	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	4,545	3,935	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	135	125	10	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	70	70	0	2,400	2,245	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	3,315	1,925	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	1,600	885	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,715	1,035	675
Health and related fields	270	85	185	22,865	5,035	17,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	1,700	870	830
51. Health professions and related programs	255	75	180	20,605	3,860	16,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	145	70	75	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	65	10	55	5,070	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	1,135	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,335	2,110	2,220	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,090	1,200	129,845	63,560	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,035	1,015	1,020	193,275	91,130	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	1,735	885	850	161,965	76,215	85,755
Same as province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	113,135	52,405	60,735
Different than province or territory of residence	315	150	165	48,825	23,810	25,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	135	170	31,310	14,915	16,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	0	8,220	4,230	3,995
Philippines	160	65	95	2,590	810	1,780
India	10	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	7,230	3,780	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,615	640	975
France	0	0	0	305	135	170
Other	90	35	55	10,220	4,725	5,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,840	1,435	1,405	203,450	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	595	635	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,605	840	770	138,175	63,965	74,210
Location of study inside Canada	1,340	710	630	118,705	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	1,090	585	505	86,795	39,925	46,870
Different than province or territory of residence	255	130	130	31,910	15,555	16,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	125	140	19,465	8,490	10,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	4,530	2,135	2,395
Philippines	140	60	80	2,335	705	1,630
India	10	10	0	855	390	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,035	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	85	35	50	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,335	2,110	2,220	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	3,055	1,625	1,435	205,935	104,100	101,835
Employed	2,765	1,430	1,330	194,505	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	290	190	100	11,430	6,185	5,245
Not in the labour force	1,280	490	790	117,185	50,590	66,590
Participation rate	70.5	77.0	64.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.9	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.7	7.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,335	2,110	2,225	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,155	425	730	106,440	45,640	60,800
Worked	3,180	1,685	1,490	216,680	109,050	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,340	705	635	103,040	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,840	980	860	113,640	52,410	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.7	41.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,055	1,620	1,430	205,935	104,095	101,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	10	3,165	1,545	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,035	1,615	1,420	202,770	102,555	100,220
Employee	2,690	1,370	1,315	172,955	85,120	87,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	345	245	100	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,050	1,620	1,435	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	15	3,160	1,540	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,035	1,615	1,420	202,770	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	265	155	110	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	330	85	250	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	30	25	15,770	12,270	3,495
3 Health occupations	285	75	205	15,990	3,895	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	455	130	320	28,850	10,900	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	20	15	8,080	3,450	4,635
6 Sales and service occupations	750	315	430	49,855	22,785	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	15	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	75	10	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,055	1,620	1,430	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	10	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,030	1,610	1,415	202,770	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	30	20	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	280	20	630	550	75
22 Utilities	15	15	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	235	215	20	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	10	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	50	45	10	3,790	2,635	1,155
44-45 Retail trade	460	225	230	23,515	11,315	12,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	60	20	7,775	5,765	2,010
51 Information and cultural industries	50	35	15	4,220	2,425	1,795
52 Finance and insurance	50	10	35	6,180	2,555	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	15	4,305	2,245	2,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	45	40	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	65	15	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	275	100	175	16,620	5,970	10,650
62 Health care and social assistance	525	95	425	27,455	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	40	15	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	200	90	110	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	85	120	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	215	105	110	24,865	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,760	1,430	1,335	194,505	97,915	96,590
Worked at home	130	50	80	17,495	8,555	8,945
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	820	545	275
No fixed workplace address	470	390	80	24,030	17,485	6,550
Worked at usual place	2,155	985	1,170	152,160	71,335	80,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,155	985	1,170	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,805	765	1,040	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	275	175	105	91,180	43,620	47,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	45	25	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	1,050	680	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,625	1,375	1,250	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,130	1,140	985	114,985	59,890	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	200	80	115	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	10	10	0	18,815	7,775	11,040
Walked	255	130	125	18,120	8,120	10,000
Bicycle	25	15	10	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	15	0	10	4,345	2,830	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,620	1,375	1,250	176,190	88,820	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,845	840	1,005	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	335	185	145	72,035	36,480	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	190	140	50	31,910	17,195	14,720
45 to 59 minutes	100	75	30	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	155	130	25	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,625	1,375	1,250	176,185	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	155	135	15	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	250	85	28,130	16,985	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	405	385	47,985	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	850	330	525	43,760	19,010	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	210	100	115	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	275	155	125	24,750	13,015	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,275	1,735	1,540	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	3,245	1,720	1,520	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	3,245	1,720	1,525	220,745	111,195	109,550
English	3,200	1,705	1,490	220,080	111,000	109,075
French	50	10	35	665	185	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,210	540	670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,190	535	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	320	285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	595	320	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	1,265	535	725
English and French	15	15	10	435	190	245
English and non-official language	15	0	10	805	335	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,275	1,740	1,535	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	3,015	1,610	1,405	215,565	108,775	106,785
English	35	10	30	1,065	375	690
French	160	80	85	3,095	1,530	1,560
Non-official language	60	35	25	3,305	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	25	15	15	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	3,225	1,465	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,365	2,580	2,785	369,780	178,425	191,350
Non-movers	4,260	2,040	2,220	309,560	149,130	160,430
Movers	1,105	535	565	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	550	265	285	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	550	270	280	24,630	11,890	12,735
Internal migrants	500	255	240	20,580	9,870	10,715
Intraprovincial migrants	425	215	215	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	70	45	25	7,300	3,655	3,645
External migrants	55	15	35	4,045	2,025	2,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,005	2,420	2,580	356,820	171,990	184,830
Non-movers	2,630	1,235	1,390	201,465	96,890	104,575
Movers	2,370	1,185	1,190	155,355	75,095	80,255
Non-migrants	970	475	490	85,610	41,660	43,955
Migrants	1,405	710	695	69,750	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	1,105	545	555	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	800	390	410	35,445	16,915	18,530
Interprovincial migrants	305	155	145	20,500	10,055	10,445
External migrants	300	165	140	13,800	6,475	7,330