Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,016	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,919	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,788	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,840	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,385.17	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,020	36,320	34,695	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,095	6,790	6,310	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,090	2,065	2,030	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,405	2,220	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,375	2,315	2,055	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	45,860	23,555	22,305	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,285	2,080	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,585	1,960	1,625	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,855	1,975	1,880	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,265	2,175	2,090	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,170	2,120	2,050	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,425	2,295	2,125	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,615	2,365	2,250	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,630	2,810	2,815	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,770	2,895	2,880	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,670	2,515	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	12,060	5,975	6,080	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,065	1,540	1,530	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,055	1,070	990	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,510	760	750	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,355	545	805	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	860	375	485	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	370	140	235	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	110	30	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.7	18.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.9	64.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.0	16.5	17.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	40.6	41.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,505	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,310	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,775	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,185	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,555	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,065	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,920	29,535	28,390	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	37,175	18,665	18,505	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	30,765	15,465	15,300	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,410	3,200	3,205	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	20,745	10,865	9,880	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,685	7,695	4,995	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,300	625	680	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,435	1,755	1,680	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,325	795	2,530	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,590	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,525	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,625	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,595	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	18,050	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,850	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,200	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,540	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,025	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,025	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,920	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,405	5,835	4,575	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,630	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,995	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,740	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,775	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,165	35,985	34,185	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	66,740	34,320	32,420	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	10	15	120	60	60
English and French	3,215	1,560	1,655	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	190	95	100	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,165	35,980	34,185	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	68,740	35,200	33,540	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,205	670	540	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	50	20	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	175	90	85	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	680	550	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,170	35,985	34,185	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	69,530	35,670	33,865	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	63,490	32,680	30,810	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	62,085	31,900	30,185	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,405	775	625	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,040	2,990	3,050	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	420	205	210	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	140	60	75	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	75	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	65	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Dakota	60	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	200	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,620	2,785	2,840	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	75	45	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	325	400	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	290	355	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	25	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,235	2,140	2,105	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	535	565	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	530	560	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	30	20	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	220	90	130	105	55	50
Russian	95	45	45	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	700	350	350	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,620	1,330	1,285	715	425	290
Afrikaans	75	40	35	55	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	55	30	20
Dutch	575	295	280	110	70	40
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,845	930	910	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	25	15	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	20	10	70	45	25
Hindi	25	20	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	35	15	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	15	20	165	90	70
Romanian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Spanish	245	125	120	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	130	60	60	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	130	55	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	30	30	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	55	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	640	315	320	1,700	820	880
English and French	140	65	75	585	250	335
English and non-official language	480	245	235	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,165	35,980	34,185	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	69,060	35,450	33,610	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	67,085	34,445	32,645	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	66,815	34,295	32,520	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	270	150	120	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,975	1,005	970	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	135	70	65	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	940	900	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	5	5	5	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	170	170	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	160	155	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	595	565	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	55	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	410	405	155	85	70
Afrikaans	45	25	20	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	125	60	65	15	10	5
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	615	310	305	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	5	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	125	65	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	45	20	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,110	530	575	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	80	40	45	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,015	490	525	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,170	35,985	34,185	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	66,490	34,150	32,335	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,060	555	500	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	600	280	315	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,985	975	1,005	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	395	205	185	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,590	770	820	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,135	28,795	27,340	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,805	27,750	26,060	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	51,162	27,720	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,825	27,750	26,075	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,962	44,578	25,971	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,415	26,215	23,200	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	50,829	25,730	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,300	13,515	18,785	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	9,099	6,088	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,385	23,055	19,330	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,110	51,002	26,395	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,135	28,800	27,340	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	27,640	26,070	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,683	67,174	37,320	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,720	27,645	26,080	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,361	53,921	32,169	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,270	26,135	23,135	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,678	66,010	35,489	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,145	13,380	18,765	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,814	9,831	8,089	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,385	23,115	19,265	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,044	63,253	34,193	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,135	28,800	27,340	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,430	11,260	7,170	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,996	69,604	45,553	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,383	77,691	51,189	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.0	84.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.1	68.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.1	15.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,140	28,800	27,340	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,330	1,050	1,285	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	53,810	27,745	26,060	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,125	2,570	4,555	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,875	3,035	4,840	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,680	3,170	4,505	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,615	2,445	3,170	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,345	2,515	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,825	1,980	1,845	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,290	1,975	1,320	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,790	880	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,530	655	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,260	590	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,830	5,650	1,180	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,675	880	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,285	1,980	300	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,135	28,800	27,340	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,265	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	53,825	27,745	26,075	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,320	2,635	4,685	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,155	5,045	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,660	3,580	5,080	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,705	3,040	3,665	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	2,950	2,725	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,695	1,725	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	2,260	1,090	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,880	815	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,795	5,550	1,245	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,475	490	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	1,105	270	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,970	490	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,135	28,800	27,340	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	13,755	5,745	8,010	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	42,380	23,050	19,330	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.0	70.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,485	3,125	3,360	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,200	1,380	1,820	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,985	2,065	2,920	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,175	1,715	2,460	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,510	2,260	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,315	1,565	1,750	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	1,455	1,340	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	1,535	960	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,425	675	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,075	7,290	1,790	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,265	475	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,135	515	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,890	795	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,013	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,215	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,236	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,188	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,828	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,643	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,671	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,785	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,586	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,193	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,055	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,134	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,090	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,210	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,945	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,535	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,160	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,375	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,975	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,652	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,115	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,686	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,970	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,229	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,743	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,530	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,778	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,553	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,347	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,550	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,463	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,758	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,100	5,155	3,950	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,076	43,804	28,877	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,773	38,656	27,171	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,080	5,165	3,910	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,511	58,817	39,544	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,876	47,457	34,507	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,070	35,500	33,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,185	14,930	15,250	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,670	2,650	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,065	2,830	3,240	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,255	3,080	3,175	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,215	3,145	3,065	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,325	3,210	3,120	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	38,880	20,565	18,315	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,305	3,160	3,145	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,015	3,670	3,345	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,795	4,080	3,720	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,430	4,535	3,905	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	9,325	5,115	4,210	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,310	35,085	33,220	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,945	7,420	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,455	2,385	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	42,140	21,585	20,555	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	10,805	5,555	5,250	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,590	3,660	3,930	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	715	340	375	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,035	1,935	2,100	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,355	590	760	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.4	11.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,930	1,475	1,455	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	890	445	445	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	305	160	150	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,855	935	920	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	180	95	90	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,065	35,500	33,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	68,910	35,425	33,485	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	68,885	35,420	33,465	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,210	1,565	1,650	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,705	3,375	3,330	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	635	330	305	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	245	115	125	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	120	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	105	95	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	425	240	190	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,045	3,025	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	35	10	25
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	70	35	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	50	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	420	475	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	415	465	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	25	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	25	20	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,230	2,155	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	585	625	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,205	585	620	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	15	0	65	45	20
Czech	40	15	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	165	80	85	125	85	40
Russian	170	70	100	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	415	430	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,390	1,250	1,140	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	170	75	95	85	50	40
Danish	50	25	25	100	55	45
Dutch	710	385	330	150	80	75
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	1,410	755	655	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	85	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	225	140	85	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	30	25	0	60	35	20
Hindi	75	55	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	90	55	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	600	290	300	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	25	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	45	25	25	395	215	180
Romanian	30	20	10	55	30	25
Spanish	495	240	260	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	15	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	15	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	55	10	40	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	125	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	250	135	115	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	135	65	70	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	15	0	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	40	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	0	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	55	35	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,065	35,500	33,565	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,010	34,460	32,545	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,420	8,055	7,365	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,585	26,405	25,180	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,060	1,040	1,020	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,065	35,500	33,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,080	33,050	31,030	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,475	2,175	2,305	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,890	945	950	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	435	215	215	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	455	210	240	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	760	330	425	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	240	105	145	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	515	230	285	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	945	470	475	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	275	230	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,480	2,170	2,305	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	510	265	245	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,045	515	530	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,000	485	520	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,650	775	880	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	265	135	130	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,480	2,175	2,305	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	770	330	440	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	10	20	110	45	70
Mexico	190	85	100	90	35	55
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	160	250	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	300	155	145
Europe	2,265	1,185	1,085	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	25	20	10	160	95	70
Germany	440	245	195	365	210	155
Greece	30	15	10	30	20	10
Hungary	35	15	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	180	95	85
Italy	20	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	535	320	215	95	55	40
Poland	180	80	105	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	20	10	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	60	25	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	285	340	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	205	110	100	465	270	195
Africa	290	160	130	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	60	25	30	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	70	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	535	280	260
Asia	1,090	470	620	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	75	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	80	60	25
India	65	40	30	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	60	40	25	245	145	95
Philippines	625	255	370	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	45	20	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	945	470	475	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	140	75	70	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	70	20	45
Mexico	70	35	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	120	75	45	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	170	110	60
Africa	80	45	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	30	20	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	10	15	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	610	280	330	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	460	205	255	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,065	35,500	33,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,180	2,570	2,615	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,750	5,505	5,245	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,130	27,425	25,705	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,265	1,405	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,540	790	750	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	405	205	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	385	555	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	365	605	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	95	35	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,065	35,500	33,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,970	3,465	3,510	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,810	3,400	3,410	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,240	1,455	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,050	2,130	1,925	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,095	32,035	30,055	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,065	35,500	33,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,155	1,310	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,605	34,345	32,260	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,065	35,500	33,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,990	990	1,005	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	950	935	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,280	650	635	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	585	300	280	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	40	65	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,000	3,010	2,990	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,850	2,760	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,350	1,385	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,460	1,345	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	390	160	230	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	150	210	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,075	31,500	29,575	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,065	35,500	33,565	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,620	1,295	1,325	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	295	160	135	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	325	160	160	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	400	215	185	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	895	410	485	1,390	550	835
Latin American	190	90	95	635	305	330
Arab	25	10	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	35	70	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	190	100	85	80	30	45
Japanese	80	60	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	35	55	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,445	34,205	32,240	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,065	35,500	33,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,990	4,000	3,995	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,500	2,195	2,300	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	135	55	80	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,855	1,945	1,910	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	20,890	10,860	10,030	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	50	30	20	490	235	255
American	1,255	690	570	1,890	960	930
Canadian	19,870	10,290	9,580	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	53,885	27,655	26,225	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	31,110	15,625	15,485	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	17,540	8,830	8,710	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	11,590	5,630	5,955	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	13,395	6,515	6,880	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,395	615	780	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	670	600	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,320	5,200	5,125	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,325	5,200	5,125	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,720	11,025	10,700	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	690	320	375	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	605	320	285	195	95	105
Dutch	6,025	2,945	3,085	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	15	40	55	25	25
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	15,875	8,140	7,735	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	160	240	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,200	3,680	3,515	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,290	625	660	685	345	340
Finnish	355	140	210	240	95	150
Icelandic	415	245	175	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,320	1,690	1,635	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,335	1,155	1,180	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	170	115	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,835	7,610	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	0	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	340	205	140	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	130	125	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	770	390	380	415	175	240
Latvian	60	30	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	115	50	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,950	2,595	2,355	1,540	735	805
Romanian	345	175	170	180	85	100
Russian	1,500	735	770	910	480	430
Slovak	190	100	85	65	25	45
Ukrainian	9,985	4,945	5,035	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,875	915	965	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	55	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	145	65	85	380	220	165
Italian	1,045	490	550	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	70	40	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	95	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	35	20	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Spanish	285	110	180	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	75	50	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	290	130	160	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	65	25	35	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	85	110	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	110	35	75	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	75	20	55	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	380	165	210	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	25	0	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	45	10	35	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	20	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	245	105	140	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	430	240	190	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	90	60	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	20	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	85	85	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	30	15	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	15	15
South African	60	30	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	150	75	70	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,260	1,100	1,160	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	85	85	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	50	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	340	180	155	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	240	140	100	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	65	40	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	30	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	840	910	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	435	210	225	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	970	445	530	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	70	35	35
Japanese	105	70	40	100	35	70
Karen	15	10	0	35	25	10
Korean	185	100	85	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	40	65	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	120	35	80	240	115	125
Australian	80	25	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	0	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	22,565	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,120	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	26,930	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,225	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,475	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,650	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,945	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,310	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,470	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	26,935	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,445	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,335	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,965	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,025	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,395	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,445	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,245	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,140	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,700	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,440	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,275	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,940	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,400	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,935	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,985	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,879	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,133	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	28,800	27,335	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,780	6,210	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,515	8,160	9,350	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,855	11,780	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,470	6,870	1,600	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,505	925	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,045	5,365	675	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,040	3,735	6,315	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	425	935	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,835	2,935	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,315	2,345	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	120	150	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	605	270	335	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,435	18,950	18,485	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,435	3,700	2,735	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	5,570	6,560	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	9,680	9,190	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,275	5,145	1,130	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,115	650	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	4,035	485	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,850	2,910	4,940	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	305	650	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,785	1,315	2,470	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,900	945	1,955	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	70	125	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	75	70	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	505	210	295	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	10	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,135	28,800	27,340	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,500	15,945	15,565	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,870	440	1,425	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,865	440	1,425	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	135	240	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	50	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	265	70	195	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	485	165	320	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	25	90	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	95	125	1,325	740	585
54. History	40	30	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	230	985	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	80	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	15	440	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	165	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	135	30	110	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	255	105	150	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,765	855	2,905	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	55	230	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	800	2,650	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	235	245	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	75	75	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	115	75	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	200	175	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	125	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	0	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,720	8,210	510	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	390	330	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,130	145	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,395	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	2,985	140	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,380	1,305	70	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,035	480	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	620	310	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	170	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,965	485	3,475	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	75	120	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,735	390	3,350	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	870	1,025	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	205	915	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	210	135	80	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,435	18,950	18,485	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,565	9,275	9,295	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,365	240	1,125	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,365	245	1,125	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	75	180	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	20	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	190	55	135	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	350	140	210	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	20	65	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	85	85	835	475	355
54. History	15	20	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	165	815	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	165	20	145	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	105	20	90	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	215	80	135	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,980	665	2,315	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	175	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,730	615	2,120	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	165	200	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	60	55	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	85	45	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	180	145	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	0	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,600	6,180	420	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	90	50	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	295	235	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	920	130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,760	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,240	95	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,030	965	65	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	800	390	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	440	230	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	355	155	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,970	365	2,610	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	55	90	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	295	2,515	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	715	790	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	865	160	700	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	185	125	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	28,795	27,340	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,505	15,940	15,560	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,635	12,860	11,780	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	22,790	11,900	10,890	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	9,775	8,825	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,185	2,125	2,060	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,845	955	890	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	175	150	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	495	195	300	820	305	515
India	60	35	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	780	450	330	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,435	18,950	18,485	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,565	9,275	9,290	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,865	9,675	9,195	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	17,420	8,985	8,435	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,120	7,340	6,775	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,295	1,640	1,660	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	700	760	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	130	115	1,375	725	650
Philippines	480	190	290	765	295	470
India	55	35	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	600	310	290	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,140	28,800	27,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	38,400	21,425	16,970	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	34,510	18,880	15,630	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,890	2,550	1,345	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	17,735	7,370	10,365	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.4	74.4	62.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.5	65.6	57.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.1	11.9	7.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,140	28,795	27,340	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,190	6,080	9,105	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	40,945	22,715	18,235	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,310	11,810	7,495	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,905	10,735	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,400	21,430	16,970	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	210	315	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,870	21,210	16,660	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	30,170	16,235	13,935	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	4,975	2,725	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,400	21,425	16,970	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	215	315	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,215	16,660	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,715	3,705	2,005	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,675	780	3,895	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,100	435	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,020	210	1,805	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,700	690	2,010	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	165	325	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,720	2,300	4,420	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	8,610	835	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,065	675	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,850	1,595	260	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,400	21,425	16,975	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,210	16,660	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,520	3,020	1,500	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,040	2,680	360	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	310	225	85	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,765	3,985	785	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	2,025	575	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	695	350	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,060	1,675	2,385	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,510	600	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	175	50	120	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	725	135	590	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	240	190	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,430	730	695	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	695	555	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,185	470	1,720	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	335	3,050	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	195	305	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,835	615	1,225	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,855	1,070	785	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,645	850	790	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,510	18,880	15,630	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,290	2,800	2,490	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,890	4,885	1,010	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	23,315	11,185	12,130	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,310	11,185	12,125	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,495	4,155	5,340	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	3,705	4,770	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,210	3,255	1,955	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	130	70	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,205	16,070	13,140	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,300	14,145	11,155	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	645	705	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	405	270	135	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,610	645	965	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	95	75	20	315	260	55
Other method	450	295	155	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,210	16,070	13,135	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,725	5,515	6,205	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,630	3,240	3,395	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,345	2,525	1,820	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,460	1,590	870	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,045	3,195	850	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,205	16,070	13,140	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,195	2,540	655	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	4,455	1,900	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,165	4,390	3,780	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,780	2,060	3,720	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,055	660	1,395	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,655	1,965	1,695	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,235	23,330	18,910	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	42,125	23,265	18,855	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	42,015	23,205	18,810	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	41,960	23,200	18,760	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	60	0	55	945	310	640
Non-official languages	105	65	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	55	35	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	15	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	50	655	230	420
English and French	40	25	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	75	35	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,235	23,325	18,910	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	41,495	22,970	18,520	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	95	30	65	1,115	405	710
French	215	110	105	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	420	205	210	995	475	520
Aboriginal	80	40	40	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	340	165	170	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,330	35,140	33,190	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	59,990	30,995	28,990	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,340	4,140	4,200	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,905	1,940	1,970	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,440	2,200	2,235	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,215	2,105	2,115	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,675	1,820	1,855	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	220	100	120	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,045	33,470	31,575	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	43,100	22,410	20,690	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	21,940	11,055	10,885	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,700	4,440	4,260	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,245	6,620	6,625	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,215	6,070	6,140	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,655	4,795	4,860	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,560	1,275	1,285	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,030	545	485	6,370	3,410	2,965