Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,016	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,919	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,788	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,385.17	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,020	36,320	34,695	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,095	6,790	6,310	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,090	2,065	2,030	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,405	2,220	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,375	2,315	2,055	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	45,860	23,555	22,305	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,285	2,080	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,585	1,960	1,625	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,855	1,975	1,880	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,265	2,175	2,090	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,170	2,120	2,050	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,425	2,295	2,125	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,615	2,365	2,250	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,630	2,810	2,815	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,770	2,895	2,880	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,670	2,515	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	12,060	5,975	6,080	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,065	1,540	1,530	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,055	1,070	990	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,510	760	750	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,355	545	805	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	860	375	485	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	370	140	235	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	110	30	80	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.7	18.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.9	64.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.5	17.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.6	41.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	21,505	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,310	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,775	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	11,185	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,555	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,065	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,920	29,535	28,390	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	37,175	18,665	18,505	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	30,765	15,465	15,300	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,410	3,200	3,205	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	20,745	10,865	9,880	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	12,685	7,695	4,995	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,300	625	680	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,435	1,755	1,680	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,325	795	2,530	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,590	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	11,525	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,625	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,595	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	18,050	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	14,850	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,200	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,540	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,025	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,025	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,920	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,405	5,835	4,575	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	19,630	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,995	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,740	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,775	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,165	35,985	34,185	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	66,740	34,320	32,420	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	25	10	15	705	305	400
English and French	3,215	1,560	1,655	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	190	95	100	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,165	35,980	34,185	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	68,740	35,200	33,540	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,205	670	540	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	50	20	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	175	90	85	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	680	550	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,170	35,985	34,185	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	69,530	35,670	33,865	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	63,490	32,680	30,810	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	62,085	31,900	30,185	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,405	775	625	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,040	2,990	3,050	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	420	205	210	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	140	60	75	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	75	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	65	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Dakota	60	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	200	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,620	2,785	2,840	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	85	55	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	75	45	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	325	400	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	15	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	290	355	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	45	25	25	365	205	165
Tamil	20	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,235	2,140	2,105	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	535	565	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,090	530	560	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	5	10	225	105	115
Czech	30	20	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	220	90	130	795	365	435
Russian	95	45	45	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	10	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	700	350	350	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,620	1,330	1,285	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	75	40	35	120	55	60
Danish	35	20	15	160	105	60
Dutch	575	295	280	1,620	815	805
Frisian	35	15	15	35	20	15
German	1,845	930	910	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	25	15	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	10	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	30	20	10	195	125	70
Hindi	25	20	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	35	15	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	15	20	520	245	270
Romanian	30	15	15	225	110	120
Spanish	245	125	120	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	130	60	60	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	130	55	70	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	65	30	30	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	15	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	55	25	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	640	315	320	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	140	65	75	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	480	245	235	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,165	35,980	34,185	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	69,060	35,450	33,610	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	67,085	34,445	32,645	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	66,815	34,295	32,520	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	270	150	120	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,975	1,005	970	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	135	70	65	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	940	900	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	25	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	35	20	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	170	170	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	160	155	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	595	565	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	55	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	100	50	50	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	10	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	30	15	15	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	820	410	405	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	45	25	20	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	125	60	65	135	70	70
Frisian	15	10	10	5	0	0
German	615	310	305	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	15	10	5	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	10	10	5	70	35	35
Spanish	125	65	55	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	75	35	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	20	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	530	575	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	80	40	45	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,015	490	525	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,170	35,985	34,185	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	66,490	34,150	32,335	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,060	555	500	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	600	280	315	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,985	975	1,005	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	395	205	185	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,590	770	820	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	5	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	25	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,135	28,795	27,340	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,805	27,750	26,060	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	51,162	27,720	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,825	27,750	26,075	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,962	44,578	25,971	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,415	26,215	23,200	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	50,829	25,730	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,300	13,515	18,785	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	9,099	6,088	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,385	23,055	19,330	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,110	51,002	26,395	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,135	28,800	27,340	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	27,640	26,070	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,683	67,174	37,320	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,720	27,645	26,080	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,361	53,921	32,169	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,270	26,135	23,135	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,678	66,010	35,489	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,145	13,380	18,765	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,814	9,831	8,089	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,385	23,115	19,265	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,044	63,253	34,193	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,135	28,800	27,340	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,430	11,260	7,170	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,996	69,604	45,553	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,383	77,691	51,189	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.0	84.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.1	68.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.1	15.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,140	28,800	27,340	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,330	1,050	1,285	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	53,810	27,745	26,060	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,125	2,570	4,555	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,875	3,035	4,840	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,680	3,170	4,505	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,615	2,445	3,170	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,345	2,515	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,825	1,980	1,845	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,290	1,975	1,320	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,790	880	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,530	655	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,260	590	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,830	5,650	1,180	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,675	880	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,285	1,980	300	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,135	28,800	27,340	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,265	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	53,825	27,745	26,075	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,320	2,635	4,685	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,155	5,045	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,660	3,580	5,080	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,705	3,040	3,665	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	2,950	2,725	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,695	1,725	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	2,260	1,090	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,880	815	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,795	5,550	1,245	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,475	490	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	1,105	270	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,970	490	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,135	28,800	27,340	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	13,755	5,745	8,010	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	42,380	23,050	19,330	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.0	70.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,485	3,125	3,360	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,200	1,380	1,820	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,985	2,065	2,920	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,175	1,715	2,460	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,510	2,260	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,315	1,565	1,750	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	1,455	1,340	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	1,535	960	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,425	675	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	9,075	7,290	1,790	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,265	475	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,135	515	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,890	795	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,013	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,215	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,236	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,188	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,828	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,643	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,671	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,785	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,586	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,193	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,055	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,134	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,090	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,210	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,945	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,535	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,160	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,375	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,975	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,652	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,115	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,686	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,970	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,229	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,360	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,743	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,530	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,778	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,553	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,347	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,550	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,463	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,758	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,100	5,155	3,950	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,076	43,804	28,877	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,773	38,656	27,171	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,080	5,165	3,910	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,511	58,817	39,544	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,876	47,457	34,507	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,070	35,500	33,565	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,185	14,930	15,250	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,670	2,650	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,065	2,830	3,240	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,255	3,080	3,175	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,215	3,145	3,065	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,325	3,210	3,120	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	38,880	20,565	18,315	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,305	3,160	3,145	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,015	3,670	3,345	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,795	4,080	3,720	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,430	4,535	3,905	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,325	5,115	4,210	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,310	35,085	33,220	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,945	7,420	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,455	2,385	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	42,140	21,585	20,555	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	10,805	5,555	5,250	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,590	3,660	3,930	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	715	340	375	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,035	1,935	2,100	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,355	590	760	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.4	11.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,930	1,475	1,455	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	890	445	445	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	305	160	150	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,855	935	920	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	180	95	90	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,065	35,500	33,565	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	68,910	35,425	33,485	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	68,885	35,420	33,465	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,210	1,565	1,650	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,705	3,375	3,330	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	635	330	305	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	245	115	125	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	120	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	105	95	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	425	240	190	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,045	3,025	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	155	65	95
Bilen	25	15	10	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	75	40	30	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	70	35	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	70	25	50	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	420	475	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	20	15	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	415	465	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	30	25	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	25	20	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,230	2,155	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	585	625	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	15	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,205	585	620	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	15	0	275	105	165
Czech	40	15	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	165	80	85	900	410	490
Russian	170	70	100	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	0	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	845	415	430	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,390	1,250	1,140	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	170	75	95	320	140	175
Danish	50	25	25	235	125	110
Dutch	710	385	330	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	45	25	20	60	30	30
German	1,410	755	655	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	35	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	45	25	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	85	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	225	140	85	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	30	25	0	240	150	90
Hindi	75	55	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	245	125	120
Urdu	90	55	35	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	600	290	300	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	25	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	45	25	25	910	480	430
Romanian	30	20	10	240	140	105
Spanish	495	240	260	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	15	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	175	85	90	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	15	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	40	20	20	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	55	10	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	125	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	250	135	115	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	135	65	70	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	40	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	0	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	55	35	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,065	35,500	33,565	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,010	34,460	32,545	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,420	8,055	7,365	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,585	26,405	25,180	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,060	1,040	1,020	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,065	35,500	33,565	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,080	33,050	31,030	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,475	2,175	2,305	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,890	945	950	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	435	215	215	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	455	210	240	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	760	330	425	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	240	105	145	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	515	230	285	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	945	470	475	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	275	230	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,480	2,170	2,305	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	510	265	245	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,045	515	530	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,000	485	520	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,650	775	880	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	265	135	130	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,480	2,175	2,305	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	770	330	440	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	30	10	20	480	210	275
Mexico	190	85	100	325	155	175
Peru	0	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	160	250	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,265	1,185	1,085	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	25	20	10	610	330	280
Germany	440	245	195	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	15	10	505	270	235
Hungary	35	15	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	475	225	255
Italy	20	10	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	535	320	215	1,645	790	855
Poland	180	80	105	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	20	10	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	60	25	40	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	285	340	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	205	110	100	1,930	985	945
Africa	290	160	130	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	60	25	30	350	185	165
Somalia	0	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	70	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,090	470	620	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	75	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	280	130	155
India	65	40	30	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	60	40	25	615	315	295
Philippines	625	255	370	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	45	20	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	945	470	475	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	140	75	70	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	195	100	95
Mexico	70	35	40	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	120	75	45	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	355	165	190
Africa	80	45	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	30	20	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	30	10	15	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	610	280	330	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	50	25	25	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	460	205	255	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,065	35,500	33,565	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,180	2,570	2,615	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,750	5,505	5,245	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,130	27,425	25,705	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,265	1,405	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,540	790	750	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	405	205	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	385	555	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	365	605	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	95	35	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,065	35,500	33,565	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,970	3,465	3,510	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,810	3,400	3,410	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,240	1,455	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,050	2,130	1,925	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,095	32,035	30,055	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,065	35,500	33,565	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,155	1,310	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,605	34,345	32,260	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,065	35,500	33,565	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,990	990	1,005	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	950	935	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,280	650	635	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	585	300	280	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	40	65	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,000	3,010	2,990	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,850	2,760	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,350	1,385	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,460	1,345	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	390	160	230	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	150	210	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,075	31,500	29,575	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,065	35,500	33,565	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,620	1,295	1,325	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	295	160	135	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	325	160	160	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	400	215	185	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	895	410	485	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	190	90	95	1,685	820	865
Arab	25	10	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	35	70	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	190	100	85	1,540	685	855
Japanese	80	60	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	35	55	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,445	34,205	32,240	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,065	35,500	33,565	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,990	4,000	3,995	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,500	2,195	2,300	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	135	55	80	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,855	1,945	1,910	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	20,890	10,860	10,030	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	50	30	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,255	690	570	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	19,870	10,290	9,580	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	60	40	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	25	10	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	53,885	27,655	26,225	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	31,110	15,625	15,485	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	17,540	8,830	8,710	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	11,590	5,630	5,955	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	13,395	6,515	6,880	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,395	615	780	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	670	600	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,320	5,200	5,125	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	10,325	5,200	5,125	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,720	11,025	10,700	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	690	320	375	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	605	320	285	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,025	2,945	3,085	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	55	15	40	160	80	80
Frisian	25	10	10	50	20	30
German	15,875	8,140	7,735	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	395	160	240	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,200	3,680	3,515	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,290	625	660	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	355	140	210	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	415	245	175	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,320	1,690	1,635	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,335	1,155	1,180	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	170	115	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,835	7,610	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	0	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	30	15	15	195	85	105
Czech	340	205	140	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	130	125	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	770	390	380	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	60	30	30	380	160	220
Lithuanian	115	50	65	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,950	2,595	2,355	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	345	175	170	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,500	735	770	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	190	100	85	610	320	290
Ukrainian	9,985	4,945	5,035	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,875	915	965	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	145	65	85	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,045	490	550	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	70	40	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	95	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	35	20	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	10	15	150	70	85
Spanish	285	110	180	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	75	50	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	290	130	160	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	65	25	35	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	85	110	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	110	35	75	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	10	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	75	20	55	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	380	165	210	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	25	0	20	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	45	10	35	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	20	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	245	105	140	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	430	240	190	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	90	60	30	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	15	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	10	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	175	85	85	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	30	15	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	180	75	100
South African	60	30	30	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	150	75	70	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,260	1,100	1,160	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	85	85	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	10	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	340	180	155	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	240	140	100	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	65	40	30	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	30	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	840	910	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	435	210	225	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	970	445	530	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	140	65	75
Japanese	105	70	40	905	385	515
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	40	65	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	120	35	80	895	450	445
Australian	80	25	55	490	255	235
New Zealander	35	0	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	22,565	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,120	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	26,930	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,225	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,475	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,650	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,945	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,310	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,470	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	26,935	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,445	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,335	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,965	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,025	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,395	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,445	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,245	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,140	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,700	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,440	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,275	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,940	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,400	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,935	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,985	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,879	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,133	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	28,800	27,335	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,780	6,210	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,515	8,160	9,350	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,855	11,780	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,470	6,870	1,600	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,505	925	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,045	5,365	675	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,040	3,735	6,315	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	425	935	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,835	2,935	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,315	2,345	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	120	150	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	605	270	335	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	30	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,435	18,950	18,485	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,435	3,700	2,735	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	5,570	6,560	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	9,680	9,190	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,275	5,145	1,130	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,115	650	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	4,035	485	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,850	2,910	4,940	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	305	650	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,785	1,315	2,470	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,900	945	1,955	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	70	125	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	75	70	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	505	210	295	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	10	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,135	28,800	27,340	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,500	15,945	15,565	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,870	440	1,425	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,865	440	1,425	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	135	240	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	265	70	195	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	485	165	320	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	25	90	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	95	125	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	40	30	15	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	230	985	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	80	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	15	440	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	165	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	135	30	110	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	255	105	150	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,765	855	2,905	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	55	230	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	800	2,650	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	235	245	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	75	75	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	115	75	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	200	175	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	125	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	0	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,720	8,210	510	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	390	330	65	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,130	145	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,395	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	2,985	140	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,380	1,305	70	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,035	480	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	620	310	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	170	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,965	485	3,475	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	75	120	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,735	390	3,350	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	870	1,025	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	205	915	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	210	135	80	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,435	18,950	18,485	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,565	9,275	9,295	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,365	240	1,125	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,365	245	1,125	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	75	180	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	20	40	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	190	55	135	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	350	140	210	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	20	65	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	85	85	1,330	795	535
54. History	15	20	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	165	815	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	165	20	145	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	105	20	90	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	215	80	135	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,980	665	2,315	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	175	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,730	615	2,120	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	165	200	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	60	55	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	50	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	85	45	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	180	145	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,600	6,180	420	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	90	50	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	295	235	55	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	920	130	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,760	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,240	95	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,030	965	65	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	800	390	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	440	230	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	355	155	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,970	365	2,610	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	55	90	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	295	2,515	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	715	790	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	865	160	700	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	185	125	55	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	28,795	27,340	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,505	15,940	15,560	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,635	12,860	11,780	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	22,790	11,900	10,890	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	9,775	8,825	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,185	2,125	2,060	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,845	955	890	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	175	150	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	495	195	300	1,530	540	995
India	60	35	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	780	450	330	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,435	18,950	18,485	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,565	9,275	9,290	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,865	9,675	9,195	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	17,420	8,985	8,435	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	14,120	7,340	6,775	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,295	1,640	1,660	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	700	760	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	130	115	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	480	190	290	1,415	520	900
India	55	35	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	600	310	290	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,140	28,800	27,335	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	38,400	21,425	16,970	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	34,510	18,880	15,630	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,890	2,550	1,345	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	17,735	7,370	10,365	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.4	74.4	62.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.5	65.6	57.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.1	11.9	7.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,140	28,795	27,340	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,190	6,080	9,105	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	40,945	22,715	18,235	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,310	11,810	7,495	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,905	10,735	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,400	21,430	16,970	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	210	315	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,870	21,210	16,660	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	30,170	16,235	13,935	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	4,975	2,725	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,400	21,425	16,970	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	215	315	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,215	16,660	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,715	3,705	2,005	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,675	780	3,895	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,100	435	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,020	210	1,805	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,700	690	2,010	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	165	325	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,720	2,300	4,420	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	8,610	835	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,065	675	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,850	1,595	260	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,400	21,425	16,975	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,210	16,660	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,520	3,020	1,500	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,040	2,680	360	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	310	225	85	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,765	3,985	785	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	2,025	575	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	695	350	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,060	1,675	2,385	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,510	600	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	175	50	120	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	725	135	590	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	240	190	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,430	730	695	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	695	555	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,185	470	1,720	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	335	3,050	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	195	305	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,835	615	1,225	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,855	1,070	785	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,645	850	790	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,510	18,880	15,630	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,290	2,800	2,490	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,890	4,885	1,010	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	23,315	11,185	12,130	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,310	11,185	12,125	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,495	4,155	5,340	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	3,705	4,770	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,210	3,255	1,955	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	130	70	65	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,205	16,070	13,140	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,300	14,145	11,155	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	645	705	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	405	270	135	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,610	645	965	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	95	75	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	450	295	155	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,210	16,070	13,135	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,725	5,515	6,205	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	6,630	3,240	3,395	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,345	2,525	1,820	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,460	1,590	870	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,045	3,195	850	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,205	16,070	13,140	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,195	2,540	655	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	4,455	1,900	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,165	4,390	3,780	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,780	2,060	3,720	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,055	660	1,395	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,655	1,965	1,695	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,235	23,330	18,910	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	42,125	23,265	18,855	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	42,015	23,205	18,810	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	41,960	23,200	18,760	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	60	0	55	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	105	65	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	55	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	20	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	15	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	110	60	50	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	40	25	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	75	35	40	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,235	23,325	18,910	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	41,495	22,970	18,520	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	95	30	65	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	215	110	105	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	420	205	210	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	80	40	40	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	340	165	170	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,330	35,140	33,190	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	59,990	30,995	28,990	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,340	4,140	4,200	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,905	1,940	1,970	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,440	2,200	2,235	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,215	2,105	2,115	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,675	1,820	1,855	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	220	100	120	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,045	33,470	31,575	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	43,100	22,410	20,690	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	21,940	11,055	10,885	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	8,700	4,440	4,260	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	13,245	6,620	6,625	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,215	6,070	6,140	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,655	4,795	4,860	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,560	1,275	1,285	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,030	545	485	19,270	10,035	9,240