Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,016	...	...	92,666	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,919	...	...	89,484	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,788	...	...	45,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,840	...	...	41,366	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.9	...	...	590.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,385.17	...	...	157.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,020	36,320	34,695	92,665	44,380	48,285
0 to 14 years	13,095	6,790	6,310	13,825	7,075	6,745
0 to 4 years	4,090	2,065	2,030	4,600	2,355	2,245
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,405	2,220	4,790	2,430	2,360
10 to 14 years	4,375	2,315	2,055	4,435	2,295	2,145
15 to 64 years	45,860	23,555	22,305	61,655	29,980	31,675
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,285	2,080	4,760	2,390	2,370
20 to 24 years	3,585	1,960	1,625	6,520	3,145	3,375
25 to 29 years	3,855	1,975	1,880	6,450	3,165	3,280
30 to 34 years	4,265	2,175	2,090	6,290	3,085	3,200
35 to 39 years	4,170	2,120	2,050	6,095	2,980	3,110
40 to 44 years	4,425	2,295	2,125	6,285	3,010	3,275
45 to 49 years	4,615	2,365	2,250	6,060	3,010	3,050
50 to 54 years	5,630	2,810	2,815	6,815	3,285	3,530
55 to 59 years	5,770	2,895	2,880	6,490	3,095	3,395
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,670	2,515	5,895	2,810	3,090
65 years and over	12,060	5,975	6,080	17,185	7,325	9,860
65 to 69 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	5,350	2,460	2,890
70 to 74 years	3,065	1,540	1,530	3,975	1,770	2,200
75 to 79 years	2,055	1,070	990	2,940	1,305	1,630
80 to 84 years	1,510	760	750	2,295	925	1,370
85 years and over	1,355	545	805	2,625	860	1,765
85 to 89 years	860	375	485	1,525	540	985
90 to 94 years	370	140	235	845	270	580
95 to 99 years	110	30	80	225	55	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.7	18.2	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.9	64.3	66.5	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	17.0	16.5	17.5	18.5	16.5	20.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	41.1	40.6	41.5	42.1	40.8	43.3
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.1	41.9	40.6	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,840	...	...	41,370	...	...
Single-detached house	21,505	...	...	18,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	20,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	4,890	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	2,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,310	...	...	11,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,840	...	...	41,365	...	...
1 person	6,775	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 persons	11,185	...	...	15,720	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	3,555	...	...	4,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	1,850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,065	...	...	90,470	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,920	29,535	28,390	78,840	37,305	41,535
Married or living common law	37,175	18,665	18,505	43,205	21,575	21,630
Married	30,765	15,465	15,300	32,930	16,460	16,465
Living common law	6,410	3,200	3,205	10,280	5,115	5,165
Not married and not living common law	20,745	10,865	9,880	35,635	15,730	19,905
Never married	12,685	7,695	4,995	22,645	11,700	10,950
Separated	1,300	625	680	2,915	1,180	1,740
Divorced	3,435	1,755	1,680	5,155	1,855	3,295
Widowed	3,325	795	2,530	4,915	990	3,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,590	...	...	25,835	...	...
2 persons	11,525	...	...	15,000	...	...
3 persons	3,625	...	...	5,425	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	4,025	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,595	...	...	25,835	...	...
Total couple families	18,050	...	...	21,210	...	...
Married couples	14,850	...	...	16,070	...	...
Common-law couples	3,200	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,540	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	21,210	...	...
Couples without children	10,025	...	...	11,975	...	...
Couples with children	8,025	...	...	9,230	...	...
1 child	2,920	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	4,630	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,405	5,835	4,575	20,720	9,505	11,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,840	...	...	41,365	...	...
One-census-family households	19,630	...	...	25,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	11,645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,995	...	...	13,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,740	...	...	15,935	...	...
One-person households	6,775	...	...	13,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,165	35,985	34,185	91,175	43,705	47,470
English only	66,740	34,320	32,420	45,625	22,680	22,940
French only	25	10	15	2,530	1,185	1,350
English and French	3,215	1,560	1,655	42,465	19,560	22,905
Neither English nor French	190	95	100	550	280	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,165	35,980	34,185	91,180	43,710	47,470
English	68,740	35,200	33,540	59,605	28,925	30,675
French	1,205	670	540	30,150	14,075	16,070
English and French	50	20	25	895	435	460
Neither English nor French	175	90	85	530	265	265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	680	550	30,595	14,295	16,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.6	33.6	32.7	34.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,170	35,985	34,185	91,180	43,705	47,475
Single responses	69,530	35,670	33,865	89,095	42,735	46,360
Official languages	63,490	32,680	30,810	84,795	40,535	44,265
English	62,085	31,900	30,185	55,270	26,810	28,455
French	1,405	775	625	29,530	13,725	15,810
Non-official languages	6,040	2,990	3,050	4,300	2,195	2,100
Aboriginal languages	420	205	210	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	140	60	75	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Dakota	60	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	200	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,620	2,785	2,840	4,265	2,180	2,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	850	500	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	820	480	345
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	75	45	30	785	460	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	230	110	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	230	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	325	400	290	105	180
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	290	355	250	95	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	80	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	5	20	15	10
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,235	2,140	2,105	1,290	660	630
Albanian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	535	565	220	110	115
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,090	530	560	210	110	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Czech	30	20	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	220	90	130	35	15	25
Russian	95	45	45	115	55	60
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	700	350	350	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,620	1,330	1,285	255	125	135
Afrikaans	75	40	35	15	5	5
Danish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dutch	575	295	280	75	40	35
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	1,845	930	910	135	55	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	260	150	110
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	175	90	80
Bengali	5	5	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	30	20	10	20	15	10
Hindi	25	20	10	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	15	5	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	35	15	20	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5	5	0	85	50	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	510	255	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	140	75	65
Portuguese	30	15	20	45	20	20
Romanian	30	15	15	90	45	45
Spanish	245	125	120	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	60	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	605	290	315
Chinese languages	130	55	70	585	280	305
Cantonese	65	30	30	120	65	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	420	190	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	35	15	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	640	315	320	2,080	970	1,110
English and French	140	65	75	1,580	720	865
English and non-official language	480	245	235	300	145	150
French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	90	70
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,165	35,980	34,185	91,175	43,705	47,470
Single responses	69,060	35,450	33,610	88,555	42,455	46,100
Official languages	67,085	34,445	32,645	86,040	41,190	44,850
English	66,815	34,295	32,520	63,130	30,570	32,555
French	270	150	120	22,910	10,615	12,295
Non-official languages	1,975	1,005	970	2,515	1,265	1,250
Aboriginal languages	135	70	65	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	940	900	2,510	1,265	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	615	335	280
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	15	615	335	280
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	210	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	170	170	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	160	155	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	595	565	550	265	280
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	55	110	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	100	50	50	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	5	0	5
Russian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	410	405	35	10	20
Afrikaans	45	25	20	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	65	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	615	310	305	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	150	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	95	45	50
Bengali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hindi	10	5	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	5	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	10	5	70	35	35
Spanish	125	65	55	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	340	170	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	495	230	265
Chinese languages	75	35	35	470	220	250
Cantonese	45	20	20	75	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	365	165	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	530	575	2,625	1,255	1,370
English and French	80	40	45	1,640	730	910
English and non-official language	1,015	490	525	685	350	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,170	35,985	34,185	91,175	43,705	47,470
None	66,490	34,150	32,335	72,345	34,985	37,360
English	1,060	555	500	9,815	4,495	5,320
French	600	280	315	7,410	3,410	4,000
Non-official language	1,985	975	1,005	1,360	685	675
Aboriginal	395	205	185	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,590	770	820	1,335	665	665
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	35
English and non-official language	10	5	10	95	55	40
French and non-official language	25	15	15	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,135	28,795	27,340	76,665	36,325	40,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,805	27,750	26,060	73,775	34,755	39,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	51,162	27,720	31,920	37,319	27,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,825	27,750	26,075	73,795	34,755	39,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,962	44,578	25,971	28,806	32,888	25,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,415	26,215	23,200	66,260	32,125	34,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	50,829	25,730	29,922	35,161	25,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,300	13,515	18,785	53,230	22,260	30,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	9,099	6,088	6,489	6,562	6,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,385	23,055	19,330	54,810	27,445	27,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,110	51,002	26,395	30,029	33,952	26,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,135	28,800	27,340	76,590	36,240	40,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	27,640	26,070	73,635	34,570	39,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,683	67,174	37,320	40,072	46,439	34,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,720	27,645	26,080	73,650	34,575	39,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,361	53,921	32,169	33,668	38,208	29,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,270	26,135	23,135	66,145	31,980	34,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,678	66,010	35,489	38,390	44,952	32,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,145	13,380	18,765	52,990	22,100	30,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,814	9,831	8,089	7,761	7,598	7,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,385	23,115	19,265	54,710	27,205	27,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,044	63,253	34,193	38,070	43,588	32,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,135	28,800	27,340	76,590	36,245	40,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,430	11,260	7,170	27,710	14,480	13,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,996	69,604	45,553	44,337	47,897	40,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,383	77,691	51,189	53,120	59,259	46,398
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.0	84.4	86.1	89.4	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.1	68.2	70.5	73.5	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.1	15.6	13.9	10.6	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,140	28,800	27,340	76,665	36,325	40,340
Without total income	2,330	1,050	1,285	2,890	1,575	1,315
With total income	53,810	27,745	26,060	73,775	34,755	39,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.3	96.2	95.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,125	2,570	4,555	9,695	4,170	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	7,875	3,035	4,840	12,640	4,595	8,045
$20,000 to $29,999	7,680	3,170	4,505	12,455	5,050	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	5,615	2,445	3,170	10,575	4,960	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,345	2,515	8,595	4,375	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	3,825	1,980	1,845	5,660	3,045	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,290	1,975	1,320	4,110	2,325	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,790	880	3,145	1,715	1,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,530	655	2,175	1,185	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,260	590	1,310	840	470
$100,000 and over	6,830	5,650	1,180	3,420	2,500	920
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,675	880	2,375	1,705	670
$150,000 and over	2,285	1,980	300	1,040	795	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,135	28,800	27,340	76,665	36,325	40,335
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,265	2,865	1,565	1,295
With after-tax income	53,825	27,745	26,075	73,800	34,755	39,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.4	96.3	95.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,320	2,635	4,685	10,075	4,225	5,855
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,155	5,045	13,495	4,985	8,515
$20,000 to $29,999	8,660	3,580	5,080	14,950	6,365	8,590
$30,000 to $39,999	6,705	3,040	3,665	12,795	6,200	6,595
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	2,950	2,725	8,480	4,510	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,695	1,725	5,415	3,055	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	2,260	1,090	3,665	1,980	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,880	815	1,870	1,220	650
$80,000 and over	6,795	5,550	1,245	3,050	2,225	825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,475	490	1,010	710	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	1,105	270	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,970	490	1,440	1,075	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,135	28,800	27,340	76,660	36,325	40,340
Without employment income	13,755	5,745	8,010	21,850	8,880	12,975
With employment income	42,380	23,050	19,330	54,805	27,445	27,365
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.0	70.7	71.5	75.6	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,485	3,125	3,360	6,950	3,410	3,535
$5,000 to $9,999	3,200	1,380	1,820	4,705	2,020	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,985	2,065	2,920	7,790	3,415	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	4,175	1,715	2,460	7,930	3,535	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,510	2,260	7,100	3,445	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	3,315	1,565	1,750	5,815	2,995	2,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	1,455	1,340	3,800	2,120	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	1,535	960	2,995	1,645	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,425	675	2,385	1,250	1,135
$80,000 and over	9,075	7,290	1,790	5,345	3,610	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,265	475	1,685	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,135	515	1,040	685	360
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,890	795	2,620	2,020	595
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,840	...	...	41,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,013	...	...	57,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,215	...	...	50,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,236	...	...	31,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	28,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	27,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,188	...	...	74,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,828	...	...	64,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,840	...	...	41,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,643	...	...	71,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,671	...	...	59,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,785	...	...	13,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,586	...	...	38,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,193	...	...	32,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,055	...	...	27,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,134	...	...	87,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	73,002	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,840	...	...	41,370	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	2,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,090	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	...	...	2,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,210	...	...	9,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	3,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,945	...	...	1,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,535	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,840	...	...	41,365	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	2,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	2,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	2,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	...	...	3,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	5,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,160	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	1,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,375	...	...	26,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,975	...	...	74,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	65,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,652	...	...	71,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	62,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,115	...	...	9,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,686	...	...	101,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,970	...	...	86,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,229	...	...	42,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	39,812	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,360	...	...	25,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	88,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,743	...	...	73,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,530	...	...	11,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,778	...	...	82,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,553	...	...	69,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	9,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,347	...	...	114,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,550	...	...	93,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	4,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,463	...	...	49,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,758	...	...	44,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,100	5,155	3,950	18,750	8,635	10,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,076	43,804	28,877	28,631	29,775	27,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,773	38,656	27,171	26,128	26,818	25,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,080	5,165	3,910	18,755	8,545	10,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,511	58,817	39,544	35,469	36,392	34,696
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,876	47,457	34,507	30,341	30,703	30,038
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,070	35,500	33,565	90,465	43,390	47,080
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,185	14,930	15,250	53,730	25,210	28,520
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,670	2,650	11,710	5,495	6,215
In the second decile	6,065	2,830	3,240	11,115	4,830	6,285
In the third decile	6,255	3,080	3,175	10,735	5,070	5,660
In the fourth decile	6,215	3,145	3,065	10,350	5,035	5,315
In the fifth decile	6,325	3,210	3,120	9,825	4,775	5,050
In the top half of the distribution	38,880	20,565	18,315	36,740	18,180	18,565
In the sixth decile	6,305	3,160	3,145	9,190	4,420	4,770
In the seventh decile	7,015	3,670	3,345	8,650	4,295	4,355
In the eighth decile	7,795	4,080	3,720	8,085	3,975	4,115
In the ninth decile	8,430	4,535	3,905	6,200	3,120	3,075
In the top decile	9,325	5,115	4,210	4,610	2,365	2,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,310	35,085	33,220	90,470	43,390	47,080
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,945	7,420	16,560	8,485	8,070
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,455	2,385	5,550	2,840	2,710
18 to 64 years	42,140	21,585	20,555	58,120	28,015	30,105
65 years and over	10,805	5,555	5,250	15,790	6,885	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,590	3,660	3,930	16,500	7,330	9,170
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	4,185	2,170	2,020
0 to 5 years	715	340	375	1,575	825	755
18 to 64 years	4,035	1,935	2,100	9,885	4,380	5,505
65 years and over	1,355	590	760	2,425	785	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.4	11.8	18.2	16.9	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	25.3	25.6	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	28.4	29.0	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	17.0	15.6	18.3
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.5	15.4	11.4	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,930	1,475	1,455	9,910	4,715	5,195
0 to 17 years	890	445	445	2,460	1,270	1,190
0 to 5 years	305	160	150	960	495	465
18 to 64 years	1,855	935	920	6,895	3,270	3,620
65 years and over	180	95	90	555	170	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	11.0	10.9	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	14.9	15.0	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.3	17.3	17.4	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	11.9	11.7	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	3.5	2.5	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,065	35,500	33,565	90,330	43,240	47,095
Official languages	68,910	35,425	33,485	89,805	42,980	46,825
English	68,885	35,420	33,465	87,220	41,755	45,460
French	3,210	1,565	1,650	44,670	20,555	24,115
Non-official languages	6,705	3,375	3,330	6,870	3,510	3,360
Aboriginal languages	635	330	305	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	245	115	125	60	45	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	120	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	425	240	190	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,045	3,025	6,805	3,475	3,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,255	735	515
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	1,230	720	510
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Arabic	70	35	35	1,125	655	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	265	140	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	50	265	140	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	420	475	400	190	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	415	465	385	180	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	170	50	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	30	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	30	25	10	125	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	25	20	10	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,230	2,155	2,625	1,290	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	585	625	265	150	115
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,205	585	620	265	150	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	165	80	85	65	35	30
Russian	170	70	100	160	80	75
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovak	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	845	415	430	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,390	1,250	1,140	495	275	220
Afrikaans	170	75	95	35	20	15
Danish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Dutch	710	385	330	75	45	30
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	1,410	755	655	350	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	85	260	150	110
Indo-Aryan languages	225	140	85	195	110	85
Bengali	15	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	30	25	0	10	0	10
Hindi	75	55	20	85	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	90	55	35	75	45	30
Iranian languages	0	10	0	65	40	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	290	300	1,680	755	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	25	15	240	120	120
Portuguese	45	25	25	110	60	50
Romanian	30	20	10	195	115	80
Spanish	495	240	260	1,220	515	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	430	210	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	760	460	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	90	70	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	75	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swahili	15	15	0	170	95	75
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	275	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	40	150	70	80
American Sign Language	10	0	10	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	125	685	305	380
Chinese languages	250	135	115	620	275	340
Cantonese	135	65	70	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	495	210	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	75	40	35	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	20	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,065	35,500	33,565	90,330	43,240	47,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,010	34,460	32,545	86,060	41,020	45,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,420	8,055	7,365	15,490	7,910	7,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,585	26,405	25,180	70,570	33,110	37,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,060	1,040	1,020	4,270	2,220	2,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,065	35,500	33,565	90,330	43,240	47,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,080	33,050	31,030	83,060	39,555	43,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,475	2,175	2,305	6,195	3,060	3,135
Before 1981	1,890	945	950	1,450	655	795
1981 to 1990	435	215	215	290	160	125
1991 to 2000	455	210	240	400	220	185
2001 to 2010	760	330	425	1,585	750	830
2001 to 2005	240	105	145	540	230	305
2006 to 2010	515	230	285	1,040	520	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	945	470	475	2,480	1,280	1,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	275	230	1,075	625	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,480	2,170	2,305	6,195	3,060	3,135
Under 5 years	510	265	245	845	395	455
5 to 14 years	1,045	515	530	1,360	720	650
15 to 24 years	1,000	485	520	1,115	495	620
25 to 44 years	1,650	775	880	2,385	1,175	1,220
45 years and over	265	135	130	485	285	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,480	2,175	2,305	6,195	3,060	3,135
Americas	770	330	440	1,210	545	670
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	60	30	35
El Salvador	20	10	10	15	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	40	30	10
Haiti	10	0	10	50	10	45
Jamaica	30	10	20	30	25	10
Mexico	190	85	100	30	10	20
Peru	0	10	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	160	250	820	380	440
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	130	45	85
Europe	2,265	1,185	1,085	1,585	775	815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	25	20	10	285	145	145
Germany	440	245	195	145	75	70
Greece	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	35	15	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	25	10	20
Italy	20	10	10	80	45	40
Netherlands	535	320	215	40	25	20
Poland	180	80	105	40	15	25
Portugal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	10	15	170	100	70
Russian Federation	20	10	10	35	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	40	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	285	340	515	225	290
Other places of birth in Europe	205	110	100	190	100	90
Africa	290	160	130	1,025	575	450
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	80	45	35
Nigeria	60	25	30	15	10	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	70	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	745	415	330
Asia	1,090	470	620	2,360	1,155	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	75	475	185	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	40	20	20
India	65	40	30	155	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	370	190	180
Lebanon	15	10	0	105	65	35
Pakistan	60	40	25	45	35	15
Philippines	625	255	370	290	125	165
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	290	130	155
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	250	125	125
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	235	145	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	945	470	475	2,475	1,280	1,205
Americas	140	75	70	155	65	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Jamaica	20	0	15	20	15	0
Mexico	70	35	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	60	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	25
Europe	120	75	45	405	210	200
France	0	0	0	155	85	70
Germany	15	10	0	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	135	75	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	65	20	45
Africa	80	45	30	430	265	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	30	20	0	35	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	120	60
Asia	610	280	330	1,480	735	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	355	150	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	0	180	80	100
Lebanon	10	10	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	460	205	255	220	105	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	260	125	140
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	185	90	90
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,065	35,500	33,565	90,330	43,240	47,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,180	2,570	2,615	7,685	3,920	3,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,750	5,505	5,245	6,020	3,045	2,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,130	27,425	25,705	76,625	36,275	40,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,265	1,405	4,810	2,430	2,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,540	790	750	2,825	1,510	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	405	205	1,110	775	330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	385	555	1,720	730	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	365	605	955	400	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	95	35	995	505	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,065	35,500	33,565	90,330	43,240	47,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,970	3,465	3,510	2,265	1,025	1,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,810	3,400	3,410	2,155	980	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,240	1,455	1,080	475	605
Métis	4,050	2,130	1,925	1,000	470	530
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	85	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,095	32,035	30,055	88,065	42,215	45,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,065	35,500	33,565	90,330	43,240	47,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,155	1,310	670	315	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,605	34,345	32,260	89,665	42,925	46,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,065	35,500	33,565	90,330	43,240	47,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,990	990	1,005	660	295	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	950	935	645	285	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,280	650	635	455	185	270
Métis single ancestry	585	300	280	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	40	65	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,000	3,010	2,990	3,855	1,670	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,850	2,760	3,740	1,640	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,350	1,385	2,820	1,265	1,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,460	1,345	850	360	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	390	160	230	115	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	150	210	105	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,075	31,500	29,575	85,815	41,275	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,065	35,500	33,565	90,330	43,240	47,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,620	1,295	1,325	5,975	3,155	2,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	295	160	135	385	220	170
Chinese	325	160	160	700	310	390
Black	400	215	185	2,135	1,150	980
Filipino	895	410	485	485	255	230
Latin American	190	90	95	205	95	110
Arab	25	10	15	955	575	375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	35	70	395	195	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	55	35	25
Korean	190	100	85	430	220	210
Japanese	80	60	20	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	35	55	110	65	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,445	34,205	32,240	84,355	40,090	44,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,065	35,500	33,565	90,330	43,240	47,090
North American Aboriginal origins	7,990	4,000	3,995	4,515	1,965	2,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,500	2,195	2,300	3,395	1,485	1,910
Inuit	135	55	80	115	45	65
Métis	3,855	1,945	1,910	1,135	480	660
Other North American origins	20,890	10,860	10,030	50,030	23,510	26,520
Acadian	50	30	20	6,255	2,850	3,410
American	1,255	690	570	615	325	290
Canadian	19,870	10,290	9,580	45,840	21,545	24,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	10	20
Newfoundlander	60	40	20	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	125	65	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	53,885	27,655	26,225	56,085	26,805	29,275
British Isles origins	31,110	15,625	15,485	38,710	18,380	20,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	17,540	8,830	8,710	20,475	9,755	10,720
Irish	11,590	5,630	5,955	17,420	8,180	9,250
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	13,395	6,515	6,880	16,510	7,860	8,645
Welsh	1,395	615	780	1,030	475	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	670	600	1,340	600	740
French origins	10,320	5,200	5,125	25,840	12,215	13,625
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,325	5,200	5,125	25,830	12,210	13,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,720	11,025	10,700	7,125	3,360	3,765
Austrian	690	320	375	145	60	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	320	285	245	115	125
Dutch	6,025	2,945	3,085	1,735	875	860
Flemish	55	15	40	0	0	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	15,875	8,140	7,735	5,325	2,510	2,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	160	240	200	85	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,200	3,680	3,515	1,090	510	575
Danish	1,290	625	660	355	160	195
Finnish	355	140	210	65	25	35
Icelandic	415	245	175	15	15	0
Norwegian	3,320	1,690	1,635	315	130	190
Swedish	2,335	1,155	1,180	260	135	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	170	115	105	65	45
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,835	7,610	1,495	690	805
Bulgarian	20	0	20	30	10	25
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Czech	340	205	140	75	10	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	130	125	15	10	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	770	390	380	205	100	100
Latvian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Lithuanian	115	50	65	50	25	25
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	4,950	2,595	2,355	425	180	245
Romanian	345	175	170	255	160	95
Russian	1,500	735	770	230	105	120
Slovak	190	100	85	30	10	20
Ukrainian	9,985	4,945	5,035	380	190	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,875	915	965	2,175	990	1,190
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	40	25	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	65	85	130	55	80
Italian	1,045	490	550	1,250	570	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	70	40	25	40	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	120	95	30	255	100	155
Serbian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Spanish	285	110	180	425	190	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	75	50	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	130	160	280	140	140
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	65	25	35	140	80	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	85	110	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	110	35	75	455	200	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	10	0	10	120	45	75
Jamaican	75	20	55	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	380	165	210	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Belizean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Chilean	45	10	35	0	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	50	20	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	15	10	0
Mexican	245	105	140	60	35	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	40	15	20
African origins	430	240	190	2,325	1,340	985
Central and West African origins	90	60	30	1,045	605	440
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	65	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	260	170	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	90	40
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Peulh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	130	90	35
North African origins	20	10	10	495	305	190
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	110	70	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	25	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	115	50
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	175	85	85	300	190	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	95	60	35
Ethiopian	30	15	10	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	60	30	30	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other African origins	150	75	70	565	295	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	525	275	250
Asian origins	2,260	1,100	1,160	3,690	1,875	1,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	85	85	1,125	635	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	130	85	45
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	90	55	30
Iraqi	0	0	10	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	50	310	190	115
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	390	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	60	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	15	15	10
South Asian origins	340	180	155	410	230	180
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	140	100	330	175	160
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	30	35	25	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	840	910	2,165	1,020	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	435	210	225	805	365	440
Filipino	970	445	530	500	245	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Japanese	105	70	40	85	25	60
Karen	15	10	0	65	30	40
Korean	185	100	85	435	220	215
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	65	280	140	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	15	30	15	15
Oceania origins	120	35	80	30	15	10
Australian	80	25	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	35	0	25	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,840	...	...	41,365	...	...
Owner	22,565	...	...	24,485	...	...
Renter	5,120	...	...	16,880	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,840	...	...	41,360	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	2,620	...	...
Not condominium	26,930	...	...	38,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,840	...	...	41,365	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	5,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,225	...	...	14,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,475	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,840	...	...	41,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,650	...	...	12,040	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	6,545	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	5,955	...	...
7 rooms	3,945	...	...	5,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,310	...	...	11,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,840	...	...	41,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,470	...	...	41,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,840	...	...	41,360	...	...
Suitable	26,935	...	...	40,340	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,840	...	...	41,360	...	...
1960 or before	3,445	...	...	8,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,335	...	...	11,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	4,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	5,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,965	...	...	3,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,025	...	...	4,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,840	...	...	41,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,395	...	...	39,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,445	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,840	...	...	41,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,245	...	...	25,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,140	...	...	15,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,840	...	...	41,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,700	...	...	6,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,440	...	...	6,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	7,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	7,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,275	...	...	5,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,265	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,940	...	...	41,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,400	...	...	31,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	9,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,935	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,985	...	...	24,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,879	...	...	165,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,133	...	...	190,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	16,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	28,800	27,335	76,590	36,240	40,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,780	6,210	12,650	6,080	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,515	8,160	9,350	21,855	10,915	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,855	11,780	42,080	19,250	22,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,470	6,870	1,600	5,275	3,390	1,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,505	925	3,065	1,660	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,045	5,365	675	2,215	1,725	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,040	3,735	6,315	18,575	7,830	10,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	425	935	1,660	605	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,835	2,935	16,565	7,425	9,140
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,315	2,345	11,685	5,070	6,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	120	150	1,165	515	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	440	275	170
Master's degree	605	270	335	2,785	1,260	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	30	490	305	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,435	18,950	18,485	49,680	23,855	25,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,435	3,700	2,735	4,670	2,475	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	5,570	6,560	13,375	6,955	6,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	9,680	9,190	31,635	14,425	17,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,275	5,145	1,130	3,325	2,145	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,115	650	1,885	1,040	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	4,035	485	1,435	1,105	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,850	2,910	4,940	14,315	6,260	8,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	305	650	1,045	380	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,785	1,315	2,470	12,950	5,645	7,310
Bachelor's degree	2,900	945	1,955	9,210	3,970	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	70	125	920	370	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	75	70	320	170	145
Master's degree	505	210	295	2,145	915	1,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	10	25	355	220	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,135	28,800	27,340	76,585	36,240	40,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,500	15,945	15,565	34,510	16,995	17,515
Education	1,870	440	1,425	3,295	910	2,380
13. Education	1,865	440	1,425	3,295	915	2,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	135	240	1,230	600	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	50	245	195	50
50. Visual and performing arts	265	70	195	985	400	585
Humanities	485	165	320	1,855	815	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	255	65	190
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	390	110	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	25	90	380	170	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	150	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	95	125	220	155	65
54. History	40	30	15	265	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	190	55	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	230	985	4,060	1,270	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	80	420	170	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	15	440	885	20	865
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	165	690	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	35	10	25
42. Psychology	135	30	110	960	285	675
45. Social sciences	255	105	150	1,035	560	475
Business, management and public administration	3,765	855	2,905	11,520	4,170	7,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	55	230	805	190	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	800	2,650	10,675	3,970	6,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	235	245	1,050	530	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	75	75	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	255	100	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	115	75	40	195	140	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	200	175	2,045	1,455	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	125	1,845	1,355	485
25. Library science	50	0	50	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	105	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,720	8,210	510	6,965	6,475	490
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	35	110	80	30
14. Engineering	390	330	65	970	845	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,130	145	1,895	1,650	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,395	55	1,470	1,460	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	2,985	140	1,670	1,625	45
48. Precision production	1,380	1,305	70	845	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,035	480	435	275	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	620	310	275	160	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	170	155	115	40
Health and related fields	3,965	485	3,475	6,325	1,145	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	75	120	460	250	215
51. Health professions and related programs	3,735	390	3,350	5,740	815	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	870	1,025	3,300	1,610	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	205	915	2,045	500	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	210	135	80	585	490	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	30	600	565	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,435	18,950	18,485	49,680	23,850	25,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,565	9,275	9,295	18,045	9,430	8,615
Education	1,365	240	1,125	2,075	505	1,570
13. Education	1,365	245	1,125	2,075	505	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	75	180	950	470	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	20	40	185	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	190	55	135	765	335	430
Humanities	350	140	210	1,305	525	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	185	35	150
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	295	80	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	20	65	265	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	85	85	145	95	50
54. History	15	20	0	205	135	75
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	100	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	165	815	3,230	1,005	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	375	155	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	650	20	635
22. Legal professions and studies	165	20	145	570	175	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	10	10
42. Psychology	105	20	90	760	205	555
45. Social sciences	215	80	135	835	440	390
Business, management and public administration	2,980	665	2,315	8,840	3,270	5,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	175	580	125	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,730	615	2,120	8,225	3,130	5,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	165	200	825	425	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	60	55	450	235	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	50	185	70	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	45	35	135	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	40	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	180	145	1,745	1,270	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	1,610	1,195	415
25. Library science	25	0	30	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	85	65	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,600	6,180	420	5,190	4,740	450
04. Architecture and related services	90	50	35	85	60	25
14. Engineering	295	235	55	770	650	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	920	130	1,565	1,345	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,760	40	1,010	995	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,240	95	1,200	1,155	35
48. Precision production	1,030	965	65	565	530	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	800	390	340	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	440	230	220	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	355	155	125	85	35
Health and related fields	2,970	365	2,610	4,700	845	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	55	90	365	215	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	295	2,515	4,235	575	3,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	100	50	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	715	790	2,430	1,140	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	865	160	700	1,530	365	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	15
43. Security and protective services	185	125	55	435	360	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	440	410	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	28,795	27,340	76,590	36,240	40,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,505	15,940	15,560	34,505	16,995	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,635	12,860	11,780	42,085	19,245	22,835
Location of study inside Canada	22,790	11,900	10,890	39,270	17,805	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	9,775	8,825	29,675	13,090	16,585
Different than province or territory of residence	4,185	2,125	2,060	9,595	4,720	4,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,845	955	890	2,810	1,440	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	175	150	565	320	245
Philippines	495	195	300	200	60	140
India	60	35	20	100	55	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	205	125	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	245	125	120
France	0	0	0	270	145	125
Other	780	450	330	1,225	615	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,435	18,950	18,485	49,685	23,850	25,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,565	9,275	9,290	18,050	9,430	8,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,865	9,675	9,195	31,635	14,425	17,210
Location of study inside Canada	17,420	8,985	8,435	29,355	13,290	16,065
Same as province or territory of residence	14,120	7,340	6,775	22,235	9,920	12,320
Different than province or territory of residence	3,295	1,640	1,660	7,115	3,370	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	700	760	2,280	1,130	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	130	115	355	205	150
Philippines	480	190	290	185	55	125
India	55	35	20	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	245	120	125
France	0	0	0	235	125	110
Other	600	310	290	1,050	510	540
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,140	28,800	27,335	76,590	36,245	40,345
In the labour force	38,400	21,425	16,970	50,205	25,260	24,945
Employed	34,510	18,880	15,630	46,165	23,010	23,155
Unemployed	3,890	2,550	1,345	4,040	2,250	1,790
Not in the labour force	17,735	7,370	10,365	26,385	10,985	15,400
Participation rate	68.4	74.4	62.1	65.6	69.7	61.8
Employment rate	61.5	65.6	57.2	60.3	63.5	57.4
Unemployment rate	10.1	11.9	7.9	8.0	8.9	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,140	28,795	27,340	76,590	36,245	40,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,190	6,080	9,105	24,510	10,220	14,290
Worked	40,945	22,715	18,235	52,080	26,020	26,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,310	11,810	7,495	28,295	14,870	13,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,905	10,735	23,785	11,150	12,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	42.8	43.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,400	21,430	16,970	50,205	25,260	24,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	210	315	905	455	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,870	21,210	16,660	49,300	24,800	24,495
Employee	30,170	16,235	13,935	45,640	22,615	23,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	4,975	2,725	3,660	2,185	1,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,400	21,425	16,970	50,205	25,260	24,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	215	315	905	455	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,215	16,660	49,300	24,800	24,495
0 Management occupations	5,715	3,705	2,005	4,925	3,025	1,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,675	780	3,895	7,950	2,640	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,100	435	2,905	2,335	570
3 Health occupations	2,020	210	1,805	3,990	740	3,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,700	690	2,010	5,695	1,990	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	165	325	1,215	550	665
6 Sales and service occupations	6,720	2,300	4,420	15,490	6,960	8,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	8,610	835	5,465	5,210	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,065	675	550	470	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,850	1,595	260	1,110	875	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,400	21,425	16,975	50,205	25,260	24,945
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	905	455	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,210	16,660	49,300	24,800	24,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,520	3,020	1,500	280	215	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,040	2,680	360	505	350	150
22 Utilities	310	225	85	120	90	25
23 Construction	4,765	3,985	785	2,525	2,215	310
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	2,025	575	2,500	1,825	680
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	695	350	2,110	1,575	535
44-45 Retail trade	4,060	1,675	2,385	6,965	3,410	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,510	600	2,810	2,080	730
51 Information and cultural industries	175	50	120	1,360	790	570
52 Finance and insurance	725	135	590	2,790	1,120	1,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	240	190	675	425	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,430	730	695	2,615	1,485	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	695	555	3,895	2,075	1,820
61 Educational services	2,185	470	1,720	3,360	1,205	2,160
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	335	3,050	6,615	1,220	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	195	305	1,185	640	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,835	615	1,225	4,045	1,595	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,855	1,070	785	1,865	835	1,025
91 Public administration	1,645	850	790	3,005	1,610	1,400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,510	18,880	15,630	46,160	23,010	23,155
Worked at home	5,290	2,800	2,490	2,600	1,350	1,250
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	170	110	65
No fixed workplace address	5,890	4,885	1,010	3,755	2,790	970
Worked at usual place	23,315	11,185	12,130	39,640	18,765	20,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,310	11,185	12,125	39,640	18,765	20,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,495	4,155	5,340	26,095	12,085	14,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	3,705	4,770	8,180	4,040	4,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,210	3,255	1,955	4,750	2,235	2,515
Commute to a different province or territory	130	70	65	615	400	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,205	16,070	13,140	43,400	21,550	21,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,300	14,145	11,155	33,120	17,070	16,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	645	705	4,015	1,650	2,370
Public transit	405	270	135	2,045	845	1,200
Walked	1,610	645	965	3,320	1,510	1,810
Bicycle	95	75	20	330	215	115
Other method	450	295	155	565	265	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,210	16,070	13,135	43,400	21,555	21,845
Less than 15 minutes	11,725	5,515	6,205	23,055	10,910	12,145
15 to 29 minutes	6,630	3,240	3,395	15,775	8,050	7,720
30 to 44 minutes	4,345	2,525	1,820	2,760	1,515	1,245
45 to 59 minutes	2,460	1,590	870	765	420	350
60 minutes and over	4,045	3,195	850	1,040	650	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,205	16,070	13,140	43,395	21,555	21,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,195	2,540	655	1,565	1,105	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	4,455	1,900	4,430	2,460	1,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,165	4,390	3,780	14,710	7,200	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,780	2,060	3,720	10,310	4,595	5,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,055	660	1,395	4,835	2,035	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,655	1,965	1,695	7,545	4,160	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,235	23,330	18,910	53,620	26,740	26,885
Single responses	42,125	23,265	18,855	49,915	25,025	24,890
Official languages	42,015	23,205	18,810	49,730	24,930	24,805
English	41,960	23,200	18,760	41,425	21,505	19,920
French	60	0	55	8,310	3,420	4,880
Non-official languages	105	65	45	180	95	85
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	55	35	180	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages	15	15	0	90	45	45
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	50	3,710	1,715	2,000
English and French	40	25	10	3,585	1,650	1,935
English and non-official language	75	35	40	110	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,235	23,325	18,910	53,620	26,735	26,885
None	41,495	22,970	18,520	36,440	18,680	17,765
English	95	30	65	5,525	2,345	3,180
French	215	110	105	11,325	5,550	5,775
Non-official language	420	205	210	270	130	140
Aboriginal	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	165	170	270	130	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,330	35,140	33,190	89,395	42,770	46,630
Non-movers	59,990	30,995	28,990	73,735	35,135	38,600
Movers	8,340	4,140	4,200	15,655	7,630	8,025
Non-migrants	3,905	1,940	1,970	9,605	4,570	5,035
Migrants	4,440	2,200	2,235	6,055	3,065	2,990
Internal migrants	4,215	2,105	2,115	4,935	2,500	2,440
Intraprovincial migrants	3,675	1,820	1,855	3,300	1,670	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	1,640	825	810
External migrants	220	100	120	1,115	565	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,045	33,470	31,575	85,820	41,010	44,810
Non-movers	43,100	22,410	20,690	48,545	23,150	25,395
Movers	21,940	11,055	10,885	37,270	17,855	19,420
Non-migrants	8,700	4,440	4,260	21,140	9,915	11,225
Migrants	13,245	6,620	6,625	16,135	7,940	8,190
Internal migrants	12,215	6,070	6,140	13,215	6,370	6,855
Intraprovincial migrants	9,655	4,795	4,860	8,575	4,100	4,475
Interprovincial migrants	2,560	1,275	1,285	4,640	2,270	2,375
External migrants	1,030	545	485	2,915	1,575	1,340