Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,016	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,919	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,788	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,840	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,385.17	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,020	36,320	34,695	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	13,095	6,790	6,310	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,090	2,065	2,030	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,405	2,220	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	4,375	2,315	2,055	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	45,860	23,555	22,305	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,285	2,080	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	3,585	1,960	1,625	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	3,855	1,975	1,880	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	4,265	2,175	2,090	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	4,170	2,120	2,050	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	4,425	2,295	2,125	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	4,615	2,365	2,250	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	5,630	2,810	2,815	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	5,770	2,895	2,880	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,670	2,515	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	12,060	5,975	6,080	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,065	1,540	1,530	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,055	1,070	990	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,510	760	750	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,355	545	805	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	860	375	485	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	370	140	235	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	110	30	80	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.7	18.2	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.9	64.3	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	17.0	16.5	17.5	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.6	41.5	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.1	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	21,505	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,310	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	6,775	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	11,185	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	3,555	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,065	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,920	29,535	28,390	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	37,175	18,665	18,505	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	30,765	15,465	15,300	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,410	3,200	3,205	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	20,745	10,865	9,880	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	12,685	7,695	4,995	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,300	625	680	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,435	1,755	1,680	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,325	795	2,530	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,590	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	11,525	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	3,625	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,595	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	18,050	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	14,850	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,200	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,540	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,025	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	8,025	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	2,920	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,405	5,835	4,575	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	19,630	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,995	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,740	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	6,775	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,165	35,985	34,185	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	66,740	34,320	32,420	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	25	10	15	30	10	15
English and French	3,215	1,560	1,655	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	190	95	100	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,165	35,980	34,185	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	68,740	35,200	33,540	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,205	670	540	960	450	510
English and French	50	20	25	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	175	90	85	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	680	550	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.6	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,170	35,985	34,185	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	69,530	35,670	33,865	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	63,490	32,680	30,810	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	62,085	31,900	30,185	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,405	775	625	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	6,040	2,990	3,050	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	420	205	210	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	140	60	75	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	75	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	65	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Dakota	60	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	200	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,620	2,785	2,840	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	30	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	325	400	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	290	355	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	25	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	5	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,235	2,140	2,105	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	535	565	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,090	530	560	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Czech	30	20	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	220	90	130	700	305	390
Russian	95	45	45	50	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	700	350	350	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,620	1,330	1,285	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	75	40	35	5	0	5
Danish	35	20	15	25	15	15
Dutch	575	295	280	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	35	15	15	65	35	30
German	1,845	930	910	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	25	15	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	345	180	165
Bengali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	20	10	90	50	40
Hindi	25	20	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	35	15	20	65	35	25
Iranian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	335	175	155
Portuguese	30	15	20	500	265	245
Romanian	30	15	15	90	50	45
Spanish	245	125	120	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	60	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	200	95	105
Chinese languages	130	55	70	190	90	100
Cantonese	65	30	30	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	40	15	20
Lao	5	0	5	30	10	15
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	490	235	255
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	25	25	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	640	315	320	850	415	435
English and French	140	65	75	150	65	85
English and non-official language	480	245	235	675	340	335
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,165	35,980	34,185	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	69,060	35,450	33,610	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	67,085	34,445	32,645	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	66,815	34,295	32,520	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	270	150	120	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,975	1,005	970	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	940	900	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	15	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	25	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	170	170	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	160	155	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	595	565	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	55	350	155	190
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	100	50	50	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	265	120	140
Russian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	410	405	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	65	465	230	240
Frisian	15	10	10	10	5	5
German	615	310	305	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	185	100	85
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	55	30	25
Hindi	10	5	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Portuguese	0	5	0	140	60	80
Romanian	10	10	5	35	15	20
Spanish	125	65	55	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	105	45	60
Chinese languages	75	35	35	100	45	55
Cantonese	45	20	20	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	530	575	1,550	740	810
English and French	80	40	45	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,015	490	525	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,170	35,985	34,185	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	66,490	34,150	32,335	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,060	555	500	1,285	605	675
French	600	280	315	860	380	470
Non-official language	1,985	975	1,005	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	395	205	185	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,590	770	820	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	10	5	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,135	28,795	27,340	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,805	27,750	26,060	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	51,162	27,720	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,825	27,750	26,075	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,962	44,578	25,971	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,415	26,215	23,200	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	50,829	25,730	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,300	13,515	18,785	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	9,099	6,088	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,385	23,055	19,330	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,110	51,002	26,395	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,135	28,800	27,340	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	27,640	26,070	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,683	67,174	37,320	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,720	27,645	26,080	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,361	53,921	32,169	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,270	26,135	23,135	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,678	66,010	35,489	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,145	13,380	18,765	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,814	9,831	8,089	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,385	23,115	19,265	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,044	63,253	34,193	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,135	28,800	27,340	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,430	11,260	7,170	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,996	69,604	45,553	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,383	77,691	51,189	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.0	84.4	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.1	68.2	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.1	15.6	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,140	28,800	27,340	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,330	1,050	1,285	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	53,810	27,745	26,060	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.3	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,125	2,570	4,555	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	7,875	3,035	4,840	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	7,680	3,170	4,505	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	5,615	2,445	3,170	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,345	2,515	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	3,825	1,980	1,845	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,290	1,975	1,320	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,790	880	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,530	655	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,260	590	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	6,830	5,650	1,180	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,675	880	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	2,285	1,980	300	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,135	28,800	27,340	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,265	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	53,825	27,745	26,075	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,320	2,635	4,685	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,155	5,045	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	8,660	3,580	5,080	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	6,705	3,040	3,665	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	2,950	2,725	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,695	1,725	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	2,260	1,090	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,880	815	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	6,795	5,550	1,245	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,475	490	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	1,105	270	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,970	490	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,135	28,800	27,340	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	13,755	5,745	8,010	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	42,380	23,050	19,330	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.0	70.7	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,485	3,125	3,360	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,200	1,380	1,820	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	4,985	2,065	2,920	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	4,175	1,715	2,460	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,510	2,260	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,315	1,565	1,750	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	1,455	1,340	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	1,535	960	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,425	675	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	9,075	7,290	1,790	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,265	475	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,135	515	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,890	795	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,013	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,215	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,236	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,188	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,828	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,643	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,671	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,785	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,586	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,193	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,055	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,134	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,840	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,090	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,210	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,945	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,535	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,160	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,375	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,975	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,652	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,115	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,686	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,970	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,229	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,360	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,743	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,530	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,778	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,553	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,347	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,550	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,463	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,758	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,100	5,155	3,950	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,076	43,804	28,877	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,773	38,656	27,171	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,080	5,165	3,910	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,511	58,817	39,544	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,876	47,457	34,507	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,070	35,500	33,565	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,185	14,930	15,250	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,670	2,650	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	6,065	2,830	3,240	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	6,255	3,080	3,175	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	6,215	3,145	3,065	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	6,325	3,210	3,120	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	38,880	20,565	18,315	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	6,305	3,160	3,145	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	7,015	3,670	3,345	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	7,795	4,080	3,720	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	8,430	4,535	3,905	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	9,325	5,115	4,210	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,310	35,085	33,220	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,945	7,420	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,455	2,385	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	42,140	21,585	20,555	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	10,805	5,555	5,250	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,590	3,660	3,930	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	715	340	375	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	4,035	1,935	2,100	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,355	590	760	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.4	11.8	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.5	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,930	1,475	1,455	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	890	445	445	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	305	160	150	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	1,855	935	920	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	180	95	90	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.3	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,065	35,500	33,565	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	68,910	35,425	33,485	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	68,885	35,420	33,465	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	3,210	1,565	1,650	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	6,705	3,375	3,330	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	635	330	305	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	245	115	125	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	120	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	0	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	105	95	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	425	240	190	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,045	3,025	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	70	25	50	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	420	475	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	415	465	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	25	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	25	20	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,230	2,155	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	585	625	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,205	585	620	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	15	0	55	25	30
Czech	40	15	25	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	165	80	85	810	350	460
Russian	170	70	100	75	35	35
Serbian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	15	0	15	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	845	415	430	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,390	1,250	1,140	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	170	75	95	15	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	35	15	20
Dutch	710	385	330	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	45	25	20	80	45	35
German	1,410	755	655	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	35	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	30
Greek	45	25	20	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	85	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	225	140	85	320	170	150
Bengali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	80	35	45
Hindi	75	55	20	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Urdu	90	55	35	100	60	45
Iranian languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	290	300	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	25	15	510	265	245
Portuguese	45	25	25	675	380	300
Romanian	30	20	10	135	75	65
Spanish	495	240	260	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	15	0	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	40	200	105	100
American Sign Language	10	0	10	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	125	135	70	70
Chinese languages	250	135	115	125	65	60
Cantonese	135	65	70	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	40	30	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	20	15	0
Hungarian	55	35	20	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,065	35,500	33,565	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,010	34,460	32,545	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,420	8,055	7,365	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,585	26,405	25,180	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,060	1,040	1,020	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,065	35,500	33,565	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,080	33,050	31,030	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,475	2,175	2,305	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	1,890	945	950	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	435	215	215	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	455	210	240	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	760	330	425	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	240	105	145	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	515	230	285	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	945	470	475	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	275	230	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,480	2,170	2,305	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	510	265	245	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,045	515	530	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,000	485	520	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	1,650	775	880	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	265	135	130	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,480	2,175	2,305	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	770	330	440	1,720	850	870
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	20	10	10	30	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	30	10	20	155	95	60
Mexico	190	85	100	450	255	200
Peru	0	10	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	160	250	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	195	95	100
Europe	2,265	1,185	1,085	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	25	20	10	30	15	15
Germany	440	245	195	580	280	300
Greece	30	15	10	80	45	30
Hungary	35	15	20	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	80	55	25
Italy	20	10	10	245	120	125
Netherlands	535	320	215	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	180	80	105	505	220	285
Portugal	10	10	0	400	205	200
Romania	20	10	15	190	100	90
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	60	25	40	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	285	340	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	205	110	100	615	305	310
Africa	290	160	130	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	25	30	50	25	25
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	70	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	70	35	35
Asia	1,090	470	620	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	75	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	10	10	10
India	65	40	30	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	95	50	45
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	60	40	25	75	45	35
Philippines	625	255	370	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	945	470	475	515	260	260
Americas	140	75	70	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	50	30	20
Mexico	70	35	40	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Europe	120	75	45	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	70	40	30
Africa	80	45	30	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	15	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	610	280	330	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	460	205	255	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,065	35,500	33,565	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,180	2,570	2,615	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,750	5,505	5,245	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,130	27,425	25,705	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,265	1,405	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,540	790	750	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	405	205	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	385	555	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	365	605	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	95	35	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,065	35,500	33,565	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,970	3,465	3,510	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,810	3,400	3,410	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,240	1,455	1,200	610	585
Métis	4,050	2,130	1,925	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,095	32,035	30,055	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,065	35,500	33,565	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,155	1,310	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,605	34,345	32,260	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,065	35,500	33,565	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,990	990	1,005	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	950	935	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,280	650	635	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	585	300	280	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	40	65	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,000	3,010	2,990	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,850	2,760	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,350	1,385	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,460	1,345	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	390	160	230	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	150	210	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,075	31,500	29,575	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,065	35,500	33,565	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,620	1,295	1,325	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	295	160	135	575	315	265
Chinese	325	160	160	195	85	110
Black	400	215	185	930	525	410
Filipino	895	410	485	360	150	210
Latin American	190	90	95	340	155	185
Arab	25	10	15	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	35	70	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	35	10	20
Korean	190	100	85	155	80	75
Japanese	80	60	20	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	35	55	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,445	34,205	32,240	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,065	35,500	33,565	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	7,990	4,000	3,995	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,500	2,195	2,300	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	135	55	80	70	15	55
Métis	3,855	1,945	1,910	875	425	445
Other North American origins	20,890	10,860	10,030	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	50	30	20	55	35	20
American	1,255	690	570	1,485	680	805
Canadian	19,870	10,290	9,580	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	20	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	15	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	53,885	27,655	26,225	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	31,110	15,625	15,485	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	17,540	8,830	8,710	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	11,590	5,630	5,955	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	13,395	6,515	6,880	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,395	615	780	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	670	600	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	10,320	5,200	5,125	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,325	5,200	5,125	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,720	11,025	10,700	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	690	320	375	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	320	285	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	6,025	2,945	3,085	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	55	15	40	85	40	45
Frisian	25	10	10	175	85	90
German	15,875	8,140	7,735	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	160	240	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,200	3,680	3,515	1,725	880	850
Danish	1,290	625	660	480	290	190
Finnish	355	140	210	240	135	100
Icelandic	415	245	175	75	45	30
Norwegian	3,320	1,690	1,635	455	190	270
Swedish	2,335	1,155	1,180	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	170	115	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,835	7,610	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	20	0	20	55	35	15
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Czech	340	205	140	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	130	125	180	90	90
Estonian	10	10	10	70	25	40
Hungarian	770	390	380	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Lithuanian	115	50	65	220	105	120
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,950	2,595	2,355	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	345	175	170	550	235	315
Russian	1,500	735	770	940	455	485
Slovak	190	100	85	245	110	135
Ukrainian	9,985	4,945	5,035	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	1,875	915	965	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	145	65	85	535	300	235
Italian	1,045	490	550	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	70	40	25	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	95	30	1,545	885	670
Serbian	35	20	15	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	15	105	55	45
Spanish	285	110	180	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	75	50	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	130	160	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	25	35	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	85	110	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	110	35	75	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	75	20	55	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	380	165	210	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Chilean	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	10	10	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	245	105	140	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	10	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	10	10	0
African origins	430	240	190	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	90	60	30	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	20	10	10	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	85	85	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	60	30	30	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	150	75	70	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	145	70	75
Asian origins	2,260	1,100	1,160	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	85	85	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	55	35	20
Armenian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	10	25	15	15
Israeli	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	50	150	55	95
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	340	180	155	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	140	100	450	250	200
Goan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	30	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	30	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	840	910	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	435	210	225	275	120	150
Filipino	970	445	530	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	65	20	40
Japanese	105	70	40	160	60	100
Karen	15	10	0	15	10	10
Korean	185	100	85	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	65	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	15	45	20	25
Oceania origins	120	35	80	95	30	65
Australian	80	25	55	75	25	55
New Zealander	35	0	25	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	22,565	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	5,120	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	26,930	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,225	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,475	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	3,945	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,310	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,840	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,470	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,840	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	26,935	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,445	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,335	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,965	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,025	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,840	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,395	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,245	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,140	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,700	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,440	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,275	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,940	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,400	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,935	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,985	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,879	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,133	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	28,800	27,335	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,780	6,210	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,515	8,160	9,350	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,855	11,780	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,470	6,870	1,600	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,505	925	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,045	5,365	675	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,040	3,735	6,315	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	425	935	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,835	2,935	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,315	2,345	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	120	150	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	280	150	125
Master's degree	605	270	335	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	30	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,435	18,950	18,485	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,435	3,700	2,735	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	5,570	6,560	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	9,680	9,190	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,275	5,145	1,130	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,115	650	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	4,035	485	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,850	2,910	4,940	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	305	650	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,785	1,315	2,470	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	2,900	945	1,955	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	70	125	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	75	70	195	85	105
Master's degree	505	210	295	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	10	25	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,135	28,800	27,340	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,500	15,945	15,565	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	1,870	440	1,425	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	1,865	440	1,425	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	135	240	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	50	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	265	70	195	1,020	330	695
Humanities	485	165	320	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	25	90	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	95	125	255	150	110
54. History	40	30	15	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	230	985	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	80	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	15	440	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	165	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	105	10	90
42. Psychology	135	30	110	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	255	105	150	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	3,765	855	2,905	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	55	230	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	800	2,650	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	235	245	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	75	75	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	115	75	40	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	200	175	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	125	840	475	365
25. Library science	50	0	50	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,720	8,210	510	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	35	200	155	45
14. Engineering	390	330	65	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,130	145	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,395	55	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	2,985	140	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,380	1,305	70	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,035	480	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	620	310	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	170	340	220	120
Health and related fields	3,965	485	3,475	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	75	120	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,735	390	3,350	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	870	1,025	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	205	915	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	210	135	80	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	30	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,435	18,950	18,485	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,565	9,275	9,295	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,365	240	1,125	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,365	245	1,125	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	75	180	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	20	40	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	190	55	135	800	265	530
Humanities	350	140	210	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	20	65	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	85	85	175	115	65
54. History	15	20	0	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	165	815	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	165	20	145	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	10	70
42. Psychology	105	20	90	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	215	80	135	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	2,980	665	2,315	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	175	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,730	615	2,120	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	165	200	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	60	55	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	50	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	45	35	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	180	145	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	740	435	310
25. Library science	25	0	30	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,600	6,180	420	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	90	50	35	175	135	40
14. Engineering	295	235	55	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	920	130	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,760	40	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,240	95	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,030	965	65	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	800	390	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	440	230	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	355	155	250	160	90
Health and related fields	2,970	365	2,610	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	55	90	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	295	2,515	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	715	790	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	865	160	700	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	185	125	55	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	28,795	27,340	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,505	15,940	15,560	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,635	12,860	11,780	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	22,790	11,900	10,890	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	9,775	8,825	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	4,185	2,125	2,060	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,845	955	890	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	175	150	750	365	385
Philippines	495	195	300	125	55	65
India	60	35	20	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	780	450	330	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,435	18,950	18,485	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,565	9,275	9,290	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,865	9,675	9,195	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	17,420	8,985	8,435	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	14,120	7,340	6,775	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,295	1,640	1,660	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	700	760	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	130	115	560	265	300
Philippines	480	190	290	110	45	65
India	55	35	20	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	600	310	290	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,140	28,800	27,335	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	38,400	21,425	16,970	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	34,510	18,880	15,630	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,890	2,550	1,345	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	17,735	7,370	10,365	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	68.4	74.4	62.1	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	61.5	65.6	57.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	10.1	11.9	7.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,140	28,795	27,340	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,190	6,080	9,105	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	40,945	22,715	18,235	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,310	11,810	7,495	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,905	10,735	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,400	21,430	16,970	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	210	315	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,870	21,210	16,660	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	30,170	16,235	13,935	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	4,975	2,725	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,400	21,425	16,970	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	215	315	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,215	16,660	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,715	3,705	2,005	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,675	780	3,895	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,100	435	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	2,020	210	1,805	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,700	690	2,010	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	165	325	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	6,720	2,300	4,420	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	8,610	835	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,065	675	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,850	1,595	260	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,400	21,425	16,975	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,210	16,660	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,520	3,020	1,500	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,040	2,680	360	155	150	0
22 Utilities	310	225	85	295	235	60
23 Construction	4,765	3,985	785	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	2,025	575	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	695	350	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	4,060	1,675	2,385	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,510	600	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	175	50	120	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	725	135	590	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	240	190	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,430	730	695	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	695	555	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,185	470	1,720	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	335	3,050	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	195	305	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,835	615	1,225	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,855	1,070	785	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	1,645	850	790	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,510	18,880	15,630	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	5,290	2,800	2,490	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,890	4,885	1,010	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	23,315	11,185	12,130	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,310	11,185	12,125	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,495	4,155	5,340	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	3,705	4,770	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,210	3,255	1,955	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	130	70	65	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,205	16,070	13,140	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,300	14,145	11,155	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	645	705	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	405	270	135	465	130	335
Walked	1,610	645	965	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	95	75	20	310	225	75
Other method	450	295	155	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,210	16,070	13,135	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	11,725	5,515	6,205	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	6,630	3,240	3,395	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	4,345	2,525	1,820	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	2,460	1,590	870	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	4,045	3,195	850	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,205	16,070	13,140	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,195	2,540	655	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	4,455	1,900	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,165	4,390	3,780	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,780	2,060	3,720	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,055	660	1,395	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,655	1,965	1,695	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,235	23,330	18,910	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	42,125	23,265	18,855	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	42,015	23,205	18,810	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	41,960	23,200	18,760	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	60	0	55	180	40	140
Non-official languages	105	65	45	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	55	35	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	20	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	50	190	75	115
English and French	40	25	10	45	10	40
English and non-official language	75	35	40	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,235	23,325	18,910	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	41,495	22,970	18,520	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	95	30	65	270	135	135
French	215	110	105	435	200	235
Non-official language	420	205	210	725	425	305
Aboriginal	80	40	40	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	340	165	170	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,330	35,140	33,190	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	59,990	30,995	28,990	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	8,340	4,140	4,200	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	3,905	1,940	1,970	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	4,440	2,200	2,235	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	4,215	2,105	2,115	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	3,675	1,820	1,855	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	255	145	110
External migrants	220	100	120	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,045	33,470	31,575	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	43,100	22,410	20,690	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	21,940	11,055	10,885	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	8,700	4,440	4,260	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	13,245	6,620	6,625	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	12,215	6,070	6,140	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	9,655	4,795	4,860	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,560	1,275	1,285	780	405	375
External migrants	1,030	545	485	805	415	390