Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Brandon Manitoba [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,016	...	...	58,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,919	...	...	54,847r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,788	...	...	25,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.9	...	...	25.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,385.17	...	...	2,289.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,020	36,320	34,695	58,005	28,275	29,730
0 to 14 years	13,095	6,790	6,310	11,270	5,790	5,480
0 to 4 years	4,090	2,065	2,030	3,950	2,060	1,885
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,405	2,220	3,810	1,925	1,885
10 to 14 years	4,375	2,315	2,055	3,515	1,810	1,705
15 to 64 years	45,860	23,555	22,305	38,135	18,815	19,320
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,285	2,080	3,440	1,705	1,735
20 to 24 years	3,585	1,960	1,625	4,220	2,075	2,145
25 to 29 years	3,855	1,975	1,880	4,535	2,230	2,305
30 to 34 years	4,265	2,175	2,090	4,425	2,230	2,195
35 to 39 years	4,170	2,120	2,050	4,160	2,040	2,115
40 to 44 years	4,425	2,295	2,125	3,815	1,940	1,875
45 to 49 years	4,615	2,365	2,250	3,265	1,635	1,630
50 to 54 years	5,630	2,810	2,815	3,640	1,735	1,905
55 to 59 years	5,770	2,895	2,880	3,555	1,710	1,840
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,670	2,515	3,075	1,510	1,575
65 years and over	12,060	5,975	6,080	8,595	3,675	4,925
65 to 69 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	2,675	1,235	1,445
70 to 74 years	3,065	1,540	1,530	1,865	835	1,035
75 to 79 years	2,055	1,070	990	1,475	655	815
80 to 84 years	1,510	760	750	1,120	475	645
85 years and over	1,355	545	805	1,465	480	985
85 to 89 years	860	375	485	845	315	535
90 to 94 years	370	140	235	440	120	315
95 to 99 years	110	30	80	155	45	120
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.7	18.2	19.4	20.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.9	64.3	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	17.0	16.5	17.5	14.8	13.0	16.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	41.1	40.6	41.5	38.3	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.1	36.3	35.2	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
Single-detached house	21,505	...	...	13,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	8,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	1,095	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,310	...	...	4,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 person	6,775	...	...	6,855	...	...
2 persons	11,185	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	3,545	...	...
4 persons	3,555	...	...	3,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	1,785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,065	...	...	56,420	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,920	29,535	28,390	46,730	22,485	24,245
Married or living common law	37,175	18,665	18,505	27,180	13,635	13,550
Married	30,765	15,465	15,300	22,315	11,190	11,130
Living common law	6,410	3,200	3,205	4,865	2,440	2,425
Not married and not living common law	20,745	10,865	9,880	19,545	8,855	10,700
Never married	12,685	7,695	4,995	12,960	6,815	6,140
Separated	1,300	625	680	1,110	500	615
Divorced	3,435	1,755	1,680	2,735	1,030	1,705
Widowed	3,325	795	2,530	2,745	505	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,590	...	...	15,785	...	...
2 persons	11,525	...	...	8,165	...	...
3 persons	3,625	...	...	3,275	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	2,990	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,595	...	...	15,790	...	...
Total couple families	18,050	...	...	13,235	...	...
Married couples	14,850	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	3,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,540	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	2,060	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples without children	10,025	...	...	6,665	...	...
Couples with children	8,025	...	...	6,570	...	...
1 child	2,920	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	2,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,405	5,835	4,575	10,960	5,330	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
One-census-family households	19,630	...	...	15,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	6,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,995	...	...	8,715	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,740	...	...	8,175	...	...
One-person households	6,775	...	...	6,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	1,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,165	35,985	34,185	57,060	27,910	29,150
English only	66,740	34,320	32,420	52,605	25,800	26,805
French only	25	10	15	40	20	20
English and French	3,215	1,560	1,655	3,220	1,505	1,715
Neither English nor French	190	95	100	1,195	580	615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,165	35,980	34,185	57,060	27,905	29,155
English	68,740	35,200	33,540	54,925	26,845	28,080
French	1,205	670	540	855	450	410
English and French	50	20	25	135	65	65
Neither English nor French	175	90	85	1,150	550	600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	680	550	925	480	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,170	35,985	34,185	57,065	27,905	29,150
Single responses	69,530	35,670	33,865	56,300	27,525	28,775
Official languages	63,490	32,680	30,810	47,370	23,050	24,315
English	62,085	31,900	30,185	46,460	22,590	23,870
French	1,405	775	625	905	460	450
Non-official languages	6,040	2,990	3,050	8,930	4,475	4,460
Aboriginal languages	420	205	210	250	95	150
Algonquian languages	140	60	75	185	70	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	75	90	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	65	60	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	265	135	125	50	20	30
Dakota	60	35	30	50	20	30
Stoney	200	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,620	2,785	2,840	8,685	4,375	4,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	410	230	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	5	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	370	210	165
Amharic	0	0	0	220	120	105
Arabic	75	45	30	95	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	325	400	395	190	205
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	15	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	290	355	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	75	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	5	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,235	2,140	2,105	5,695	2,875	2,820
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	535	565	1,030	485	545
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	530	560	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	10	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	90	130	100	40	65
Russian	95	45	45	215	105	105
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	700	350	350	665	320	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,620	1,330	1,285	1,320	650	670
Afrikaans	75	40	35	110	55	55
Danish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Dutch	575	295	280	90	40	50
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,845	930	910	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	1,030	570	460
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	995	550	440
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	30	20	10	585	325	260
Hindi	25	20	10	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	200	110	95
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	35	15	20	105	50	55
Iranian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	2,280	1,145	1,130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	30	15	20	35	15	20
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	245	125	120	2,190	1,105	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	60	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	1,570	785	780
Chinese languages	130	55	70	1,570	790	780
Cantonese	65	30	30	350	175	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,140	580	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	30	10	20
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	0	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	640	315	320	765	385	375
English and French	140	65	75	105	60	45
English and non-official language	480	245	235	590	285	305
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,165	35,980	34,185	57,065	27,905	29,155
Single responses	69,060	35,450	33,610	55,580	27,185	28,395
Official languages	67,085	34,445	32,645	49,760	24,225	25,540
English	66,815	34,295	32,520	49,420	24,035	25,390
French	270	150	120	340	185	150
Non-official languages	1,975	1,005	970	5,820	2,960	2,860
Aboriginal languages	135	70	65	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	10	5	0
Dakota	10	5	5	10	10	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	940	900	5,780	2,940	2,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	295	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	5	5	5	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	15	270	140	130
Amharic	0	0	5	165	85	80
Arabic	35	20	10	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	170	170	195	100	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	160	155	160	85	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	595	565	3,495	1,780	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	55	430	220	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	100	50	50	425	225	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	15	10	10
Russian	30	15	15	145	65	75
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	410	405	500	245	250
Afrikaans	45	25	20	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	65	5	5	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	615	310	305	430	215	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	765	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	750	410	340
Bengali	5	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	475	260	210
Hindi	10	5	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	140	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	15	85	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	1,785	885	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	125	65	55	1,775	880	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	1,410	725	685
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,410	725	685
Cantonese	45	20	20	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	1,040	530	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	530	575	1,480	720	755
English and French	80	40	45	65	35	30
English and non-official language	1,015	490	525	1,370	665	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,170	35,985	34,185	57,060	27,905	29,155
None	66,490	34,150	32,335	51,970	25,390	26,580
English	1,060	555	500	2,530	1,305	1,230
French	600	280	315	565	245	325
Non-official language	1,985	975	1,005	1,900	920	980
Aboriginal	395	205	185	210	75	135
Non-Aboriginal	1,590	770	820	1,690	845	845
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	10	5	10	50	30	20
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,135	28,795	27,340	45,260	21,910	23,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,805	27,750	26,060	43,705	21,160	22,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	51,162	27,720	37,709	45,585	31,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,825	27,750	26,075	43,715	21,160	22,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,962	44,578	25,971	32,897	38,904	27,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,415	26,215	23,200	40,735	20,130	20,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	50,829	25,730	35,165	43,548	27,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,300	13,515	18,785	32,040	13,870	18,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	9,099	6,088	4,015	1,486	5,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,385	23,055	19,330	34,910	17,830	17,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,110	51,002	26,395	35,729	43,473	28,589
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,135	28,800	27,340	45,260	21,910	23,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	27,640	26,070	43,685	21,155	22,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,683	67,174	37,320	45,687	54,542	37,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,720	27,645	26,080	43,705	21,160	22,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,361	53,921	32,169	37,111	43,131	31,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,270	26,135	23,135	40,695	20,165	20,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,678	66,010	35,489	43,667	53,039	34,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,145	13,380	18,765	32,010	13,890	18,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,814	9,831	8,089	6,835	6,070	7,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,385	23,115	19,265	34,915	17,815	17,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,044	63,253	34,193	43,097	51,764	34,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,135	28,800	27,340	45,260	21,910	23,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,430	11,260	7,170	17,380	9,965	7,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,996	69,604	45,553	50,592	56,543	43,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,383	77,691	51,189	58,773	65,769	49,368
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.0	84.4	89.0	92.7	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.1	68.2	75.5	79.8	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.1	15.6	11.0	7.3	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,140	28,800	27,340	45,260	21,910	23,350
Without total income	2,330	1,050	1,285	1,550	750	805
With total income	53,810	27,745	26,060	43,710	21,160	22,545
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.3	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,125	2,570	4,555	4,860	1,965	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	7,875	3,035	4,840	6,385	2,280	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	7,680	3,170	4,505	6,120	2,235	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,615	2,445	3,170	5,945	2,570	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,345	2,515	5,660	2,775	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	3,825	1,980	1,845	3,995	2,290	1,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,290	1,975	1,320	3,180	2,050	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,790	880	2,235	1,415	825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,530	655	1,720	1,020	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,260	590	1,060	680	380
$100,000 and over	6,830	5,650	1,180	2,550	1,875	675
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,675	880	1,835	1,330	505
$150,000 and over	2,285	1,980	300	715	540	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,135	28,800	27,340	45,260	21,905	23,350
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,265	1,540	745	800
With after-tax income	53,825	27,745	26,075	43,720	21,165	22,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.4	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,320	2,635	4,685	5,070	2,005	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,155	5,045	6,980	2,525	4,455
$20,000 to $29,999	8,660	3,580	5,080	7,580	2,895	4,685
$30,000 to $39,999	6,705	3,040	3,665	7,700	3,575	4,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	2,950	2,725	5,915	3,350	2,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,695	1,725	4,115	2,635	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	2,260	1,090	2,725	1,640	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,880	815	1,480	935	550
$80,000 and over	6,795	5,550	1,245	2,160	1,600	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,475	490	800	570	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	1,105	270	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,970	490	910	690	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,135	28,800	27,340	45,260	21,910	23,350
Without employment income	13,755	5,745	8,010	10,350	4,080	6,270
With employment income	42,380	23,050	19,330	34,910	17,830	17,085
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.0	70.7	77.1	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,485	3,125	3,360	3,815	1,670	2,145
$5,000 to $9,999	3,200	1,380	1,820	2,570	980	1,590
$10,000 to $19,999	4,985	2,065	2,920	4,375	1,730	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,175	1,715	2,460	4,190	1,720	2,470
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,510	2,260	4,545	2,095	2,450
$40,000 to $49,999	3,315	1,565	1,750	4,065	2,125	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	1,455	1,340	2,855	1,720	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	1,535	960	2,460	1,675	785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,425	675	1,790	1,165	630
$80,000 and over	9,075	7,290	1,790	4,240	2,955	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,265	475	1,430	865	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,135	515	855	565	295
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,890	795	1,955	1,525	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,013	...	...	69,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,215	...	...	59,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,236	...	...	37,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	32,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	16,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,188	...	...	86,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,828	...	...	73,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,643	...	...	84,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,671	...	...	68,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,785	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,586	...	...	45,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,193	...	...	37,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,055	...	...	16,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,134	...	...	100,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	81,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,090	...	...	1,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	1,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	...	...	1,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,210	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	2,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	1,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,945	...	...	1,675	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,535	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	1,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	2,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	...	...	2,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	2,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,160	...	...	1,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	1,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,375	...	...	15,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,975	...	...	86,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	73,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	6,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,652	...	...	83,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	70,101	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,115	...	...	6,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,686	...	...	106,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,970	...	...	89,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	2,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,229	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	42,485	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,360	...	...	15,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	99,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,743	...	...	80,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,530	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,778	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,553	...	...	78,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	6,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,347	...	...	117,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,550	...	...	95,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,463	...	...	55,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,758	...	...	49,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,100	5,155	3,950	9,735	4,745	4,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,076	43,804	28,877	34,944	39,381	31,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,773	38,656	27,171	30,696	33,755	27,972
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,080	5,165	3,910	9,650	4,685	4,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,511	58,817	39,544	42,736	48,489	37,304
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,876	47,457	34,507	35,157	38,647	31,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,070	35,500	33,565	56,420	27,650	28,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,185	14,930	15,250	30,515	14,330	16,185
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,670	2,650	5,730	2,590	3,145
In the second decile	6,065	2,830	3,240	5,560	2,370	3,190
In the third decile	6,255	3,080	3,175	6,200	2,965	3,240
In the fourth decile	6,215	3,145	3,065	6,445	3,120	3,320
In the fifth decile	6,325	3,210	3,120	6,575	3,285	3,295
In the top half of the distribution	38,880	20,565	18,315	25,910	13,320	12,590
In the sixth decile	6,305	3,160	3,145	6,320	3,245	3,075
In the seventh decile	7,015	3,670	3,345	6,140	3,235	2,900
In the eighth decile	7,795	4,080	3,720	5,435	2,740	2,695
In the ninth decile	8,430	4,535	3,905	4,835	2,470	2,365
In the top decile	9,325	5,115	4,210	3,185	1,635	1,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,310	35,085	33,220	56,420	27,645	28,775
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,945	7,420	13,140	6,710	6,425
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,455	2,385	4,645	2,430	2,215
18 to 64 years	42,140	21,585	20,555	35,680	17,580	18,105
65 years and over	10,805	5,555	5,250	7,600	3,360	4,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,590	3,660	3,930	8,125	3,595	4,530
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	2,770	1,365	1,410
0 to 5 years	715	340	375	1,075	535	545
18 to 64 years	4,035	1,935	2,100	4,450	1,945	2,505
65 years and over	1,355	590	760	900	285	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.4	11.8	14.4	13.0	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	21.1	20.3	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	23.1	22.0	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	12.5	11.1	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.5	11.8	8.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,930	1,475	1,455	4,515	2,075	2,440
0 to 17 years	890	445	445	1,385	695	690
0 to 5 years	305	160	150	570	280	285
18 to 64 years	1,855	935	920	2,980	1,315	1,660
65 years and over	180	95	90	150	65	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	8.0	7.5	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	10.5	10.4	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.3	12.3	11.5	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	8.4	7.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,065	35,500	33,565	56,420	27,645	28,775
Official languages	68,910	35,425	33,485	55,225	27,050	28,170
English	68,885	35,420	33,465	55,180	27,020	28,155
French	3,210	1,565	1,650	3,305	1,585	1,710
Non-official languages	6,705	3,375	3,330	10,270	5,075	5,195
Aboriginal languages	635	330	305	450	180	275
Algonquian languages	245	115	125	330	120	210
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	120	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	25	0	20	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	105	95	105	30	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	160	65	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	150	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	425	240	190	90	30	60
Dakota	55	30	25	90	35	60
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,045	3,025	9,825	4,895	4,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Bilen	25	15	10	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	445	260	185
Amharic	0	0	0	275	170	105
Arabic	70	35	35	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	70	25	50	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	420	475	505	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	415	465	470	220	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	30	25	10	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	45	15
Tamil	25	20	10	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,230	2,155	6,395	3,170	3,225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	585	625	1,105	490	610
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,205	585	620	1,100	495	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	165	80	85	125	55	70
Russian	170	70	100	365	170	195
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	415	430	775	340	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,390	1,250	1,140	1,205	590	615
Afrikaans	170	75	95	170	65	105
Danish	50	25	25	10	10	10
Dutch	710	385	330	155	75	90
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	1,410	755	655	865	445	420
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	85	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	225	140	85	1,235	675	555
Bengali	15	10	0	35	25	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	650	355	300
Hindi	75	55	20	635	350	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	235	130	105
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Urdu	90	55	35	155	65	90
Iranian languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	290	300	2,860	1,410	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	25	15	75	35	40
Portuguese	45	25	25	45	30	25
Romanian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Spanish	495	240	260	2,740	1,360	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	115	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	260	155	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	15	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	135	80	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	40	100	25	75
American Sign Language	10	0	10	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	125	1,745	870	875
Chinese languages	250	135	115	1,745	870	875
Cantonese	135	65	70	345	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	1,370	685	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	135	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	35	20	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,065	35,500	33,565	56,420	27,645	28,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,010	34,460	32,545	50,915	24,910	26,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,420	8,055	7,365	12,080	6,180	5,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,585	26,405	25,180	38,835	18,730	20,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,060	1,040	1,020	5,510	2,735	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,065	35,500	33,565	56,420	27,650	28,775
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,080	33,050	31,030	47,960	23,365	24,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,475	2,175	2,305	7,930	4,010	3,915
Before 1981	1,890	945	950	935	440	495
1981 to 1990	435	215	215	275	160	115
1991 to 2000	455	210	240	420	210	210
2001 to 2010	760	330	425	3,660	1,930	1,735
2001 to 2005	240	105	145	570	330	240
2006 to 2010	515	230	285	3,090	1,600	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	945	470	475	2,640	1,275	1,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	275	230	535	275	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,480	2,170	2,305	7,925	4,015	3,915
Under 5 years	510	265	245	700	365	335
5 to 14 years	1,045	515	530	1,540	785	760
15 to 24 years	1,000	485	520	1,375	665	710
25 to 44 years	1,650	775	880	3,875	1,975	1,905
45 years and over	265	135	130	440	225	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,480	2,175	2,305	7,930	4,015	3,915
Americas	770	330	440	2,395	1,170	1,225
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	415	230	185
El Salvador	20	10	10	905	480	430
Guyana	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	20	20	15	10
Mexico	190	85	100	85	35	50
Peru	0	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	160	250	270	115	160
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	635	280	360
Europe	2,265	1,185	1,085	1,570	780	790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	20	10	15
Germany	440	245	195	270	175	100
Greece	30	15	10	20	15	0
Hungary	35	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	40	15	20
Italy	20	10	10	35	10	30
Netherlands	535	320	215	120	60	65
Poland	180	80	105	70	30	40
Portugal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	10	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	40	355	165	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	285	340	465	225	240
Other places of birth in Europe	205	110	100	95	50	50
Africa	290	160	130	880	495	390
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	115	70
Kenya	10	10	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	25	30	140	75	65
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	70	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	380	215	160
Asia	1,090	470	620	3,065	1,565	1,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	75	1,335	670	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	15	0	0
India	65	40	30	865	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	80	40	40
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	40	25	95	45	45
Philippines	625	255	370	465	215	250
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	135	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	945	470	475	2,645	1,280	1,370
Americas	140	75	70	725	305	420
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	15	10	0
Mexico	70	35	40	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	580	240	335
Europe	120	75	45	200	80	115
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	25	10	15
Africa	80	45	30	390	220	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	15	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	60	50
Asia	610	280	330	1,325	670	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	385	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	50	25	25	575	320	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	0	30	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	460	205	255	250	105	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,065	35,500	33,565	56,420	27,645	28,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,180	2,570	2,615	8,745	4,440	4,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,750	5,505	5,245	6,595	3,210	3,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,130	27,425	25,705	41,085	19,995	21,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,265	1,405	7,050	3,595	3,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,540	790	750	5,710	2,935	2,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	405	205	2,120	1,550	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	385	555	3,590	1,380	2,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	365	605	975	445	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	95	35	355	225	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,065	35,500	33,565	56,420	27,650	28,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,970	3,465	3,510	7,015	3,225	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,810	3,400	3,410	6,905	3,180	3,730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,240	1,455	3,860	1,675	2,180
Métis	4,050	2,130	1,925	3,020	1,490	1,535
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,095	32,035	30,055	49,405	24,420	24,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,065	35,500	33,565	56,420	27,645	28,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,155	1,310	3,715	1,640	2,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,605	34,345	32,260	52,705	26,005	26,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,065	35,500	33,565	56,420	27,645	28,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,990	990	1,005	2,700	1,220	1,480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	950	935	2,580	1,175	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,280	650	635	2,045	925	1,120
Métis single ancestry	585	300	280	525	250	275
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	40	65	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,000	3,010	2,990	4,380	2,060	2,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,850	2,760	4,085	1,945	2,135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,350	1,385	1,820	820	1,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,460	1,345	2,235	1,105	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	390	160	230	300	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	150	210	300	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,075	31,500	29,575	49,345	24,370	24,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,065	35,500	33,565	56,420	27,645	28,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,620	1,295	1,325	7,940	4,105	3,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	295	160	135	1,430	785	640
Chinese	325	160	160	1,835	905	935
Black	400	215	185	1,060	600	455
Filipino	895	410	485	535	245	290
Latin American	190	90	95	2,395	1,200	1,200
Arab	25	10	15	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	35	70	100	50	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	25	15	10
Korean	190	100	85	150	80	65
Japanese	80	60	20	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	65	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	35	55	170	105	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,445	34,205	32,240	48,480	23,540	24,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,065	35,500	33,565	56,420	27,645	28,775
North American Aboriginal origins	7,990	4,000	3,995	7,075	3,275	3,800
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,500	2,195	2,300	4,285	1,900	2,385
Inuit	135	55	80	40	25	15
Métis	3,855	1,945	1,910	3,180	1,510	1,665
Other North American origins	20,890	10,860	10,030	13,890	6,670	7,215
Acadian	50	30	20	10	10	0
American	1,255	690	570	365	175	195
Canadian	19,870	10,290	9,580	13,625	6,540	7,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	20	10	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,885	27,655	26,225	39,635	19,265	20,365
British Isles origins	31,110	15,625	15,485	27,355	13,250	14,100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	17,540	8,830	8,710	16,660	8,110	8,555
Irish	11,590	5,630	5,955	10,330	4,725	5,600
Manx	15	10	10	25	0	15
Scottish	13,395	6,515	6,880	14,465	6,905	7,560
Welsh	1,395	615	780	1,090	560	530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	670	600	915	475	440
French origins	10,320	5,200	5,125	5,685	2,580	3,100
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,325	5,200	5,125	5,685	2,580	3,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,720	11,025	10,700	11,315	5,590	5,730
Austrian	690	320	375	565	320	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	320	285	1,325	640	685
Dutch	6,025	2,945	3,085	2,245	1,060	1,185
Flemish	55	15	40	80	45	40
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	15,875	8,140	7,735	8,010	3,950	4,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	395	160	240	195	75	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,200	3,680	3,515	3,675	1,690	1,990
Danish	1,290	625	660	540	285	250
Finnish	355	140	210	190	95	95
Icelandic	415	245	175	880	355	520
Norwegian	3,320	1,690	1,635	1,240	530	705
Swedish	2,335	1,155	1,180	1,145	555	595
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	170	115	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	15,445	7,835	7,610	11,650	5,595	6,060
Bulgarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	35	10	20
Czech	340	205	140	150	90	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	130	125	95	40	55
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	770	390	380	410	160	250
Latvian	60	30	30	60	35	25
Lithuanian	115	50	65	85	40	45
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	4,950	2,595	2,355	3,655	1,760	1,890
Romanian	345	175	170	255	125	135
Russian	1,500	735	770	1,410	640	770
Slovak	190	100	85	35	20	15
Ukrainian	9,985	4,945	5,035	7,935	3,850	4,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,875	915	965	1,575	845	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	65	85	115	50	65
Italian	1,045	490	550	600	355	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	70	40	25	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	95	30	220	110	110
Serbian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Spanish	285	110	180	535	265	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	75	50	45	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	130	160	230	115	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	25	35	75	50	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	85	110	130	45	80
Caribbean origins	110	35	75	230	105	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	20	55	100	40	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	380	165	210	2,375	1,175	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	85	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chilean	45	10	35	40	20	25
Colombian	0	0	0	450	215	230
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	415	190	220
Maya	20	10	10	55	30	25
Mexican	245	105	140	160	65	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	10	925	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	125	75	45
African origins	430	240	190	1,260	680	585
Central and West African origins	90	60	30	220	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	20	10	10	85	50	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	85	85	640	345	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	75	40	35
Ethiopian	30	15	10	275	170	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	60	30	30	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	75	70	320	170	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	305	160	145
Asian origins	2,260	1,100	1,160	4,660	2,455	2,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	85	85	320	190	135
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	55	35	20
Armenian	15	10	10	75	50	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	50	30	15	25
Palestinian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	340	180	155	1,460	805	655
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	15	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	140	100	1,260	700	560
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	30	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	30	25	15	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	840	910	2,905	1,475	1,435
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	435	210	225	2,075	1,055	1,025
Filipino	970	445	530	575	280	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	25	15	15
Japanese	105	70	40	70	40	25
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	150	85	70
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	65	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	120	35	80	80	45	35
Australian	80	25	55	55	35	25
New Zealander	35	0	25	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
Owner	22,565	...	...	15,125	...	...
Renter	5,120	...	...	8,520	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	2,240	...	...
Not condominium	26,930	...	...	21,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	2,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	6,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,225	...	...	7,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,475	...	...	6,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	3,885	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	3,500	...	...
7 rooms	3,945	...	...	3,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,310	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,470	...	...	23,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
Suitable	26,935	...	...	22,595	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
1960 or before	3,445	...	...	6,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,335	...	...	7,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	2,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	2,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,965	...	...	1,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,025	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,395	...	...	22,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,445	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,245	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,140	...	...	8,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,840	...	...	23,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,700	...	...	4,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,440	...	...	4,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	3,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	3,960	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,275	...	...	2,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	1,725	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,940	...	...	23,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,400	...	...	19,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	4,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,935	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,985	...	...	14,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,879	...	...	269,435	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,133	...	...	289,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	8,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	28,800	27,335	45,260	21,910	23,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,780	6,210	8,725	4,645	4,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,515	8,160	9,350	14,515	7,320	7,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,855	11,780	22,020	9,945	12,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,470	6,870	1,600	4,035	2,820	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,505	925	1,885	1,090	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,045	5,365	675	2,145	1,725	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,040	3,735	6,315	9,130	3,430	5,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	425	935	1,025	420	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,835	2,935	7,825	3,275	4,555
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,315	2,345	5,670	2,220	3,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	120	150	570	185	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	285	195	90
Master's degree	605	270	335	975	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	30	325	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,435	18,950	18,485	30,175	14,815	15,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,435	3,700	2,735	3,800	2,210	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	5,570	6,560	9,290	4,890	4,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	9,680	9,190	17,090	7,725	9,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,275	5,145	1,130	2,835	2,020	815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,115	650	1,255	725	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	4,035	485	1,575	1,295	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,850	2,910	4,940	7,110	2,765	4,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	305	650	750	340	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,785	1,315	2,470	6,400	2,600	3,795
Bachelor's degree	2,900	945	1,955	4,680	1,840	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	70	125	430	130	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	75	70	225	135	95
Master's degree	505	210	295	820	355	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	10	25	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,135	28,800	27,340	45,260	21,905	23,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,500	15,945	15,565	23,240	11,965	11,270
Education	1,870	440	1,425	2,230	600	1,620
13. Education	1,865	440	1,425	2,225	600	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	135	240	490	235	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	50	110	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	265	70	195	375	140	240
Humanities	485	165	320	910	370	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	135	45	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	25	90	275	70	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	75	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	95	125	155	95	60
54. History	40	30	15	200	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	230	985	1,715	500	1,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	80	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	15	440	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	165	240	80	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	40	10	30
42. Psychology	135	30	110	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	255	105	150	510	285	225
Business, management and public administration	3,765	855	2,905	4,035	1,215	2,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	55	230	300	75	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	800	2,650	3,735	1,140	2,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	235	245	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	75	75	265	120	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	115	75	40	215	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	200	175	450	300	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	125	325	255	70
25. Library science	50	0	50	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,720	8,210	510	4,425	4,135	285
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	35	85	40	40
14. Engineering	390	330	65	425	355	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,130	145	725	635	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,395	55	1,170	1,150	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	2,985	140	1,615	1,575	45
48. Precision production	1,380	1,305	70	395	380	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,035	480	745	555	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	620	310	600	475	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	170	145	75	70
Health and related fields	3,965	485	3,475	4,660	870	3,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	75	120	180	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,735	390	3,350	4,405	720	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	70	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	870	1,025	1,695	805	890
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	205	915	1,080	265	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	135	80	360	305	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	30	215	205	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,435	18,950	18,485	30,175	14,815	15,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,565	9,275	9,295	13,085	7,095	5,990
Education	1,365	240	1,125	1,550	430	1,115
13. Education	1,365	245	1,125	1,545	430	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	75	180	355	175	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	20	40	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	190	55	135	280	115	165
Humanities	350	140	210	670	280	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	40	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	105	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	20	65	200	50	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	85	85	100	60	45
54. History	15	20	0	150	90	60
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	165	815	1,470	435	1,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	390	10	375
22. Legal professions and studies	165	20	145	210	70	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	10	25
42. Psychology	105	20	90	280	60	220
45. Social sciences	215	80	135	420	245	175
Business, management and public administration	2,980	665	2,315	3,250	1,015	2,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	175	240	45	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,730	615	2,120	3,010	975	2,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	165	200	535	285	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	60	55	215	95	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	50	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	85	45	35	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	180	145	405	280	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	290	240	50
25. Library science	25	0	30	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,600	6,180	420	3,330	3,085	245
04. Architecture and related services	90	50	35	80	40	35
14. Engineering	295	235	55	350	285	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	920	130	530	445	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,760	40	850	840	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,240	95	1,230	1,190	35
48. Precision production	1,030	965	65	295	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	800	390	605	430	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	440	230	470	360	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	355	155	140	75	65
Health and related fields	2,970	365	2,610	3,650	655	2,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	55	90	145	70	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	295	2,515	3,445	545	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	715	790	1,270	640	630
12. Personal and culinary services	865	160	700	785	200	580
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	185	125	55	280	245	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	175	165	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	28,795	27,340	45,260	21,910	23,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,505	15,940	15,560	23,240	11,965	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,635	12,860	11,780	22,020	9,945	12,080
Location of study inside Canada	22,790	11,900	10,890	19,170	8,475	10,700
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	9,775	8,825	15,985	6,860	9,125
Different than province or territory of residence	4,185	2,125	2,060	3,190	1,620	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,845	955	890	2,845	1,470	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	175	150	490	230	250
Philippines	495	195	300	280	110	165
India	60	35	20	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	155	85	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	230	125	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	780	450	330	1,195	660	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,435	18,950	18,485	30,175	14,815	15,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,565	9,275	9,290	13,085	7,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,865	9,675	9,195	17,090	7,720	9,365
Location of study inside Canada	17,420	8,985	8,435	14,610	6,450	8,160
Same as province or territory of residence	14,120	7,340	6,775	12,100	5,160	6,940
Different than province or territory of residence	3,295	1,640	1,660	2,510	1,290	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	700	760	2,480	1,270	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	130	115	345	155	190
Philippines	480	190	290	265	115	150
India	55	35	20	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	100	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	120	95
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	600	310	290	1,090	605	485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,140	28,800	27,335	45,260	21,910	23,355
In the labour force	38,400	21,425	16,970	32,130	16,545	15,585
Employed	34,510	18,880	15,630	29,890	15,405	14,485
Unemployed	3,890	2,550	1,345	2,240	1,140	1,100
Not in the labour force	17,735	7,370	10,365	13,130	5,365	7,770
Participation rate	68.4	74.4	62.1	71.0	75.5	66.7
Employment rate	61.5	65.6	57.2	66.0	70.3	62.0
Unemployment rate	10.1	11.9	7.9	7.0	6.9	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,140	28,795	27,340	45,260	21,910	23,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,190	6,080	9,105	11,965	4,815	7,155
Worked	40,945	22,715	18,235	33,290	17,095	16,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,310	11,810	7,495	17,635	10,095	7,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,905	10,735	15,660	7,005	8,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,400	21,430	16,970	32,130	16,545	15,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	210	315	560	205	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,870	21,210	16,660	31,570	16,335	15,235
Employee	30,170	16,235	13,935	28,980	14,700	14,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	4,975	2,725	2,590	1,635	955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,400	21,425	16,970	32,130	16,545	15,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	215	315	560	205	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,215	16,660	31,575	16,335	15,235
0 Management occupations	5,715	3,705	2,005	2,945	1,860	1,085
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,675	780	3,895	4,155	1,095	3,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,100	435	1,135	850	285
3 Health occupations	2,020	210	1,805	2,925	535	2,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,700	690	2,010	4,495	1,780	2,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	165	325	420	160	265
6 Sales and service occupations	6,720	2,300	4,420	7,700	3,270	4,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	8,610	835	4,695	4,525	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,065	675	715	565	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,850	1,595	260	2,390	1,700	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,400	21,425	16,975	32,125	16,545	15,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	560	210	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,875	21,210	16,660	31,570	16,340	15,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,520	3,020	1,500	890	675	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,040	2,680	360	200	185	15
22 Utilities	310	225	85	290	215	75
23 Construction	4,765	3,985	785	2,200	1,945	255
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	2,025	575	3,295	2,340	955
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	695	350	905	695	215
44-45 Retail trade	4,060	1,675	2,385	3,995	1,975	2,015
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,510	600	1,110	975	140
51 Information and cultural industries	175	50	120	505	260	250
52 Finance and insurance	725	135	590	955	375	580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	240	190	395	230	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,430	730	695	920	395	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	695	555	1,020	590	435
61 Educational services	2,185	470	1,720	2,395	670	1,725
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	335	3,050	5,155	880	4,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	195	305	470	220	240
72 Accommodation and food services	1,835	615	1,225	2,525	1,055	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,855	1,070	785	1,390	690	705
91 Public administration	1,645	850	790	2,935	1,965	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,510	18,880	15,630	29,895	15,405	14,480
Worked at home	5,290	2,800	2,490	1,370	740	630
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	40	30	20
No fixed workplace address	5,890	4,885	1,010	3,180	2,435	750
Worked at usual place	23,315	11,185	12,130	25,300	12,210	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,310	11,185	12,125	25,300	12,210	13,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,495	4,155	5,340	19,905	9,280	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	3,705	4,770	4,260	2,240	2,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,210	3,255	1,955	965	590	380
Commute to a different province or territory	130	70	65	170	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,205	16,070	13,140	28,480	14,640	13,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,300	14,145	11,155	23,005	12,255	10,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	645	705	1,965	760	1,210
Public transit	405	270	135	1,155	505	650
Walked	1,610	645	965	1,790	765	1,020
Bicycle	95	75	20	265	190	75
Other method	450	295	155	300	170	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,210	16,070	13,135	28,480	14,645	13,835
Less than 15 minutes	11,725	5,515	6,205	16,820	8,100	8,715
15 to 29 minutes	6,630	3,240	3,395	8,235	4,480	3,755
30 to 44 minutes	4,345	2,525	1,820	2,170	1,170	1,000
45 to 59 minutes	2,460	1,590	870	555	355	195
60 minutes and over	4,045	3,195	850	700	535	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,205	16,070	13,140	28,480	14,640	13,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,195	2,540	655	1,465	1,100	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	4,455	1,900	4,410	2,665	1,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,165	4,390	3,780	8,745	5,115	3,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,780	2,060	3,720	6,480	2,415	4,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,055	660	1,395	2,465	960	1,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,655	1,965	1,695	4,910	2,385	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,235	23,330	18,910	34,225	17,460	16,760
Single responses	42,125	23,265	18,855	33,945	17,305	16,645
Official languages	42,015	23,205	18,810	33,670	17,170	16,505
English	41,960	23,200	18,760	33,580	17,160	16,425
French	60	0	55	95	15	80
Non-official languages	105	65	45	280	135	145
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	55	35	270	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	20	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	15	15	0	105	60	45
Cantonese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	35	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	50	280	155	120
English and French	40	25	10	85	45	40
English and non-official language	75	35	40	190	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,235	23,325	18,910	34,230	17,460	16,765
None	41,495	22,970	18,520	32,730	16,640	16,095
English	95	30	65	195	60	140
French	215	110	105	395	280	115
Non-official language	420	205	210	880	475	405
Aboriginal	80	40	40	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	340	165	170	875	465	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,330	35,140	33,190	55,600	27,185	28,415
Non-movers	59,990	30,995	28,990	46,565	22,835	23,735
Movers	8,340	4,140	4,200	9,030	4,350	4,680
Non-migrants	3,905	1,940	1,970	5,630	2,765	2,865
Migrants	4,440	2,200	2,235	3,400	1,585	1,820
Internal migrants	4,215	2,105	2,115	2,920	1,355	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	3,675	1,820	1,855	2,140	975	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	780	380	400
External migrants	220	100	120	485	225	260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,045	33,470	31,575	52,510	25,555	26,955
Non-movers	43,100	22,410	20,690	28,055	13,695	14,360
Movers	21,940	11,055	10,885	24,450	11,865	12,590
Non-migrants	8,700	4,440	4,260	13,095	6,435	6,655
Migrants	13,245	6,620	6,625	11,360	5,425	5,935
Internal migrants	12,215	6,070	6,140	8,815	4,210	4,600
Intraprovincial migrants	9,655	4,795	4,860	6,115	2,725	3,390
Interprovincial migrants	2,560	1,275	1,285	2,700	1,485	1,215
External migrants	1,030	545	485	2,550	1,210	1,335